Unit 1 知识归纳与测试（教师版）-2022-2023学年七年级下册

PAGEPAGE1unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?知识归纳与测试【重点单词】

guitarn.吉他singv.唱歌swimv.游泳dancev.跳舞drawv.画chessn.国际象棋playchess下国际象棋speakv.说（某种语言）joinv.参加；加入clubn.俱乐部tellv.告诉storyn.故事writev.写字；写作shown.演出；节目v.给看orconj.或者；也不（用于否定句）talkv.&n.说话；交流kungfun.（中国）功夫drumn.鼓playthedrums敲鼓pianon.钢琴violinn.小提琴alsoadv.也；而且peoplen.人homen.家adv.到家；在家【重点短语】

playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语begoodat…擅长于……talkto…跟……说playtheguitar弹吉他jointheart/music/swimmingclub加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部playthepiano/violin/drums弹钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓begoodwith…善于应付……的；对……有办法makefriends交朋友help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人）ontheweekend(在）周末知识点playchess意为“下国际象棋”。play+球类/棋类，球类和棋类名词前不加任何冠词。用于表示西洋乐器的名词前需要定冠词。Thelittlegirlcanplaythepianowell．这个小女孩钢琴弹得很好。【例题】—Canyouplay______piano?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplay______basketball.A.the,the B.the,a C.the,/ D.a,the答案：CspeakEnglish说英语speak及物动词，意为“说（某种语言）”后接表示语言的名词做宾语。speakChinese/French说汉语/法语【拓展】speak还可用作不及物动词，意为“说话”。MayIspeaktoLucy?【辨析】say,speak,talk,tell1)say表示说话的内容，作为及物动词使用，后跟宾语或宾语从句。2)speak接表示语言的名词或指在会议上发言一般作为不及物动词使用。3)talk表示“同某人谈话”，是不及物动词，与to,about,with等连用，才可以接宾语。4)tell表示“告诉，讲述”是及物动词，可以带双宾语或复合宾语。【例题】—Jim,canyouthiswordinChinese?

—Yes,IcanalittleChinese.

A.speak;say B.say;speakC.tell;speak D.talk;say答案BIwanttojointheartclub.wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。IwanttogototheparknextSunday.【拓展】want的用法：wantsth.意为“想要某物”。Iwantanewsweater.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事HewantsLindatoanswerthequestion.join动词，意为“加入；参加”，指加入某一社团或组织，并成为其中一员。DoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?【拓展】joinsb.意为“加入某人的行列，和某人共同做某事”。Comeandjoinus.joinin意为“参加（娱乐、竞赛、谈话等）”。Canyoujoininthegame?【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin1)join可用来表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等，指成为其中的成员。MyunclejoinedthePartyin1989.Wearegoingforaswim.Willyoucomeandjoinus？ 我们要去游泳，你和我们一起去好吗？2)joinin表“加入、参与”某种活动，后接名词或动词的ing形式，表“参加某人的活动”可以说：joinsb.in(doing)sth.Hejoinedtheminthework.Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball? 3)takepartin指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。Theteachertookpartinourdiscussionyesterday. Whenwillyoutakepartinthemeeting? club可数名词，意为“俱乐部；社团”。在英、美等国，中小学校会组织各类社团来提高学生兴趣并发展他们的才能，丰富他们的文化生活。musicclub音乐社团Englishclub英语社团Canyoudraw?你会画画吗？（1）can情态动词，意为“能；会”，表示能力，没有人称和数的变化，即不管主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都用can，其后的动词用原形。其疑问句经常用来询问对方做某事的能力或表示请求。Canyouplaytennis?你会打网球吗?Canyoulookaftermybird?你能照看一下我的鸟吗?【例题】Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They________walkanddance.A.canB.mustCneedD.haveto答案A（2）draw动词，意为“画”。Ican'tdrawwell.我画不好。Canyoudrawamap?你能画一幅地图吗?【辨析】draw与paintdraw指用钢笔、铅笔、蜡笔或粉笔等进行绘画或画线等paint指用颜料画画Whataboutyou?你呢？what/howabout的用法较多，其中about为介词，其后可接名词，代词或动词-ing形式。（1）询问情况或打听消息.当对方谈的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,也可用这一句型.如：

I'dlikeacupoftea.Whataboutyou?我想喝杯茶,你呢?

（2）向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Wouldyoulike...语气很委婉.如：

Whatabouthavingsomebread?＝Wouldyoulikesomebread?吃些面包好吗?

Whataboutplayingfootballnow?=Wouldyoulikeplayingfootballnow?现在踢足球怎么样?

（3）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语.如：I'mastudent.Whataboutyou?我是学生,你呢?

OurEnglishteacherisgood.Whataboutyours?我们的英语老师很好,你们的（英语老师）怎么样?

（4）询问天气或身体等状况.如：

Whatabouttheweatherinyourcity?你们城市的天气情况如何?

Whataboutyourmother?Youcan'tkeephertootired.你母亲身体好吗?你不能让她太累.

（5）征求对方的看法或意见.如：

Whataboutthisbike?这辆自行车怎么样?【例题】Itisquitefinetoday!Whatabout______（go）climbingthisafternoon?答案goingYou’reverygoodattellingstories.（1）begoodat...擅长，at为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。I’mgoodatit.Maryisgoodatswimming.【拓展】dowellin与begoodat同义。Heisgoodatplayingchess.=Hedoeswellinplayingchess.【辨析】begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto与begoodwith词组意义及用法例句begoodat意为“擅长于；在某方面做得好”，at为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于dowellin，反义词组为beweakin/bepooratI'mgoodatplayingchess.=I'mgoodatchess.我擅长于下象棋。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，for为介词，后接名词或代词，反义词组为bebadforEatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。begoodto意为“对……友好”，相当于bekindto/befriendlytoMyfriendwasgoodtomewhenIwasill.当我生病d我的朋友对我关怀备至。begoodwith意为“和……相处得好：善于应付……”，后常接人Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他与这些孩子处得很好。【例题】1.—Theartfestivaliscoming.It’sagoodchancetoshowourselves.—Youareverygoodat________.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.A.singing B.sing C.tosing D.sang【答案】A2.—Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.—OK.It’sustousesomeofitagain.A.thankfulto B.goodfor C.similarto D.painfulfor【答案】B答案：C（2）tell动词，意为“告诉”。tellsb.sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事。【例题】Tellhimnot______（come）tomorrow.答案tocomeIcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.【辨析】too,also,eithertoo常用于肯定句位于句末，其前常加逗号also常用于肯定句位于句中，助动词、连系动词be或情态动词之后，实义动词之前either常用于否定句位于句末，其前常加逗号如：Lucylikesred.Ilikered,too.Theyalsowenttothemoviesyesterday.Ifhedoesn’tgo,Iwon’teither.【例题】用also,too,either填空HeisgoodatEnglish.Heis_______goodatChinese.HestudieshardandIstudyhard,_______.Ican’tspeakEnglishandJennycan’tspeakEnglish,________.答案also;too;eitherAreyoubusyafterschool?busy的用法：bebusywithsth.忙于某事；bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish-speakingstudents.helpwith...意为“在某方面给与帮助”。with后接名词或名词短语。helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.【例题】Annoftenhelpsme_____mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by答案BTheschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.teach动词，意为“教；讲授”。其第三人称单数形式为teaches。常用结构：（1）teachsth.教某事Ms.ZhaoteachesEnglishinaschool（2）teachsb.sth.教某人某事Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish.（3）teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事Johnoftenteachesmetoplaytennis.schoolshow学校文艺表演show做可数名词，意为“演出；节目”。【拓展】show还可做动词，意为“给看”，“展示”。show常用的用法：showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.意为“给某人看某物”。Pleaseshowmeyournewbook.=Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.showsb.around...带领某人参观Letmeshowyouaroundourschool.让我带领你参观我们的学校。PleasetalktoMr.Zhangafterschool.talk不及物动词，意为“说话；交谈”。表示与某人说话时，应在其后加介词to或with。talkto/withsb.和某人说话；表示谈论什么事物应在其后加介词about。talkto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事Iliketotalkto/withyou.Ioftentalkwithfriendsaboutourhomework.语法精讲can情态动词，意为“能；会”。表示能力，没有人称和数的变化，即不管主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，都用can,其后的动词用原形，常见的情态动词有can,may,must等。can构成的各种句式句式类型句式结构肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他否定句主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No,主语+can’t.【语法专练】1.--Cantheyplaytheguitar?-No，______.A.theyareB.theydoC.theycan'tD.theydon't答案C2.Ourdaughter______speak,butshe_____write.A.can:canBcan’t;can’tCcan;can’tD.can’t:must答案C3.-Canyourbrotherplaybaseball?Yes.he______.A.isBdoesCcanD.Cans答案C4.MyfriendAlicecan______TVontheweekend.AwatchB.watchesCwatchingDtowatch答案A5.-Canyouplaychess?_________.ButIcan'tplayitwell.A.Yes,youcanB.No,youcantC.Yes,IcanD.No,Ican't答案C一、完形填空。

二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Asweallknow,thereareallkindsofclubsintheUSmiddleschools,suchasthemusicclub,thesportsclub,thechessclub,theswimmingclub...Butdoyouknowthehomeworkclub?ItisapopularclubinmanyUSmiddleschools.Moreandmorestudentsspendtheirafternoonsintheseclubs.TheUSmiddleschoolstudentsneedaquietplacetostudy.Butgames,computersandTVsareallaroundkidsathome.Sothehomeworkclubisjustforthemtodotheirhomework.Theclubisquietandit'sgoodforstudentstostudy.Someteachersarethere,too.Theycananswerstudents'questionsandhelpwiththeirwork.Afterthestudentsfinishtheirhomework,theycangohome.ThentheycanplaygamesorwatchTVhappily.()1.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.ClubsinUSmiddleschoolsB.StudentsandhomeworkC.ThehomeworkclubD.Studyandhobbies()2.ThestudentsintheUSmiddleschoolscangotothehomeworkclub________.A.inthemorning B.atnoonC.intheafternoon D.atnight()3.Theunderlinedword“spend”inChinesemeans________.A.提供 B.度过C.节约 D.讨论()4.Whatcanthestudentsdointhehomeworkclub?A.Learntoswim.B.Playtheguitar.C.WatchTV.D.Dotheirhomework.()5.WhichisNOTtrue（不是正确的）aboutthehomeworkclub?A.ThehomeworkclubispopularintheUSmiddleschools.B.It'sgoodforstudentstostudyinthehomeworkclub.C.Theteachersinthehomeworkclubcanhelpthestudentsstudy.D.AlltheUSmiddleschoolstudentslikethehomeworkclub.三、情景交际。从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B.Canyousing?C.Let’ssinganddance.D.Iwanttojointhechessclub.E.Let’splayitnow.A:Hi,Peter.(1)______B:Iwanttojointhemusicclub.A:(2)______B:Yes,Ican.AndIcansingwell.(3)______A:No.(4)______.Icanplaychesswell.B:Icanplayit,too.A:Really?(5)______B:OK.四、根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。1.Thisboyplays________(国际象棋)verywell.2.Mysisterwillsinganddanceintheschool________(演出).

3.MissWang________(教)usEnglish.4.Let’sgotothelibrary________(在今天).5.Ihavetwomusiclessonsevery________(周末).

6.Whoplaystheg________andtheviolinverywell?7.Weneedthreegoodm________forourmusicfestival.8.Hisgrandfatheroftentellsussomes________.Theyareveryinteresting.9.Johnlikestosingverymuchandhewantstojointhes________club.10.Canyoud________somepicturesforme?答案一、完形填空。1-5BCADB6-10BABCB二、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

1-5CCBDD三、情景交际。从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。1-5ABCDE四、根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词。1.chess2.show3.teaches4.today5.weekend6.guitar7.musics8.stories9.singing10draw巩固提高一、选词填空（只选字母代号）A.with,B.join,C.playing,D.for,E.weekend,F.show,G.people,H.speak,I.musician,J.talk,LinFangisanicegirl.Sheisamiddleschoolstudentnow.ShelikesEnglishandshecan________1Englishverywell.Sheoftenhelpsherclassmates________2theirEnglish.LinFanglikesmusic.Andsheisgoodat________theguitar.Shewantsto________4amusicclub.Tobea________5isherdream.LinFanglikesto________6tochildren,too.Now,wewantateacher________7ourmusicclub.He/Sheshouldbegoodwith_______8andhavetimeonthe________9.IthinkLinFangcancomeand________10ushertalents(才艺).二、阅读短文,回答问题JobInformation（职业信息）Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelplookafter(照顾)kidsonweekends?ThencallHenryat897-4592.Weareat32GreenStreet.Canyoudancewell?Doyouwanttoteachinadanceclub?Youneedtoworkintheevenings.PleasecallMikeat670-3482.Ouraddressis78GuoStreet.AreyougoodatChinese?CanyouteachourkidsChinese?Canyouwork(工作)onSundaymornings?Cometo90OakStreet.Ourphonenumberis784-3204.Areyouagoodcook(厨师)?Areyougoodatcookingbreakfast?Cometoourhotelat68PineRoad.Pleasecall483-0319first.1.Aliciawantstofindajobtolookafterkids