河北省石家庄市部分学校2022-2023学年高三年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高三英语考试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatisthemanmostworriedaboutconcerningthejob?

A.Thesalary.B.Theworkinghours.C.Theamountofpaidvacationdays.

2.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Buyajacket.B.Gotothetailor?s.C.Mailsomecolorcopies.

3.WhereisLarrynow?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Tomhaspreparedhisspeechwell.

B.Tomisnotanexperiencedspeaker.

C.Tomdoesn'twanttopracticespeaking.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?

A.Itisthemorningrushhour.B.Theroadsitsinthetowncenter.C.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Stophiscar.B.Takeanotherroad.C.Driveatthefastestspeed.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisDaniel'sproblem?

A.Helacksinspirationformusic,B.Hecan'taffordtheconcertticket.C.Hecan'trepayNancy's20

dollars.

9.WhatwillDanieltrytodonext?

A.Turntohisfather.B.Giveupvideogames.C.Sellsomeofhisthings.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerssaweachother?

A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forfourdays.C.Foroneweek.

11.WhatwasJimpromotedto?

A.Marketingdirector.B.Officedirector.C.Salesassistant.

12.Whathavethespeakersarrangedtodonextweek?

A.Employworkers.B.Meetintheoffice.C.Meetatthewoman'shouse.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydothespeakersplantoraisemoney?

A.Tobuycars.B.Toholdaschoolconcert.C.Tohelppeopleintheearthquake.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Washingpeople'scars.B.Cleaningpeople'shouses.C.Workingatthecarwash.

15.Howdoesthewomanfirstfeelabouthostingaconcert?

A.Confident.B.Surprised.C.Impatient.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Findaudiencesoutside.B.Buyticketsfortheconcert.C.Askheadmasterforpermission.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.SeaanimalsofNewZealand.

BAtravelexperienceinNewZealand.

C.ApaintingexhibitioninNewZealand.

18.WhereisChristchurch?

A.Onthenorthisland.B.Ontheeastcoastofthesouthisland.C.Inthenorthwestofthesouth

island.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?

A.Oceanbirds.B.Whales.C.Dolphins.

20.WhatsouvenirdidthespeakerbuyatNelsonSaturdayMarket?

A.Amask.B.Paintings.C.Jewelry.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mirthyhostsover80onlineeventseverymonth.Youcanenjoythemfromthecomfortofyourhome.Allyou

needtodoisvisitourdedicatedpageontheMirthywebsite.

Learningtorughookingonabudget

Friday4thandFriday18thNovemberat2:30pm

Participantswilllearnabriefhistoryofrughooking.Participantswillalsobeencouragedtotrytheirhandat

thismulti-generationalartform,havetwoweekstocompletethesmallprojectandthencomebacktothesecond

sessiontolearnhowtofinishitoffandprepareitfordisplay.

ThedisappearanceofHeneageBloxham

Wednesday9thNovemberat7:30pm

In2001,SamEedlewasapproachedbyanelderlywomaninTewkesbury.Heruncle,HeneageBloxham,had

disappearedontheWesternFrontandnobodyinherfamilywasabletotellherwhatactuallyhappenedtohim.By

accessingtheavailablerecords,mapsandwardiaries,andbytakingadiversiontothebattlefieldwhileonatripto

France,Samwasabletofindoutwhathappenedtothewoman'suncle.

Africandance

Monday21stNovemberat5:15pm

Africandanceallowsustoexpressourselvesindividuallywhilealsobeingpartofacollective.Creative

expressionisencouragedandouruniquenessiscelebrated.Kenziwillberemindingyouthatmovementscanbe

adaptedandexploredtofindawaythatworksforyourbodyandmovementstyle.Makingawildforagedwreath

Monday28thNovemberat2:30pm

Inthisworkshop,youwillbelearninghowtomakeawreath!Throughwindingtwigsandvinestofindforest

texturesintoafestivesamplingofnature,thiswillbeanartisticnature-basedexperience.Thewreathisfree-form

andaddsanaturalisticwinteratmospheretoyourdoorwithaminimal,organicstyle.

1.Wheredotheactivitiestakeplace?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inpublicplaces.

C.Atschool.D.Inalecturehall.

2.Whowasmissing?

A.SamEedle.B.Anelderlywoman.

C.HeneageBloxham.D.Kenzi.

3.WhenisMakingawildforagedwreathshown?

A.18thNovemberat2:30pm.B.9thNovemberat7:30pm.

C.21stNovemberat5:15pm.D.28thNovemberat2:30pm.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个网站：Mirthy网站。该网站每月举办超过80个在线活动，你可以

舒适地在家里参加活动。你所需要做的就是访问网站上的专用页面。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Mirthyhostsover80onlineeventseverymonth.（Mirthy每个月主办超过80

场线上活动。）”可知，该网站都是在网络上举办活动。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理角星题o根据第三段第二句"Heruncle,HeneageBloxham,haddisappearedontheWesternFrontandnobody

inherfamilywasabletotellherwhatactuallyhappenedtohim.（她的叔叔HeneageBloxham在西线失踪，家里

没有人能告诉她，叔叔到底发生了什么）”可知，失踪的是HeneageBloxham。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后——句"MakingawildforagedwreathMonday28thNovemberat2:30pm（11

月28日星期一下午2:30制作一个野外觅食的花环）”可知，该活动的举办时间是11月28日下午两点半。

故选D项。

Noparty?Noproblem.Thesepeoplefoundawaytocelebratetheirspecialdaythatwasjustasfunandeven

moremeaningfulthanatraditionalbirthdayparty.

Onthee-vite（电子邀请函）forMikaylaGounard'sbirthdayparty,shetoldherfriendsthatshedidn'twant

presents.66Ididn'treallyneedanything,shesaid."'EverythingtheywouldhavegivenmewasplasticandstuffI

reallydidn'tneed.^^

Instead,sheaskedfordonationstohelpthehomelessman,DavidSeanCurrey,whofoundandreturned

Gounard'sgrandmother'slostwallet.Shewassuperinspiredbythatstory.Shewantedtopayforwardthekindness

thestrangershowedhergrandmother.

OnDec.22,her12thbirthday,Gounardraised$479.AGoFundMeraisedanadditional$55,000,whichGounard

gavetoDavidSeanCurrey,alongwithanotesaying,“Inadarktunnel,thereisalwayslight.9,Thehomelessman

startedcrying.Hewasabletocheckintoahotel,andopenabankaccount.

Acrossthecountry,kidsandadultsarehavingpay-it-forwardparties,skippingtraditionalbirthdaycelebrations,

foregoinggifts,andchoosingtospreadkindnessandhelpothers.

AfterthedevastatingTexassnowandicestorm,TexasStateSenatorDawnBuckinghamspentherbirthdayon

Feb.21inHarper.Texashandedoutwaterandfoodandsuppliestopeoplewhohadnopowerfor10days.Buckingham

alsoinvitedstrangersintoherhometousehergasstovetocookmeals.Itwastheendofhuntingseason-andshe

hadafreezerfullofvenisonshesharedwithstrangers."There'snothingbetterthanhelpingthosewhoneedhelpon

yourbirthday,Buckinghamsaidonherbirthdaymorning.

4.WhatdidGounardreceiveonherbirthdayinthepast?

A.Inspiringblessings.B.Unnecessarypresents.

C.Herdesiredpresents.D.Donationsfromfriends.

5.WhatmotivatedGounardtoholdthespecialbirthdayparty?

A.Buckingham'sstory.B.Herfriends5requirement.

C.Ahomelessman'shonesty.D.Hergrandma'sinfluence.

6.HowdidDavidfeelwhenreceivingthedonation?

A.Moved.B.Annoyed.C.Anxious.D.Frightened.

7.WhatdoesBuckinghamconsiderbestaboutbirthday?

A.Receivingendlesswishes.B.Invitingstrangerstoherhome.

C.Holdinganamazingparty.D.Givinghandstothoseinneed.

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在生日那天帮助处于困境中的人要比传统的收礼物更有意义。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的""Ididn'treallyneedanything,"shesaid."Everythingtheywouldhavegivenmewas

plasticandstuffIreallydidn'tneed."（“我真的什么都不需要，"她说。"他们给我的一切都是塑料和我真的

不需要的东西。“）”可知，在过去，Gounard在生日那天收到了她不想要的礼物，即没有必要的礼物。故选

Bo

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的uInstead,sheaskedfordonationstohelpthehomelessman,DavidSeanCurrey,who

foundandreturnedGounard'sgrandmother9slostwallet.Shewassuperinspiredbythatstory.Shewantedtopay

forwardthekindnessthestrangershowedhergrandmother.（相反，她请求捐款帮助无家可归的男子大卫•肖

恩•库里，后者找到并归还了古尔纳德祖母丢失的钱包。那个故事给了她极大的启发。她想报答陌生人对她

祖母的好意）”可推知，无家可归者DavidSeanCurrey诚实归还钱包的举动促使Gounard举办这个特别的生

日派对，她想要回报那个陌生人的善举。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的“Thehomelessmanstartedcrying.（这个无家可归的男人开始哭泣）”可知，David

收到捐款时开始哭泣，说明他很是感动。故选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“"There'snothingbetterthanhelpingthosewhoneedhelponyourbirthday,9,

Buckinghamsaidonherbirthdaymorning.（“没有什么比在你生日那天帮助那些需要帮助的人更好的

了，"Buckingham在她的生日那天的早晨说）”可知，Buckingham认为在过生日那天向有需要的人伸出援助

之手是最好的。故选D。

C

Astudypublishedhasmodeledthewide-rangingimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweathereventson

Australia'sfoodsystemsandsupplychains,identifyingpotentialchainre-actionsincludingjobandincomelossas

wellasalossinnutrientavailabilityanddietquality.LedbyDrArunimaMalikfromtheIntegratedSustainability

Analysis（ISA）group,thepaperanalyzedtheclimatechangeimpactsacrossdifferentsectorsandregionsin

Australia.Theresearchersfoundthatclimatechangeandextremeweathereventshaveimpactsacrosscommunities,

withruralregionsthemostnegativelyimpacted.

Thestudyalsofoundthatclimaticevents,suchasfloods,bushfiresandheatwavescouldaffectsurrounding

areasbywayoflimitingfoodavailabilityandemployment.Theeffectsoftheseeventscouldbefeltindistant

regionsduetothecomplexinter-connectivityofmodernsupplychains.

PreviousresearchundertakenbytheISAhasshownthatalocaldisastercanimpacteveryotherAustralian

state,resultinginlossesacrossprimary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries.Whatplaysoutgloballyseemstoplayout

locallyaswell.Everyoneisaffectedbyclimatechange,evenifthey'renotinareasdirectlyhitbyextreme

weather,andthevulnerable（脆弱的）areaffectedmost.

Damagestofoodsupplycannegativelyimpactdietquality,throughreducingthediversitythatcontributestoa

balanceddiettounhealthyprocessedfoodsthathavealongershelflife.Thisdisproportionatelyimpactsvulnerable

groups,whodonothavethemeanstopayincreasingpricesforscarcefreshfoods.

Co-authorDrSineadBoylan,apublichealthnutritionresearcherintheSydneyEnvironmentInstitute,said,

“TheresearchhighlightsthatclimatechangemaynotonlyaffectfoodsupplyinNSW,butaccesstohealthyand

equitablediets,particularlyamongthemostvulnerablepopulations.Thesefindingscouldhelpreformrelief

strategiestohelpthesecommunitiesadapt.”

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph1?

A.TheAustraliangovemmenfsreactiontothestudy.

B.Theinfluenceofthestudyontheclimate.

C.Theprincipleofdoingthestudy.

D.Theresultofthestudy.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tertiary“inparagraph3mean?

A.Local.B.Third.C.Global.D.Rural.

10.Howisdietqualityaffectedbydamagestofoodsupply?

A.Bydecreasingfoodvariety.

B.Byshorteningshelterlifeoffood.

C.Byreducingtheamountoffoodsupply.

D.Byreducingunhealthyprocessedfoods.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Everyoneisaffectedbyclimatechange

B.Climaticeventscouldaffectsurroundingareas

C.Climatethreattofoodsupplycreateschaineffect

D.Thevulnerableareaffectedmostbyclimatechange

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，气候变化会对食物供应产生连锁反应。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第——段最后——句“Theresearchersfoundthatclimatechangeandextremeweatherevents

haveimpactsacrosscommunities,withruralregionsthemostnegativelyimpacted.（研究人员发现，气彳质变化和

极端天气事件对各个社区都有影响，农村地区受到的负面影响最大）”可知，从第一段可以了解到研究的结

果：气候变化和极端天气事件对整个社区都有影响，其中农村地区受到的负面影响最大。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据并列连词“and”可知划线词tertiary和前文“primary,secondary（第一、第二）”是并列关

系，可推断出tertiary是“第三”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段uDamagestofoodsupplycannegativelyimpactdietquality,throughreducingthe

diversitythatcontributestoabalanceddiettounhealthyprocessedfoodsthathavealongershelflife.This

disproportionatelyimpactsvulnerablegroups,whodonothavethemeanstopayincreasingpricesforscarcefresh

foods.（食物供应受损会对饮食质量产生负面影响，因为不健康的加工食品会减少有助于均衡饮食的多样

性，而这些食品的保质期更长。这对弱势群体的影响尤为严重，因为他们无力支付日益上涨的价格购买稀

缺的新鲜食品）”可知，由减少饮食的多样性转为提供保质期较长的不健康的加工食品，食物供应受损会对

饮食质量产生负面影响。故选A项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中uAstudypublishedhasmodeledthewide-rangingimpactsofclimatechangeand

extremeweathereventsonAustralia'sfoodsystemsandsupplychains,identifyingpotentialchainre-actions

includingjobandincomelossaswellasalossinnutrientavailabilityanddietquality.（发表的一项研究模拟了气

候变化和极端天气事件对澳大利亚粮食系统和供应链的广泛影响，确定了潜在的连锁反应，包括工作和收

入损失，以及营养可用性和饮食质量的损失）”可知，本文的主题是气候变化会对食物供应产生连锁反应，

所以C项“Climatethreattofoodsupplycreateschaineffect（气候对粮食供应的威胁产生了连锁效应）”是本

文最好的标题。故选C项。

D

Abreakthroughinelectricvehicle（EV）batterydesignhasenableda10-minutechargetimeforatypicalEV

battery.Therecord-breakingcombinationofashorterchargetimeandmoreenergyacquiredforlongertravelrange

wasannouncedonOct.12inthejournalNature.

“Theneedforsmaller,faster-chargingbatteriesisgreaterthanever,^^saidWang,theWilliamE.Diefenderfer

ProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatPennStateandleadauthoronthestudy."Becausethecriticalraw（未经力口

工的）materialsareshort,therearenotenoughbatteriestomeetexpecteddemand.

InAugust,California'sAirResourcesBoardpassedanextensiveplantorestrictandultimatelybanthesaleof

gasoline-poweredcarswithinthestate."Ifnewcarsalesaregoingtoshifttobatterypoweredelectricvehicles,9,

Wangexplained,""they511needtoovercometwomajordrawbacks:Theyaretooslowtorechargeandtoolargetobe

efficientandaffordable.Insteadoftakingafewminutesatthegaspump,dependingonthebattery,someEVscan

takealldaytorecharge.9,

“Ourfast-chargingtechnologyworksformostenergy-densebatteriesandwillopenanewpossibilityto

downsizeelectricvehiclebatteriesfrom150to50kWhwithoutcausingdriverstofeelrangeanxiety,"said

Wang,whoselabpartneredwithapowercompanytodevelopthetechnology.ccThesmaller,faster-chargingbatteries

willdramaticallycutdownbatterycostandusageofcriticalrawmaterials,enablingmassadoptionofaffordable

electriccars.”

“Truefast-chargingbatterieswouldhaveimmediateimpact,theresearcherswrote."'Sincetherearenot

enoughrawmineralsforeveryinternalcombustionenginecartobereplacedbya150kWh-equippedEV,fast

chargingisnecessaryforEVstogomainstream.

“Thestudy9spartner,thepowercompany,isworkingtomanufactureandcommercializethefast-charging

batteryforanaffordableandsustainablefutureofvehicleelectrification,^^Wangsaid.

12.WhatistheEVbatterymarketlacking?

A.Vitalsubstances.B.Criticaltechnology.

C.High-endproducts.D.Scientificmarketsurvey.

13.WhichisadisadvantageofthecurrentEVbattery?

A.Ithasanuglydesign.B.It'stoosmalltoofferpower.

C.Ithasaveryshortservicelife.D.Rechargingitistime-consuming.

14.WhatwillWang'stechnologybringabout?

A.Fiercemarketcompetition.B.Wideuseofaffordableelectriccars.

C.Thedisorderoftheelectriccarmarket.D.Thedisappearanceofgas-poweredcars.

15.Whatisthepowercompanydoingnow?

A.ResearchinganddevelopingnewEVs.

B.LookingforanewsustainableEVsmarket.

C.Makingandmarketingthefast-chargingbattery.

D.Identifyingandproducingcriticalrawmaterials.

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。电动汽车的电池设计有了重大进展。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“"Theneedforsmaller,faster-chargingbatteriesisgreaterthanever,^^saidWang,the

WilliamE.DiefenderferProfessorofMechanicalEngineeringatPennStateandleadauthoronthestudy."'Because

thecriticalrawmaterialsareshort,therearenotenoughbatteriestomeetexpecteddemand.9,(“对更〃、、更‘快充

电电池的需求比以往任何时候都要大，”宾夕法尼亚州立大学机械工程威廉・e•迪芬德弗教授、该研究的主

要作者王说。“由于关键原材料短缺，没有足够的电池来满足预期需求。“）”可知，电动汽车的电池市场

缺少关键的原材料。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句""Ifnewcarsalesaregoingtoshifttobatterypoweredelectricvehicles,,5

Wangexplained,"they'llneedtoovercometwomajordrawbacks:Theyaretooslowtorechargeandtoolargetobe

efEcientandaffordable."（“如果新车销售要转向电池驱动的电动汽车，”王解释说，“它们需要克服两个主

要缺点:充电速度太慢，体积太大，效率不高，价格不低"）”可知，如果新车销售要向电池驱动的电动汽

车转移，需要解决两个主要问题：充电太慢和体积太大。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段""Ourfast-chargingtechnologyworksformostenergy-densebatteriesandwillopen

anewpossibilitytodownsizeelectricvehiclebatteriesfrom150to50kWhwithoutcausingdriverstofeelrange

anxiety,"saidWang,whoselabpartneredwithapowercompanytodevelopthetechnology."Thesmaller,faster-

chargingbatterieswilldramaticallycutdownbatterycostandusageofcriticalrawmaterials,enablingmass

adoptionofaffordableelectriccars."（"我们的快速充电技术适用于大多数能量密集的电池，将为电动汽车电

池从150千瓦时缩小到50千瓦时开辟了新的可能性，而不会导致司机感到里程焦虑，”王说，他的实验

室与一家电力公司合作开发了这项技术。“更小、充电更快的电池将大幅降低电池成本和关键原材料的使

用，使廉价电动汽车得以大规模普及。“）”可知，这种更小、充电速度更快的电池将大幅降低电池成本和

减少关键原材料的使用，使电动汽车得以大规模使用。故选B项。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段”"Thestudy'spartner,thepowercompany,isworkingtomanufactureand

commercializethefast-chargingbatteryforanaffordableandsustainablefutureofvehicleelectrification,Wang

said.（王说：”这项研究的合作伙伴电力公司正在努力制造和商业化快速充电电池，以实现汽车电动化的负

担得起和可持续的未来。“）”可知，这家公司正致力于制造和商业化这种快速充电电池，以实现未来汽车

电动化的可负担和可持续发展。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ifyourbooksarepiledupallovertheplaceoryoufindyourselfalwaysdiggingthroughpileslookingforthat

novelyou'vebeenmeaningtoread,itmaybetimetoreorganize.16.

Organizeyourbooksbygenre（体裁）

17.Byorganizingyourbooksonshelvesbygenre,you'llbuildamentalmapofwhereeverything

belongs.Youalsowon'tneedtoworryaboutputtingbooksbackintheperfectplace,sinceabookthatbelongsona

givenshelfcangoanywhereonthatshelf.Sortthemalphabetically

Organizeyourbooksbytheauthor'slastname

Sortingbytheauthor'slastnameisaclassicwaytoorganize.Ifyouhaveanespeciallylargecollection,

sortingbyauthorwillmakeitaloteasiertolocateagivenbookwhenyouwantit.18?Justfindthe"J"

section!Itdoesn'tgetmucheasierthanthat.

19

Foranarrowercollection,arrangingthebooksbysubjectmakessense.Ifyou'reahugepoetrybuff^youcould

separateyourRomanticcollections,postmodernbooks,andobjectivitypoetry.Ifyou'resuperintohistorical

nonfiction,giveWorldWarIitsownshelf,theCivilRightsMovementanothershelf,andbooksabouttheUnited

Nationsinanotherarea.

Organizeyourbooksbyhowmuchyoulikethem

Putyourfavoritesuptopandyourleastfavoritesatthebottom.Thisisgoingtobetotallysubjective,butit

maybefuntospendaneveningtakingthebooksdownandassessinghowyoufeelaboutit.20?Topshelf

itgoes!Onlyholdontothatdustyolddictionaryforreferencepurposes?Keepitonthebottomshelf.

A.Organizethembysubject

B.Displaythebooksyouusethemost

C.Didabookcompletelychangeyourlife

D.LookforabookwrittenbyJamesJoyce

E.Wanttoreadthebookoverandoveragain

ELuckily,youhaveatonofchoicestoorganizeanddisplaythem

G.Separatingbooksbytypeswillmakeyouquicklyfindthebookyouwant

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了整理书籍的方法。

【16题详解】

上文“Ifyourbooksarepiledupallovertheplaceoryoufindyourselfalwaysdiggingthroughpileslookingfor

thatnovelyou'vebeenmeaningtoread,itmaybetimetoreorganize4如果你的书堆得到处都是，或者你发现自

己总是在堆里翻找你一直想读的那本小说，也许是时候重新整理一下了）”提出问题，下文“Organizeyour

booksbygenre（按类型整理你的书）”和aOrganizeyourbooksbytheauthor'slastname（按照作者的姓来整理

你的书）”等几个小标题给出整理书的方法，解决问题，F项uLuckily,youhaveatonofchoicestoorganize

anddisplaythem（幸运的是，您有很多的方法来整理和展示它们）”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。

【17题详解】

分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，也是对小标题的进一步补充说明，根据小标题

uOrganizeyourbooksbygenre（按类型整理你的书）“可知，G项“Separatingbooksbytypeswillmakeyou

quicklyfindthebookyouwant（把书按类型分类会让你很快找到你想要的书）”符合文意，其中genre和type

为同义词。故选G项。

【18题详解】

根据本段小标题"Organizeyourbooksbytheauthor'slastname（按照作者的姓来整理你的书）”可知，本段是

在讲按作者的姓来整理你的书，以及后文“Justfindthe6T9section!Itdoesn'tgetmucheasierthanthat.（只要

找到“J”部分!没有什么比这更容易的了）“可知，空处是要找姓氏以J开头的作者的书，所以D项“Look

forabookwrittenbyJamesJoyce（找一本詹姆斯•乔伊斯写的书）”符合文意。故选D项。

【19题详解】

分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文"Foranarrowercollection,

arrangingthebooksbysubjectmakessense.Ifyou'reahugepoetrybuff^youcouldseparateyourRomantic

collections,postmodernbooks,andobjectivitypoetry.Ifyou'resuperintohistoricalnonfiction,giveWorldWarI

itsownshelf,theCivilRightsMovementanothershelf,andbooksabouttheUnitedNationsinanotherarea.（对于

藏书较少的人来说，按主题排列图书是有意义的。如果你是一个超级诗歌迷，你可以把你的浪漫主义收

藏、后现代主义书籍和客观主义诗歌分开。如果你特别喜欢历史非虚构类书籍，那就把第一次世界大战放

在一个书架上，把民权运动放在另一个书架上，把关于联合国的书放在另一个领域）”可知，本段是在讲按

主题分类书籍。所以A项“Organizethembysubject（按主题整理）”符合文意。故选A项。

【20题详解】

根据首句“Putyourfavoritesuptopandyourleastfavoritesatthebottom.（把你最喜欢的放在上面，最不喜欢

的放在下面）”可知，本段是在说按喜欢度整理书籍，再根据后文“Topshelfitgoes!（放最上面的架子）”可

知，空处应是讲你最喜欢的书，所以E项“Wanttoreadthebookoverandoveragain（想要一遍又一遍地读

这本书吗）”符合文意。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AgroupofGeorgiahighschoolfootballplayersarebeingpraisedasheroes.They21intoactionlast

weektosaveawomanfollowingacarcrash.

ThestudentswereontheirwaytoschoolonFridaymorningwhentheysawthecrash22infrontof

theirschoolThefootballplayers23helpedthewomandriverescapebytearingopenherdoorassmoke

andpetrolpouredfromherbadlydamagedvehicle.

LuisGoya,amathteacheratthehighschool,praisedtheboys'24ontheInternetdetailingthe

crash.4tThefootballplayersinmyschoolreally25today,^Govawroteinhispost.t4Theywentaboveand

beyondtohelp."Peoplecouldknowthe26storyfromtheteacher'spost.Thefootballplayers27a

loudbangandinstantlyknewitwasgoingtobeabad28Theyquicklytookaction.Theybegantheir

attemptstopullthe29fromhercarwithouthesitation.Thedoorwasjammedandin30shape.

Theyliterallystarted31theirstrengthtopry（掰开）thedooropen,sothattheladycould

be32

Policesaidtheladywastakentothe33withcutsandbruises.Shewasexpectedtobeokay.The

schoolfootballteampraisedtheplayers.Theysaidthattheycouldn,tbeprouderofthe34actand

showingthegoodcharacteristicsoftheirteam.Aretheplayers35?Nodoubttheyaretothatwoman

andherfamily.

21.A.sprangB.lookedC.ranD.turned

22.A.existB.occurC.playD.stop

23.A.awkwardlyB.deliberatelyC.successfullyD.formally

24.A.strategiesB.plansC.servicesD.efforts

25.A.ranoffB.calmeddownC.rolledoverD.brokeoff

26.A.fairyB.imaginaryC.detailedD.frightening

27.A.guessedB.fearedC.copiedD.heard

28.A.accidentB.performanceC.competitionD.party

29.A.youthB.partnerC.victimD.teacher

30.A.usualB.terribleC.goodD.normal

31.A.formingB.payingC.rentingD.using

32.A.releasedB.hiddenC.avoidedD.blocked

33.A.schoolB.hospitalC.squareD.spot

34.A.easyB.clearC.selflessD.common

35.A.boys