湖南省青竹湖湘一外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)

-2024-2青竹湖湘一九下第一次月考英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A21.Whomaythehouseholderschooseasthenewroommate? A.Acouplewithababy. B.Aheavysmoker. C.Auniversitygraduate.22.Whatcanthenewroommatedothere? A.Sharetheshower. B.Cookfoodinthekitchen. C.Keepcatsonthebalcony.23.Ifyouwanttorenttheroom,youcan_______. A.trylivingforamonthbeforepaying B.emailAdamatadamG@ C.takethesubwayLine1toAdam’shouseBBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorth-westCanada,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller’shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels(狗舍),orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking—kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller’slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorth-westCanadaforgold-hunting(淘金).ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Miller’sfarmers,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness.ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyastrangemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled(低吼).Graduallyitwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived,thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain.24.Whydidthesegold-diggerswantbigdogs? A.Tokillbigdogsformeat. B.Tosellbigdogsformoney. C.Totrainbigdogsforgold-hunting.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBuck? A.BuckwasthekinginCalifornia. B.Buckwasa4-year-oldhousedog. C.BuckgotonwellwiththeMillers.26.WhereprobablydidBuckhavetogoonthetrain? A.Tonorth-westCanada. B.ToMr.Miller’sfarm. C.ToacoldplaceinCalifornia.27.Thewriterusedthesentence“Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers”twicetoshowthat_______. A.Buckdidn’thavethegoodhabitofreading B.Buckdidn’texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation C.Buckdidn’tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhimC“Youarejustlikeyourmother.”Thisphraseisoftensaidbymany.Aswegrowolder,wemaynoticethatwe’regettingmorelikeourmother.Yetsurprisingly,newresearchhasfoundthatmostpeoplearemoresimilartotheirfather.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicineintheUSfoundthatweinheritthesamenumbersofgenes(基因)frommotherandfather.ButweusemoreoftheDNAweinheritfromourfather.Thestudyhelpsustopartlyexplainwhoweare.Andmoreimportantly,ithelpsustofindoutwhetherweareprobablygoingtodevelopillness.Forexample,ifweinheritthegeneofadiseasefromourmother,itmaynotbeasstrongasifwehadinheriteditfromourfather.Weknowthatthereare95genesinfluencedbyourparents,saidleadresearcherProfessorVillena.Thesearecalledimprintedgenes(印记基因).Butnow,thestudyhasfoundthattherearethousandsofothergenesthathavecomefromourparents.Forthestudy,thescientistspickedthreedifferentkindsofmicewithdifferentgenes.Themicethengavebirthtoninebabieseach.Whentheyallreachedadulthood,theteamthentestedverysinglegeneoftheirDNA.Theyfoundanimbalance(不平衡)thatswungtowardtheirfather.Villenaalsosaidthattherecentstudywasthefirsttoshowthatmammals(哺乳动物)aremoresimilartotheirfathersthanmothers.“Thisisanunusualnewresearchfindingthatopensthedoortoacompletelynewareaofdiscoveryinhumangenetics,”hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”meansinParagraph2? A.Change. B.Get. C.Control.29.Whatdoweknowaboutimprintedgenesinourbodies? A.Theycomefromourparents. B.Theydecidewhenwecandevelopillness. C.Theyarenotasstrongasothergenesfromourparents.30.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentonmice? A.Tointroducethatdifferentmicehavedifferentgenes. B.Toshowthatbabymicearemoresimilartotheirfather. C.Toexplainthatadultmicecanproducemorebabiesthanhumans.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Whatareimprintedgenes? B.Howmanygenesmakeusill? C.Areyoumorelikeyourmomordad?第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。“Lifeisalong,longjourney”sowearetold.Mostofuswouldsetoffonajourneywithsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetsomepeopletravelonalifelongjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.32.__________________Goalsettingisoftenusedbytopsportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.33.__________________Ifyouareawriter,yourgoalistowriteabook.Ifyouareabusinessman,yourgoalistobuildamilliondollarbusiness.Butasamiddleschoolstudent,beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(类别):Economy(经济)—Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttomake?Education—34.__________________Areyoustillgrowingandlearning?Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandfamilymembers?Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Physical—Doyouwantgoodhealthatoldage?35.__________________Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence(自信).Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.A.Isthereanyknowledgeyouespeciallywanttoget?B.Whatdoyouneedistomakeyourdreamcometrue.C.Ifyouarearunner,yourgoalistowinagoldmedal.D.Settingpersonalgoalscangiveourlifeasenseofdirection.E.Tohelpmaketheprocesseasier,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt(债务)andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench(长凳),headinhishands.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedbeforehimandsaid,“Icanseethatsomethingis36you.Ifyouneedsomeonetotalkto,I’mhappytolendan37”.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’sstory,theoldmanwroteoutacheck(支票),andputitinhishand,saying,“Takeitandpaymebackhereexactlyoneyearfromtoday.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas38ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,oneofthe39menintheworld!“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”herealized.40,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe(保险箱).Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthepowertosavehisbusiness,hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththe41.Atthesametime,theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwasanurse.Shespoketothebusinessmanandsaidthatthepooroldmanwasmentally(精神上)42,butsometimesheranoutofthehospital,tellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller,theUnitedStatesoilking.Thebusinessmanwas43tohearthis.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfa44dollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthe45toachieveanythinghewentafter.36.A.encouraging B.troubling C.helping37.A.eye B.ear C.arm38.A.quickly B.slowly C.angrily39.A.unluckiest B.happiest C.richest40.A.Besides B.Also C.Instead41.A.bill B.debt C.check42.A.tired B.ill C.strong49.A.pleased B.shocked C.relieved44.A.million B.thousand C.hundred45.A.power B.knowledge C.money第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarieKondofromJapanisprobably46._______best-knowndeclutteringconsultant(整理收纳师).SinceherbookTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp47._______(come)outin2010,the“tidyhouse,tidymind”wayofthinkinghasbecomepopular.Peopleletgoofunneededthingsandputeverythinginorder.But48._______(recent),Kondosaidthatshewouldbegivingupontidyingherhousetospendmoretimeonherchildren.Thenewshasshockedmanyandmadethemask:shouldn’twealwayskeepourhousetidyand49._______(comfort)?Somebelievedeclutteringcanmakeourlivesrelaxed.Bylabeling(贴标签)thingsinorder,peoplecan50._______(feel)moreincontroloftheirenvironment.“Bytidying,we’reabletodiscoveroursenseofvalue,”WangZehu,adeclutteringconsultantinShanghai,toldChinaDaily.However,whenourmindsarefullofcleanlinessandorder,wemayendup51._______(pay)toomuchattentiontosmallthings.Forexample,youmayask52._______(you),“DidIputmybooksontheshelfcorrectly”,or“Where’sthesuitableplacetoputmycoats?”Thiscanlead53._______wastedtime.Declutteringhasalsoledtoyetanotherformofconsumption(消费).54._______ahighlytidypersonhastoomanyclothes,heorshemaybuymorethingslikebins,boxesandlabelstosortthemout(整理).Decluttering,afterall,issupposedtohelppeoplefindhappiness.AsKondoherselftoldTheWashingtonPost,itisnottocutdownonyourthingsordeclutteryourspace,but“tolearntomakemeaningful55._______(choose)andfindthankfulnessineverydaylife.”=4\*ROMANIV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Project-basedlearning(项目化学习)islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnersusereal-worldexamplesandchallengestosolveproblems.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Howdostudentslearnwellthroughaproject?Let’staketheexampleofSandra.Sandra,aneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool,wantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology(希腊神话).Soshestartedtoworkonthisproject.Howdidshemakeit?FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?56.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?57.WhydidSandrastartherproject-basedlearning?58.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?59.Whataretheadvantagesofproject-basedlearning?(至少列举一个优点)60.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofStep2?第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“LaborisGlorious(劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿，呼吁广大学生积极参加劳动实践。Whatwecando?atschool:c