山西省太原市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末学业诊断英语试卷（含答案）

2023～2024学年第一学期高三年级期末学业诊断英语试卷（考试时间：上午10：00～12：00）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabakery.2.WhoshowedgreatinterestintheBroadwaymusical?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman'swife.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Planadestination. B.Takeacitywalk. C.Visitsomemuseums.4.Whatdoesthewomanplainabout?A.Thebarkingdog. B.Theheavyworkload. C.Herpoorhealth.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Buyfoodanddrinks. B.Takecareofthesuitcase.C.Checkthetrainschedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sbirthplace?A.Denmark. B.Sweden. C.America.7.Wherewillthewomangivealecture?A.InUCBerkeley. B.InColumbiaUniversity. C.InNewYorkUniversity.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.10.Whatmaythemanthinkofthewoman?A.Easygoing. B.Wellbehaved. C.Selfdisciplined.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheproblemwiththebathroom?A.Limitedspace. B.Noheater. C.Lackofsunshine.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethekitchen?A.Becauseithasagoodview. B.Becauseitiswellequipped.C.Becauseitishugeandbright.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnext?A.Bringinginthepets. B.Removingallthestuff.C.Buyingsomefurniture.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson. B.Anaccountant. C.Asoftwaredeveloper.15.Whatmakesthemanqualifiedforthejob?A.Richexperience. B.Outgoingpersonality. C.Professionalknowledge.16.Whichaspectofthepanyappealstotheman?A.Thepanyculture. B.Thefixedworkinghours.C.Thefreeacmodations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Aprogramhost. B.Abuildingdesigner. C.Amunityleader.18.HowmanyChinesepeoplewerethereinVancouveratthebeginningof19thcentury?A.2,000. B.350. C.510.19.WhatmakesChinesethelargestminorityethnicgroupinVancouver?A.Thediversityofmedia. B.ThewideuseofChinese.C.ThevastareaofChinatown.20.WhobuiltDr.SunYatSenChineseParkandGarden?A.NewChineseimmigrants. B.Canadianoriginalinhabitants.C.ArchitectureexpertsfromSuzhou.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsanalternativetogoingstraightfromhighschooltocollege,manyyoungadultsaretakingagapyearasachancetotravel,volunteerorexplorenewskills.We'veroundedupaselectionofsomeofthetopgapyearprograms,whichwillhelpyougetstartedsearchingforyourperfectpostgraduationexperience.TheLeapAsaUKbasedorganization,itoffersvolunteertraveloptionsinbothgroupstructuredandindependentplans.TheLeapcreatesamazinghandsonopportunitiestotravelwhileworkingonsustainabilityprojects,suchasrepairingcoralreefsinSouthAfricaorconservationeffortsonthebeachesandforestsinCostaRica.Theorganizationisresponsibleforhalftuitioncosts.WorkawayWorkawayencouragesculturalexchangethroughwork,fromworkingonafarminBritishColumbiatoteachingarttochildreninPeru.Livingexpenseswillbeprovidedaslongasyoungadultsworkthere.Thiscanbeagoodoptiontogainsomenewskillsandseetheworldforfree.HabitatforHumanity(HFH)ThisnonprofitorganizationoffersfullyearservicepositionsatlocalhabitatorganizationsacrosstheUS.Inthisprogram,participantscanlearnanddevelopnewskillswhileservingacriticalroleinhelpingHFHbuild,createorimprovehomesforthoseinneed.Thereisasmalllivingallowanceforthosewhoqualify.WhereThereBeDragons(WTBD)WTBDhassomeofthemostindepthforeigntravelprogramsavailable.Itofferspoliticalscience,history,sustainability,economicsandlanguageimmersioninremotelocalsaswellasthoseclosertohome.WTBDofferscollegecreditsaspartoftheirprograms.Thisprogramisoneofthemostexpensiveoptions,butfinancialaidisavailable.21.WhatdoestheprogramofTheLeapfocuson?A.Culturalexchange. B.Handicraftmaking. C.Individualplanning. D.Environmentalprojects.22.Whatdothesefourprogramshaveinmon?A.Theyoperateingroups. B.Theyoffercollegecredits.C.Theyprovidefinancialaid. D.TheyareconductedintheUK.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Travelenthusiasts. B.Highschoolgraduates.C.Charityorganizers. D.Collegeteachers.BTakinganendofseasonbreaksoundssimple,right?Youmaythinkacarefreeweekspentonabeachiswhat'smostdesired.Butactuallymostathleteswouldspendhourstryingtoconvincetheircoachesthattheyreallydon'tneedtorestatall,subsequentlyfillingupalloftheirgiventimewithasmanyreplacementactivitiesaspossible.ThisyearIwasgivenaweek'sholidaybymycoachtoenjoyabsoluterelaxation.ForthefirstthreedaysIremainedhappilywrappedupinthesatisfactionofmylastraceresult,embracingpajamadays,takingallmorningjusttohavebreakfastandusingmysparetimetosocializemorethanIusuallydo.Iwasenjoyingit,andyet···Allthisrestingmademefeelrestless.ThencameThursday.Ilacedupmyshoesandheadedbacktothetrack.Thesimplepartofrestingisthephysicalactofit,butgiventhatIusuallytrainwithfocusandtension,learningtocheckoutmentallydoesn'talwaysenaturallyafteraseason,especiallywhenI'monholiday.Afteraseasonwithgoodresults,somewellmeaningpeopleexcitedlyask“What'snext?”ItcanwanderinmymindandraisedoubtoverwhatIshouldbedoingaccordingtootherpeople'sopinions.InthiscaseItalkedtosomeexperiencedathletesandraisedmyconcern,oneofwhomsuggestedestablishingageneraloutlineofthenextseason'sgoalspriortoholidays.Ifindithelpful,notonlypreventingmefromfeelingrushedtogetbackintoworkoutstoosoonandgivingasenseofpurposetotherestitself,butalsoensuringthatIwillnotspendmybreakmakingplansbutallowmymindtoresttoo.Weallfearlosingthefitnessandtheachievementsthatweworkedsohardtogain,butinreality,takingtheappropriaterestandknowinghowtotakeitisahelp.Here'shopingthatI'llgetthebalancenextyear.ButifIdidn't,atleastIwouldenjoymyself.24.Whatdomostathletesdoduringaholidayafteraseason?A.Negotiatewithcoaches. B.Doalternativeworkouts.C.Enjoyabsoluterelaxation. D.Traveltoaseasidedestination.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sholidayfromparagraph2?A.Itwascarefullyarranged. B.Itfollowedthecoach'splan.C.Itwasendedaheadofschedule. D.Itwasinterruptedbyunexpectedtasks.26.Whatistheauthor'srealneedduringthebreaktime?A.Mindrest. B.Physicalrecovery.C.Timemanagement. D.Professionalguidance.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SecretstoWinningonTracks B.PlansforNextSeason'sTrainingC.EndofseasonBreak:ANewBeginning D.FromLegstoBrain:TrueRelaxationforAthletesCThefirstwordonanancientRomanscrollcarbonizedbyMountVesuvius'eruptionin79C.E.hasrecentlybeendecoded,openingthedoortoeventuallydecodingtherestofthetextswhichhaven'tbeenreadinthepast2,000years.Thescroll,alongwithsome800scrollsunearthedintheancientRomancityofHerculaneum,looksmorelikeaburntlog.It’ssofragile(易碎的)thatitwouldfallapartifresearcherstriedtounrollit.Earlyattemptstounrollandreaditcausedirreversible(不可逆的)damageandnosuchattemptshavebeenmadesincethe19thcentury.BrentSeales,aputerscientistfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasbeenperfectingCTscantechnologytoseewhat'sinsidethescrollswithoutactuallytouchingthem,aprocesshecalls“virtualunwrapping”.Becausemonlytheinkcontainsmetal,itcanbeseenonSeales'CTscans.Unfortunately,theHerculaneumscrollswerewrittenincarbonbasedinkmadefromcharcoal(木炭)andwater.WhenSealesscannedthem,nothingappearedtothenakedeye.Earlierthisyear,Seales'teamlaunched“theVesuviusChallenge”,encouragingpeopletouseAItofurtherexploreresearchers'scans.InearlyAugust,acontestantcalledCaseyHandmergotarewardof$10,000forbeing“thefirstpersontofindsubstantial,convincingevidenceofinkwithintheunopenedscrolls.“Asafollowup,a21yearoldputersciencestudentLukeFarritordrewinspirationfromhisdiscoveryandcreatedamachinelearningalgorithm(算法)thatidentifiedtenclearlettersspelledastheEnglishword“purple”,markingthefirstdiveintoanunopenedancientbook.Thesediscoveriesarecriticalstepstowarddecodingtheremainingunopenedscrolls.“Some95percentofthematerialfromthisimportantphilosophicalperiodsofhumanityislost,”saysRobertFowler,aclassicistattheUniversityofBristol."Recoveringthemwouldtransformourknowledgeoftheancientworldinwayswecanhardlyimagine.TheimpactcouldbeasgreatastherediscoveryofmanuscriptsduringtheRenaissance,”headds.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethereasonwhythescrollhasbeefragile?A.Itwasmadeofaburntlog. B.Itwasunearthed200yearsago.C.Itwasunrolledbysomeresearchers. D.Itwascarbonizedbyavolcaniceruption.29.WhywereSeales'scansunabletoreadHerculaneumscrolls?A.Becausethescrollswerewetwithwater.B.Becausethecarbonbasedinkdirtiedthescrolls.C.Becausethewritingmaterialcontainednometal.D.Becausevirtualwrappersweretouchedbyhands.30.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Theinfluenceoftheresearch. B.Thefurtherplanstounrollthescrolls.C.Thereasonforlaunchingtheprogram. D.TheprocessofdecodingthetextwithAI.31.WhatdoesRobertFowlerthinkofthesediscoveries?A.Imaginary. B.Groundbreaking. C.Conventional. D.Unidentifiable.DHumanshavemovedspeciesofplantsandanimalsaround,introducingthemtonewhabitats,foraslongaswe'vebeenonEarth.Manyoftheseintroducedspecieshavebeenbeneficial,suchasEuropeanhoneybeesthathaveprovedtobeexcellentpollinators(传粉者)intheUS.Butthat’snotthecaseforEuropeanbeachgrassintroducedtosanddunes(堆)onthecoastofCalifornia.Beachgrasswasplantedtostabilizetheevershiftingdunesanditworkedwell.Butthebeachgrassisusuallytheonlyspecieslivingonduneswherethereoncewerealargevarietyofnativegrassesandwildflowers.It'struethatnotallnonnativespeciesbeeinvasive,butthosethatdoadapttothelocalenvironment,spreadrapidlyandoutpetenativewildlife,oftenduetotheabsenceofnaturalenemiesthatcankeeptheirpopulationincheck.ThespreadofinvasivespeciesleadstotheextinctionandbiodiversitylossonEarth,causingfinancialandecologicaldamage,accordingtotheleadingscientists.Somecampaignshavebeenlaunchedtoeradicateinvasivespecies,includingpesticidesspray,manualremovalandbiologicalcontrols.Interestingly,agrowingnumberofchefsandconservationistsevenhaveafarsimpleridea:Eatthemtobeatthem.Apartfromprovidingfavorablehabitatsforlocalspecies,perhapsthebestwaytofightinvasivespeciesistopreventthemfromoccurringinthefirstplace.Whenboating,cleantheboatthoroughlybeforetransportingittoadifferentbodyofwater.Don't“packapest”whentravelling,forfruitandvegetables,plants,insectsandanimalscancarrypestsorbeeinvasivethemselves.Ifyouplantoownanalienpet,doyourresearchandplanaheadtomakesureyoucanmittolookingafteritinsteadofreleasingitintothewild.Whenyoutransferanorganism,youcanalsotransferitsneighbors.Thinkbeforeyoumoveananimalorplantaround!32.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Introducedspeciesmaycauseunexpectedresults.B.Thebeachgrassledtothebiodiversityonthedunes.C.Humanshavealonghistoryofworkingwithnature.D.ThehoneybeeswereforcedoutofEuropebyhumans.33.Whathelpsnonnativespeciesspreadquickly?A.Thebalancedecosytem. B.Thepetitivenativewildlife.C.Theabsenceofnaturalenemies. D.Theextictionofinvasivespecies.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicate”inparagraph3mean?A.Increase. B.Introduce. C.Wipeout. D.Takeover.35.Whatcanpeopledotosolvetheproblemofinvasivespecies?A.Releaseorganismsintothewild. B.Providefavorablehabitatsforthem.C.Mindtheactsoftransferringspecies. D.Keepthewildlifepopulationincheck.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。答案写在答题卡上。Beingminimalistisaboutintentionallyreducingyourpossessionstotheitemsyouvaluemostandincreasingtheamountoftimeyouspendonthepeopleandactivitiesyoutrulyenjoy.Itcantakemanyforms.36.Thiswayyoucanoptimize(优化)yourlifetowardsideal.TryclearingawayyourpossessionsIfyouthinkhard,youwillrealizethatthephysicalthingsyouownarenotthemostimportantpartsofyourlife.Intiscaseyoucanclearawayallbutthemostessentialthingsinsweeps.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeply.37.Takeafewweekstolivewithoutthosethings.Atthesametime,noticeifthethingsyou'vekeptareservingyou.38.Youmusthavemanyfriends,buthowmanyofthemarepeoplewhomotivateandinspireyoutogrowandlearn?Beingminimalistmeansthatyouevaluatehowwelltheyfitintoyourideallifeandmaximizingyoursocialtimespentonpeoplewholiftyouup.Thenyoucanalsofreeupmoretimetospendonotherprioritiesinlife.39.TaketimeforintrospectionIntrospection,whichmeansyousittingwithyourownthoughts,iswhatpeopleareterrifiedofinso“busy”aworld.40.Youcanputyourphoneonsilent,turnofftheTVandblockoutdistractionsandjustsitwithyourthoughts.Youwillefacetofacewithsomeunfortabletruths.Butpushingthroughtotheothersideiswherethemagichappens.Eventhougheveryoneembracesminimalismdifferently,eachpathleadstothesameplace:amoremeaningfullifewithmoretimeandmorefreedom.Hopefullyyouwillgetthere.A.HavelesspossessionstoenjoymoreB.Anyway,youshouldmakespacetothinkC.PeopleareeagerforanotherwayoflivingD.ConsideryourlifestylearoundrelationshipsE.Getridofthingsthatyoudon'tneedanylongerF.It'sworthfocusingyourtimeonpeoplethatmatterG.Theimportantpartistofigureoutyourflavorofminimalism第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberatimewhenIneededaphonenumberoranaddress,Inaturallydialed“0”andanoperatorwithapleasant41wouldaskwhatshecoulddoforme.ButnowIhavethe42ofacquiringknowledgefrommylaptopinthefortofmyhome.Automationcertainlyhasitsadvantages,butIstillmissthe43withpeoplethatthedeviceshavereplaced.RecentlyIdecidedtodedicateadaytoacplishingallofmygoalsina44manner.IbeganbyhavinglunchatMcDonald's,whereI45theputerterminalinfavoroforderingfromasmiling46,whorememberedmefromalongagovisit.Itseemedthatherglowof47madethemealmoredelicious.IntheafternoonIwenttothepubliclibraryandaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitleIcouldhaveeasily48bymyselfwithaputersearch.Duringourstayinthestack(藏书架)wehadthemostwonderful49aboutAnnieProulx’snewbook.FinallyonmywayhomeIhadastopatthesupermarket.50,1walkedpasttheselfcheckoutandwas51byacashier,whosuggestedthatforonlyonemorepennyIcouldgeta(n)52cabbage.ThateveningIhaddinnerwithafriendandexcitedlyreportedmydaytoher.However,shewasn'tbuying.SheremarkedthatIcouldhaveorderedeverythingwithmycellphoneandtheywouldbe53tomyhome,whichwouldhavetakenlessthananhour.Exactly,butIwouldhavesacrificedonepreciouscabbageandeven54allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.Ienjoyedmyday,maybejustbecausesomeonetookthetimeto55theencounters.41.A.look B.voice C.smile D.taste42.A.talent B.doubt C.potential D.convenience43.A.interactions B.challenges C.appointments D.conflicts44.A.wellknown B.firstrate C.nondigital D.farreaching45.A.carriedout B.fellbehind C.toldoff D.passedup46.A.colleague B.employee C.customer D.programmer47.A.recognition B.gratitude C.pride D.relief48.A.located B.edited C.downloaded D.purchased49.A.instruction B.conversation C.adjustment D.argument50.A.Surprisingly B.Impatiently C.Similarly D.Randomly51.A.ignored B.cheated C.weled D.desired52.A.free B.extra C.expired D.special53.A.exhibited B.updated C.related D.delivered54.A.harvested B.appreciated C.missed D.refused55.A.warm B.report C.arrange D.advocate第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UndertheinfluenceoftherecentELNino,56isreportedthattheaverageglobaltemperaturein2023hassettherecord,makingitthewarmestyearsince1850.Thetemperaturesinmost57(region)ofChinafromthiswintertonextspringwillbeabovethelongtermaverage.Thiswinterthe58(bine)ofELNinoandglobalwarmingraisedthechancesofnaturaldisasters59(cause)byextremeweather.TheELNinoispredictedtocausetheseasurfacetemperaturetoreachits60(high)pointbetweenNovember2023andJanuary2024.ELNinois61naturallyoccurringclimatephenomenonthatstartswithunusuallywarmsurfacewaterinthecentralandeasternequatorialPacificOcean,whichthengoesontoaffecttheweatherworldwide.Onaverage,it62(occur)everytwotosevenyears,andoneepisode63(typical)lastsninetotwelvemonths.SinceMay,anELNinosystemhasheatedtheatmosphereinthetropicalPacific,64(lead)toariseinglobaltemperatures.ResearchindicatesthatamildELNinoeventcanincreasetheglobalannualaveragesurfacetemperature65about0.1℃,even0.22℃.56.______________57.______________58.______________59.______________60.______________61.______________62.______________63.______________64.______________65.______________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，你校英语社团为了确保学生的备考时间，计划取消高三年级的社团活动。你认为这个决定不合理，请你用英语给社团负责人Mr.Smith发一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明原因；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IusedtohearaboutthestoryofElla'sfather.HesacrificedhislifetosavethevillagersfromfloodwhenEllawasababy.Therefore,thestatueofherfatherwasbuiltattheedgeofourvillageandalsoalargewarningbellwasfixedthere.Oneday,allthekidsgatheredatthestatuetoplayhideandseek.Sam,thebiggestandloudestboy,lovedmakingjokesatothers'expense,andEllawashisfavoritetarget.HewatchedEllawithasly(狡黠的)smileandsaidtoher,“Ibetyourfatherwishedhe’dhadaboytofollowinhisfootsteps.”Holdingherfiststightly,EllawasabouttohitSamwhenIpattedherontheshoulder.“Enough,”Ishouted.“Let'sbeginourgamewhileit'sstilllightout.I'llcountfirst.”ThenIleanedmyheadagainstthestatueandstartedtocount.Innotime,therestofthekidsranawaytoseekhidingplaces.Samlookedannoyedbecausehisfunhadbeeninterrupted,andElla'scheeksalsoburnedwithanger.Buttheybothdidn'twanttobeleftout.Samdashedawayfromthevillagetohideinthewoods,whileEllaheadedbackintothevillageandhidbehindthegrassywall.Soonmostkidswerecaught,waitingforanewroundtobegin.Samhadyettobefound,sowethoughthemustbestayingperfectlystillandquiet,enjoyingthescreamandlaughterofthegame.Suddenly,thelargewarningbellforthickfogbegantoring.Weallsensedthedangerandimmediatelyrantoourregulargatheringplacetoseekshelter.Ithrewthedooropenwide,waitingforotherkidstoarrive.Ellawasoneofthelasttobeback.Istartedtheheadcount,onlytofindSamwasmissing.Allkidsinsistedonshuttingthedoor,butEllashookherheadfirmly.SherushedawaytowardtheedgeofthevillagewithatorchtolookforSam.Sheswungitbackandforth,untilshereachedthestatueofherfather.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theheavyfogblockedherpathbutshemadeherwayintothewoods._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________