黑龙江省哈尔滨市第35中学2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第35中学2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A．nopain,nogainB．toomanycooksspoilthebrothC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside2、—Ourvolleyballteamachievedgreatsuccessinthematchagain.—Wow!Fewcouldplay______,Ithink.A．better B．well C．worse D．badly3、—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?一TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.A．brokeoutB．carriedoutC．putoutD．turnedout4、Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit_______tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedin5、Yesterdayathief_________thebankandhelpedhimselftomillionsofmoney.A．brokeinB．brokeupC．brokeoutD．brokeinto6、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．already，yet D．yet，already7、Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine8、—________________？—IamareporterfromCCTV.A．Whatdoyoudo B．HowdoyoudoC．What’sthematter D．Howdoyoulikeit9、---Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?---Whathesaidsounds____.A．nicelyB．pleasantlyC．friendlyD．wonderfully10、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A．treatB．aretreatedC．treatedD．weretreatedⅡ.完形填空11、Lookatthephoto.It'smyfamily.Theoldmanandtheoldwomanaremy1.Look!Thisismyfather.Heisnextto(挨着)hisbrother,my2.Thiswomanismymother.SheismyEnglishteacher.Youcan3threechildreninthephoto.Thetwogirlsaremy4.ThegirlinareddressisNancy,5thegirlinayellowdressisSusan.Doyouknowwhotheboyis?It'sme.MygrandparentsliveintheU.S.A．IliveinBeijing6myparentsnow.Myfatheris7.HeworksinBeijingHospital.Heoftenhasmilk8breakfast.Andhelikestoeat9.Mymotheroftenhassomeeggsand10.Ihaveabigfamily.1．A．uncle B．aunt C．grandparents D．parents2．A．aunt B．uncle C．sister D．brother3．A．see B．ask C．call D．spell4．A．sister B．girls C．sisters D．children5．A．and B．but C．or D．so6．A．and B．of C．for D．with7．A．ateacher B．adriver C．afarmer D．adoctor8．A．for B．to C．in D．on9．A．abread B．somebreads C．manybread D．bread10．A．aorange B．anorangejuice C．twoglassoforange D．aglassoforangejuiceⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe＂Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad＂.＂Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,＂saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan30peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.＂Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,＂saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules.＂Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,＂someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．Whichofthefollowingisthe＂Chinesestyleroadcrossing＂?A．Tocrossaroadslowly.B．Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2．Whatdoesthephrase＂theteam＂inParagraph3referto?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Aboutfiveminutes.B．Lessthanoneminute.C．Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.B．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5．Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A．punishthejaywalkersB．reduce(减少)thetimeofredlightsC．ignorethetrafficrulesD．callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrulesB14、WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalked____justafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.IsaidIdidn’t,____theywouldn’tbelieveme.”Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylove(早恋)becomesabigheadachefor____parentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfor____Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkoranyphysicalcontact(身体接触)____oneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstand____parentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhatto____withit,”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.”Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.”Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,she____stopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.“onceJiangtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmake____owndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotas____aswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidwroseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryformschoolsandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.1．A．for B．in C．with D．to2．A．because B．if C．but D．and3．A．both B．none C．either D．neither4．A．game B．study C．match D．housework5．A．during B．between C．around D．about6．A．how B．what C．who D．why7．A．play B．live C．do D．fill8．A．never B．already C．ever D．just9．A．its B．my C．his D．her10．A．good B．bad C．heavy D．thinC15、Haveyouevershoveled(铲)snowafterasnowstorm?Mostpeopletrytoremovesnow.ButinFebruary,inSapporo,Japan,trucksactuallybringsnowintothecity!Peopleshovelthesnowintolargepiles,andthesepilesofsnowbecomeoutdoorcafes,concertstages,andbeautifulsculptures(雕像).ArtistsfromallovertheworldcometoSapporo’sSnowFestivaleveryyeartoenterthesculpturecompetition.Butthesculpturesaren’tmadeofstone,metalorwood–theyaremadeofsnowandice!Artistssometimeswork11to12hoursadaytomakeamazingsculptures.Manyofthesculpturesarehugeandverydetailed.Duringtheday,thesculpturesshineinthewintersun.Atnight,colorfullightsshineonthem.Millionsofpeoplegotoseethemeveryyear.TheSnowFestivalhadnotalwaysbeensopopular.Itstartedin1950assomethingverysmall.PeopleinSapporowantedtogooutsideandhavefunduringthelong,boringwinter,sothecityheldaone-dayfairinapark.Peoplelistenedtomusicanddanced.Theywatchedmoviesanddograces.Butsomehighschoolstudentshadagreatideaandbuiltsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.Peoplereallylikedthesculptures,andtheSnowFestivalwasborn.Fiveyearslater,soldiersnearbybroughttonsofsnowintothecity.Theymadethesnowintolargeblocksandusedladderstobuildhugesculptures.Thesesculptureswereamazing,andthesmallfestivalturnedintoaninternationalevent.Morethan60yearshavepassed.Today,thefestivalissevendayslong.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleweartheirwarmestcoatsandgooutsidetocelebratethesnow!1．ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto______.A．listentomusicanddanceB．watchmoviesanddogracesC．haveaone-dayfairinaparkD．enterthesculpturecompetition2．In1950,some______builtsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.A．artistsB．highschoolstudentsC．soldiersD．moviestars3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Winteractivity.B．Sapporo,Japan.C．TheSnowFestival.D．Outdoorsculptures.D16、Onewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorfulcreationsofdifferentshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsflyinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincontrol.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining(控制的)stringandthecumbersome(笨重的)tailkeptthemincontrol,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobefree!”Theyrosebeautifullyevenwhentheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose(松散的).“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedom(自由)simplyputitinthecontrolofanunkindwind.Itfelldowntothegroundandlandedinamassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”,freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelesslyagainstthefirstobstacle(障碍物).Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversity(逆境)andrules,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgetstrength.Someofusbreakawayfromtherulessohardthatweneverreachtheheightswemightgetto.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,knowingthatsomeoftherulesthatwemaybeangryaboutareinfactthestrongforcethathelpsusachieve.1．Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenyoungpeopleflyingkites.B．Becausehewantstosharehisfeelingsinnaturewiththereaders.C．Becausehewantstotellthereadershowtomakebeautifulkites.D．Becausehewantstousereaders’similarlifeexperiencetounderstandthearticlebetter.2．Bywritingthesecondandthirdparagraphs,thewriterseemstoletthereadersknow__________.A．anyonewhowantsnorestraintsissuretobeasadendB．whatapityitisthatonekiteflewdowntothegroundC．manwithfreedomcan’tbelikethatkitewhichfelldownD．theunkindwindisthecauseofthefallenkite’sfailure3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restriction”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．control B．freedom C．shake D．guide4．Inthewriter’sopinion,____________.A．withoutrestrictionsandruleswecanmakeendlessprogressB．kitesaregoodexamplestothosewhowanttogetfreedomC．restrictionsarenecessaryforushumanbeingsD．wedon’tneedanyfreedomatallE17、VirusspreadsworldwideLastFriday,thelargestvirusattackeveraffectedmorethan200,000computersinmorethan150countries.Theattackusedavirusthatlockedthecomputers’data.Theattackersaskforpaymenttounlockthecomputers.ComputersinorganizationsincludingtheBritishhealthcaresystem,theAmericancompanyFedExandRussia’sInteriorMinistryhavecaughtthevirus,calledWannaCry.ChineseyouthencouragedAsweallknow,thefutureofacountryliesinitsyouth.That’swhytheChinesegovernmentsetaplantoguideitsyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment.TheMiddleandLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan(2016-2025)cameoutonApril13,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Intheplan,“youth”referstothoseagedfrom14to35.Theplancovers10areassuchaseducation,healthcare,cultureandsoon.MeetingofworldleadersTheworldwitnessedahistoricmomentastheleadersoftheworld’stoptwoeconomiesmetforthefirsttime.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandUSPresident,DonaldTrump,madetheirfirstmeetingfromApril6to7atTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida,US.It“setanactivedirectionforthefurtherdevelopmentofChina-USrelations”,saidXinhuaNewsAgency.WhilemeetingwithTrump,Xisaidthereare“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.PhysicalbookspreferredWithsmartphonesande-readersbecomingmorecommon,somehaveworriedthatthedaysofpaperbooksarenumbered.Butasarecentsurveyshowed,traditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.AccordingtoastudyinAmerica,themainreasonswerethatwhenreadinge-books,studentsareeasilydistracted.Somealsoendedupwithheadachesorpainfuleyes.Inaddition,printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.1．WhatisWannaCry?A．aBritishhealthcaresystem B．AChineseyouthdevelopmentplanC．Avirusthatspreadsworldwide D．Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders2．WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?A．TodeveloptheChina-USrelations. B．ToguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopmentC．Toencouragetheyouthtoreadmore D．TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.3．WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasontobreakit”.A．AgoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountriesB．BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.C．TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldfindathousandreasons.D．TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn’teasy4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurveyinAmerica?A．Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.B．Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.C．Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.D．Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.B．IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.C．ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump’sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.D．ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.F18、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917—2017)February1—April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2—6p.m.Everything20%—40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.$25acouple(夫妇);$15asingleperson1．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetw