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1、Body LanguageUnit 4 Reading and ThinkingLearning Objectives1. Know what body language is through pictures and the teachers explanation.2. Tell the genre of the passage Listening to How Bodies Talk and have a better understanding of it after reading and discussion.3. Have a command of some practical
2、tips of interpreting others body language after reading the article Understanding Body Language. verbalnonverbalWays of communica-tion Spoken languageWritten language Body languageface-to-face communicationface-to-face communicationphone callslettersWeChatNow lets focus onHow many ways do people use
3、 to communicate?Whats the function of language?To communicate with each other.Suppose we are living in a silent world. How will you communicate with each other? Body languageEye contactFacial expressionsPosturesGestures Lead inRead the title and picture and predict what the text is about.PredictionB
4、ody language.1. What is the type of the passage?A. A narration(记叙文)B. An argumentation(议论文)C. An exposition(说明文) D. An application(应用文)2.whats the main idea of the passage ? Body language3. How is the passage developed?By giving data?By giving definitions?By giving examples?By giving comparisons?Pre
5、diction 1vary from . to .2be appropriate to3make eye contact4by contrast5by comparison6make inferences7get through对恰当的目光接触对比起来;相比之下 相比较起来(使)通过;到达;(使)熬过;(打电话时)打通Important phrases (P38 P40)从变化到推论;推断Before reading8break down 9feel down10apart from11refer to12display interest in13in favour of14make asse
6、ssments15be likely to参考;查阅;提到对表现出兴趣支持;赞成除了评估可能感到沮丧(机器等)出故障;打破 / 消除;把分成若干部分;使分解Important phrases (P38 P40)While-readingRead the text and find out the topic sentence in each paragraph. At the beginningIn the middleAt the endBody language plays an important role in daily communication.Just like spoken
7、language, body language varies from culture to culture. The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures. Even the gestures we use for yes and no differ around the world. Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph and give the main idea.Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Some gesture
8、s seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Some body language has many different uses. Para. 5 Para. 6 Introduction The differences The similaritiesDifferent usesRead for the structure2. What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1?It is both a topic sentence(主题句) and a transitional sen
9、tence(过渡句).Can you guess the meaning of the word “interaction” according to the context?“Interaction” means “communication”.12Para 1Read for the detailsPara 2Body language/ GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEye contactLook down when talking to someone Interest Not politeSome countriesMiddle Eastern countr
10、ies RespectJapanIdentify how paragraph 2 developed.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a
11、 way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.topic sente
12、ncesupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(examples)contrastPara 2Body language/ GestureMeaningCountry/RegionPara 3OK signIdentify how paragraph 3 developed.MoneyJapanZeroFranceNot politeBrazil/GermanyYesChinaThe gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who
13、witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.topic sentenceIn Japan In Brazil and
14、GermanycontrastIn France Para 3Para 4Body language/GestureMeaningCountry/Regionshake the headnod the headkiss on the cheekMany countriesBulgaria & Southern AlbaniaMany countriesBulgaria & Southern AlbaniaFrance & Russiaelsewherenoyesyesnoto greet someone to greet someone Shake handsBow from the wais
15、tNod the headEven the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other,
16、how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.topic s
17、entencesupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)contrastsupporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)parallelingparallelingPara 4topic sentence MeaningCountry/Regionsleepmost placesIm fullBody language/GesturePlacing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while c
18、losing your eyes. Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. Para 5Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your han
19、d in circles over your stomach after a meal.supporting idea1(example)supporting idea2(example)parallelingPara 5topic sentencesmileget through difficult situations and find friendsbreak down barriersmake yourself feel happier and strongernot feeling down or lonelyapologiseask for help greet someone s
20、tart a conversationQ1:What are the benefits of smile?Para 6Q2: What can a smile can be used to do?Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingSome body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations
21、and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonel
22、y, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smilingPara 6Body LanguageIntroduction learn a lot about _ give us information about _Body language in different cultureseye contact“OK” “yes” and “no” ways of greeti
23、ng same meaning everywhere“sleep”The uses of body languageexample: “smile”get through difficult situations_make yourself feel happier and strongera way to _is not approved ofJapan: moneyFrance: _Brazil and _: not politein many countriesin _ and southern AlbaniaFrance and _ElsewhereMiddle Eastern countries_ vary from culture to culturewhat people are thinking their feelingsdisplay interestJapanzeroGermanyBulgaria Russia“I am f
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