河南省驻马店市汝南县2023年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.（1分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.HowtogettoMountTai.

B.WhentogotoMountTai.

C.TheplaceofMountTai.

2.（1分）Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Totastetea.

B.Todrinkcoffee.

C.TogotoHangzhou.

3.（1分）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabookstore.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclassroom.

4.（1分）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Husbandandwife.

5.（1分）Howlongwillthegraduationceremonylast?

A.Foroneandahalfhours.

B.Fortwohours.

C.Fortwoandahalfhours.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.（2分）（1）Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.ThegirΓsjob.

B.Agraduationceremony.

C.Aforeigncountry.

(2)Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?

A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bytaxi.

7.(2分)(1)Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Attheairport.

B.Atthebusstop.

C.Attheschoolgate.

(2)WhatdoesJeffthinkofDella?

A.CIever.

B.Nice.

C.Lovely.

8.(3分)(I)WheredoesSandrawork?

A.Inabusstation.

B.Inarailwaystation.

C.InaTVstation.

(2)WhyisSandragoingtoParis?

A.Becauseshewantstovisitherfriends.

B.Becausesheisgoingtoworkthere.

C-Becauseshewantstovisitherparents.

(3)Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoing?

A.Traveling.

B.Dancing.

C.0utings.

9.(3分)(1)WhatdoesFrankdo?

A.Adoctor.

B.Astudent.

C.Aworker.

(2)WhatkindoffilmdoesFranklikebest?

A.Actionfilms.

B.Comedyfilms.

C.Documentaιyfilms.

（3）Whenwillthespeakersseeafilmtogether?

A.Thisevening.

B.Tomorrowafternoon.

C.Tomorrowevening.

第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

11.（10分）

WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition（世界

SONY

摄影奖展览）WORLD

PHOTOUGRAPHY

Time：Wednesday—Sunday：11：00a.m.-4：AWARDS

00p.m.January10—June11,2023

Add：19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,

Liverpool

TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition

Time：MondaytoSaturday：9：00a.m.—5：

00p.m.；Sunday：ɪI：30a.m.—4：00

p.m.October2—28,2023

Add：9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire

BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition3

February2023—August2023UBPgTY

Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.BIRD

PlIotographeroftheYear

Anexhibitionof70180ofthewinning

imageswillgoonaninternationaltour.

InternationalPhotographyExhibition163

Time：Thursday一Sunday：10：00a.m.一5：

00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023

Add：TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPS

House,337Paintworks,AmosVale,Bristol

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswill

beondisplay.

(1)Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?

A.Liverpool.

B.Cheshire.

C.AmosVale.

D.Bristol.

(3)IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?

A.WorldPhotographyAwards.

B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.

C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.

D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.

(4)WhatcanWeknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?

A.Thedetailsofthetour.

B.Thenumberofwinningimages.

C.Theaddressinformation.

D.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.

（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Ahistorymagazine.

C.Aphotographymagazine.

D.Ageographymagazine.

12.（IO分）Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindness

SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere

throughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活动）theRacetoKindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,

memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.,'Kindnessis

likespreadinghugsaroundtheworld.,'Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoing

small,kindactsforothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRaceto

Kindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,

Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact（影响）.Workingwithothers,hepackedmeal

bagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsin

hiscommunity.Inalhhecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,uIfyou,rekindtosomeoneelse,it

canmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsand

grows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."

（1）WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?

A.Tospreadkindness

B.Towinthecompetition

C.Totakepartinarace

D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily

(2)WhatmaybeincludedinOrion,sspeech?

A.Theimportanceofspeakingskills.

B.Theawardfordoingsmallactsforothers.

C.Thetoughtimespeoplearegoingthrough

D.Thepurposeofaddingmoneytohisfund.

(3)WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion,scampaign?

(4)WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?

AJoinedinacompetition.

B.Recordedhisspeech.

C.Builtahospital.

D-Collectedover100,000meals.

(5)WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeOrionbest?

A.Talentedandhumorous.

B.Competitiveandenergetic.

C-Professionalandfriendly.

D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.

13.(10分)Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itisthe

achievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesand

theabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmost

parentswhomeasured(判定)thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowthey

payspecialattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacterbuildingtomakesure

teenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoy

someformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartin

speechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheir

Classmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhard

work.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplanned

shouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthem

nervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemremember

thatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustof

friendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobe

developed,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformatask

andfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1referto(指代)?

A.Theirclassmates.

B.Someschools.

C.Mostparents.

D.Theirchildren.

(2)Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?

A.Togetgoodgrades.

B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirlovetorarts.

D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

(3)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C-Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

(4)Whatisthestructureofthetext?

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheValueofMoralEducation

B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers

D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

14.(10分)ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.(1)Itissaidthateveryyear

ontheseconddayofthesecondIUnar(阴历)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleep

andraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled',DragonHeads-raisingDay,'

(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21th.

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisvery

importanttofarming.(2)

Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.(3)Manypeoplebelievethata

haircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother's

brothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.

(4)DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafter

dragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(Iongxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long,er).And

springroll(春卷)aredragon'sskin(Ionglin).

(5)InsomeplacesinShandongprovince,peoplemakedragonlanterns

too.Smallreedboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbest

wishesandgoodluck.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.

B.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.

C.Itbringsthewindandrain.

D.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.

E.AmongChinesepeople,sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.

三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填

入相应空白处的最佳答案。

15.(15分)Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiswalking-stick.HisOldjacketand

worn-outshoesmadehimverydifferentfromothers.Nobodytalkedtohim,(1)a

youngwaitress,Mary,(2)himmovetowardsaseatbythewindow.Sheranover

tohimandhelpedhim(3).Thensheputhiswalking-stick(4)thetable

(5)hecouldreachit.(6)sayingaword,hesmiledandnoddedathank

-you.

(7)theoldmanfinishedagoodmealandpaidthebill,Marybroughthimthe

(8).Afterheputthemoneyinhispocket,Shehandedhimhiswalking-stickand

theoldmanwalkedtothefrontdoor(9)withthehelpofthegirl.Holdingthedoor

(10)forhim,Marysaid,"Comebackandseeus,sir!"Theoldmanlookedather

withasmileandagreed.

WhenMarywentto(11)histable,shewas(12).Undertheplate,

shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanotewhichread,“DearMary,Irespect

youverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.ltisshownbythewayyou(13)

others.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness."

Infact,theoldmanwasthe(14)oftherestaurant.Thatwasthe(15)

timethatMaryoranyofhisworkershadseenhim.

(1)A.besidesB.exceptC.withDJnstead

(2)A.wantedB.madeC.expectedD.watched

(3)A.standupB.sitdownC.havealookD.ordersomefood

(4)A.toB.onC.aboveD.against

(5)A.sothatB.evenifC.asifD.suchthat

(6)AWthBJnsteadC.AsD.Without

(7)A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While

(8)A.changeB.noteC.menuD.notice

(9)A.quicklyB.slowlyC.worriedlyD.noisily

(IO)A.closedB.openedC.openD.close

(11)A.setB.moveC.cleanD.see

(12)A.excitedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.anxious

(13)A.expectB.considerC.believeD.treat

(14)A.ownerB.customerC.waiterD.servant

(15)A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third

四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

16.(10分)

suchintroduceuseknowmainstrangediscoveryhundredwhowhich

DoyouknowtheMogaoCaves?Letme(1)thisgreatplaceforyou.TheMogao

CavesareapopulartouristdestinationinDunhuang,GansuProvince.ltwasbuilt(2)of

yearsago.ltis(3)foritsstatues(雕塑)andwallpaintings.

TheMogaoCavesare25kmsoutheastofDunhuang.Theyareontheeasternpartof

MingshaMountain,(4)issurroundedbydesert.PeoplewhocometotheMogaoCaves

forthefirsttimemayfeel(5)aboutthis.Whydidancientpeoplebuildsomanycaves

in(6)adesolate(荒凉的)place?Infact,DunhuangwasanimportantcityontheSilk

Roadinolddays.Agreatnumberofpeople(7)tolivenearhere.

In1900,aChineseTaoist(道士)namedWangYuanlumadeabig(8)inthe

MogaoCaves.Hefoundalotofoldbooksinsomeofthecaves.Later,manyforeignerswentto

theMogaoCavestomeetWang,from(9)theyswindled(骗取)alotofoldbooks

andtookthembacktotheircountries.Nowthosebooksare(10)preserved(保存)in

England,France,RussiaandJapan.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

17.(5分)Longtimeago,there(1)amanwhowascrossingariverbyboat.Duringthe

trip,helethissword(佥IJ)fallinto(2)watercarelesslyoveronesideoftheboat.He

neitheraskedtostoptheboatnorwentintothewater(3)findhissword.Hejusttook

outhisknifeandcutamarkontheedge(边缘)oftheboatinahurry,sayingtohimself,"This

istheplacewheremyswordfellintothewater.,,

Theboatwentongoing.Atlast,itgottotheothersideoftheriver.Assoon(4)the

boatstopped,themanjumpeddownintothewaterfromwherehehadmadethemark

before.Hesearchedforaverylongtime(5)foundnothing.Howcoulditbe?Whenthe

swordstayedwhereitwas,themarkmovedawaywiththeboat.

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连

页、兀罡o

18.(10分)A：Hello,PauLHaveyoubeentothenewbookstorenearourschool?

B：(1).1wentlastweekandboughtthebookTheGayGenius.

A：(2)?

B：LinYutang.Haveyouheardofhim?

A：Ofcourse.(3)?

B：Notyet.ButIwillfinishitintwodays.

A：Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

B：(4).ThewriterwroteaboutSuDongpo,sexperiencesandworkshumorously.

A：Soundsgood!(5)?

B：Ofcourse.I,llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.

六、书面表达(20分)

19.(20分)在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为

豪的事情。请以“OneThingΓmProudoF为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇短文，

记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。

要点：

(I)你引以为豪的事情是什么；

(2)你是如何做到的；

(3)你引以为豪的理由。

要求：

(1)文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。

(2)词数IOO左右。

OneThingI,mProudof

2023年河南省驻马店市汝南县中考英语一模试卷

（参考答案）

一、听力理解

略

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

11.（10分）

WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition（世界

SONY

摄影奖展览）WORLD

PHOTOUGRAPHY

Time：Wednesday一Sunday：11：00a.m.一4：AWARDS

00p.m.January10—June11,2023

Add：19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,

Liverpool

TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition

Travel

Time：MondaytoSaturday：9：00a.m.—5：PhotographeroftheYear

00p.m.；Sunday：11：30a.m.一4：00

p.m.October2—28,2023

Add：9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire

BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionΓd

February2023—August2023:BPgTY

Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.

PhotographeroftheYear

Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinning

imageswillgoonaninternationaltour.

InternationalPhotographyExhibition163

International

Time：Thursday—Sunday：10：00a.m.—5：Photography

Exhibition163

00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023

Add：TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPS

House,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,Bristol

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswill

beondisplay.

(1)Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?D

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A

A.Liverpool.

B.Cheshire.

C.AmosVale.

D.Bristol.

(3)IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?B

A.WorldPhotographyAwards.

B.TravelPhotographeroftheYear.

C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023.

D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?B

A・Thedetailsofthetour.

B.Thenumberofwinningimages.

C.Theaddressinformation.

D.Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?C

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Ahistorymagazine.

C.Aphotographymagazine.

D.Ageographymagazine.

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"WOHdPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)

,,>"TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师展览）"、"Bird

PhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览）"W"International

PhotographyExhibition163（第163届国际摄影展）"可知文中提到四个展览。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据WOrldPhOtograPhyAWardSEXhibition（世界摄影大奖展览）的相

关信息"Add：19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liveipool（利物浦海滨，曼恩岛19

号）”可知，若想看WorldPhotographyAwards,可去Liverpoolo故选Ao

（3）细节理解题。根据TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师

展览）的相关信息”OCtober2—28,2023（2023年10月2日到28日）”可知，如果Sany

在十月份有空，那么她可以去参加TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitiono故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄

影师展览）的相关信息”Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonan

internationaltour.（70-80幅获奖作品将在国际巡回展出。）”可知，这次国际巡演中有70

至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023中获奖的图像

的数量。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称"WorldPhotograPhyAWardSEXhibitiOn（世界

摄影奖展览）π>"TravelPhotOgnIPherofIheYearEXhibition（年度最佳旅行摄影师展览）"、

nBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition（2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览）”和

"InternationalPhotographyExhibition163（第163届国际摄影展）"可知，我们最有可能在

摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故选C。

12.（10分）Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindness

SpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere

throughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活动）theRacetoKindness.

Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,

memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.,'Kindnessis

likespreadinghugsaroundtheworld."Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoing

small,kindactsforothers.

Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRaceto

Kindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,

Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact（影响）.Workingwithothers,hepackedmeal

bagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsin

hiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,it

canmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsand

grows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."

(1)WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A

A.Tospreadkindness

B.Towinthecompetition

C.Totakepartinarace

D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily

(2)WhatmaybeincludedinOrion'sspeech?B

A.Theimportanceofspeakingskills.

B.Theawardfordoingsmallactsforothers.

C.Thetoughtimespeoplearegoingthrough

D.Thepurposeofaddingmoneytohisfund.

(3)WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion,scampaign?B

AJoinedinacompetition.

B.Recordedhisspeech.

C.Builtahospital.

□.Collectedover100,000meals.

(5)WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeOrionbest?D

A.Talentedandhumorous.

B.Competitiveandenergetic.

C-Professionalandfriendly.

D.Waπτι-heartedandhelpful.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethrough

projectsthathelpothers.（现在，他致力于通过帮助他人的项目在各地传播善意。）可知，

Orion开始他的竞选活动是为了传播善意。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。∣βtEM≡SOrion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prize

tosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.He

collected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact.Workingwith

others,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalso

organizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!

（OriOn的演讲赢得了比赛。他用500美元的奖金支持了他的第一个慈善竞赛项目，即为

当地一家儿童医院举办的玩具运动。他收集了619个玩具。在那之后，OriOn想产生更大

的影响。他与其他人合作，为有需要的人打包了餐袋，每个袋子里都有一条善意的信息。

Orion还在他的社区组织了几次活动。总之，他募集了超过IooOOO顿饭！）可知，Orion

的演讲可能包含为他人做小活动的奖项.故选Bo

（3）细节推理题。根据第一段Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojects

thathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign（活动）theRacetoKindness.（现在，他致力于通过

帮助他人的项目在各地传播善意。他将自己的竞选活动称为“向善意赛跑”。）再根据图片

推断扶老奶奶过马路是做好事，可能与Orion的活动有关。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段InalLhecollectedmorethan100,000meals!（他总共收

集了超过10万份餐食！）可知，Orkm为他的活动收集了超过100000份餐食。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了OrionJean的故事，他通过自己的行动播

撒爱心，为所需之人送去了温暖。故热情好客，乐于助人最能描述Ork）n。故选D。

13.（IO分）Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.loteenagers,itisthe

achievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesand

theabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmost

parentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowthey

payspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacterbuildingtomakesure

teenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.

Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoy

someformofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartin

speechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheir

classmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.

Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhard

work.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplanned

shouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthem

nervous.Anothergoodquality(品质)isasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemremember

thatataskhastobecompleted.

Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustof

friendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation(自我激励)isanotherqualitytobe

developed,forself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformatask

andfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordπtheyuinParagraph1referto(指代)?B

A.Theirclassmates.

B.Someschools.

C.Mostparents.

D.Theirchildren.

(2)Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?D

A.Togetgoodgrades.

B.Toimprovespeakingability.

C.Toexpresstheirloveforarts.

D.Togetthepleasureofsuccess.

(3)WhatcanweIeamfromParagraph3?C

A.Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.

B.Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.

C.Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.

D.Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.

(4)Whatisthestructureofthetext?A

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?C

A.TheValueofMoralEducation

B.TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbility

C.TheMeaningofSuccesstoTeenagers

D.TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers

【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswho

measuredthesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogrades,butnowtheypayspecialattention

tomoraleducationandcharacterbuildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuilding

humanrelationships.（一些学校过去同意大多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在

他们特别重视道德教育和性格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功。）可知

“they"指“一些学校”。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheir

favouriteclubs.（当青少年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也能获得成功的快乐。）可知I,

学生有机会参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakes

themrememberthatataskhastobeCOmPIeted.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住

一项任务必须完成。）可知，第三段是建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。

（4）段落结构图。根据全文可知第1段讲述了成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要

的事情。2-4段讲述了成功对青少年的意义。故选A。

（5）最佳标题题。根据Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,

itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgood

gradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的对立

面。对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如好成绩和与

同学相处的能力。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了成功对青少年的意义。故选C。

14.(10分)ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.(1)CItissaidthateveryyear

ontheseconddayofthesecondIUnar(阴历)month