英语-山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考试题试题和答案

2023～2024学年第二学期高三3月月考试卷2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每A.PrepareforapartB.Returnabookforh2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaA.Customerandshopassistan3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablytaketoJohnA.Somefruits.B.Orangejuice4.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'ssuggesA.Disapproving.5.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalB.Anapartmentbuil6.WhatdidthemandotC.HepickedupLisaatthe7.WithwhomdoesthemanwanttA.Joan.8.WhydoesthemanchoosetheticketsinthA.TherearefourseatstogetheB.TheticketsinotherpartsaC.Thestagecanbeseenmorec9.HowwillthemangettheB.HewillcollecttheminperC.Thewomanwillmailthem10.WhenwillthemangeA.Before6:00pm.B.Before7:00pm.11.WhatkindofschooldoesMA.Followmostofhisfriends.C.Makeanewplanforhis15.Whichmealdoesthewomanneedto16.WhatwillthewomandodB.ItwaspopularwiththeoA.ListentomusicinthepasB.ReadlettersforTheC.InterviewDJsofRadioCaroline.20.HowlongistheexhibitionopeneverA.Forsixhours.ALakeWildernessArboretumandMapleValleyLibraryhavepartneredgetoutandwalkwhileenjoyingwonderfulchildren'sbooks.Withherwbooksfortheproject.Thenthepagesareputinframes(配框)alongArboretum'sMainLoopingTrail,soasyouwalk,youcanreadthebookonepagoutside.Ourhopeisthatthisfeaturewillprovexperiencetheamazingworldthatwelivein.TheStoryWalkProjectwcooperationwithKelloggHubbardLibrary.Sinceitsstartin2007,theprojecthasbeenwarmlyLookingforareasontogetoutside?TakeawalkattheStoryWalkselection,TrillionsofTreesbyKurtCyrus.brotherandsisterastheyturnamisunderstoodphoneenvironment.Hardwork,gettingdirty,andacceptinghelpfromothersleadthetwoonajourneyofplantingatrilliontrees.ClickhereformoreinformationaboutthearrVENUE21.WhatcanbeknownaboutthebooksfoA.TheyarewrittenforadulB.TheyarechosenbyalibrC.TheywillbehiddeninalocalD.TheywillbeawardedtosomehikeA.Itispopular.C.Itisshortofmoney.23.WheredoesthetextmostprobablyappA.Inatextbook.BStatenIsland'sFresh-kills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,andwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbirdhabitatrestoration.placeandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypasgroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Fresh-ago,and21acresofitwereopenedinmid-October.“I'mhappytoseethatthisareahasplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpfnativeseedplots,abird-observationtower,waterways,"saysalocalcalledAdalookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovilightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsarecomposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Acomplexsystemwasusedtodecomponewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFresh-kills.Today,thestransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativemix.ThisisattractingmanybirdsthathavFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stench"inparagraph2probablyA.Freshair.B.Breathtakingscen25.WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFresh-kills?A.Unapproachable.26.WhatcanweknowaboutthewaytomanagethepB.IthascausedmuchwaC.ItisenvironmentD.Itisstronglyopposedbytheloc27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingtheB.TotellthehistoryofadumpinggrD.ToencouragereaderstogCItisgenerallyassumedthathumansaretheonlyspeciesthatdealwiththepersistence(持续存在)ofmemoryandtheabilitytorememberfriendsandlovedonesevenifonehasnotseenthenforalongperiodoftime.Buthumansmaynotbealone.Newresearchhasshownthatapes(类人猿)alsorecognizetheirfriendsevenwhentheyhavenotseenthemLeadresearcherDr.ChristopherKrupenyecreatedthisresearchduetohissenseovemanyyearswhenheworkedwithapesthatindividualchimeveniftheyhadn'tseenhimforsometime.“Youhavetheimpressionthatthey'rerespondingliketheyrecseeyouagain.Soourgoalwiththisstudywastoask:Dotheyreallyhavefamiliarsocialpartners?”sremembertheirfriends,theresearchersprintedfchimpanzeesandbonoboswJapan.Thentheyshowedthosephotosoftheparticipatinganimals'formergroupmatesalongsidephotosofstrangeapestotheparticipatinganimalsatthtechnology,theresearcherswereabletoconfirmthattheapesspentmoretifriendsthantheydidattheapestheywerenotfamiliarwiTheresearchteambelievesthatapes'longterms26years.Additionally,theybelievethatthismbonoboscanmisstheirfriendsandfamilies.Whateverthecase,itisclearthatthisstudyshowsthathanpreviouslythought.Sothenexttimeyouvisitlocalchimpanzeesandbonobos.Theymayjustrememberyouformanyyearstocome.28.WhatledKrupenyetodothereseaA.Hisyearsofworkwithapes.B.Hisexperienceofvisitingzoos.C.Hisimpressionofadyingape.D.Hisrelationshipwithzoogue29.WhatdidtheresearchersdototheparticipatinganimA.Theyhadthemlookatphotosofotherapes.B.TheyusedtechnologytoimprovetheireyesiC.TheyallowedthemtoplaywiththeirformD.Theyaskedthemtolivewithstrange30.Whatisparagraph5maiA.SomesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandapB.Theresearchteam'sexpectationsofthestudy.C.SometipsoninteractingwithapesD.Theresearchers'conclusionsfromtheres31.WhatisthebesttitlefoD.HumansAreQuiteDifferentDAbrainimplantallowedpeoplewithheadinjuristimulationimplant,developedbyresearbetweentheregionsresponsibleforconsciousnesssolving.Duringtheearlytrial,fivepeoplewithbraininjuriesreporconcentrate,read,rememberanddrivhadtroublecompletingthefinalstage,whichwparticipants-aftertwoofthepatientsdeclined.GinaArata,atrialparticipant,said,“Icouldn'trememberanything.Myleftfootdropped,soanyspeedingtickets.Idon'ttripaccount.”Researchersselectedpatientsforthetrialwhohadrecoveredfromcomas(昏迷)withbrainsystemsbelievedtobestillwellpreserved,butnotfunctioningaswellasprevithesepatients,thosepathwaysarelargelycomplete,buteverythinghasbeendown-regulated(下降),”saidDrJaimieHenderson,aprofessorofneurosurgery.“It'sasifthelightshadbeendarkenedandtherejustwasn'tenoughelectricitytoturnthembresearchershopedthatpreciseelectricalstimulationofspecificareascouldtthe“lights”backup,andcreatedavirtualmodelofeachparticipant'sbrastimulationatdifferentlocationsaheadofsurgery.Guidedbythetheory,DrHendcipantsspent90dayswfthe90-daytreatmentperiod,theparticipantshadimprovedtheirmentalprocessingspeedsbyanaverageof32percent.“Thisisapioneeringmoment,”saidDrNicholasSchiff,co-seniorauthorofthestudy.“Ourgoalnowistotrytotakethesystematicstepstomakethisaenoughofasignalforustomakeeveryeffort.”32.Whatmadeithardtoendthelaststageofthetrial?A.Researchers'wrongsolutiontoproblB.Participants'refusaltoturnoffthedevice.C.Thedecreaseinthenumberofparticipants.D.Patients'unwillingnesstopayforthetr33.WhydoestheauthormentionB.TowarnaboutthedangersofspeeC.ToprovetheeffectivenessoftheD.Toshowthedifficultyofconducting34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobyreferringtothe“lights”inparag35.WhatdoDrNicholasSchiff'sA.Theresultofthetrialisveryencouraging.B.HeneedsmoreevidencetosupportthetrC.Theprocessofthetrialisfarfromscientific.D.ThetherapyhasalreadybeenwidelyreceiSometimesgivingfeedback(反馈)canbestressful.Afterall,youwantyohelpfulandconstructive,bnervousabouthowtheotherpersonwillrespondtoyourcomments.Anegativereactionmighthurtyourrelationshipandmakeitharderforyoutocomaresomebasictipsongiving It'sessentialtogivefeedbackinatimelymanner.Don'twaitisfinishedoraperformancehasbeengiventoprovideyourcomments,oritmightmakeyourfeedbacklessmeaningfensurethattherecipientknowstheyaregoingtogetfeed__38__.Ifyouonlyfocusonconstructivefeedback,theotherpersonismuchmortowalkawayfeelingprettyterribleaboacknowledgmentofwhatthey'vedonewell.Focusonactions,notpersonalitytraits(Feedbackshouldfocusonaperson'sspecificbehaviorscharacter.Whenpeoplethinkochanged,feedbackislesslikelytoresultinchange.Lookforwaystoencourageself-reflecFeedbackshouldn'tjustbealistofplusesandminuses.Deliveritinawaythatencouragespeopletoreflectonhowtheyaredoing,whatthey'vedonewellandwaysthattheymightbeabletoimprove.Howdoyoudotimproving,youmightask,“Whataresomethingsyoumightdodifferentlynexttime?”A.ChoosetherighttB.InformtheotherpersonbeforeyougivefeedC.GettingtheotherpersoninvolvedisagreatwayD.HowpeopleperceiveyourfeedbackdependsonseveralfacE.That'swhylearninghowtogivehelpfulfeedbackissoimpoF.GreatfeedbackshouldincludebothpositiveanG.However,focusingonhowpeoplecantakeactiontoimprovemakestheline,settingtherecordfortheoldestfemaletocompleteamarMatheadoesn'tallowher42__byrunningsixdaysaweek.Evenwhenthewecarriesherbackpackoutfworldhasallowedhertoreallygeta__47__fordifferentplacesandpeople,enrichingherlMathearunsallyearroundandkeepsa(n)__48__trainingroutine,althoughthepaceandnumberofmilespertrainingdayaregoingtoshiftaround.Whilerunning,shekeepshermind__49__bylisteningtomusicandaudiobooks(有声书),sometipeopleshe__50__.Matheasaysitisher51__asaphysicianthatmakesherunderstandhowherbodyandmind52__dietandexercise.“Iseesays.“Andyoudon'thavetobeadoctorlikemetogetthe__54__.Matheasaysgettingthroughthefinian55__ofherlife.“However,Iwon'tstopthere,”sheadds.D.gift“WhiteDew(白露)”isoneofthe24solartermsChineseagriculturalculture.Theoriginof“WhiteDew”candatebacktoancienttimes__56__peopleobservednaturalphenomenaandthegrowthofcrops,developingasetofseasonalconceptstoguidefarmlandmanagementandagriculturaltiming.InancientChina,agriculture__57__(be)theprimarymeansofproduction,andagriculturalactivitieswerecrucialfor58__(manage)farmlandanddeterminingthetimingofcropplanting.“WhiteDew”,asasolartermintheautumn,signifiesgraduallycoolerweatheraincreaseindew.It'sakeyperiodforcrops,particularlyrice,astheystarttobesoaked(浸湿)indew.Theterm"White"referstotheclearandshinyappearanceofdewdropson__59__(leaf)intheearlymorning.“Dew”referstothephenomenonwherewatervaporintheaircondenses(凝结)intodewdropsduringcoolautumnweather.weatherwithplentifuldew,whichis__60__(benefAncientfarmersusedthe__61__(arrive)ofthe“WhiteDew”solarterm__62__(assess)thegrowthstatusofcropsin63__(they)fiDew”remains__64__importantelementintraditionalChinesecultureandisreflectedinlife.Itstillserves__65__areferencepointforfarmlandmanagementandagriculturalti假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack送了一张画展的门票作为你的生日礼物。请你2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJThehours'drivefromourhometotheNewark,NewJerseyofalongjourneyahead.Myhusband,Max,wasbehindthewheel,butIcouldn'trelax.Oncehedroppedmeoff,IwouldbetravelingtoEnglandtovisitourdaughte“It'snottheninehourflightthatworriesme,"Isaid.“It'showtogettomydaughter'sonceIland.I'mreallynervous,"GettingtomydaughterinBathinvolvedeveryformofgroundtransportation—abus,atrainandevenashortwalk.“Therewillbepeoplearoundtohelp,”Maxsaidpatiently.“I'msureyowasstillnervous.ButourdaughterWhtotakecareofyou,”Isaid,surprisingmyself.Wecouldn'taffordtwoplaneticketstoEnglanespeciallyinsuchahurry.Butoneticketformewasdoable,anWhitneyhadexplainedthatIshouldflytoGatwickandtakeabustothetrashortwalkfromthetrainstation.OnthesameAtNewark,Maxhuggedmetightlyaswesaidgoodbye."You'llbefine,everfindmybuswhentheplanelandedatGatwick?Fortunately,avoluntmyconfusionandofferedtfine.”Bathleavesinfiveminutes,"theagentsaid.“Perfecttiming.”M:Laura,couldyougivemW:Noproblem.Andifyouarebusynow,Icandothatforyou.IknowyouarepreparingfortheM:I'mlookingforsomethingtowearonmyfirstdayatmynewjob.W:Letmeseewhatwehave...trytheseon.TelM:ShallwetakeacaketoJohn'spW:Goodidea,butIcan'M:Notreally,butmymumhasgotsomeinthefridgW:Let'sallgotothebaM:Whywasteourmoney?TheteamisgoingtoloseagW:EverythinghereisM:Anddon'tforgetthemovietheateronthegrounW:Yup.ThisapartmentbuildingM:Lisa,couldIgettheheadache,soIendedupgoingtoseemW:OK.I'llaskJoantohavethereportreadyM:Thanks.Bytheway,didyouhappentoseeMr.Lee?IrealW:HementionedsomethingaboutpickingupMs.TanW:Hello.ThisistheHudsonTheaterBoxOfffewticketsleftforthatperformance.WherewouldyoulikeM:Inthecenter,closeupperaudienceareas.M:Well,thelowerpart.W:Wedon'thavefourseatsM:No,Iwantfourtogether.TW:ThenyouhavetobehereonehourbeforetheM:OK.I'lltellmyfriendsabouttM:No,I'mverysureaboutmyfuture.M:That'stheproblem.I'monlyfifteen.I'llneedmyparents'permissionifIwanttogotoafilmschool.TheysayIhavetoW:HaveyouthoughtaboutgoingtoactingcM:Yes,butI'dhavetogiveupfootballifIgoW:HaveyourparentsseenyouperforM:No.Iwasn'tinmyschool'sEnglishplaybecausenoneofmyfriendswereinit.W:Tryitnexttime.It'sagreatwaW:Oh,hi.I'vebeenlooinApril.Ican'tleaveworkbeforethe10thM:Well,onetripsuitW:Good.Mm...andwhichmealsareincludediextra.Thendinnerwillbeinthehoteleveryeveningfreeofcharge.W:Andyouprovidethebicycles,rightM:Exactlyspeaking,weprovidealockandabellthatcomewiththebikes,aswshouldn'tneedtocycleinW:Good.DowegetachanceM:Ohyes,yougetchancestovisitatheaterinatmuseums.W:That'sgood.I'lldothat.ThankyouforalltheinW:Now,here'ssomethingforstationRadioCaroline.Forthoseofyoutooyoungtoremember,itwasagainstthelawbecauseyearslater.Atthattimetherewerenootherradiostationsplayingpopmusicforyoungpeopleanditquicklybecamereallypopular.Theexhibition,asyouwouldexpect,includsomeoftheletterssentbyRadioCaroline'sthousandsoffans.It'salsointerestintheinterviewswithsomeoftheDJswhoworkedatbackthen.TheexhibitionisunusualbecauseitwillbeheldontherarunsfortwomonthsandwillfinishinthemiddleofJune.BcelebrateRadioCarolinecomingupsoon.Youwon'tneedtobuyaexhibitionisfree.Youcangetmore【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个把阅读和散步librarianatMapleValleyLibrary,selectsthebestchi【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个垃圾倾倒场25.B推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI'mlookingforwardtoexploringit.’”可推断，Adams认为目前的Fresh-ki26.C细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.”可知，这个公【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，类人猿和人类一样themanyyearswhenheworkedwithapesthat..的工作，他感觉类人猿许久未见他却依然能认出他，由此他想进行这方面的研29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Thentheyshowedthosephotosoftheparticipatinganimals'formergroupmatesalongsidephotosofstrangerapestothewerenotfamiliarwith.”可知，研究人员们让参与研究的类人猿看其他类人猿的that...Additionally,theybelievethat...”可知，第五段主要讲的是研究人员们得出的研究结【答案与解析】32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetrialprovedsoeffectivethatresearchershadtroublecompletingthefinalstage,whichwastoswitchoffthedeviceforthreerandomparticipants—aftertwoofthepatientsdeclined.”可知，这个试验非常成功，参与者因为体灯，而脑部植入设备就是通过脑电刺激帮助恢复大脑功能。由此可推断，作者是用“灯”35.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容及最后一段“‘Thisisenmakeeveryeffort.’”可推断，DrNicholasSchiff认为这个试验的结果十分鼓舞人心。【答案与解析】36.E根据空前“It'snormaltobenervousabouthowtheotherpersonwillrespondtoyourcomments.Anegativereactionmighthurtyourr不好的影响，因此反馈的方式很重要。故E项“那就是学习如何提供有用的反馈是如此你将要给出反馈。由此可知，A项“选择恰当的(反馈)时间”符合。B项只是其中的一个38.F根据本段的小标题及空后“Ifyouonlyfocusonconstructivefeedback...Instead,trypr