Unit1Art一轮复习重点词汇讲解课件-高三英语人教版选择性

XB3Unit1Art01.Words&Expressions1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语【词义】adj._________________________

【词族】n./vt._________________

【固定短语】对...有好/坏的影响_____________________在...的影响下_____________________在某人的影响下_____________________有很大影响力的，有支配力的haveagood/badinfluenceon/upon...undertheinfluenceof...influenceExpansionexpandon/upon...详细阐述...takeup开始从事...underone’sinfluence【词义】n._________________

【固定短语】有好/坏名声_______________以...而闻名_____________________为某人赢得一个好名声_____________________赢得声誉

_________________名誉，名声gain/earn/winsb.agoodreputationhave/enjoyagood/highreputationfor...have/enjoyagood/badreputationacquire/build/establishareputationExpansionstandard:n.标准adj.标准的，合格的，一般的well-respected:adj.受人尊敬的1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语1.arise2.bound3.contrary4.astonish5.owe6.takesb’sbreathaway7.incontrastto8.makeuseof【词义】vt./vi._________________

n._________________【固定短语】一流的_________________在...阶层中_____________把...评为...;把...分等级_____________________名列前茅/第一_____________________________与...并列______________________________排名第一/第二/....__________________________thefirstrankin/within...ranks把...分等级；使排成行

地位，级别，行列rank...as...Expansiontoone’sjoy:使某人开心的是inorderof...:按照...顺序1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语rankhigh/firstrankwith...berankedfirst/second/...【词义】vt.___________________________________【同族词】n._________________________【固定从...购买...________________用...购买...________________花(多少钱)买某物________________买东西________________

购买，采购purchasing购买，采购purchase...from...purchase...with...purchase...for...makeapurchase1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语Expansionsupplier:n.供应商afullrefund:全额退款【词义】vt./vi._________________【词族】n._____________________adj.____________________________n._____________________【固定短语】作为...显现，露头__________________从...中出现;从(困境中)幸存下来____________出现，浮现，暴露emergence:出现，显现emergency:紧急情况，突发事件

emergeas...emergefrom...Expansionaleadingfigure:领军人物Themoonemergedfrombehindthecloudsslowly.月亮悄悄地从云彩后面露出头来了。wildwithjoy:欣喜若狂1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语emergent:新兴的，处于发展初期的【词义】n.__________________vi./vt.__________________【固定短语】拒绝做某事__________________在下降，在减少________________减少了/到____________________(数量，价格，质量等的)减少，下降，衰落

减少，下降，衰落，谢绝

declinetodosth.indeclinedeclineby/to...1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语【词义】vt.____________________________n.________________________________考点归纳向某人保证某事__________________保证做某事，确保...___________在保修期内____________向某人担保/保证__________________保证，确保，肯定...必然发生guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.guaranteetodosth./that...1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语保证，保修单，担保物underguaranteegivesb.aguaranteethat...【词义】adj.___________________【词族】_____________________________________________________考点归纳

值得___________值得做某事____________非常值得做某事____________做某事是值得的_____________________值得...的；有价值的worth:adj.值得的，具有...价值的；n.价格，价值

beworthyof...beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdonebewellworthdoingsth.1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语worthwhile:adj.重要的，值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.词义_________________词族___________________________________________________________________________考点归纳

对...讲究/挑剔___________尤其，特别particular:adj.特指的，挑剔的；

n.细节，详情

particularly:adv.特别，尤其(especially)beparticularabout/over...1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语词义_______________________考点归纳

拆开某物___________区分____________破裂，解散，崩溃____________除...之外_____________________使与众不同，使突出，使优于...takesth.apart=takeapartsth.tellapartfallapartapartfrom1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语Expansioncompete:v.竞争，比赛+for/with/againstcompetition:n.competitor:n.professional:adj.专业的，职业的n.专业人员seat:n.座位vt.使某人就座Beseated=Seatyourself:

请坐考点归纳

1.动词不定式做表语强调的是一次性、具体的、将要发生的动作。2.动名词作表语多指习惯性的或经常发生的动作3.当主语中含有实义动词do的任何形式，作表语的不定式可省不定式符号to.(③)1.inlfuential2.reputation3.rank4.purchase5.emerge6.decline7.guarantee8.worthy9.inparticular10.setapartfrom11.不定式作表语1.influential对...有好/坏的影响____________________________

在...的影响下

________________________

在某人的影响下____________________________

2.reputation有好/坏名声__________________

以...而闻名_____________________

为某人赢得一个好名声_________________

赢得声誉_____________________

haveagood/badinfluenceon/upon...undertheinfluenceof...underone’sinfluencehave/enjoyagood/badreputationhave/enjoyagood/highreputationfor...gain/earn/winsb.agoodreputationacquire/build/establishareputation3.rank:

一流的_________________

在...阶层中_________________

把...评为...;把...分等级_________________

名列前茅/第一

_________________

与...并列________________________

排名第一/第二...____________________4.purchase从...购买...________________________

用...购买...____________________

花(多少钱)买东西__________________

买东西_______________thefirstrank

in/within...ranksrank...as...

rankhigh/first

rankwith...berankedfirst/secondpurchase...from...purchase...with...purchase...for...makeapurchase5.

emerge:作为...显现；露头_________________

从...中出现；从(困境中)幸存下来_________________

6.decline:拒绝做某事________________________

在下降，在减少________________________减少了/到...__________________

emergeas...

emergefrom...declinetodo...indeclinedeclineby.../to...7.guarantee:

向某人保证某事_________________

保证做某事；确保..._________________

在保修期内_________________

向某人担保/保证...

_________________

8.worthy值得...________________________

值得做某事____________________

非常值得做某事__________________

做某事是值得的_______________guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.

guaranteetodosth./that...underguaranteegivesb.aguaranteethat...beworthyof...beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdonebewellworthdoing...Itisworthwhiledoing/todo..9.

尤其，特别_________________

对...讲究/挑剔_________________

10.使与众不同；使突出；使优于...________________________

拆开某物____________________

区分__________________

破裂，解散，崩溃_______________

除了...外；此外_____________________inparticular

beparticularabout/overtakesth.apart=takeapartsth.tellapartsetapartfrom...fallapartapartfrom...1.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.你吓得僵住了，羞愧难当2.Itishightimethatsbdid/shoulddo...是某人做/应该做……的时候了3.toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是4.massesof大量的，许多的5.coachn.教练；长途客车，长途汽车；6.itwasnotuntil......that.....直到...时候才....1.please→adj.______________/___________→n._____________2.astonish→adj._____________/_____→n.__________3.breathe→n.___________4.photographv/n→n.(人)________________________5.freez