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2023-2024学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A.in B.on C.at D.to2、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A.rose B.raised C.increased D.added3、IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I’veeverseen.A.themostexciting;which B.moreexciting;whichC.moreexciting;that D.themostexciting;that4、一WhatdoesDavidoftendoatweekends一Heoftenmountainswithhisfriends.A.climbs B.climbed C.willclimb D.isclimbing5、Inmanycountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A.onB.inC.withD.under6、Wehave_______homeworktodoeverydaysowecan’tplay______computergames.A.toomany;toomanyB.toomuch;toomanyC.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomuch7、Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.A.crowded B.natural C.ancient D.modern8、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A.operation B.treasure C.instrument D.knowledge9、1.Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB.willbecomeC.hasbecomeD.wasbecoming10、IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.A.on B.in C.at D.byⅡ.完形填空11、TheReaderisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.The1alsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything2poems,books,andletters.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercometolife(活灵活现).Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybeginto3readingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeoplea4placetoreadalloverChina.Itisareadingpavilion(朗读亭).Theyareinmanycities,5Shanghai,Hangzhou,andXi’an.Thepavilionisvery6.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople’s7.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Theycanread8theylike.theshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTv.Peopleofall9readinthepavilion.“Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking.”saidDongQing,theproduceroftheshow.“Wecanexpressourtrue10byreadingaloud.”1.A.show B.lesson C.research D.play2.A.in B.suchas C.with D.forexample3.A.mind B.keep C.finish D.enjoy4.A.special B.strange C.beautiful D.wonderful5.A.include B.including C.have D.has6.A.high B.tall C.small D.big7.A.sounds B.noise C.signs D.voices8.A.nothing B.everything C.someone D.everyone9.A.years B.months C.ages D.weeks10.A.feelings B.opinions C.reasons D.habitsⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application”)isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobilephones.Therearemanythousands1.kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.HimalayasReading3.(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.(listen)tobookrecordings.Rallfriendcan5.(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere6.anytime.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7.youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8.(remember)thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(条形码)onfood.Itisafreeappthat9.(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10.(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltandfat.Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B.Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.C.Newrulesaboutstudenthome.D.Newrulesaboutclass.2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3.Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.A.aGPSB.morethansevenseatsC.aparentofonethestudentsD.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB.SchoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu.B.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.C.Localgovernmentsmusthelpkids.D.Safetyfirstonthebus.B14、TheDoubleNinthFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedthe“ChongYangFestival”,iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.ThefestivalbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousandweredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernineisregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled“ChongYangFestival”.(Chongmeans“repeat”inChinese)PeoplealwaysclimbmountainsanddrinkchrysanthemumwineontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itishardtosaywhenthecustomswerecreated.Buttherearemanystorieswhicharecloselyrelated.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixthcentury,inancienttimes,therelivedamannamedHuangJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.Oneday,theywereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HesaidtoHuangJing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,abigtroublewillcometoyourhometown”.Youmustgohomeimmediately.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembersandleavehomequicklyandclimbtothetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyourfamilymembersavoidthebigtrouble.Onhearingthis,HuangJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoexactlyashisteachersaid.Thewholefamilyclimbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandsoon.Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDoubleNinthFestival,toavoidevilspiritsandbadluck.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyget-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.1.TheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganaround______.A.475-221BCB.435-231BCC.337-221BCD.245-213BC2.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsand______onthefestival.A.cookmealsB.feedtheanimalsC.drinkchrysanthemumwineD.learnmagicart3.FeiChangfangis______.A.HuangJing’scousinB.HuangJing’steacherC.HuangJing’sfriendD.HuangJing’sneighbor4.NowadaystheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeto______.A.makedumplingsB.buysomewineC.wearnewclothesD.dosomeexerciseC15、NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”(时区).Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.(步调)Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don’tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.So,RELAX.You’renotLATE.You’renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.1.Whenit’s8:00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?A.11:30 B.5:00 C.12:30 D.11:002.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn’ttotryhard.C.ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.D.LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?A.观摩 B.嘲笑 C.羡慕 D.跟随4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon’tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.A.havearestandwaitB.stayinyourownTIMEZONEC.stoptohavearelax.D.workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.5.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?A.TimeZone B.WaitfortheRightMomentC.FightinYourTimeZone D.YouAreonTimeD16、Onemorning,asMarywasskipping(跳绳)slowlyalongthelongpath,sheheardthesoundofmusic.Shewasverycuriousandwenttofindout.Aboywassittingunderatree.Hewasplayingmusic.Hehadblueeyesandredcheeks(脸颊).Asquirrelandtworabbitswerewatchinghimandlisteningtothemusic.WhenhesawMaryhesaid,"I'mDickon.Iknowwhoyouare.YouareMissMary."Hetookoutaparcel(包裹)"Herearethegardentools.Iboughtsomepacketsofseeds(种子),too.""Pleaseshowthemtomet"saidMary."Ifyoulike,"Dickonsaid,"Icanplantthemforyou.Where'syourgarden?""Canyoukeepasecret?"shesaid"Ikeepsecretsallthetime,"Dickonlaughed."Istoleagarden,"Marysaidquickly."Nobodywantsit.Perhapseverythingisdeadinitalready.Idon'tknow."Shebegantocry."Whereisit?"askedDickon."Comewithme,"shesaid.Shetookhimalongthepathtothewallwiththeivy(常春藤)onit.Thensheunlockedthedoorandtheywentintogether."Hereitis,"shesaid."It'sasecretgarden.”Dickon'sblueeyesopenedwideinsurpriseashelookedatthegarden."It'sverypretty,"hewhispered."It'slikebeinginadream.Inthespringtherearegoingtobeloads(大量的)ofbirds'nestshere.""Aretherosesaliveordead?"Maryaskedhim.Hewentuptoanoldtreeandpointedatthebranch(树枝).Itwasdryandgreybuttherewasasmallgreenbitgrowingonit."Thisbit'salive,"heexplained."Butthere'salotofoldwoodthatisdead.Wemustcutitoff.Therearegoingtobelotsofrosesherethissummer."Theywentfrombushtobushandfromtreetotree.Hewasverystrongandcleverwithhisknife.Heknewhowtocutoffthedryanddeadwood"There'salotofworktodohere,"hesaid."Canyoucomeagainandhelpme?"Maryaskedhim."Please,Dickon!""Yes,everydayifyoulike,"heanswered."Please,pleasedon'ttellanyoneaboutthesecretgarden,Dickon,"shesaid."Ofcoursenot,"answeredDickon."It'soursecret."1.Dickonwas____________whenMaryfoundhim.A.playingmusic B.listeningtomusicC.plantingtheseeds D.skippingalongthelongpath2.WhatwasinDickon'sparcle?A.thekeytothedoorofthegarden B.somegardentoolsC.somemusicalinstruments D.somebirds'nests3.FromthedialoguebetweenMaryandDickon,wecaninfer(推断)that_____________.A.theymightmeethereagain B.DickonfeltscaredinthegardenC.therewerelotsofdeadroses D.neitherofthemwouldkeepthesecret4.Theunderlinedword"work"refers(所指)to_______________.A.makingsomenewbirds'nests B.plantingsomeseedsinthegardenC.clearingupthedryandgreybranch D.cuttingoffthedryanddeadwood5.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthispassageprobablyis_____________.A.AHelpfulboy-Dickon B.DieBoy'sSecretC.ExploringtheSecretGarden D.MaryandDickonE17、EnglishABecauseit’snevertoolatetostartlearningEnglishCoursestructureandgoalsAbasiccoursethatimprovesdifferentEnglishskills.Lessonsfocusonpronunciationofwordsandsounds,listening,practicingcasualEnglish,readingandcombiningalloftheseskillstogether.Welearnthroughintroducingourselvestofriendsandfamily,discussingeverydayactivities,food,restaurants,shoppingandplaces.ThiscourseisforPeoplewhohavelearnedverylittleEnglishinthepast.Duration(学时)Classmeetsonceaweekoveran8-monthperiod.Moreover,studentscantakeadvantageofourextralessons,foranadditionalhourperweek.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill●Understandsentencesandphrasesdealingwithtopicssuchas:personalandfamilyinformation,shopping,geography,etc.●Readshortandsimplesentences,findinformationineverydaytexts,suchas:advertising,menus,etc.●Haveshortconversations.●Communicatethroughsimpleeverydaytasks.●Describetheirpersonalbackground,livingconditionsandotherinformationabouttheirsurroundings.●Writeshortandsimplenotes,messagesandpersonalletters.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youhavetofinishallthecoursesonline.B.Youcangetextralessonsforanhouraday.C.ThecourseincludesdifferentEnglishskills.D.OnlychildrencanjoininthisEnglishcourse.2.Theinformationofthepassageisabout.A.somewaystolearnEnglishwellB.acourseforEnglishbeginnersC.thereasonsforlearningEnglishD.someadvicefromanEnglishteacher3.Afterfinishingthiscourse,youcan.A.knowmuchaboutEnglishcountriesB.understandlonganddifficultEnglishtextsC.talkabouteverythingwithforeignersfreelyD.communicatewithothersinshortconversations4.Thepassageismostlylikelytobefoundfroma.A.novelB.reportC.websiteD.storyF18、Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.1.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.C
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