2023-2024学年安徽省蚌埠市华圩中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年安徽省蚌埠市华坪中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

26.beinglatefortheimportantconference,thesecretarywasfired.

A.OnaccountofB.IncaseofC.InexchangeforD.Inpreference

to

参考答案：

A

略

27.intheinformationweredocuments（文件）thatmyhusbandhadbeen

outoftowninhiscarthatday.

A.Included;provingB.Included;proved

C.Including;provingD.Including;proved

参考答案：

A

略

3.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,she

wouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.livesB.wouldliveC.havingaskedD.werelive

参考答案：

D

略

4.Therewillbetimesinlifeyouaremetwithdisappointmentinsteadofsuccess

andlifewon'talwaysturnoutyouwant.

A.that;howBwhen;thewayC.which;themomentD.in

which;that

参考答案：

B

5.We'dbettergonow,_we'llmissthetrain.

A.butB.so

C.otherwiseD.therefore

参考答案：

C

考查连词辨析。句意:我们现在最好走，否则我们将错过这趟火车。but〃但是〃，表转折；

so”所以〃，表结果；otherwise意为“否则;不然〃，相当于or或ifnot；therefore意为”因

此，所以'表结果，相比较so正式，故选C。

6.Youwillknowhowmuchpotentialyouhaveyoumakeeffortstodoit.

A.onlyifB.ifonlyC.asthough

D.eventhough

参考答案：

A

【命题立意】考查短语辨析。

句意:只有努力你才能知道你有多少潜力。A.onlyif只有…才…；B.ifonly如果；只是…；

C.asthough好像;D.eventhough即使。根据语意故选A。

【举一反三】①onlyof与ifonly的区别：在onlyif中,only是中心词,if用来引导从句,

它表示〃只有......才.......，只有在.......时候，唯一的条件是〃。例如：我告诉他只有努力才能

成功。Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhardo②在ifonly中，if是中心词，only

是用来加强if的语气，它可以引导条件状语从句。例如：如果他们现在在这里，我们就能

为他们庆祝啦。

Ifonlytheywereherenow,wewouldbeabletocelebrateforthemo

7.Nomatterhow,itisnotlifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry;likelyB.drymaya

desertbe;probable

C.mayadesertbedry;possiblyD.drya

desertmaybe;necessarily

参考答案：

D

8.Weshouldanalyzewhattheysaidandnotjusteverything.

A.agreewithB.hearofC.lookupD.make

out

参考答案：

A

略

9.John__havearrivedyet.Otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.

A.won'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

参考答案：

B

10.Youwon'tgetlostaslongasyouarewithPeter,whohasagoodof

direction.

A.ideaB.feelingC.

experienceD.sense

参考答案：

D

略

11.Itcan'tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChinaandwhatsome

Japanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefiance（挑衅，藐视）againstChinese.

A.a;/B.a;aC.

the;/D./;the

参考答案：

D

略

12.isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.

A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That

参考答案：

B

【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。

句意：情况也是如此，英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉。先行词为后

面的主句一句话，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故答

案为B项。

【举一反三】as和which引导的非限制性定语从句

引导词代替主句一句话的内容的定语从句只能由which或as引导。两者之间的区别在

于：

①which引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，但as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后。

如：

David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴维是个摄影师,你是知道的。（不可用which）

LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明迟到了，这事是经常发生的。（不可用which）

②as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be或别的系动词，但which不受此限

制。如：

LiMingwaslate,which（=andthis）madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明迟到了，这件事使张先生

非常生气。（不可用as）

③as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：

Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她结婚了，这是出乎意料的。（不可用as）

④as有"正如"之意，而which则意为“这（件事,一点）”,可用andthis/that/it来代替。

⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase（这是常有的事），aswasexpected（不出所料）,

asoftenhappens（正如经常发生的那样），asisknowntoall（众所周知），ashasbeensaid

before（如上所述），asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。

注:which代表整个句子，还可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。

如：

Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcase111telephoneyou.我可能得晚点下班,那样我会给你打

电话的。

13.yourselvesenoughknowledge,andyouwillbeadmittedintocolleges.

A.Equipped;withB.Equip;forC.Equipping;forD.Equip;with

参考答案：

D

14.—HowimpressiveChina's70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!

—Definitely.IfonlyIonthescene!

A.wasB.wereC.havebeenD.hadbeen

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一一国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。一一当然，要

是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.,故选D项。

【点睛】本题考查ifonly（要是......就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般

有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实

相反用过去将来时。例如

IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。

IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我现在在中国就好了。

15.PresidentHuJintaovisitedthemuseumofXiaogangVillageinAnhuiinNovember,

2008.Itwasthefirsttimethathehere.

A.cameB.hadcomeC.hascomeD.hasbeencoming

参考答案：

B

16.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.

A.EvenifB.lncaseC.AsifD.Nowthat

参考答案：

A

句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了，我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"

引导让步状语从句。

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出

对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,（比较）withthe

wordsinotherlanguages.66.

67.Ifyouneedtolookupnewwords,a（字典）isofgreatuse.67.

68..Atthesoundofthegun,birdsinthetreesflewawayinall（方

向）.68.

69.Youmayuse（面部）expressions,handsmovementsand

anythingtogetyourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage69.

70.Iftheweatherisgood,welleat（户夕卜）70.

71.Hewassobadlyinjuredthatthedoctors（做手术）onhimat

once.71.

72.Afteragoodrest,her（健康）isgraduallyimproving.72.

73.Atpresent,alarge（数量）ofmoneyisusedtobuyabigger

house.73.

74It9sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo__（胃）74.___

75.Themeetingwaswell（组织）andeveryonepresentfeltexcitedaboutthe

topics.

75.

参考答案：

66.compared67.dictionary68.directions69.facial70.outdoors

71.operated72.health73.quantity/amount74.stomachs

75.organized

66.—WhyaretherealwaysshootingsintheUS?

—MainlybecausegunownershipintheUSisafAindividualright.

67.—ItseemstomethatyouoAtotheplan.

—Ican'tsupportitunlessyoumakesomechanges.

68.—Mychildalwaysinsistsondoingthingsinadifferentwayfromours.

—TrytoreachacAwithyourchildbetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.

69.—Believeitornot,Markdoesn'tuseWeChat.

—It,snotstrange.Heseemscompletelyd▲fromreality.

70.—IknowwhichwordsarethemostfAmisspelled,butIneverknowhowtospellthem.

—Apparently,youhavetroublewithspelling.Youneedtotryharder.

参考答案：

66.fundamental67.object68.compromise69.divorced70.frequently

三、阅读理解

19.Rules

OURWATER,

OUftHOME

POSTERCONTEST

WaterK•naturalresourcethitweallneedeverydiy.

Lessthan1%ofthewateronEarthisfreskuseabie

waterforourdaityneeds.Saitisimportantthateachof

usdoesourparttokeepitcleanHelpeducateyour

communitytostoplitteringandpollutingour

waterways.RememberIftherennowatertomorrow

thereisnous.

mplacetwoandpuottsojrdplaced

DtKMntJune3rd3：oopm

?Anymedia(paints,crayon,penciletc)maybeusedbutnocomputergeneratedposters

areallowed.

?Postersizemustbebetween18cmx25cmand50cmx65cm.

Remember,largerpostershavemoreimpact!

?Acompletedentryformmustbeattachedtothebackoftheposter

(Downloadfrom/comp/forms).

?AIIpostersmustbecreatedbyanindividualstudentratherthanateamofstudents.

?The2019competitiontitle/zWatersheds-OurWater,OurHome"mustappearonthe

poster.

?Noadulthelppermitted.

POSTEREVALUATION:

?Conservationmessages(50%)

?Visualeffectiveness(30%)

?Originality(10%)

?Universal/Popularappeal(10%)

PRIZES:

Cashprizeswillbeawardedforfirst,secondandthirdplacewinnersineachofthefive

categories.Eachfirstplacepostergoestothenationalpostercompetition.

WHOCANPARTICIPATE?

Thepostercontestisopentoallstudentsingrades1to12.Studentsinpublicorprivate

schoolscantakepart.

Categories:Gracies1-2,3-4,5-6,7-9,10-12.

RESEARCHTHETOPIC：

TheInternetandlibraryaregreatplacestovisittocomeupwithanideaforyourposter.

Youcanalsovisittogetideasonwhatmakesagreatposterandview

postersthathavepreviouslywon.

??lfyourposterisinthetop3initscategoryandyouwouldliketoreceiveitback,please

call130-767-3070.

1.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheparagraphunderthe"POSTERCONTEST"heading?

A.Toannouncethestartofanewcompetition.

B.Todescribethecompetition'stermsandprizes.

C.Tostatewhoisentitledtotakepartinthecompetition"

D.Toexplainwhythecompetition/sthemeisimportant.

2.Whatisthemostimportantcriterionforjudgingtheposters?

A.Theaudienceresponsetotheposter.

B.Theeffectivenessofthemessage.

C.Thegraphicsandcoloursused.

D.Theoriginalityofthedesign.

3.Howmanyprizeswillbeawardedintotal?

A.3.B.5.

C.15.D.20.

参考答案：

1.D2,B3.C

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个海报大赛的比赛规则。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据POSTERCONTEST标题下的段落大意主要为解释水资源对人们的重要性

可知，标题下的段落功能为解释为什么比赛的主题很重要。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据POSTEREVALUATION部分中Conservationmessages占到50%的评分标准

可知信息的有效性是评判海报最重要的标准。故选Bo

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据PRIZES部分Cashprizeswillbeawardedforfirst,secondandthirdplace

winnersineachofthefivecategories.五项比赛的第一名、第二名和第三名将分别获得现金

奖。即一共有5*3二15个奖项。故选C。

20.Modernlifecanbestressful.Itsfullofpressureandhardships,worriesandannoyances.

Butafteryearsofbeingdosedupbydoctorsandseekingsolutionsontheself-helpshelves,can

mostcommoncomplaintsbecuredthroughyournextholiday?

Thefestivaldoctorwillseeyounow.

ComplaintPrescription（处方）Dosage侪（J量）

AweekendatanyWanderlustFestival

should

GuiltyRestartyourselfattherestrainsomeoftheshameyouare

WanderlustFestival.feeling.

Emptyyourmindwithmeditation（冥想）

sessionsinthemountainsofAmericaor

adjustyourfeelingswithasoundbathin

Santiago,Chile.

Havefunatthelargestcomedyfestival,

Ahealthydoseoflaughterwhich

SadatJustforLaughsattractsmorethantwomillionha-ha

inMontreal,CanadainJuly.hunters

everysummer.Apartfrom250comedy

acts,therewillbewalkabouttheatre,

circusacts

andlotsofnewcomedyfilmstomakeyou

laughtotears.

Spendaweekorsointhecompanyof

Getnourishingfoodforlike-mindedindividualsandyouwillsee

Over­yourthoughtattheUK'syou

thinkingHowTheLightGetsInarenottheonlyoneoverthinkingthings.

inMay.The

world/slargestphilosophyfestival,heldin

HareousWye,willhavetalks,debatesand

classesonculture,philosophy,politics,art

andscience.

AweekatLiverpool'smatchmakingfestival

couldbeachoiceasIreland'smythical

Heart­Findoneofyourfavouritematchmakers（媒人）havebeenpairing

brokenfishintheseaatIreland'slovers

matchmakingfestivalintogetherforcenturies.TrytofindWillie

June.Dally,

afourth-generationmatchmaker,foryour

best

chanceofeverlastinglove.Thosewho

touch

hisluckybookaresaidtofallinloveand

marrywithinsixmonths.

5.WhenceleDratingthefestivalJ