河北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期六调考试英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期六调考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANYGiantsgame-by-gamepredictionsforthe2023NFLseasonWeek1:vsCowboysSunday,Sept.10,8:20p.m.Atsomepoint,theGiantsaregoingtohavetobreakthroughandprovetheycanplayatthelevelofDallasandPhiladelphiaintheNFCEast.DakPrescotthashadtheirnumberforawhilenow,too.Butlet’sjustsayBigBlueridesthemomentumofbeingathomeintheopenerPrediction:WinWeek2:atCardinalsSunday,Sept.17,8:05p.m.It’sunlikelythatKylerMurrayisonthefieldtofacetheGiantsthisearlyinhisACLrecovery.That’sapositiveforthedefense,andIcanseetheCardinalsbeingoutmannedhereasDanielJonesteststhisdefensebeingputtogetherbynewheadcoachJonathanGannon.Prediction:WinWeek3:at49ersThursday,Sept.21,8:15p.m.Thisisatoughspot,eveniftheGiantsstayoutwestandpracticeinPhoenixinordertocutdownontheshort-weektraveltoCaliforniaforthisone.The49ersareloadeddefensivelyandChristianMcCaffreyisgoingtotesttheGiants’rebuiltrundefense,puttingpressureontherevampedmiddlefeaturingBobbyOkereke.It’suncertainwhichquarterbackwillbeavailableforSanFrancisco,anditcouldbeSamDarnold.Prediction:LossWeek4:vsSeahawksMonday,Oct.2,8:20p.m.TheGiantsreturnhometoMetLifefor“MondayNightFootball”againstGenoSmithandhisteamtheSeahawks,whobeatBigBlueintheirbuildinglastyear.Let’ssayforargument’ssakethattheGiantsreturnthefavor.Prediction:Win1.WhicheventmayseetheGiants’failure?A.Week1:vsCowboys B.Week2:atCardinalsC.Week3:at49ers D.Week4:vsSeahawks2.WhatisGenoSmith?A.AplayerintheGiants. B.AcoachinCowboys.C.ManagerofBigBlue. D.AnathleteintheSeahawks.3.Theeventsmentionedabovewillbeheld.A.intheevening. B.inSeptember. C.inthesameplace. D.bydifferenthosts.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约巨人足球队进行的四场比赛。〖答案〗1.C2.D3.A【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Week3:at49ers部分中“Prediction:Loss(预测：失败)”可知，第三周巨人队有可能输掉比赛。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheGiantsreturnhometoMetLifefor“MondayNightFootball”againstGenoSmithandhisteamtheSeahawks,whobeatBigBlueintheirbuildinglastyear.(巨人队回到大都会生活中心参加“周一晚间橄榄球赛”，对手是去年在主场击败蓝色巨人队的吉诺·史密斯和他的球队海鹰队)”可知，GenoSmith是海鹰队的球员。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据四周的时间“Sunday,Sept.10,8:20p.m.(9月10日，星期日，晚上8点20分)”；“Sunday,Sept.17,8:05p.m.(9月17日，星期日，晚上8点05分)”；“Thursday,Sept.21,8:15p.m.(9月21日星期四晚8点15分)”以及“Monday,Oct.2,8:20p.m.(10月2日星期一晚上8点20分)”可知，它们都是在晚上举行。故选A。BDependingonyourjob,youmayhavethechancetomakeakid’sdaywhileatwork.Orevenbetter,youmayhavememoriesofanadultgoingtheextramilejusttomakeyousmile.Foragroupofconstructionworkers,theopportunitypoppedupintheformofatoytruck.Excitedtoseesomebuildingworkbeingdoneinthearea,asmallboypaidavisitwithhistinytruckasiftojointheaction.Whathappenednextissomethingthatthelittleonewillsurelyvalueforever.Theheart-warmingmomentwasshotinavideothathassincegoneviral.Wantingtobeapartofitallandhopingtoseethebigexcavatoratwork,thekidplacedhiswheeledtoyunderthebigmetalmachine.Themachineoperator,movedbyitall,wasgratefulandfilledthetoytruckwithearth.Withcarefulprecision,asifitwereacrucialpartoftheconstructionworkbeingdone,hemadethelittleboy’sdreamscometrue.Whileit’shardtofindthelocationorthetimefromthevideoalone,theexcitementofthekidasthemachineslowlyfillstheminidumptruckisuniversallylovely.Eventheotherconstructionworkersstopforawhiletowitnessthecutescene.Allthewhile,thekid’smomholdshimfirmlytokeepeveryonesafeuntilthetoytruckisfullandthemachineisstill.Whileanyonecanappreciatethesweetnessofagroupofadultstakingafewminutestoputasmileonachild’sface,thevideohashadallkindsofpositiveresponses.Forsome,itbroughtbackmemoriesofseeingconstructionworkandbigmachineswhentheywerelittleandbeingblownaway.Forothers,itallowedthemtoenjoytheunexpecteddelicacyofthegreatmachine.Ifthere’sonethingweallcanagreeon,it’sthattheboywasn’ttheonlyonewhobenefitedfromthistinyaction.Asoneeditorwrote,“Iusedtoworkinthefield.Icantellyouitmadeeveryone’sday.”4.Whydidthekidcometotheconstructionfield?A.Todrivethebigexcavatoralone. B.Toworklikeaconstructionworker.C.Togetsomeearthfromthefield. D.Toseewhattheconstructionsiteislike.5.Whatdidtheexcavatoroperatordo?A.Heheldthekidfirmlytokeephimsafe. B.Hestoppedforawhiletowitnessthescene.C.Hefilledthekid’stoytruckwithearth. D.Hegotoffthemachineandpickedthekidup.6.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thevideowasagreathit. B.Manyadultsrecalledtheirbadchildhood.C.Onlythekidwasthewinnerofthevideo. D.Peoplethoughtthevideofunny.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexcavatoroperator’sdeed?A.Curious. B.Amusing. C.Ambitious. D.Considerate【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了在网上非常火的一段视频：一个小孩带着自己的玩具卡车去建筑工地，铲车工人小心地用铲车把他的玩具车用土装满。这温馨的一幕勾起了许多人对童年的回忆。〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A7.D【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Excitedtoseesomebuildingworkbeingdoneinthearea,asmallboypaidavisitwithhistinytruckasiftojointheaction.(看到这个地区正在进行一些建筑工程，一个小男孩很兴奋，他开着他的小卡车来了，好像要加入到行动中来)”可知，那孩子到建筑工地来是为了像建筑工人一样工作。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themachineoperator,movedbyitall,wasgratefulandfilledthetoytruckwithearth.(机器操作员被这一切感动了，他很感激，把玩具卡车装满了土)”可知，铲车工人给小孩的卡车装满了土。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileanyonecanappreciatethesweetnessofagroupofadultstakingafewminutestoputasmileonachild’sface,thevideohashadallkindsofpositiveresponses.Forsome,itbroughtbackmemoriesofseeingconstructionworkandbigmachineswhentheywerelittleandbeingblownaway.Forothers,itallowedthemtoenjoytheunexpecteddelicacyofthegreatmachine.(虽然每个人都能欣赏一群成年人花几分钟时间让一个孩子微笑的甜蜜，但这段视频得到了各种各样的积极回应。对一些人来说，这唤起了他们小时候看到建筑工作和大型机器的记忆，并被震撼到了。对另一些人来说，它让他们享受到了这台巨大的机器意想不到的精致)”可知，这个视频得到了积极的回应，也勾起了许多人的回忆，因此非常成功。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theheart-warmingmomentwasshotinavideothathassincegoneviral.(这一温暖人心的时刻被拍成了视频，并迅速走红)”以及文章描述了在网上非常火的一段视频：一个小孩带着自己的玩具卡车去建筑工地，铲车工人小心地用铲车把他的玩具车用土装满。这温馨的一幕勾起了许多人对童年的回忆。可推知，挖掘工人的举动是体贴的。故选D。CSurelyoneoftheworld’smostattractiveriversaswellasbeingitslongest,themightyNileRiverrunsconstantlyevernorthwards6,650kilometre(4,132miles)fromitsoriginsinAfricatoitsmouthontheUat-Ur,theEgyptianwordfortheMediterraneanSea.Alongitspassage,itgavelifetotheancientEgyptians,nourishing(滋养)themwithitsannualdeeplayersofrichblackearthprovidingthebasisfortheagriculture,whichsupportedthefloweringoftheirculture.Seneca,theRomanphilosopherandstatesman,describedtheNileasa“remarkablesight”andanamazingwonder.ThesurvivingrecordsindicatethisisanopinionwidelysharedbyancientwriterswhovisitedEgypt’s“motherofallmen”.TherivergainsitsnamefromtheGreek“Neilos”,meaningvalley,althoughtheancientEgyptianscalledtheirriverAr,or“black”afteritsrichearth.However,thestoryoftheNileRiverdoesn’tbeginintheexpansivedelta(三角洲)ofmarshes(沼泽)andlakesofitsMediterraneanexit,butintwodistinctsources,theBlueNile,whichfallsdownfromtheAbyssinianhighlandsandtheWhiteNile,whichspringsfromequatorialAfrica.TheNile’sbroadfan-shapedDeltaisflatandgreen.Atitsfarthestreaches,AlexandertheGreatbuiltAlexandria,abusyportcityandhometotheLibraryofAlexandriaandthefamedPharosLighthouse,oneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.BeyondtheexpanseoftheNileDeltaliestheMediterraneanandEurope.AtthefarendoftheNile,satAswan,thegatewaycitytoEgypt,asmall,hot,garrisontownforEgypt’sarmiesastheyhotlycontestedtheterritorywithNubiaoverthecenturies.8.HowdidtheNileRivercontributetotheancientEgypt’scivilization?A.Bysupplyingenoughdrinkingwater.B.Byprovidingtransporttothecountry.C.Byofferingsupporttotheagriculture.D.Bydevelopingitstourismtootherstates.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Theoriginsoftheriveraredeltaofmarshesandlakes.B.TheWhiteNileflowsfromtheAbyssinianhighlands.C.TheGreeknameoftheriverhassomethingtodowithsoil.D.TheNileRiveroriginatedfromtwodistinctdestinations.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“garrisontown”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Localmarket.B.Businessarea.C.Militarystation.D.Culturalcenter.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNileRiverinAncientEgypt.B.TheCultureofEgyptandItsriver.C.TheGreatFunctionoftheNileRiver.D.ImportantPlacesalongtheNileRiver【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了尼罗河从非洲南部源头开始向北流经多国，促进了古埃及文明的繁荣，古代作家和哲学家对尼罗河的壮丽景象给予了高度评价。文章还提到尼罗河名称的由来，它的两个不同源头，以及其流经的亚历山大港、阿斯旺等重要地点在古代的情况。〖答案〗8.C9.D10.C11.A【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alongitspassage,itgavelifetotheancientEgyptians,nourishing(滋养)themwithitsannualdeeplayersofrichblackearthprovidingthebasisfortheagriculture,whichsupportedthefloweringoftheirculture.(沿着它的流淌，它给了古埃及人生命，它每年带来的深层肥沃的黑土滋养了他们，为农业提供了基础，这支持了他们文化的繁荣)”可知，尼罗河带来的肥沃土壤为古埃及的农业发展提供了支持，从而为其文明做出了贡献。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thestoryoftheNileRiverdoesn’tbeginintheexpansivedelta(三角洲)ofmarshes(沼泽)andlakesofitsMediterraneanexit,butintwodistinctsources,theBlueNile,whichfallsdownfromtheAbyssinianhighlandsandtheWhiteNile,whichspringsfromequatorialAfrica.(然而，尼罗河的故事并不是从地中海出口处广阔的沼泽和湖泊三角洲开始的，而是有两个不同的源头，青尼罗河源自阿比西尼亚高地，白尼罗河源自赤道非洲)”可知，尼罗河起源于两个不同的地方。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“AtthefarendoftheNile,satAswan,thegatewaycitytoEgypt(在尼罗河的尽头，坐落着通往埃及的门户城市阿斯旺)”和下文“astheyhotlycontestedtheterritorywithNubiaoverthecenturies(几个世纪以来他们一直在与努比亚激烈争夺领土)”可知，此处是介绍城市阿斯旺的地理位置和作用，它是通往埃及的门户城市，士兵们在此和敌人争夺领土。由此可知，阿斯旺是“有驻军的要塞城市”，画线短语意思应该与militarystation“军事站点”相近。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Surelyoneoftheworld’smostattractiveriversaswellasbeingitslongest,themightyNileRiverrunsconstantlyevernorthwards6,650kilometre(4,132miles)fromitsoriginsinAfricatoitsmouthontheUat-Ur,theEgyptianwordfortheMediterraneanSea.Alongitspassage,itgavelifetotheancientEgyptians,nourishing(滋养)themwithitsannualdeeplayersofrichblackearthprovidingthebasisfortheagriculture,whichsupportedthefloweringoftheirculture.(尼罗河是世界上最具吸引力的河流之一，也是世界上最长的河流之一，它从非洲的源头一直向北奔流6650公里(4132英里)，一直流到乌特乌尔河口，乌特乌尔在埃及语中是地中海的意思。沿着它的通道，它给了古埃及人生命，滋养(滋养)他们每年的深层肥沃的黑土提供了农业的基础，这支持了他们文化的开花。)”可知，文章围绕古代尼罗河展开，介绍了尼罗河从非洲南部源头开始向北流经多国，促进了古埃及文明的繁荣，古代作家和哲学家对尼罗河的壮丽景象给予了高度评价。此外，文章还提到尼罗河名称的由来，它的两个不同源头，以及其流经的亚历山大港、阿斯旺等重要地点在古代的情况。因此，A项“古埃及的尼罗河”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。DTheuniversalspeedlimitofanykindofwave—whetherelectromagneticorgravitationaltravellingthroughavacuumhasbeenknownsinceAlbertEinsteindevelopedhistheoryofspecialrelativityin1905.Butthemaximumspeedofsoundmovingthroughasolidoraliquidhasjustbeencalculatedforthefirsttime.Itisabout36kilometrepersecond,morethan8,000timeslowerthanthespeedoflightinavacuum.Tomakethiscalculation,KostyaTrachenkoatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandhiscolleaguesstartedwithtwowell-knownphysicalconstants:theratioofprotonmasstoelectronmass,andthefinestructureconstant,whichcharacteristicsthestrengthofinteractionsbetweenchargedparticles.Trachenkosayswehaveaprettygoodideaofthesevalues,becauseiftheywerechangedevenabit,theuniversewouldn’tlookatalllikeitdoes.”Ifyouchangetheseconstantsbyafewpercent,thentheprotonmightnotbestableanymore,andyoumightnotevenhavetheprocessesinstarsresultinginthecombinationofheavyelements,sotherewouldbenocarbon,nolife,”hesays.Soundisawavethatspreadsbymakingneighbouringparticlesinteractwithoneanother,soitsspeeddependsonthedensityofamaterialandhowtheatomswithinitareboundtogether.Atomscanonlymovesoquickly,andthespeedofsoundislimitedbythatmovement.“Thecommonwisdomwasthatdiamondhasthehighestspeedofsound,becauseitisthehardestmaterial,butwedidn’tknowwhethertherewasatheoreticalfundamentallimittoit,”saysTrachenko.Thetheoreticalboundisabouttwicethespeedofsoundinadiamond.Thespeedofsoundisalsodependentonthemassoftheatomsinthematerial,sotheresearcherspredictedthatsolidmetallichydrogen—amaterialthattheoreticallyexistsatthecentreofgiantplanets,butforwhichlaboratoryevidencehasbeenhotlyquestioned—shouldhavethehighestspeedofsound.Theycalculatedthatitshouldbeclosetothetheoreticallimit.Theyalsolookedatexperimentaldatafor133materialsandfoundthatnoneofthembrokethelimit.12.Howdidpeoplefindoutthespeedofwaves?A.Bymeasuringthespeedofsounds.B.Byusingmoderntechnologyandscience.C.Bydependingonagreatscientist’stheory.D.Bycomparingthetheoriesabouttheuniverse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Interactions. B.Particles. C.Values. D.Constants.14.WhatdoTrachenko’swordsindicate?A.Diamondhassurelythehighestspeedofsound.B.Hebelievesinatheoreticalfundamentallimit.C.Solidandliquidmaterialshavethesamespeedlimits.D.Diamondhasyettobeproventhehardestmaterial.15.Whatconclusioncanwegetifthereissolidmetallichydrogen?A.Ithasaclosetheoreticalfundamentallimitofspeed.B.Therewouldbenocarbon,nolifeintheuniverse.C.Somematerialsbroketheoreticalfundamentallimit.D.Itwillsurelytraveltoothersectionsoftheuniverse.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对声音在固体和液体中传播速度的研究，以及声音在固体物质中的最高速度的探索。〖答案〗12.C13.D14.B15.A【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theuniversalspeedlimitofanykindofwave—whetherelectromagneticorgravitationaltravellingthroughavacuumhasbeenknownsinceAlbertEinsteindevelopedhistheoryofspecialrelativityin1905.(自1905年阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出狭义相对论以来，人们就知道任何一种波——无论是电磁波还是引力波——在真空中传播的普遍速度极限)”可知，这个发现是在爱因斯坦相对论的帮助下得到的。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Ifyouchangetheseconstantsbyafewpercent,thentheprotonmightnotbestableanymore,andyoumightnotevenhavetheprocessesinstarsresultinginthecombinationofheavyelements,sotherewouldbenocarbon,nolife(如果你把这些常数改变几个百分点，那么质子可能不再稳定，你甚至可能没有恒星中导致重元素结合的过程，所以没有碳，没有生命)”可知，如果改变了这些常数，宇宙就不会像现在这样了。故they指constants。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thecommonwisdomwasthatdiamondhasthehighestspeedofsound,becauseitisthehardestmaterial,butwedidn’tknowwhethertherewasatheoreticalfundamentallimittoit(人们普遍认为，钻石的声速最高，因为它是最硬的物质，但我们不知道它是否有一个理论上的基本限制)”可推知，他相信理论基本极限。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thespeedofsoundisalsodependentonthemassoftheatomsinthematerial,sotheresearcherspredictedthatsolidmetallichydrogen—amaterialthattheoreticallyexistsatthecentreofgiantplanets,butforwhichlaboratoryevidencehasbeenhotlyquestioned—shouldhavethehighestspeedofsound.Theycalculatedthatitshouldbeclosetothetheoreticallimit.(声速也依赖于物质中原子的质量，因此研究人员预测固体金属氢——理论上存在于巨行星中心的物质，但其实验室证据一直受到激烈质疑——应该具有最高的声速。他们计算出它应该接近理论极限)”可知，固体金属氢具有接近理论基本极限的速度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinganoffdaywhenyoufeelstressedorsadistotallynormal.___16___We’veputtogethersomedifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpturnyourmoodaroundandgetfeelinglikeyourselfagain.Takeafewminutestobreathedeeply.Thesimpleactionoftakingfull,deepbreathscanhelpyoustarttofeelbetter.Deepbreathingincreasesoxygensupplythroughoutthebody.___17___Deepbreathingalsohelpsactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichproducesacalmingeffect.Startkeepingdiaries.___18___Itisawaytocognitivelydealwiththecircumstancesbehindhowyouarefeeling.Infact,studieshaveshownthatwritingoffersbenefitsofemotionalwell-being,includingreliefofemotionaldistress.Besides,adjourninghasbeenshowntobenefittheimmunesystem.___19___Emotionaltearssignalthebodytoletoutendorphinsor“feel-good”hormonestopromoteafeelingofcalmandwell-being.Notonlydoescryingallowyourbodytoletoutstresshormones,butattheendofagoodcry,thebodyassumesacalmerstatewithalowerheartandbreathingrate.Relyonyoursupportsystem.Studieshaveshownthebenefitsofhavingaclosesupportsystemoffamilyandfriendstowhomyoucanturn.Socialsupportleadstoasenseofbelongingandsecurityratherthanlonelinesswhiledealingwithemotionalpain.___20___A.Takeabreaktolaugh.B.Goaheadandcryifyouneedto.C.Takesometimeforyourselfandtreatyourself.D.It’salsobeenlinkedtoanincreasedsenseofself-worth.E.Writingdownyourfeelingsprovidesagreatbenefit.F.Thiscanhelptorelaxmusclesandreduceyourbloodpressure.G.Thegoodnewsisthattherearethingsyoucandoforyourselftostartfeelingbetter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己感觉更好的几种方法。〖答案〗16.G17.F18.E19.B20.D【16题详析】根据上文“Havinganoffdaywhenyoufeelstressedorsadistotallynormal.(当你感到压力或悲伤时，心情不好是完全正常的)”可知，有感觉不好的时候是正常的，结合后文“We’veputtogethersomedifferentthingsyoucantrytohelpturnyourmoodaroundandgetfeelinglikeyourselfagain.(我们整理了一些不同的方法，你可以试着改变你的情绪，重新找回自我)”提到有一些方法可以让你感觉更好，因此G项“好消息是，你可以为自己做一些事情来开始感觉更好”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据空前的“Deepbreathingincreasesoxygensupplythroughoutthebody.(深呼吸可以增加全身的供氧量)”以及空后的“Deepbreathingalsohelpsactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichproducesacalmingeffect.(深呼吸也有助于激活你的副交感神经系统，产生镇静效果)”可知，空处在讲深呼吸的好处，F项“这有助于放松肌肉，降低血压。”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】本段的主旨句是“Startkeepingdiaries.(开始写日记)”建议写日记，可知本句是在说明日记的内容。而E项“把你的感受写下来会有很大的好处”中的Writingdownyourfeelings正是与写日记相关。故选E。【19题详析】根据后文“Emotionaltearssignalthebodytoletoutendorphinsor“feel-good”hormonestopromoteafeelingofcalmandwell-being.Notonlydoescryingallowyourbodytoletoutstresshormones,butattheendofagoodcry,thebodyassumesacalmerstatewithalowerheartandbreathingrate.(情绪化的眼泪会向身体发出释放内啡肽或“感觉良好”激素的信号，以促进平静和幸福的感觉。哭泣不仅可以让你的身体释放压力荷尔蒙，而且在大哭一场之后，身体会进入一种更平静的状态，心率和呼吸频率也会降低)”可知，本段主要介绍了与哭有关的内容，B项“想哭就哭吧”能概括段落主旨。故选B。【20题详析】从空前的“Socialsupportleadstoasenseofbelongingandsecurityratherthanlonelinesswhiledealingwithemotionalpain.(在处理情感痛苦时，社会支持会带来归属感和安全感，而不是孤独感)”可知，社交支持的作用是很大的，空处应继续讲述社交支持的作用，D项“它还与自我价值感的增强有关”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At28yearsold,Ilostmyjobasafull-timemagazineeditor.I’dalwaysdreamedofbecomingaself-employedwriter,butI___21___doingitat35oreven40yearsold,___22___Ihadamoresolid(坚实的)financialfooting.DespitethefearIfeltat___23___thisdreambeforeIwasready,itwasmybest,mostpractical___24___atthetime.Withmyhusband’sencouragement,Itookaleapoffaith,___25___myfearandjumped.I’vebeenworkingformyselffull-timefortwoyears.NotonlyamIhappierthankstoa(n)___26___scheduleandthefreedomtotakeontheprojectsIwant,butI’mearningmuchmorethanIdidasa___27___editor.Whenitcomestobigdreams,manyofusplanouteverylastdetailsothatwefeel___28___forsuccess.Butoften,thisover-planningpreventsusfromevertakingaction.Nomatterhowmuchplanningwedo,we’llneverfeel100%ready.WhenJenniferQiaogot___29__,shestruggledtofindamodernversionofacheongsam,atraditionalChineseweddingdress,andanideawas____30____.NeithershenorVivianChan,herco-founder,hadexperienceinentrepreneurship(创业).Theydidn’tevenknowiftherewasa____31____fortheirproductsintheU.S.Buttheydecidedtojuststartsmallandtestouttheiridea____32____.Theynevertrulyfeltreadytostarta(n)____33____,letalonemakecustomweddingdresses.However,throughhardwork,trialanderror,they’ve____34____theirteamtoasuccessfulcompany.Neverletover-planninggetinthe____35____ofyoutakingaction.21.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.started D.suggested22.A.so B.but C.once D.although23.A.divinginto B.carryingon C.breakingup D.lettingout24.A.offer B.option C.application D.judgement25.A.shared B.treated C.understood D.faced26.A.strict B.tight C.flexible D.ambitious27.A.chief B.part-time C.retired D.salaried28.A.eager B.grateful C.prepared D.regretful29.A.fired B.employed C.dressed D.married30.A.born B.forgotten C.stolen D.rejected31.A.plan B.charge C.market D.deadline32.A.widely B.quickly C.secretly D.officially33.A.business B.challenge C.organization D.game34.A.adjusted B.referred C.contributed D.grown35.A.form B.way C.beginning D.middle【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过故事的讲述，说明了不要让过度的计划阻止了你行动的脚步。〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直梦想着成为一个自由写作家，但是我想象的是在35岁甚至40岁，当我的经济实有一定的实力后。A.enjoyed喜欢，享受；B.imagined想象；C.started开始；D.suggested建议。根据前文“At28yearsold,Ilostmyjobasafull-timemagazineeditor.”可知，我在28岁就辞职了，但在之前的想象中却是当35或者40岁的时候才自由写作，故选B。【22题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.once一旦……，当……；D.although尽管。根据空后“Ihadamoresolid(坚实的)financialfooting”可知，此处指在30或者40岁的时候，当我的经济有一定的实力后，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管担心在我还未准备好之前就投身于这个梦想，但这却是我最好的，最实际的选择。A.divinginto投入，潜入；B.carryingon继续，坚持；C.breakingup打碎，分手；D.lettingout放出，泄露。根据空后“thisdream”可知，此处指在我还没准备好之前就投入这个梦想，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.offer提供；B.option选择；C.application申请；D.judgement评论。根据前文“At28yearsold,Ilostmyjobasafull-timemagazineeditor.”可知，此处指我辞职，成为自由写作家这个选择，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我丈夫的鼓励下，我信心剧增，直面我的恐惧，并克服了我的恐惧。A.shared分享；B.treated对待；C.understood理解；D.faced面对。根据空后“myfearandjumped.”可知，此处指我面对我的恐惧，并克服了我的恐惧，故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅因为更灵活的时间和接受我喜欢的项目的自由变得更高兴，而且我还比当一名拿薪水的编辑挣得更多。A.strict严格的；B.tight紧的；C.flexible灵活的；D.ambitious有抱负心的。根据前文“I’vebeenworkingformyselffull-timefortwoyears.”可知，我已经成为了一个自由写作家，故我的时间是很灵活的，故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.chief首要的，主的；B.part-time兼职的；C.retired退休的；D.salaried拿薪水的。根据前文“At28yearsold,Ilostmyjobasafull-timemagazineeditor.”可知，在之前我是一个全职的杂志编辑，因此是一个拿薪水的人，故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当谈到大梦想时，我们中很多人总是计划好了每一步，以至于我们感觉已经为成功做足了准备。A.eager渴望的；B.grateful感激的；C.prepared准备好的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据前文“manyofusplanouteverylastdetail”可知，我们计划好了每一步，以至于认为我们是准备好了的，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当JenniferQiao结婚时，她费力找到了旗袍（一种传统中国婚姻的服饰）的现代版本，并萌生了一个想法。A.fired解雇；B.employed雇佣；C.dressed穿着；D.married结婚。根据后文“hestruggledtofindamodernversionofacheongsam,atraditionalChineseweddingdress”可知，此处指她结婚时，发现了旗袍的现代版本，故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.born出现，产生；B.forgotten忘记；C.stolen偷；D.rejected拒绝。根据后文“NeithershenorVivianChan,herco-founder,hadexperienceinentrepreneurship(创业).”可知，此处指她产生了自主创业的想法，故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们也不知道他们的产品在美国是否有市场。A.plan计划；B.charge收费；C.market市场；D.deadline截止日期。根据后文“fortheirproducts”可知，此处指产品的市场，故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是她们决定从小步开始，迅速地试验她们的想法。A.widely广泛地，大范围地；B.quickly迅速地；C.secretly秘密地；D.officially官方地。根据空前“Buttheydecidedtojuststartsmallandtestouttheiridea”可知，此处指尽管她们不知道是否有市场，但却迅速地去试验自己的想法，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们从来没有为开始做生意感到准备充分，更不用说制作传统婚服了。A.business生意，商业；B.challenge挑战；C.organization机构；D.game游戏。根据后文“However,throughhardwork,trialanderror,they’ve______theirteamtoasuccessfulcompany.”可知，此处指她们并未为做生意而准备充分，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过努力、尝试和错误，她们将梦想变成了一个成功的公司。A.adjusted调整；B.referred提及，描述；C.contributed贡献于；D.grown生长，成为。根据空后“theirteamtoasuccessfulcompany.”可知，此处指她们将梦想转变成了一个成功的公司，故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝不要让过度计划阻碍了你的行动。A.form形式；B.way道路，方式；C.beginning开始；D.middle中间。根据空前“getinthe”可知，此处指不要让过度计划阻碍了你的行动，getintheway“阻碍，妨碍”，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theneedforspeedissodeeplyrootedinmodernsocietythatweoftenforgettopresspauseandthinkaboutthethingsthatget____36____(good)withtime:antiques,agedwine,long-termrelationshipsandexpertiseovertheyears.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Anoften-repeatedsayinggoesasfollows:Threeminutesonstage,10years____37____stage.It’smeantasanodtoitsdemandingnatureandareminderofitshighstandardsthatensurethatanyperformance____38____(do)thewaytheforefatherswantedit.PekingOperais____39____(demand)becauseoftheextensivelistofskillsitrequires.Aperformerisanactor,singer,dancer,acrobat,mimeandmartialartistallrolledintoone.They’realsoexpected____40____(apply)delicatemake-up,putonheavycostumesand,____41____(depend)ontheircharacter,performonstagein15cmplatformshoes.Thereissomuchtotakein____42____disciples(学徒)usuallystarttheircareerasyoungchildren,spendingyearsconditioningtheirbodiesandmindsforthestage.Sowhatchancedoes____43____theatrebeginnerwithlittlepatienceandzeroflexibilitylikemestandagainstPekingOpera?DoIhave____44____ittakestoputonasuccessfulshow?There’sonlyonewaytofindout:I’mrollingupmysleevesandtrainingunderthe_____45_____(guide)ofseniorstagemastersinthefield.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一名京剧初学者对京剧的理解。〖答案〗36.better37.off38.isdone39.demanding40.toapply41.depending42.that43.a44.what45.guidance【36题详析】考查比较级。句意：对速度的需求在现代社会中根深蒂固，以至于我们经常忘记按下暂停键，去思考那些随着时间流逝而变得更好的东西：古董、陈年葡萄酒、长期的关系和多年来的专业知识。结合句意“变得更好”可知，用副词的比较级形式。故填better。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：人们常说：“台上三分钟，台下十年功。”短语offstage表示“台下”。故填off。【38题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：这是对其苛刻性质的认可，也是对其高标准的提醒，以确保任何表演都以祖先希望的方式进行。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语performance与do之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用单数。故填isdone。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：京剧要求很高，因为它需要大量的技巧。作表语，表示“要求很高的”应用形容词demanding。故填demanding。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。此处为短语beexpectedtodosth.表示“被期望做某事”。故填toapply。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她们还需要化精致的妆，穿上厚重的服装，根据角色的不同，还需要穿着15厘米厚的厚底鞋登台表演。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They与depend之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填depending。【42题详析】考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。此处为句型so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：那么，像我这样缺乏耐心和灵活性的戏剧初学者，能有什么机会反对京剧呢?名词beginner为可数名词，泛指，且theatre发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：我有成功演出的条件吗？引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：只有一种方法可以找到〖答案〗我卷起袖子，在资深舞台大师的指导下训练。此处为短语undertheguidanceof表示“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际高中合唱团(choir)的团长李华。现合唱团面向全体学生招收新一季的成员，请你写一篇合唱团的招募广告，内容包括:1.社团简介;2.招新条件;3.试唱安排。(试唱:auditi