2023年河北省衡水市武强县中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案）

2023年河北省衡水市武强县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

、听句子选信息

1.

A.adogB.acowC.acat

2.

A.May1stB.May8thC.May14th

3.

A.washclothesB.cookmealsC.makebeds

4.

A.Themanlikedthecamera.B,Themanhadmuch

money.C.Thecameradidn,tcostmuch.

二、,听录音选句子

5.

A.Studentsneedtoclosebooks.B.Studentsmightdoan

exercise.C.StudentsarehavingaPEclass.

三、,听句子选答语

6.

A.Ofcourse.B.You,rewelcome.C.Γmbusy.

7.

A.Yes,please!B.Goodidea!C.I,lltakeit.

8.

A.Thankyou.B.Mypleasure.C.Frommymother.

9.

A.I,dloveto.B.Nevermind.C.Wonderful.

10.

A.Seeyoulater.B.Goodafternoon!C.Thisway,please!

四、听录音选图片

11.Howwilltheboygotoschool?

12.Whatgameistheboygoingtotakepartin?

五、听长对话选答案

听一段对话，回答下面各小题。

13.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?

A.Watchagame.B.Watchashow.C.Haveadinner.

14.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthepark.C.AtMary,shome.

15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.

听一段对话，回答下面各小题。

16.WhatdoesLindado?

A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.

17.HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?

A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout5hours.C.Forabout6hours.

18.What,stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Reporterandguest.

六、听短文选答案

听一篇短文，回答下面两个小题。

19.WhatisLiMinglike?

A.Outgoing.B.Warm-hearted.C.Hard-working.

20.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginhisfreetime?

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Readingbooks.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingbasketball.

听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。

21.Whalisthespeakerinterestedin?

A.Goingoutdoors.B.Singinganddancing.C.Protectingearth.

22.HowdopeopleusuallycelebrateEarthHour?

A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Byturningoffthelights.C.Byhavingaparty.

23.WheredidthespeakerspendEarthHourlastyear?

A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.Atschool.

24.Whatdidtheydothatnight?

A.Theytookawalk.B.Theywatchedalightshow.C.Theyrodebikes.

25.Howdidthespeakerfeelthatnight?

A.Happy.B.Unlucky.C.Bored.

七、听短文填表

听一面一篇短文，填写信息。

InformationSheetActivity:a26festival

Where:inthesports27

Cindy:playthe28

Cindy,splans:takea29twiceaweek

30thepracticetocorrectproblems

八、单项选择

31.Ican,tfindmyway.Canyouhelp?

A.youB.himC.meD.her

32.Doyouseethemanshortblackhair?Heismyuncle.

A.inB.withC.ofD.for

33.IthinkthebrowncoatbeJack,s.Look!Hisnameisonit.

A.can,tB.shouldn,tC.shallD.must

34.ThesuccessofChina,sSpaceProgramistheofmanyscientists,hardwork.

A.resultB.regretC.secretD.service

35.Themagazineispopularwithstudents.Itinanewlooknextterm.

A.appearsB.appearedC.willappearD.hasappeared

36.IthinkTomisaniceboyhemakesmeangrysometimes.

A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because

37.Well,everyonetakingthenotes.Nowlet,sgoonourclass.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.wasfinishingD.willfinish

38.Thebushasleft.Wehavetothenextone.

A.payforB.lookforC.waitforD.carefor

39.Thestudentscarefullywhentheteachercamein.

A.havereadB.willreadC.arereadingD.werereading

40.Thewildhorseransofast.Atlastitbyabraveman.

A.controlsB.iscontrolledC.controlledD.wascontrolled

九、完形填空

ZouAiminisaborderdefensesoldier（边防战士）・HeworksontopofChangbai

MountaininJilinprovince.

The29-year-oldyoungmancametotheoutpost（前哨）41ZougothisPhD（博

±学位）fromJiIinUniversityin2011.Heisoneofthefewsoldiersintheprovincewithsuch

ahigh42ofeducation.

Heavysnowsthereinwintercanstandas43as2meters.Theweatheristoo

cold—thelowest44inrecentyearswas-47℃.”Atthebeginning,itwasvery

45tofallasleepwiththewindoutsidecryinglikeawolf（牙良卜“Zousaid.

Theroadleadingtotheoutpostisoften46inwinterbecauseofheavysnow.

Thenthereisneverenough47onthemountaintop.Sothesoldierscanonlytakea

bathonceamonth.Althoughit,shard,Zouandhisteamalsospendtimetraining48

totakeonmanyothertasks—theylearntocookandcuthairforeachother.

Mostofthesoldierswerebornbetween1990and1999,buttheyliketo49the

difficultiesasvaluableexperiencesandstoriesthattheycould“showofF,totheirfriendsat

home.

ςςSometimesWeshoutandsingsongs50.Thatisthecheerfulmomentwecan

试卷第4页，共12页

feelwhat'defending（防守）ourborder,means,,,saidZou.

41.A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.so

42.A.groupB・pointC.levelD.place

43.A.longB.shortC.wideD.deep

44.A.weatherB.temperatureC.riverD.class

45.A.cleverB.perfectC.difficultD.important

46.A.putoffB,cutoffC.goneoffD.takenoff

47.A.waterB.airC.snowD.rain

48.A.himselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves

49.A.actB.treatC.knowD.choose

50.A.happilyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.wisely

十、阅读单选

Betty,LucyandDavid,jointheschoolreadingclub.Herearesomeofthebooksthey

havereadrecentlyandtheirreviewsofthem.Readontoseewhichofthebooksinterestsyou

themost!

KBetty16:25p.m.

TheAmazingEdieEckhart:TheBigTrip

Inthisbook,ahighschoolgirlnamedEdiehastofaceherstrictdrama（戏剧）teacher.The

bestpartiswhenEdiegetsherfriendstogethertocreateaplay.Thisplayisaboutwhat

happensatdramacamp.Iwouldintroducethisbooktosomeonewholikestoreadabout

adventures（冒险活动）.

Lucy16:42p.m.

MiaandtheLightcasters

Thissciencefiction（科幻的）stoι*ytakesplaceonanislandcalledLunis.AgirlnamedMia

hastosaveherhomewiththehelpofherlittlebrotherandfriends.Ilikethewaythewriter

describesthestory.Thestoryisscary（惊奇的）attimes!

□

David17:08p.m.

Rumaysa:AFairyTale（童话故事）

Thisbookbringstogetherafewtraditionalfairytalesinareallywonderfulway!Several

maincharacters（人物）appearindifferenttales.Bytheendofthebook,theyallmeetand

worktogethertohelpothers!Thepicturesinthebookshowbeautifulgirlsintheirpretty

dresses,Ican,twaittofindoutifRumaysafindswhatsheislookingfor...

51.WhatistheplaythatEdiewritesabout?

A.Clubs.B.Interests.C.Adventures.D.Histories.

52.WhydoesLucylikeMiaandtheLightcasters?

A.Thewriterisherfavorite.B.Itsmaincharactersarebeautiful.

C.Sheisinterestedinreadingitsscarystory.D.Shelikesthewaythewriter

describesthestory.

53.WhatdoyouthinkofthemaincharactersinRwmayscfl

A.Brave.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Strict.

Whenshewasjust8,SammieVancethoughtaboutaquestion.Whatbreaksyourheart?

uForme,it,sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,,,theseventhgraderfromIndiana,US.told

Peoplemagazine.ςςI,vebeenlonelymyself,Idon,twantotherstofeelthatway.^^

Soonafterasummercamp.Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches（伙伴长椅）.These

benchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit,whichshowsthatheor

sheisinneedofafriend.

Shelovedthisidea."Thiswouldbereallycool."Vancesaid.Thenshegotintoactionat

once.Shecollected725kgsofbottlecapsandfoundafactorytoturnthecapsintobenches

forherschool.AccordingtoVance,thesebenchescostmuchlessthancommonparkbenches

andaregoodfortheenvironment.

Vancecollectedmoreforbenchesatotherschools,too.Shealsomadeawebsitepagefor

otherstofollowherjourneyandmakebottlecapdonations（捐赠）.Shewassurprisedthather

smallprojecthadhadaninfluenceonpeoplearoundtheworld.Sheevenreceivedbottlecaps

fromGermanyandAustralia.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.Shesaidinaninterviewthat

evenadults（成年人）canuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.

试卷第6页，共12页

t4Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference.”shesaid,ttandinspiring（激励）otherpeople

tomakeadifference.''

54.WhatmakesSammieVancesad?

A.Seeinghomelesspeople.B.Seeinghungrypeople.

C.Seeinglonelypeople.D.Seeinglyinganimals.

55.WhatdidSammieVancecollecttomakebuddybenches?

A.Bottlecaps.B.Glassbottles.C.Oidclothes.D.Oldchairs.

56.Whatmaythewriterwantustoleaι*nfromthetext?

A.Makemorefriendstoliveahappylife.B.Trytohelpothersandmakeadifference.

C.Workhardtomakeourdreamcometrue.D.Liveagreenlifeandprotectthe

environment.

Whattodobefore,duringandaftertheEarthquake?

During*Indoors

Stayawayfromwindows

andlights.

*Outdoors

Before*Planwithyourfamily.

Ifyouareinacar,stopin

Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringan

asafeplaceandstayinsidethe

earthquake.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotostay

caruntiltheearthquakestops.

safeifonehappens.Knowingwhattodowillhelp

Ifyouareina

reduce（减少）fearandPaniC（恐慌）.

CroWded（拥挤的）place,

*Find4fcsafeplaces”.

protectyourheadwithyour

Picktςsafeplaces“ineachroomofyourhomeandyour

armsortakecoverunderseats

school.Asafeplacecouldbeunderapieceoffurniture（家

andtables.

具），suchasastrongtableordesk.Orstayagainstawall

After*Turnoffwater,

awayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcould

electricityandgas（天然气）.

fallonyou.Thecloseryouaretoyoursafeplace,thebetter.

*Usethestairsinsteadof

lifts.

*Putoutanyfire.Use

fɪashlights（手电筒）,notfire.

*Ifyouareintrouble,cover

yourmouthandnose.Don,t

shout.Hitwithanobjectto

showyourPoSition（位置）.

*Don,tusethephoneunless

it,sverynecessary.

57.Whydoesthefamilyneedtotalkbeforeanearthquake?

A.Toprotectthehouse.B.Totakethingswithus.

C.Toreducefearandpanic.D.Tobereadytorunaway.

58.Wherewouldbeasafeplacetostayduringanearthquake?

A.Underthestrongtable.B.Nearthewindow.

C.Besidethebookcase.D.Behindthetallfurniture.

59.Whatcouldyoudotoshowyourpositionifyouareintrouble?

A.Usethecar.B.Shoutloudly.

C.Makeabigfire.D.Hitwithanobject.

60.Whichpartofthenewspapermightthetextbefrom?

A.Health.B.Safety.C.Travel.D.Business.

Imaginethatyouhavewokenuponthefirstdayofyourvacation.Youenjoyadelicious

breakfast,takeawalkonthebeach,andreadthemorningnewspaperasyoudrinkcoffee.You

arefeelinghappyandrelaxed.Butyoumaystarttofeelboredbythetimethelateafternoon

comesaround!

Ifyouhaveeverfeltlikethis,you,renotalone.Itturnsoutthathavingunlimited（无限

的）freetimeisnotalwaysasgreatasweexpected.Whatisthebestamount（数量）offree

timeforourhappiness?

Researcherstriedtoanswerthisquestionbysurveyingtensofthousandsofpeople,

collectingdata（数据）onhowtheyspenttheirtimeandhowhappytheywere.Afterlookingat

thedata,theresearchteamfoundthathavinglessthantwohoursoffreetimeadaywasnot

enoughtobehappy.Peoplewithundertwohoursoffreetimeadayusuallyhadmorestress

（压）.Itmeansthattheyweresimplytoobusywithworktogettheirhappiness.

Thefactthatbeingtoobusycutshappinessistrue.Itmightleadtotheanswerthatmore

试卷第8页，共12页

freetimeissimplybetter.Surprisingly,havingalotoffreetimeisnotaPanaCeaforhappiness.

Peoplesurelygetacertainsenseofjoyfromfinishingtasks.Havingmorethanfivehoursof

freetimeadaymakesuslosethesenseofjoy.Itisinfactcuttingourhappiness.Butɪthinkit

ishowwespendourfreetimethatmatters.Whenfreetimeisusedinmoreactiveways,like

playingateamsport,thenfiveormorehoursadaycankeepofevenproducehappiness.

However,spendingfiveormorehoursoffreetimealonecanstophappiness.

61.Whatmaymakepeoplefeelboredduringthevacation?

A.Themorningnewspaper.B.Thedeliciousbreakfast.

C.Theunlimitedfreetime.D.Thewalkonthebeach.

62.Whatdoestheresearchdatashow?

A.People,sages.B.People,sjobs.C.People,sfeelings.D.People's

hobbies.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"panacea''probablymean?

A.Goodperson.B.Goodmedicine.C.Goodexample.D.Goodprize.

64.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisimportantforhappiness?

A.Alongestvacation.B.Anunexpectedsurprise.

C.Acertainsenseofjoy.D.Waysofenjoyingfreetime.

65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatShouldOurVacationBeLike?B.WhyDoWeNeedMoreFreeTime?

C.HowCanWeSpendOurDailyFreeTime?D.HowMuchFreeTimeDoWeNeed

toBeHappy?

十一、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。

Theworld,spopulationisstillgoingupandscientistsareworriedthattherewillnotbe

enoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscountry.OneplantfromMadagascar,the

kalanchoefedtschenkok,mayhelp.Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）at

nightanditneeds10timeslesswaterthancornandsimilarplants.Thismeansitcangrowin

thedesert（沙漠）.

Itisdangeroustoeatthisplant,butscientistscanstudytwothings:Howittakesin

carbondioxideatnightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringthedayandwhyitcanlivein

thedesert.Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.Desertsaregrowingas

Earth,sclimate(气候)getswarmer.Growingfoodinthedesertwillbemoreandmore

important.

ThereareIWoPOSSibIedirectionsforfutureresearch.Growingadesertplanttoeatwill

bedifficult,butitisn,timpossible.Onewayistousethegenes(基因)fromthisplantandput

themintoplantWeeat,likebeansorcoms.

Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel(燃料).Atthemoment,

peopleareaskingwhygoodlandisusedtogrowplantsforfuelandnotforfood.Ifweuse

desertland,wecansavethegoodlandforfood.

Theworld,sclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremaybenot

enoughfoodforhuman.Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子

译成汉语。

66.Thespecialplantneedsthancomandsimilarplants.

67.Whatwillbelessinthefutureaccordingtothetext?

68.Howcouldscientistssolvethefoodprobleminthefutureprobably?(写出文中提到的

两种方法)

69.

70.

十二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

MynameisAndrew.Iwanttotellyouvery71(excited)news.Ihavemovedto

mynewhome!Ilikemynewhomeverymuch.It,sonthe72(two)floorofatall

buildinginaquietneighborhood.Theneighboursare73(friend).There,sa

supermarketonthefirstfloorand74restaurantnexttoit.Myschoolisnotfarfrom

mynewhome.Itjusttakesmefifteen75(minute)towalktoschool.

Myparentsareveryhappy,too.Mydadisa76(work),andhisworkplaceisjust

aroundthecorner.Mymumisanurse77thehospitalisnotfarfrommynewhome.

试卷第10页，共12页

Sheonly78(drive)hercartoworkduringthenight.

NextFridayismysisterSusie,sbirthdaysosheisbusygettingready79it.She

willholdabirthdaypartyat80(we)newhome.Ithinkwe,llhaveagoodtime.

十三、将所给单词连成句子

81.did,do,what,you,lastSunday

82.my,I,visited,grandparents

83.abigmeal,me,for,made,grandma

84.talkedabout,to,what,happily,us,we,happened

85.my,was,how,Sunday,fun

十四、书信作文

86.假如你是学校英语杂志社的栏目策划人，你在杂志社新设立了“ChineseFestivals''

栏目(column)。请根据下面的提示，写一则栏目征稿说明，并号召同学们积极投稿。

提示:

(ɪ)Thepurposeofthecolumn(learnanduseEnglish,introduceChineseculture).

(2)Whattowrite(traditionalfestivals,specialfestivalsinyourhometown).

注意:

(1)须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

DearAll,

Weplantohaveanewcolumn-ChineseFestivalsinourschool'sEnglishmagazine.

SchoolEnglishMagazine

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

I.C

【原文】Awhitecatissleeping.

2.C

［原文］Mother,sDayisonMay14ththisyear.

3.A

【原文】Ioftenwashmyclothesonweekends.

4.C

【原文】Themandidn,tspendmuchmoneyonthecamera.

5.B

【原文】PleaseturntoPage4andlookatExercise2.

6.A

【原文】MayIborrowyourpen?

7.B

【原文】Whataboutflyingakiteinthepark?

8.A

【原文】YoulooksoniceinyournewT-shirt!

9.C

【原文】HowwasthedinneratPauΓshouselastnight?

10.C

【原文】Ifyouwanttoshowthewaytosomeone,whatwouldyousay?

11.A

【原文】M:Mom,canyoudrivemetoschool?

W:Whydon,tyouwalktoschoolandenjoythefreshair?

M:Theweatherreportsaiditmightraininthemorning.

W:OK,let,sgo!

12.C

【原文】M:Guesswhat?Therewillbeasportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.

W:It,ssoexciting.Everyonehasthechancetoshowthemselves.

M:I,mgoodatrunning,andI,lltakepartintheboys,800-meterrace.Whataboutyou?

答案第1页，共11页

W:I'mgoingtoenterforthehighjump.

13.B14.B15.C

【原文】M:AreyoufreethisSunday,Mary?

W:Yeah,why?

M:Thereisafootballgameat9:30a.m.thisSunday.Shallwewatchittogether?

W:Soundsgood,butit,stoonoisy.

M:Howaboutgoingtothemuseum?Thereisaspecialartshowthesedays.

W:Wow,great!Whereshallwemeet?

M:Intheparknearyourhome?

W:That,sfine.Whattime?

M:Howabout8:30inthemorning?

W:Oh,Ican,tmeetthatearly.Let,smeetat10:30?

M:OK,seeyouthen.

16.B17.B18.C

【原文】M:Goodevening,everyone!Today,ourguestisLindaKing.Welcometoourprogram,

Linda.

W:It,sverynicetobehere.

M:OK,Linda.You,reawriter,right?

W:Yes,Iwritestories.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourwork?

W:Well,Ialwaysgetupat6:00inthemorning,andthenbegintowork.

M:Nocoffee?Nothingtoeat?

W:Well,Isometimeshaveacupoftea.Iusuallywriteforabouttwohours.Thenɪstopandeat

breakfastwithmyhusband.

M:Howlongdoyouworkaday?

W:Foraboutfivehours.Ineverworkintheafternoonoratnight.

M:Thankyou,Linda.We,lltalkmoreafterourbreak.

19.B20.A

答案第2页，共11页

【原文】LiMingisoneofmybestfriends.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelp

others.Intheschool,hecanalsogetonwellwithhisclassmates.Heisontheschoolbasketball

team.Andheplaysitwell.Inhisfreetime,helikesreadingbooksonhistory,soheknowsalotof

knowledgeabouthistory.

Questions:

WhatisLiMinglike?

WhatdoesLiMinglikedoinginhisfreetime?

21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A

【原文】

Γmafanofenvironmentalprotection,ɪtakepartinEarthHoureveryyearonApril22nd.

PeopleusuallyturnoffthelightsforanhourtocelebrateEarthHour.However,it,sneverboring.

Peopledon,tjuststayathomeinthedark.Instead,theygettogetheringroupsandhavefun

withoutlights.Thingslikedancingandsingingarepopular.Lastyear,myschoolhadanoutdoor

cinemaonmyschoolplayground.Weallhadtoridebikestokeepthefilmgoingon.Ifsomeone

stopped,thescreenwouldturnoff.Luckily,allofushelpedkeepthemoviegoing.Everyonehada

lotoffunintheactivity.

26.music27.hall28.guitar29.lesson30.record

【原文】Hello,I,mCindy.Nextmonth,therewillbeamusicfestivalinourschool.Ifllbeheldin

thesportshall.Therewillbemanyactivitiesinthemusicfestivalanditwilllastfortwodays.I

willplaytheguitarinthemusicfestival.TomakesurethatIcandowellinthemusicfestival,I

madesomeplanstoday.I,lltakealessontwiceaweek.It,llbehelpfultoimprovemyskills.In

addition,I,llpracticeplayingtheguitarfor3hourseveryday.AndΓI1recordmypracticeduring

thetime,sothatIcanfindsomeproblemsandcorrectthemquickly.

31.C

【详解】句意：我找不到路了。你能帮我吗？

考查代词辨析。you你;him他;me我;her她。根据"Ican'tfindmyway.”可知,此处是询

问对方能否帮自己，me符合题意。故选C。

答案第3页，共11页

32.B

【详解】句意：你看到那个留着黑色短发的男人了吗？他是我的叔叔。

考查介词辨析。in在...里面；With带有;of属于的；for为了。根据“theman...shortblack

hair”可知，此处表示“留着黑色短发的男人”，With符合题意。故选B。

33.D

【详解】句意：我想那件棕色外套一定是杰克的。看！上面有他的名字。

考查情态动词辨析。CalVt不能；shouldn,t不应该；shall将要；must一定。根据“Look!Hisname

isonit.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，must符合题意。故选DC

34.A

【详解】句意：中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。

考查名词辨析OreSUlt结果；regret遗憾；secret秘密；service服务。根据“the...ofmanyscientists5

hardwork”可知，中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。故选A。

35.C

【详解】句意：这本杂志很受学生欢迎。下学期它将以新的面貌出现。

考查动词时态。根据"nextterm”（下学期）可知本句是一般将来时，故选C。

36.A

【详解】句意：我认为汤姆是个好男孩，尽管他有时让我生气。

考查连词辨析。thoUgh尽管；unless除非;when当...的时候;because因为。根据“…hemakes

meangrySometimeS.”可知，此处应该用though引导让步状语从句。故选Ao

37.B

【详解】句意：好了，大家都记完了笔记。现在让我们继续上课。

考查动词的时态。根据"everyone…takingthenotes.Nowlet,sgoonourCIaSS.”可知,大家已经

记完了笔记才能继续上课，表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响应该用现在完成时。故选Bo

38.C

【详解】句意：公共汽车己经开走了。我们得等下一班了。

考查动词短语。Payfor付款；IoOkfor寻找；waitfor等待；Carefor照料。根据“Thebushasleft.”

可知没有坐上公交车，所以要等下一班，故选C。

39.D

【详解】句意：老师进来时，学生们正在认真读书。

考查动词时态。根据"Thestudents...carefullywhentheteachercamein.”可知，when引导的时

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间状语从句为一般过去时，主句也应为过去时态。故选D。

40.D

【详解】句意：那匹野马跑得很快。最后，它被一个勇敢的人控制了。

考查被动语态。首先分析题干可知主语it（代指野马）和动词Control之间是被动关系，结

合“ran”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was∕were+动词过去分词”，主语为it,be

动词用was,故选D。

41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.D49.B

50.A

【导语】本文介绍了边防战士邹爱民的事迹。

41.句意：这位29岁的年轻人是在邹先生2011年从吉林大学获得博士学位后来到前哨基地

的。

after之后;before之前；if如果；SO那么。根据”...ZougothisPhD（博士学位）fromJilin

UniVerSityin2011.“可知，这里表达邹在拿到博士学位后参军。故选A。

42.句意：他是该省为数不多的具有如此高教育水平的士兵之一。

group组;Point点；IeVel水平；PIaCe地方。根据"…ZOUgOthiSPhD（博士学位）fromJilin

UniVerSityin2011.”可知，邹是博士学历，即他有“高水平的教育知故选C。

43.句意：那里冬天的大雪可以深达2米。

long长的；short短的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据“Heavysnowsthereinwintercanstandas...as

2meters”可知，此处指冬天的雪深两米。故选D。

44.句意：天气太冷了——近年来的最低气温是-47℃。

Weather天气；temperature温度；river河流；CIaSS班级。根据"inreCentyearSWas-47°C''可知，

表达的是温度。故选B。

45.句意：一开始，外面的风像狼一样哭泣，很难入睡。

CleVer聪明的；PerfeCt完美的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“windoutsideCrying

IikeaWOIP可知，外面的风像是狼啸，推测这样并不容易入睡。故选C。

46.句意：由于大雪，通往哨所的道路在冬天经常被切断。

PUtOff推迟；CUtoff切断；goneoff变质；takenoff开始。根据"becauseofheaVySnOW”可知，

因为暴雪，所以山路常常被切断。故选B。.

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47.句意：然后山顶上永远没有足够的水。

water水；air空气；snow雪；rain雨。根据"thesoldierscanonlytakeabathonceamonth."可

知，士兵只能一个月洗一次澡，因此可以推测山顶没有足够的水。故选A。

48.句意：虽然这很难，但邹和他的团队也会花时间训练自己，承担许多其他任务，比如学

会做饭和互相理发。

himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；OUrS