河北省保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高三下学期开学检测考试英语(无答案)

英语测试范围：学科内综合，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Toahotel. B．Toacoffeebar. C．Tothescreeningroom.2．Whatdoesthewomanhopetobeinthefuture?A．Adoctor. B．Apainter. C．Ateacher.3．WhyisMike’sholidayruined?A．Becauseheistobetrained.B．Becausehislegwasinjured.C．Becausehehastoprepareforagame.4．Howmuchwillthemanspendonthehairdryer?A．60dollars. B．64dollars. C．80dollars.5．Whatpositiondidthewomanfirstlyapplyfor?A．Amarketingassistant. B．Aleadingmanager. C．Asalesperson.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whereisthementionedboyfrom?A．Brazil. B．Sweden. C．Spain.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Dadanddaughter. C．Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wholaunchedtheideaoftaking10,000stepsaday?A．AsciencecenterinJapan.B．AniPhonefactoryinAmerica.C．AJapanesepedometerproducer.9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheideaoftaking10,000stepsadaytokeepfit?A．Noscientificbasis. B．Trulyreasonable. C．Possiblyright.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．WhatwasSantaCruzwhenhegotinjured?A．Astudent. B．Aprofessionalplayer. C．Astudentofmedicine.11．WhoofferedsomefirstaidafterCruzwasinjured?A．Hisparents. B．Histrainer. C．Hisfriend.12．HowdidthedoctorsfeelaboutCruz’sstateduringtheoperation?A．Unsure. B．Confident. C．Optimistic.13．WhatsportsdidCruzjoinrecently?A．Thefootballgame. B．Thebasketballgame. C．Thetrackandfieldrace.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatdoesJanethinkofhertriptoLisbon?A．Justsoso. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.15．WhatmadeJanespendmostinLisbon?A．Accommodation. B．Returntickets. C．Localfood.16．WheredidJanelivewhiletravellinginLisbon?A．NearthePostOffice.B．AttheEmpireMarques.C．Atathree-starhotelinthecitycenter.17．WhatmayJaneprobablybuywiththe£25perdayinLisbon?A．Breakfast. B．Ticketsforparties. C．Freshjuice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhyarethethreeappleseedskeptatAldeburgh?A．Toremindpeopleofprotectingplants.B．Toinformlocalsofitssymbolofgoodluck.C．Towarnpeopleofthechangesoftheclimate.19．WhatdidJoycegivetothe50volunteersin1999?A．Anappleseed. B．Agoldapple. C．Alifeboat.20．Whatis“seastairs”?A．Aflyingmachineusedtosavewater.B．Afixedplatformdesignedforthecrew.C．Afloatingplatformusedtosavepeople.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A▶WesternSydneyUniversityTheuniversityundertakesrangesofsustainability-relatedresearch,includingsustainableagriculture,soilbiologyandfoodsecurity.Ithasarangeoflivinglabsonitscampustoaidwithteachingandresearchinareassuchasrenewableenergy,waterrecyclingandnaturalandculturalheritages.▶UniversityofReadingTheuniversityoffersarangeofmodulesonenvironmentalandsocialissuestoallundergraduatestudents,regardlessofwhichfacultytheyarestudyingin.Thereisalsoafreeonlinetwo-weekcoursewhereyoucaninvestigatetheimpactofclimatechangeandtheresearchbeingdoneintoit.Theuniversityhasarangeofsustainabilityprojects,includingtheResearchWoodlandandtheUndergraduateResearchOpportunitiesProgramme.▶UniversityofManchesterTheuniversityhasarangeofsustainabilitymeasuresoncampustoreducewaste.TheWantNot,WasteNotshoponcampussellsaselectionofzero-wasteproductsincludingspices,pulses,cleaningproductsandbeautyproducts.Theuniversityisalsoworkingtoreduceplasticatallitsevents,byreplacingballoonswithpaperbunting,usingpotato-basedtokensinsteadofplasticonesandeliminatingplasticwaterbottlesandprintedflyers.▶ManchesterMetropolitanUniversityInApril2021,theuniversitylaunchedtheGiveIt,Don’tBinIt”campaign,whichencouragesstudentstodonateunwanteditemsandleftoverfoodtocharitypartners,includingtheBritishHeartFoundationandManchesterCentralFoodBank.Donationbanksandboxesaresituatedallovercampus.Studentswishingtogetinvolvedinsustainabilitycanchoosefromarangeofinitiativesacrosscampus,includingtheSustainabilityAmbassadorschemeandClimateandSocialActionWeek.StudentsalsorunaclothingswapshopandMetMUnch,astudentnetworkthatfocusesontrainingandpop-upsallaroundfood,nutritionandsustainability.21．Whichuniversityfocusesonglobalclimate?A．UniversityofReading. B．UniversityofManchester.C．WesternSydneyUniversity. D．ManchesterMetropolitanUniversity.22．WhatdoweknowaboutManchesterMetropolitanUniversity?A．Itaimstofindmorerenewableenergy.B．MetMUnchfocusesonairimprovement.C．Ithasearnedareputationincontrollingpoverty.D．Its“GiveIt,Don’tBinIt”helpsthoseinneed.23．Whatisthecommonpurposeofthefouruniversities?A．Developmentandimprovement. B．Recyclingandsustainability.C．Kindnessandgenerosity. D．Scienceandtechnology.BWhenthisyear’sall-womanteamarrivedonAntarctica’sGoudierIslandtoruntheworld’smostremotepostoffice,itwasshovelstheyneededratherthanstamps.They’dtraveledsome8,000milesfromtheUK,byplaneandboat,andBritain’sRoyalNavyhadhelpedthemdigouttheirnewhomeatthePortLockroyscientificbase,whichwasburieduptofourmetersdeepunderseveraltonnesofDecembersnow.Itwasn’tjustthefrozenwastesthatfirststruckpostmasterClareBallantyne,whoat23yearsoldwasthebabyofthefour-womangroup.Itwasthat“there’spenguinseverywhere.”MorethanathousandGentoopenguinsliveonthistinyislandonthewesternsideoftheAntarcticpeninsula（半岛）,aroundthesizeofasoccerfield.Since1944,whentheUK’sfirstpermanentAntarcticbasewasestablishedhere,it’salsobecomeashelterforexplorers,scientistsand-inrecentyears-tourists.Eachyear,ateamisselectedtorunandmaintainthesitefromNovembertoMarch,orsummertimeinthesouthernhemisphere.Around4,000peopleappliedforthisjob,butjustfourmadethecut:Ballantyne,baseleaderLucyBruzzone,wildlifemonitorMairiHiltonandshopmanagerNatalieCorbett.Thejobalsoinvolvescountingpenguins:ThescientificdatatheygatherontheGentoos’breedingpatternsispartofadecades-longstudyofthecolony.Whenitcomestochoosingcandidates,“thereisnorecipewecanfollow,”saysBallantyne.“It’saboutyourabilitytoworktogetherasateam.Cheerinessgoesalongway,beingabletoseethelightinlifeandresolveproblemsquickly.”Ballantynenotesthattherehasbeen“abitofadeclineinrecentyearsinthebreedingsuccess”oftheGentoopenguins,butsays“thecausalconnectionisthetrickybit.”Whileclimatechangeisprobably“thebiggestdriver,”theyalsoneedtocarefullyexamineifthere’sa“humanelement”aswell.Inheropinion,Antarcticatourismhasboomedsignificantlyinthepastcoupleofdecades,buttherearen’tlegallyenforcedlimitsontourism,whichhopestobearegulatedindustry.24．Whatisthetaskoftheall-womanteam?A．Makingoutallthelivinghabitsofpenguins. B．Servingaspostmastersandenvironmentalists.C．DesigningstampslinkedtotheAntarcticpeninsula. D．Managingapostofficeincludingcountingpenguins.25．WhatdoweknowaboutGoudierIsland?A．It’ssituatedontheeasternsideoftheAntarcticpeninsula.B．Somescientistsuseitasasoccerfieldintheirsparetime.C．It’sfitformantostudytheAntarcticandlivetemporarily.D．Thenumberofthepenguinsonithasrisensharply.26．Whatkindofwomencanbechosenasateammember?A．Beingoptimistic,competentandcooperative. B．Beingsensitive,courageousanddetermined.C．Beinghardworking,modestandempathetic. D．Beingindependent,elegantandgenerous.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Climatechangeleadstothedeclineofpenguins. B．Polartourismdesiresforimprovedmanagement.C．HumansandpenguinsliveinpeaceintheAntarctic. D．Antarcticatourismhasinfluencedclimatechange.CRobotshavelearnedtodriveonMars,carryoutbrainsurgeryanddefeatgrandmasterchessplayers.Butwhenitcomestobaking,makingtastydessertsisfarfromapieceofcake.Butaftermultiplefailedattempts,USresearchershavesuccessfully3Dprintedacherrycheesecake.Thesorry-lookingflanresemblesasliceofcottagepie,toppedwithblancmange.Nevertheless,scientistsarehopefulthatoncemastered,3Dprintingcouldreplaceconventionalcooking,allowingfoodtobetailoredtonutritionalneedsofchildren,athletesorthoseondietaryrestrictions.“Wehaveanenormousproblemwiththelow-nutrientvalueofprocessedfoods,”saidProfessorChristenCooperofPaceUniversityNutritionandDietetics.“3Dfoodprintingwillstillturnoutprocessedfoods,butperhapsthesilverliningwillbe,forsomepeople,bettercontrolandtailoringofpersonalisednutrition.Itmayalsobeusefulinmakingfoodmoreappealingtothosewithswallowingdisordersbymimickingtheshapesofrealfoodswiththemashedtexturefoodsthatthesepatientsrequire.”Inthelatestexperiment,researcherstriedvariouscheesecakedesigns,consistingofsevenkeyingredients:abiscuitbase,peanutbutter,Nutella,bananapuree,strawberryjam,cherrydrizzle,andfrosting.Inearlyattempts,whichinvolvedsimplylayeringuptheingredients,theteamfoundthatthecakequicklydisintegrated,withjamandpeanutbutterleakingoutontotheworkbench.Theydiscoveredthroughtrialanderrorthatamorearchitecturalsolutionwasneeded.Wallsofbiscuitbasewererequiredthroughoutthecaketoholdthesofteringredientsinside,whileinternaltriangularbiscuitsupportswerenecessarytokeepthecakeupright.“Thestudyhighlightsthatprintedfooddisheswilllikelyrequirenovelingredientcompositionsandstructures,duetothedifferentwaybywhichthefoodisassembled,”saidCooper.“Muchworkisstillneededtocollectdata,model,andoptimizetheseprocesses.”Buttheteamsaidthatlasercookingand3Dprintingcouldallowchefstocreateentirelynewfoodexperiences,withflavorsandtexturesplacedwithmillimetreprecision.And,becausethesystemusestargetedlightforverylocalizedcooking,itcouldsaveenergyunlikeovensorhobswhichheatalargearea.28．Whyarerobotsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tocomparetofindtheadvantagesofrobots. B．Toshowhowtouserobotstomakecakes.C．Tointroducethetopicof3Dprintedfood. D．Toprove3Dprintersarebetterthanrobots.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthe3D-printedcherrycheesecake?A．Itisdesignedtoplaceallprocessedfoods. B．Itmayhelpsomepeoplewithspecialneeds.C．Itlooksmoreattractivethanordinaryones. D．Itisappealingtochildrenhavingsweetteeth.30．WhatdoesCoopermeaninthesixthparagraph?A．Present3Dprintedfoodarenotperfectnow. B．3Dprintingtechnologyneedsimproving.C．Printedfooddisheswillbeforbidden. D．Swallowingdisorderswilldisappear.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’stimetosaveenergyusing3Dprinters.B．Without3Dprintertheworldwouldbelesscolorful.C．3Dprintedfoodwillmakechefsoutofworkinfuture.D．3D-printedcheesecakespredict‘personalizednutrition’.DTheabilitytotrackanimalsandplantsisupintheair-literally-thankstohelpfromanunexpectedsource.Aroundtheglobe,manyairqualitycontrolstationsfilterairthroughsmallpaperdisksonadailyorweeklybasis,allowingscientiststoensureconcentrationsofhazardouspollutantssuchasheavymetalsarebelowcertainlevels.ButthefiltersalsopickupplantandanimalDNAhavingbeenscatteredintothewind.TheeDNA,shortforenvironmentalDNA,onthosefilterscouldmakeairqualitycontrolstationsatreasurehouseofsamplescataloginglocalanimalsandplants.Suchrecordscouldhelpresearcherstrackbiodiversityatalargerscaleandmoreeasilycatchspeciesdeclinesortrackhowecosystemsarechangingoverall.“We’reeffectivelypiggybackingonitforatotallynewuse,”saysElizabethClare,amolecularecologistatYorkUniversity.“ItneveroccurredtousthatthesefilterscapturingparticulatemattercouldevenbeanalyzedforeDNA,”saysJamesAllerton,anairqualityscientistinEngland.ThatchangedwhenAllertonreadanewsstoryabouttwostudieswherescientistsvacuumedanimalDNAoutofthinairattwozoos,oneinEngland-ledbyClare-andanotherinDenmark.LearningaboutthepotentialforcapturingeDNAsparkeda“lightbulbmoment,”Allertonsays,andhereachedouttoClaretocollaborate.Clare,AllertonandcolleaguesanalyzedfiltersfromtheTeddingtonfacilitythatwereexposedtosurroundingairforonehour,onedayoroneweek.Theteamalsoexaminedeight-month-oldfiltersfromanairqualitycontrolstationinScotlandthathadeachbeenexposedtoairforaweek.Geneticmaterialinthefiltersrevealedthepresenceofmorethan180differenttypesoflocalanimalgroupsincludingpinetrees,badgers,owls,fungiandnews.Thatvolumeissurprisinggiventhatthefiltersandstorageconditionsweren’tsetupwitheDNAinmind.ThattheresearchersrecoveredsomucheDNAfromasystemdesignedtomonitorairqualityshowshowprevalentairborneDNAisandhowmuchbiodiversitydatacouldbeupforgrabs.32．Whatwereairqualitycontrolstationsusedtodo?A．Concentrateoneffectsofanimalsonclimate. B．Trackthecategoriesofanimalsandplants.C．Studythelinksbetweenmanandanimals. D．Purifyairbydecreasingpollutantsinit.33．HowdoesJamesAllertonreacttothetechnologyofcapturingeDNA?A．Hefeltdoubtfulandhesitanttouseit. B．Hefeltusefulbutreluctanttoadmitit.C．Hefeltunimaginablebutreadytoacceptit. D．Hefeltamazedbutrefusedtohaveanattempt.34．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“prevalent”inthelastparagraph?A．Common. B．Favourable. C．Understanding. D．Ambiguous.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．eDNATechnologyProvesaBigSuccessinAirDetectionB．AirPollutionMonitoringMayHelpTrackBiodiversityC．TrackingEvolutionofLivingThingsBenefitseDNAD．AirPollutantsareFoundinAnimalsandPlants第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flightdisruptionshaveperiodicallymadeitdifficultforpeopletoreachtheirdestinations.Herearethreeofthebiggestpotentialflightdisruptorsandwhatyoucandoaboutthem:★Howcouldtheweatherdisruptflightsthissummer?Wildweathercanhinderairtravel,whetherit’sanArizonamonsoonstormorahurricaneovertheAtlanticOceanortheGulfofMexico.Thatcanaffectwhetheryourflightisdelayedorcanceled.36．______Extremeclimateconditionsalsocandisruptairtravel,astheCanadianwildfiresdemonstratedrecently.▶Tip:Ifbadweatherisexpected,monitortheconditionsinyourflightpathandtakeadvantageofairlineofferstoreschedulewithoutchangefees.Downloadyourairline’sappandenablenotifications.37．______★Isapilotstrikelikelythissummer?InMay,AmericanAirlinesandSouthwestAirlinespilots’unionsvotedtoauthorizestrikes.Whileitappearsunlikelythatpilotswillstrikeateitherairline,aworkstoppagecouldbeaproblem.ThevotesbytheAmericanandSouthwestpilots’unionstoauthorizeastrikedon’tnecessarilymeanastrikewillhappen.38．______Astrikewouldn’thappenunlessnegotiationsbetweentheunionsandtheairlines’managementbreakdown.▶Tip:Thereisnoreasontopanic.Ifastrikeappearslikely,travelerscanmonitorthesituationandconsiderswitchingtoanotherairline.★Whatifmyairlinehasacomputermeltdown?SouthwestAirlinesexperiencedtwonationwidecomputeroutageslastyear.39．______Southwestconductedaninternalreviewofitstechnologyandbeganimplementingathree-partactionplantoaddressservicedisruptionsfromcomputerglitches,includingfast-trackingoperationalinvestments.▶Tip:Whenissuesemergeattheairport,technologicalandotherwise,thebestthingpeoplecandoistobepatient.Readyourairline’spolicyoncompensationforcanceledflights.40．______Themorepatientthatpassengerscanbe,thebetteritwillmakeeverythingsmootherastheytrytofixeverything.A．Anddon’tforgettoadvocateforyourself.B．Inthatwayyoudon’tmissupdatesandoffers.C．Buttechnologyhasn’talwaysbeenuptothetask.D．Andthatcandeterminehowsmoothyourplanerideis.E．Thevotesareroutinestepsintheircontractnegotiations.F．Theycangetoverloadedbecauseofhelpingtoeasepeople’sstress.G．Thatwasasymptomofoperatingonoutdatedcomputerinfrastructures.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exploringthepeaksoftheworld’shighestmountainshasbecomealmostsecondnatureforPoornaMalavathandKavyaManyapu.IthastakenManyaputoNASAwhereherresearchhasincludeddesigning41suits,andMalavathtothetopofMountEverestwhenin2014,shebecametheyoungesteverwomanto42thetopoftheworld’shighestmountainat13.Now,thesetwowomenhavechanneledtheir43spiritintoclimbingsomeoftheworld’smostdifficultmountainsaspartoftheircampaign,ProjectShakthi,which44moneytofundgirls’education.AttheendofAugust,theyclimbeda6,012mvirginpeakinLadakh,India-onepreviouslyunmappedand45byhumanexpeditions.Neverclimbedbefore,themountain46difficultchallengesforevenanexperiencedmountaineerlikeMalavath,fortherewereneithertrailstofollownor47frompreviousclimberstostickto.“Wehavetoprepareourselves48toaccepteverything,”Malavathsaid.“Soit’scompletelydifferentandit’sgivenmesomuchknowledgeto49others.”Rainyweatherconditionsthatturnedtosnowathigh50addedtothecomplexitiesofclimbingavirginpeak.Thenightwhentheyweretosetout,it51,whichmeantavalanche（雪崩）conditionsonthemountain.Theyhadto52comebackasateam,makeasafetycallandthenprepareforthenextday.Soitwasverychallenging.Andforarelatively53climberlikeManyapu,thoughshehadtrainedextensively,thechallengeswereevengreater.“Whenwewereinthe54,wewouldtalkabout:‘Whatif,youknow,wewon’tbeabletomakeittothesummit,youknow,whatifthis?Whatifthat?’”Manyapusays.“Butthenwewouldalwaysliketogobackandencourageeachotherand55eachotherthat,youknow,let’sjusttakeitonestepatatime.”41．A．sports B．space C．women D．climber42．A．reach B．draw C．cut D．hold43．A．leading B．writing C．exploring D．mapping44．A．changes B．raises C．designs D．lends45．A．deserted B．forgotten C．questioned D．untouched46．A．presented B．predicted C．explained D．discovered47．A．money B．advice C．luggage D．assistance48．A．temporarily B．steadily C．mentally D．physically49．A．train B．order C．guide D．persuade50．A．altitude B．midnight C．expense D．speed51．A．ended B．began C．rained D．snowed52．A．slowly B．rapidly C．happily D．shyly53．A．skillful B．learned C．strange D．green54．A．tent B．school C．hole D．lab55．A．inform B．tease C．motivate D．praise第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtSIALShanghai,amajorinternationalfoodandbeverageexhibitionlaunchedonMay18.MarioGarcia,acheesesupplierfromSpain,56．______（surround）byvisitorsinquiringabouthisproducts.Someofthemsurprisedhimwiththeirknowledgeaboutcheese57．______hiscountry.“AsmanyChinesehavemadetripstoSpain,theyhaveabetterunderstandingofmycountry’scuisine,including58．______（we）cheese,”hesays.Garcia’scompanyspecializesinproducingcheeseofdifferentagesandflavors,and59．______（do）businessinChinaforaboutsevenyears.Hesays,participationin60．______（event）likeSIALcanhelphimbetterreachpotentialcustomersandhelpthemunderstanddifferentcheesesandwaysofenjoyingthem-61．______（particular）thosewithstrongflavorsunusualinChinesecuisine.“Ourimportersherehavebeenhostingcheesetastingsandoffering62．______（variety）recipesforourChinesecustomerstolearnhowtousecheese,notjustwithbreadandwine,butalsohowtocookwithit,”hesays.Overtheyears,GarciahasfoundthatChinesecustomershavedevelopedafondnessforEuropeanproducts,63．______benefitshisbusiness.“Theywilllearnaboutitandappreciateitoncetheyfind64．______neworstrongflavor,”hesays,addingthatheisoptimisticaboutthefutureofhisbusinessinChina.Attheevent,theSwedishTradeandInvestCouncilalsodisplayedthecountry’sdistinct