陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Themancan’tsmokehere.B.Themancansmokenow.C.Shewantstosmoke.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whatcoursesdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Scienceandmusic.B.Spanishandart.C.Musicandart.4.WhichofMary’sarmswashurt?A.Theleftone.B.Therightone.C.Both.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivetothecountryside.B.Gohorseriding.C.Workinthefields.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdoeseachclasscost?A.$10B.$15.C.$50.7.Whydoesthemanwanttotaketheclass?A.Heenjoyscooking.B.HelikesThaifood.C.Heneedsarecipebook.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Visittheman.B.Makeabusinesstrip.C.DoshoppinginMexicoCity.9.Wherecanthewomanseeamazingpaintings?A.Atoutdoormarkets.B.AtthePalaceofFineArts.C.AttheMuseumofModernArt.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Aforeignstudent.B.Kate’sboyfriend.C.Thewoman’sfriend.11.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Watchingafilm.B.Readingabook.C.Makingaphonecall.12.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.TogetclosetoKate.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aswimcoach.B.Ateacher.C.Areceptionist.14.Whenwillthe“Waterballet”finish?A.At10a.m.B.At1la.m.C.At3p.m.15.WhatclassesarerunningonMondaymornings?A.Yoga.B.Cycling.C.Running.16.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthefirstmonth?A.$70.B.$100.C.$120.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthebestthingthathappenedtotheman?A.Losinghisofficejob.B.Owningatelephone.C.Buyinganewgarden.18.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.19.Whatdoestheman’swifelikedoing?A.Repairingoldradios.B.Plantingsmalltrees.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.20.Howdoesthemanfeelatpresent?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Tired.〖答案〗1-5BCCAB6-10BABCA11-15CBCBA16-20CABCB第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStoriesbehindMasterpiecesGreatpaintingsinspirefeelingsofaweandwondercenturiesaftertheywerecreated.Oftentheinspirationforamasterpiececamefromsomethingveryspecific:apersontheartistknew,apersonalexperienceorawell-knownstory.MonaLisaTherehavebeenmanydoubtsaboutwhothewomanintheMonaLisais,dueinparttohermysterioussmile.MostscholarsnowadaysbelievethewomanasLisadelGiocondo,thewifeofawealthysilkmerchant(商人).Herhusbandmostlikelymadethepaintingtocelebratethebirthoftheirsecondson.Whistler’sMotherJamesAbbottMcNeillWhistleroriginallyplannedtouseamodelforthispaintingandtohaveherstanding.Themodeldidnotshowupfortheappointment,soheaskedhismothertostandin.Sinceshefoundstandingforsolonguncomfortable,hechangedplansandpaintedhersitting.HeoriginallytitledthepaintingArrangementinGreyandBlack-PortraitofthePainter’sMother,followingthemodelusedbycomposerstonamepiecesofmusic.Butovertime,peoplebegantoshortenthepainting’sname,sonowitisusuallycalledWhistler’sMother.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghwasatalentedartistwhostruggledwithmentalhealthproblemsthroughouthisshortlife.Arguablyhismostfamouspainting,TheStarryNightdescribesaviewfromhiswindowinanasylum(精神病院)wherehestayedbecauseofthesementalhealthissues.VanGoghpainted21versionsofthisview.HemayhavebeensurprisedtolearnthatTheStarryNightwastheonedestined(注定)forfame.Hewrotetohisbrotherthathedidnotthinkthispaintingwasoneofhisbetterworks.PortraitofDr.GachetVanGoghwaseventuallyreleasedfromtheasylum,soheneededanewplacetostay.HisbrotherconnectedhimwithDr.Gachet,whotookVanGoghin.Atfirst,theartistwasskepticalofthedoctor’sabilitytohelphimbecauseDr.Gachetalsostruggledwithmentalillness.Butjusttwodaysafterexpressingthesedoubtstohisbrother,VanGoghwrotetohissisterthatheconsideredthedoctoratruefriend.VanGoghfinallypaintedPortraitofDr.Gachetinhonorofhisfriend.Thesepaintingsresonateevenwithpeoplewhodonotknowthestoriesbehindthem,butthestoriesmakethemevenmoremeaningful.1.Whichmasterpieceisdifferentfromothersincontent?A.MonaLisa B.Whistler’sMotherC.TheStarryNight D.PortraitofDr.Gachet2.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A.MonaLisawaspaintedduetoanewly-bornbaby.B.JamesWhistler’smotherwastheappointedmodeloriginally.C.TheStarryNightwasnotpositivelythoughtofbyVanGogh.D.PortraitofDr.GachetexpressedVanGogh’sappreciationtohisdoctor.3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld B.AshortHistoryofFamousArtistsC.AhistoryoftheWorld100Objects D.HowArtWorksTellStories〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四幅艺术品杰作背后的故事。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Arguablyhismostfamouspainting,TheStarryNightdescribesaviewfromhiswindowinanasylum(精神病院)wherehestayedbecauseofthesementalhealthissues.(可以说，他最著名的画作《星夜》描绘了他在精神病院的窗户里看到的景色，他因为这些心理健康问题而住在那里)”可知，TheStarryNight是作家在心理健康出现问题的时候画的精神病院的窗户，所以在内容上与其他杰作不同。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistleroriginallyplannedtouseamodelforthispaintingandtohaveherstanding.Themodeldidnotshowupfortheappointment,soheaskedhismothertostandin.(詹姆斯·阿伯特·麦克尼尔·惠斯勒最初计划用一个模特来画这幅画，并让她站起来。模特没有赴约，所以他让他妈妈代替他)”可知，B选项“詹姆斯·惠斯勒的母亲最初是指定的模特”错误。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesepaintingsresonateevenwithpeoplewhodonotknowthestoriesbehindthem,butthestoriesmakethemevenmoremeaningful.(这些画甚至引起了不知道背后故事的人的共鸣，但故事使它们更有意义)”结合文章主要介绍四幅艺术品杰作背后的故事。可推知，文章可能选自艺术作品如何讲述故事。故选D。BInthedeadofwinter,asmallvillageinavalleyfounditselfinextremelylowtemperature.Thetownspeoplehuddled(蜷缩)intheirhomes,protectingthemselvesagainstthecoldwindandnever-endingsnowfall.Inthemiddleofthis,ayoungwomannamedLilywassnowboundinhercozycottage,feelinglikeaprisoner.Frustrationbegantosettlein,butthenLilydecidedtomakethebestofthesituation.Withadeterminedspirit,shewelcomedtheideaofbreakingtheicewithherneighbors.Lilybeganinvitingpeopleinhervillagetohercottage.Shehopedawelcomingatmospherewouldcreatesomewarmthamongpeople.Thevillagersacceptedherinvitations,curioustoseewhatLilyhadplanned.Astheguestscameandwent,Lily’shomebecameaplaceoflaughterandjoy.Lily’senthusiasm(热情)helpedtomelttheicywallsthathadformedbetweenpeople.Theysharedstoriesandplayedgames,puttingtheirworriesoniceforawhile.Littledidtheyknowthattheirgatheringswouldhaveasnowballeffect.Wordoftheheartwarmingoccasionsspreadthroughoutthevalleytoothervillages.Soonotherhomesbecameretreatsfromthecold,withfamiliesgatheringtoenjoyoneanother’scompany.Villagersrealizedthatthetruebeautyofwinterwasn’titsfrostywhitesnow.Itwastheopportunitytocometogetherandsupportoneanother.Theyhadonlyscratchedthesurfaceofthefriendshipsthatawaitedthem.Daysturnedintoweeks,andLily’scottagewassnowedunderwithlaughterandlove.Peoplefoundcomfortinsharingmeals,storiesanddreams.Thecoldlightofdayseemedlessdaunting(令人生畏的)whentheyfacedittogether.Thevillagerslearnedthathumanconnectioncouldwarmaverycoldheart.Andso,thevalley’svillagesseemedbetterthaneverfromthecold.Everyonelearnedthattherewaspowerinuniting.Theyhadcreatedaworldwherewarmthandcompassionshonethroughinthedarkestwinternights.4.Whatis“snowballeffect”accordingtotheauthor?A.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.B.Therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthevillage.C.Moreandmorepeoplecametogetherandsupportedoneanother.D.Thesnowballisgettinglargerandlarger.5.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Lilybeganinvitingpeopletohercottagebecauseshefelttoocoldtostayalone.B.VillagerswenttoLily’scottagetohelpherremovetheice.C.PeoplefromothervillagescametoLily’svillagetoexchangestrategiesforwinter.D.Therelationshipbetweenvillagerswouldbecomemuchbetterafterthewinter.6.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OverandUndertheSnow.B.ColdWinter,WarmHearts.C.WinterComes.D.WinterPeople.7.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethestory?A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C.Timerevealsaperson’scharacter.D.Greatthingsmaybedonebymassefforts.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段“Wordoftheheartwarmingoccasionsspreadthroughoutthevalleytoothervillages.Soonotherhomesbecameretreatsfromthecold,withfamiliesgatheringtoenjoyoneanother’scompany.(这一暖心时刻的消息传遍了整个山谷，传到了其他村庄。很快，其他家庭就成了避寒之地，一家人聚在一起享受彼此的陪伴。)”和第八段“Itwastheopportunitytocometogetherandsupportoneanother.(这是一个团结起来、相互支持的机会。)”可知，雪球效应指的是许多人聚在一起并互相陪伴和支持。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第八段“Villagersrealizedthatthetruebeautyofwinterwasn’titsfrostywhitesnow.Itwastheopportunitytocometogetherandsupportoneanother.Theyhadonlyscratchedthesurfaceofthefriendshipsthatawaitedthem.(村民们意识到冬天真正的美丽不在于它的霜白色的雪。这是一个团结起来、相互支持的机会。他们只触及了等待他们的友谊的表面。)”和最后一段“Thevillagerslearnedthathumanconnectioncouldwarmaverycoldheart.(村民们了解到，人与人之间的联系可以温暖一颗冰冷的心。)”可知，这个冬天过去之后，村民们之间的关系会变得更好。故选D。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thevillagerslearnedthathumanconnectioncouldwarmaverycoldheart.Andso,thevalley’svillagesseemedbetterthaneverfromthecold.Everyonelearnedthattherewaspowerinuniting.Theyhadcreatedaworldwherewarmthandcompassionshonethroughinthedarkestwinternights.(村民们了解到，人与人之间的联系可以温暖一颗冰冷的心。因此，山谷中的村庄似乎比以往任何时候都更能抵御寒冷。每个人都明白了团结是有力量的。他们创造了一个在最黑暗的冬夜里闪耀着温暖和同情的世界。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthedeadofwinter,asmallvillageinavalleyfounditselfinextremelylowtemperature.(在隆冬时节，山谷中的一个小村庄发现自己的温度极低。)”，第五段“Lilybeganinvitingpeopleinhervillagetohercottage.Shehopedawelcomingatmospherewouldcreatesomewarmthamongpeople.Thevillagersacceptedherinvitations,curioustoseewhatLilyhadplanned.(莉莉开始邀请村里的人到她的小屋去。她希望热情的气氛能给人们带来一些温暖。村民们接受了她的邀请，好奇地想看看莉莉的计划。)”，第七段“Wordoftheheartwarmingoccasionsspreadthroughoutthevalleytoothervillages.Soonotherhomesbecameretreatsfromthecold,withfamiliesgatheringtoenjoyoneanother’scompany.(这一暖心时刻的消息传遍了整个山谷，传到了其他村庄。很快，其他家庭就成了避寒之地，一家人聚在一起享受彼此的陪伴。)”和最后一段“Thevillagerslearnedthathumanconnectioncouldwarmaverycoldheart.Andso,thevalley’svillagesseemedbetterthaneverfromthecold.Everyonelearnedthattherewaspowerinuniting.Theyhadcreatedaworldwherewarmthandcompassionshonethroughinthedarkestwinternights.(村民们了解到，人与人之间的联系可以温暖一颗冰冷的心。因此，山谷中的村庄似乎比以往任何时候都更能抵御寒冷。每个人都明白了团结是有力量的。他们创造了一个在最黑暗的冬夜里闪耀着温暖和同情的世界。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述在寒冷的冬天，村名们在一起取暖，相互陪伴相互支持并温暖了每个人的心的故事。表明了众人拾柴火焰高，伟大的事情可以通过大众的努力来完成。故选D。COnThursdaymorning,CathyBrennansatonasofaattheWashingtonsailingMarinainAlexandriapreparingtostarthernine-and-a-half-footkayak(皮艇)onday25ofthejourney.TheMississippiisonherwishlist.Whatshehadpreparedweresimple:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit.Apples,granolabars,cheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter(过滤器).“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,’’shesays.EveryfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llcheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirnewJerseyhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpa(牧羊人)withbenefits,’’Brennansays,laughing.Butmostofhertimeispaddlingontheriverorcampingonitsbanks.Shehasaphonewithherbuthardlycallsortextsanyone.Herhusbandandhergrownchildrencankeeptrackofherviathetransponder(应答器)thatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotcareless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Shemovedaroundroughrapidsandwatchestheweathercarefully.Brennaniscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackedupherequipmentandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.However,shepersistsbecauseshelovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingnumberofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomesandoffices.Shewantsotherstoseethat,too,especiallywomen.“Women,Ithink,areunreasonablyafraidaboutbeingalone,”shesaid.“Sometimespeoplethinkkayakingaloneissodangerous.AndItelltheminmyimagination,thatisfarmoredangerousthanwhatIdo.”8.HowcanwedescribeBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.easily-achieved B.heavily-costC.widely-known D.simply-prepared9.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.HerhusbandkeepstrackofherB.HerhusbandaccompaniesherontheriverC.HerhusbandprovidesalotofsupportandhelpD.Herhusbandalwayscontactsherwithcallsandtexts10.WhatcanweinferfromBrennan’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.ItisacceptableofawomantobeafraidofbeingaloneB.ItishardtoestimatehowdangerouskayakingisC.ItisherhopethatmorewomencanenjoytheadventureofkayakingD.Kayakingissuitableforeveryonetotakepartin11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeBrennan?A.generousanddetermined B.dependentandcarefulC.curiousandwarm-hearted D.confidentandoutgoing〖答案〗8.D9.C10.C11.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯茜·布伦南用她的黄色皮艇独自旅行的故事。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whatshehadpreparedweresimple:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit.Apples,granolabars,cheesesticks.(她准备的东西很简单：睡袋、小帐篷、雨衣、换洗衣物、急救箱。苹果、格兰诺拉麦片、奶酪棒。)”可知，凯茜·布伦南的皮艇旅行是简单准备的。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She’llcheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirnewJerseyhome.‘He’smyvirtualSherpa(牧羊人)withbenefits,’Brennansays,laughing.(她将和她的丈夫约翰联系，他帮助她选择了这条河，并在他们新泽西的家中研究了这条河。布伦南笑着说:“他是我的虚拟夏尔巴人”)”可推知，布伦南认为她的丈夫是“有福利的夏尔巴人”，因为他为她提供了很多支持和帮助。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shewantsotherstoseethat,too,especiallywomen.‘Women,Ithink,areunreasonablyafraidaboutbeingalone,’shesaid.‘Sometimespeoplethinkkayakingaloneissodangerous.AndItelltheminmyimagination,thatisfarmoredangerousthanwhatIdo.’(她希望其他人也看到这一点，尤其是女性。“我认为，女性对孤独感到无理恐惧，”她说。“有时人们认为独自划皮划艇非常危险。我在想象中告诉他们，这比我所做的要危险得多。”)”可知，布伦南希望更多的女性能够享受皮划艇的冒险。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotcareless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Shemovedaroundroughrapidsandwatchestheweathercarefully.Brennaniscarefulaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotcareless.(布伦南知道单独皮划艇并不适合所有人，而且她也并不粗心。布伦南在湖边长大，从小就是一名出色的游泳运动员和划船运动员。她绕过崎岖的急流，仔细观察天气。布伦南对自己扎营的地点以及周围的人非常小心。布伦南知道单独皮划艇并不适合所有人，而且她也并不粗心。)”可知，布伦南是可依赖和小心谨慎的人。故选B。DHolidaymakerstypicallyrelyonexperiencedtourguidesandlocalcompaniestorecommendexcursions(短途旅行)tocastlesandspectacularwaterfalls,buttheworld’sbiggesttouroperatorsaysitwillentrust(委托)theservicetoartificialintelligenceinstead.TheGermantravelcompanyTuihasstartedusingChatGPTinitsapptoprovideholidayrecommendations,inthelatestsignoftraditionalbusinessesracingtoharnessAI.ThetravelcompanysaiditsnewChabotwouldprovide“informativeresponsesaboutholidaydestinationsandpersonalizedrecommendationsforexcursions,activitiesandattractiontickets”.Thefirmisalsoexploringusingthetechnologyinpost-holidaycustomercommunication,languagetranslationofitscontentandincoding.ThefuturedevelopmentofgenerativeAIChabotthatcancombthroughhugeamountsofdatainsecondshasledtopossibilityofincreasingjobcutsashumansbecometooexpensive.Tuiemployed61,000peopleattheendoflastSeptember,butitcutthousandsofjobsduringthecoronaviruspandemic.TuibelievedthatitsuseofgenerativeAIwouldnotreplacehumans.AspokespersonpointedtoacallcenterintheNetherlandsthatitismorequicklytosearchusingChatGPT,cuttingwaitingtimesonphones.“GenAIisrapidlyreplacingtasksbutnotjobs,”saidPieterJordan,thetravelgroup’schiefinformationofficer,inaninterviewwithGermanmedia.“However,humansusingGenAIwillfaroutperform(胜过)humanswithoutthehelpofGenAI.”Thebothandledarequestforthe“bestdestinationsinFrance”,offeringParis,Nice,Bordeaux,LyonandtheFrenchAlps(alongwiththreelinkstoTuiholidays)andaquestionabouttheuser’spreferredcity.Butthenitwasunabletounderstandtheword“Paris”.Itsaid:“Iapologizefortheconfusion,butIamanAItravelassistantanddonothavepersonalpreferences.”Onlywhentold“IaminterestedinParis”didtheappofferwell-knownsites,includingtheLouvre,theEiffelTowerandNotreDame.SebastianElbe,TuiGroup’schiefexecutive,saidChatGPTwould“helpsimplifyservicesormakeinformationmoreeasilyavailable”.12.Theunderlinedword“harness”canbestbereplacedby_________.A.control B.design C.fight D.improve13.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueconcerningAIChabot?A.Theycanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.B.Theyareabletoofferpost-holidayservices.C.Theycangethugeamountsofdatainseconds.D.Theywillmakethecostofhumanresourcescheap.14.WhatcanwelearnfromPieterJordan’scommentsinparagraphfour?A.GenAIisrapidlyreducingjobsthatareoutdated.B.GenAIcanfaroutperformhumanbeingsindifficultjobs.C.GenAIcannotreplacehumansbuthelpthemwithdifferenttasks.D.GenAIcanleadtoimmediatejoblosses.15.Howisparagraphfivedeveloped?A.Bycomparing. B.Byquoting.C.Bytakingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.C15.C【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍德国旅游公司途易已开始在其应用程序中使用ChatGPT提供旅行目的地的推荐服务。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Holidaymakerstypicallyrelyonexperiencedtourguidesandlocalcompaniestorecommendexcursions(短途旅行)tocastlesandspectacularwaterfalls,buttheworld’sbiggesttouroperatorsaysitwillentrust(委托)theservicetoartificialintelligenceinstead.TheGermantravelcompanyTuihasstartedusingChatGPTinitsapptoprovideholidayrecommendations,inthelatestsignoftraditionalbusinessesracingtoharnessAI.(度假者通常依靠经验丰富的导游和当地公司推荐游览城堡和壮观的瀑布，但这家世界上最大的旅游运营商表示，它将把这项服务委托给人工智能。德国旅游公司途易已开始在其应用程序中使用ChatGPT提供假期推荐，这是传统企业竞相harness人工智能的最新迹象。)”可知，途易将把推荐游览城堡和壮观的瀑布这项服务委托给人工智能，所以harness的意思应该是“利用，控制”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThefuturedevelopmentofgenerativeAIChabotthatcancombthroughhugeamountsofdatainsecondshasledtopossibilityofincreasingjobcutsashumansbecometooexpensive.(未来开发的生成性人工智能Chabot可以在几秒钟内梳理大量数据，这导致了随着人类变得过于昂贵而增加裁员的可能性。)”可知，未来开发的生成性人工智能Chabot可以在几秒钟内梳理大量数，这导致了随着人类变得过于昂贵而增加裁员的可能性。所以人工智能Chabot将使人力资源成本变得昂贵，而不是低廉。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““GenAIisrapidlyreplacingtasksbutnotjobs,”saidPieterJordan(PieterJordan在接受德国媒体采访时表示：“人工智能正在迅速取代任务，而不是工作。”)”可知，PieterJordan表示，第二代人工智能不能取代人类的工作，而是帮助他们完成不同的任务。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thebothandledarequestforthe“bestdestinationsinFrance”,offeringParis,Nice,Bordeaux,LyonandtheFrenchAlps(alongwiththreelinkstoTuiholidays)andaquestionabouttheuser’spreferredcity.Butthenitwasunabletounderstandtheword“Paris”.Itsaid:“Iapologizefortheconfusion,butIamanAItravelassistantanddonothavepersonalpreferences.”Onlywhentold“IaminterestedinParis”didtheappofferwell-knownsites,includingtheLouvre,theEiffelTowerandNotreDame.(该机器人处理了一个“法国最佳目的地”的请求，提供巴黎、尼斯、波尔多、里昂和法国阿尔卑斯山（以及三条通往途易假期的链接），以及一个关于用户首选城市的问题。但后来它无法理解“巴黎”这个词。它说：“我为大家的困惑道歉，但我是一名人工智能旅行助理，没有个人偏好。”只有当被告知“我对巴黎感兴趣”时，该应用程序才提供知名网站，包括卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔和圣母院。)”可知，这一段利用举例子的方法来说明该机器人是如何处理请求的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaximizeYourEnglishStudyTimeIfyou’rereadingthis,chancesarethatstudyingEnglishisimportanttoyou.____16____thewayyoustudyisimportant.Noonewantstowastetimestudyingthewrongway!HerearefourmoretipstohelpyoumaximizeyourEnglishstudytime.TipOne:QuizYourselfMakeyourselfavocabularyquizandforceyourselftotakeit.____17____OrusethequestionsfromtheendofanEnglishlessonandseehowwellyoucananswerthem.TipTwo:Don’tStudyAloneFindastudybuddyandstudytogether.Sayinginformationoutloudwillhelpyouretainitbetter.Plus,doingsomethingwithanotherpersoncanbemorefunandpassthetimefaster!____18____youcantryaskingyourclassmatesorcoworkers.TipThree:SetSmall,AttainableGoalsHavingagoalinmindwhenyoustudyEnglishishelpful.Youwillfeelencouragedandmotivatedwhenyoureachyourgoal.____19____Then,youcouldtakeaquizattheendoftheweektoseeifyoureachedyourgoal.Setanygoalyou’dlike,butmakesureit’ssomethingyoucanactuallyaccomplish!TipFour:DoThingsYouEnjoyYoudon’thavetositstillandhaveabookopeninordertostudyalanguage!FindanactivityyouenjoyanddoitinEnglish.WatchanAmericanmovie,joinanEnglishchoir,playasportinEnglishorcompeteinanEnglishspeechcompetition.____20____A.DoingsomethingyoulovewillhelpyouenjoyyourEnglishstudytime.B.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretofindastudybuddy,C.Forexample,youcouldaimtolearn25newvocabularywordsperweek.D.Seehowcloseyourdefinitionsaretotheonesinthedictionary.E.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.F.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.G.WhetheryouneedtostudyEnglishforschoolorwork,forabigtestorjustbecauseyouwanttoimproveyourlanguageskills,〖答案〗16.G17.D18.B19.C20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何最大化你的英语学习时间提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’rereadingthis,chancesarethatstudyingEnglishisimportanttoyou.(如果你正在读这篇文章，那么学习英语对你来说很重要)”以及后文“thewayyoustudyisimportant.(你学习的方式很重要)”可知，本句为前半句，旨在说明学习英语的目的。故G选项“无论你是为了上学还是为了工作，为了一场大考还是仅仅为了提高你的语言技能而学习英语”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Makeyourselfavocabularyquizandforceyourselftotakeit.(给自己做一个词汇测试，强迫自己去做)”以及后文“OrusethequestionsfromtheendofanEnglishlessonandseehowwellyoucananswerthem.(或者用英语课最后的问题，看看你能回答得多好)”可知，本段的建议是通过做测试来学习英语，且上文提到了词汇测试，可知本句是在说明接下来如何检验词汇学习情况。故D选项“看看你的定义和字典里的有多接近”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】根据上文“Findastudybuddyandstudytogether.(找一个学习伙伴一起学习)”以及后文“youcantryaskingyourclassmatesorcoworkers.(你可以试着问问你的同学或同事)”可知，本句主要说明后文提到的要询问同学或同事的事情是什么，且上文提到了学习伙伴，可知与学习伙伴有关。故B选项“如果你不知道去哪里找学习伙伴”符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“HavingagoalinmindwhenyoustudyEnglishishelpful.Youwillfeelencouragedandmotivatedwhenyoureachyourgoal.(学习英语时心中有一个目标是很有帮助的。当你达到目标时，你会感到鼓舞和动力)”以及后文“Then,youcouldtakeaquizattheendoftheweektoseeifyoureachedyourgoal.Setanygoalyou’dlike,butmakesureit’ssomethingyoucanactuallyaccomplish!(然后，你可以在周末做个小测验，看看你是否达到了目标。设定任何你喜欢的目标，但要确保它是你真正能完成的！)”可知，本句主要针对如何设定目标，进行举例说明。故C选项“例如，你可以设定目标，每周学习25个新单词”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Youdon’thavetositstillandhaveabookopeninordertostudyalanguage!FindanactivityyouenjoyanddoitinEnglish.WatchanAmericanmovie,joinanEnglishchoir,playasportinEnglishorcompeteinanEnglishspeechcompetition.(为了学习一门语言，你不必坐着不动，打开一本书！找一个你喜欢的活动，用英语去做。看一部美国电影，加入英语合唱团，用英语进行体育运动，或者参加英语演讲比赛)”可知，本段的建议是通过自己喜欢的活动来学习英语。故A选项“做一些你喜欢的事情会帮助你享受英语学习时间”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)At7:01A.M.,mytwindaughters,NatashaandAriel,werescheduledtobeginthirdgradeatChengduExperimentalPrimarySchool.Formywife,Leslie,andme,gettingourdaughtersintoChengduExperimentalhadbeenalongandmysterious____21____.Inthespringof2018,wehadtravelledfromourhomeinColoradotoChengduinordertovisitschools.We’dcomeawaywithagood____22____ofChengduExperimental,whichisconsideredtobeperhapsthebestpublicprimaryschoolinthecity.Butofficialswereuncertainabout____23____ArielandNatasha.Theschoolhadnorecent____24____ofeducatingforeigners,andifthetwinsweretoattend,theywouldbetheonlyWesternersinastudentbodyofabouttwothousand.At4:30P.M.,Iwaitedaloneinfrontofthegate.WhenClassSix____25____outoftheschoolyard,TeacherZhangwalkedatthefrontofaneatlineofchildren,andArielandNatashawereattheend.Thetwinsheldittogetheruntiltheyreachedme.‘‘Ifeelsostupid!”Arielsaid.Sheburstintotears,pressingagainstmyside.“Wedidn’tunderstandanything!”Hersisterwasalso____26____:“Idon’twanttogoback!”Afewparentslooked____27____inmydirection,andTeacherZhanghurriedover.Shewasmiddle-aged,withlarge,alerteyesandagentle____28____.“Ithinkthatitwasdifficultforthem,”shesaid.Ithankedherforher____29____,andIsaidthatwewouldcontinuetoworkonMandarinathome.IwaitedforArielandNatashato_____30_____beforewewalkedtothesubwaystation.InordertobecomeproperChinesethirdgraders,NatashaandArielneededtomemorizeatotalofsixteenhundred_____31_____.Theystartedwithtenaday.Leslieorganizedoursystemofhomestudy,andeveryafternoon,whenthetwinsreturnedfromschool,she_____32_____themanewstackoff