2024版高考英语总复习语法：介词和常考介词搭配课件北师大版

语法专题突破第3讲介词和常考介词搭配英语内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解考点达标检测情境导入Bornin①Beijing,YuanLongpinggraduatedfrom②SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein③1953,andsince④hisgraduationhehaddevotedhimselfto⑤agriculturaleducationandresearch.HispioneeringresearchhelpedridChinaof⑥hungerwithin⑦threedecades.In1973,in⑧cooperationwithothers,hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridricespecieswhichhadgreatadvantagesover⑨othersandwhoseoutputwouldincreaseby⑩20percentthanthatofcommonones.用法感悟1.介词的基本用法(1)根据①②可知in和from可以用作

介词;根据③可知in可以用作

介词。

(2)根据④可知since可以用作时间介词,意为“

”。

(3)根据⑦可知within为

介词,意为“在……内”。

2.介词与名词或动词搭配(1)⑧in

cooperation

with意为“

”;

(2)⑤devote

oneself

to意为“

”;

(3)⑥rid...of意为“

”;

(4)⑨have

great

advantages

over意为“

”;⑩increase

by意为“

”,强调增加程度。

地点

时间

自从

时间

与……合作

致力于

使……摆脱

相比……拥有巨大优势

增加了

考点解读一、常用介词

二、常考介词搭配与形容词构成的搭配becuriousabout对……好奇begoodat擅长beassociatedwith与……相联系beabsorbedin专注beengagedin忙于……beeagerfor渴望……befitfor适合……befamousfor因……而著名befocusedon/upon专注于bedifferentfrom不同于becloseto...接近……beequalto...等于/胜任befamiliarto...为……所熟悉

与名词构成的搭配atwar在战争中atwork在工作atpeace处于和平中methodsof/for...……的方法onexhibition/display/show在展出onfire着火onsale出售,打折ontheway在途中byaccident/chance偶然byair/plane乘飞机incash用现金indetail详细地ofbenefit有益处的与动词构成的搭配remindsbofsth提醒某人某事resultfrom由……造成,因……而产生callat访问(某地)addto增加callfor要求;需要careabout关心givein屈服;上交takepridein因……而自豪liveupto不辜负comeupwith提出takeon呈现putforward提出putupwith忍受小题快练

单句语法填空1.(2022福建莆田一中模拟)Tianwen-1,whosenamemeans“QuestforHeavenlyTruth”,hopestogatherimportantinformationabouttheMartiansoil,

geologicalstructure,environmentandatmosphere,andtosearch

signsofwater.

2.(2022江苏连云港一模)Theyturnedthegardens

aparadisethateveryoneenjoyed.

for考查介词。search

for

sth寻找某物。

into考查介词。turn...

into把……变成……。

3.(2022陕西西安中学模拟)Theballoontraveledaround1.6kilometersandendeduponafarminWiltshire,whereafarmerfoundit—andrealizedthenameontheballoonwasfamiliar

him.

4.(2022辽宁沈阳二中模拟)

thetraditionalexportmarketssuchastheUnitedStates,AustraliaandsomeEuropeancountries,shipmentsoftheready-to-servefoodswerealsodeliveredtonewmarkets,includingSingaporeandNewZealand.

to考查介词。be

familiar

to为……所熟悉。

Besides考查介词。名词export

markets前用介词形式,根据句意可知,空处是指“除……之外”的意思。故填Besides。

5.(2022江西上饶三模)Beesaremajorpollinators(传粉者)offruits,vegetablesandnuts.Withoutthesehelpfulbuzzinginsects,ourfoodsupplywouldbe

trouble.Butbeescanhelphumansinanotherway.

in考查介词。in

trouble处于困境中。

技法图解【例1】

Theprobe(探测器)officiallylanded

7:18onSaturday,Beijingtime.

分析:7:18在句中作时间状语,具体时间到几点几分,应用介词at。【例2】

FISHBIOmostlystudiesfreshwaterfishinCalifornia,butwealsohaveaninternationalprogramthatismostlyfocused

theMekongRiverinSoutheastAsia.

分析:be

focused

on“集中于”,为固定搭配。aton考点达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空模拟冲关1.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChineseprovidesaccess

wonderfulChinesehistoryandculture.

2.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapracticalfunction,butalsomade

possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderfulappearances.

to考查介词。access

to...“使用/接近……的方法/权利”,固定搭配,to是介词。故填to。it考查代词。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法,短语make

it

possible

for“使……对……来说成为可能”。故填it。3.Onereasonwhypeoplerememberthespokenwordsbetteristhatitgivesus

additionalbasisformemory.

4.Forsomepeople,itisawayofrelievingstress.For

,shoppingisawaytofightlonelinessordepression.

an考查冠词。basis为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且additional以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。others考查代词。some...others...“一些……其他……”,该短语是固定短语,所以填others。5.Thoseamazinglightshowsin

skyofthearcticregionsoccurfrequentlybetweenSeptemberandOctoberandthenoccuragainbetweenMarchandApril.

the考查冠词。此处的sky为特指,指“北极的天空”,故与定冠词the连用。故填the。

真题演练1.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

2.(2022全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.

the考查冠词。“倍数+the+size/weight/length

of...”是固定句型,表示“是……的几倍大/重/长”。故填the。its考查代词。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

3.(2021全国甲卷)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).

in考查介词。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。

5.(2021浙江卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,

shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.

4.(2021新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin①

(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis②

musttovisit!

mineamine

考查代词。根据前面一句话,“it

will

always

stick

in

the

visitor’s

memory”并根据提示词I可知,此处填入名词性物主代词mine。②a

考查冠词。根据句意可知must在此处为名词,表示“必须的人/物”,是可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头,故填入冠词a。neither考查连词。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。

Ⅱ.翻译句子1.(2022全国乙卷,书面表达)很明显,学生们可以通过各种各样的方法在课堂之外学习英语。(形式主语it)2.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。(beharmfulto)ItisclearthatvariouswaystolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomareavailabletostudents.Staringatthescreenisharmfultooureyes.3.(2021全国乙卷,书面表达)首先,我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯,以便更好地理解问题。(formthehabitof)First,weshouldformthehabitofdiscussingourproblemswithotherstounderstandthembetter.4.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)我们一边摘苹果,一边吃苹果。真是开心啊!(apleasure)Wepickedappleswhilehavingagoodtasteofthem.Whatapleasure!5.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)尽管天气炎热,大多数参赛者都跑到了终点。(regardlessof)Themajorityoftheparticipantsarrivedatthefinishinglineregardlessofthehotweather.Ⅲ.语法填空(名词、代词和介词专练)Mawasbornintoadoctor’sfamilyin1933andbecame1.____________militarydoctorin1947.Sheappliedtobecomeaparatrooperin1961,butshefailedbecausetherewerenofemaleparatroopersatthattime.Butshe2.

(she)learnttoparachutebytrai