人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT5课时评价作业（十九）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(十九)SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ProfessorSmith,whowillgiveusatalkonhowtoimproveEnglish,iscomingsoon.2.Kate,whosesisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.3.InthisfactoryIfoundlittlethatwasdifferentfromours.4.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwhomwerehisfamilymembers.5.Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.6.Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.7.TheEnglishplayinwhichmystudentsactedwasagreatsuccess.8.Lasttermourmathsteachersetsuchadifficultproblemasnoneofusworkedout.9.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9a.m.to5p.m.dailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,whichsheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.10.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetwherelifehasdevelopedgradually.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示或汉语句意完成英语句子1.IamLiHua,astudentfromChinawho/thatisstudying(正在学习)inLondonthissummervacation.2.Asweallknow(众所周知),musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviour.3.Helivesinabighouse,infrontofwhich(房子前面)standsanappletree.4.此后你可以去上海,在那儿你可以待一周。Afterthat,youcangotoShanghai,whereyoucanstayforaweek.5.今天早上我向老师解释了我迟到的原因。IexplainedtomyteacherthereasonwhyIwaslate.Ⅲ.句型转换1.I’llneverforgettheday.WecelebratedtheSpringFestivaltogetherontheday.→I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwecelebratedtheSpringFestivaltogether.2.Teammembersareofferedopportunitiestowatchcompetitions.Itwillbenefitthemalot.→Teammembersareofferedopportunitiestowatchcompetitions,whichwillbenefitthemalot.3.Ihavemanyfriends.I’mgoingtosendpostcardstothem.→IhavemanyfriendstowhomI’mgoingtosendpostcards.4.Iwouldliketoliveinaroom.Itswindowopenstothesouth.→Iwouldliketoliveinaroom,whosewindowopenstothesouth.5.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks.Nearlyhalfofthemwerepublishedinthe1990s.→Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空Mostchildrenlovebeingtoldaboutnurseryrhymes.Themostpopularrhymes1.(list)here.Evenelderslovetoheartheserhymes2.aresweettoourearsforever.Theserhymesspeakvolumesabouttheinterest3.(show)bytheeducationdepartmenttoensurethechildrentospeakout.Thelistisclearlynotexhaustivebut4.isbelievedthatagoodcrosssectionoffamouspoemsforchildrenhasbeenincluded.Wehaveselectedthemostfamousnurseryrhymesforchildren.Wehavedoneourbest5.(collect)allthenurseryrhymesfromallsourcesandaddthemhereforyour6.(refer).Theadditionofmoreandmorerhymesisgoingoneveryday.

Thesenurseryrhymesforchildren7.(pass)overtheyearsandbecause8.theshortnatureoftheverse,theycan(easy)berememberedbymostchildrenfromaveryearlyage.Analysisofthesenurseryrhymeswillreflectthe10.__________(history)backgroundwherethesenurseryrhymeswerewritten.

1.解析:rhymes与list之间是被动关系,根据文章整体时态可知,是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arelisted。答案:arelisted2.解析:先行词为theserhymes,引导词在定语从句中作主语。故用that或which。答案:that/which3.解析:theinterest与show之间是被动关系,故用过去分词shown。答案:shown4.解析:itisbelievedthat...是固定句型,意为“人们相信……”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。故填it。答案:it5.解析:doone’sbesttodosth是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填tocollect。答案:tocollect6.解析:形容词性物主代词your后跟名词。故填reference。答案:reference7.解析:根据句中的时间状语overtheyears可知,谓语动词需用现在完成时,pass与主语之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故填havebeenpassed。答案:havebeenpassed8.解析:becauseof是固定搭配,意为“因为,由于”。故填of。答案:of9.解析:用副词修饰beremembered。故填easily。答案:easily10.解析:用形容词修饰名词background。故填historical。答案:historicalⅤ.阅读理解ATheChineseTangDynastypoetDuFuisoftencalledthesage(圣人)ofpoetry.UnlikeLiBai,thispoetwroteinvariousstyles,andhisworkswereofteninnovative(创新的)inlanguageandsubjectmatter.Hispoemswerealsofilledwithmeaning.Hisinnovationwasnotatallwelcome.Thereadersofhistimerarelyshowedmuchappreciationofhisoriginalandinnovativeworks.Themassesinfacthatedandscoldedthem.Likemanyartists,DuFuwasonlyrecognisedforhisgeniuslongafterhisdeath.DuFuwasborninLuoyang,HenanProvince.Althoughhecamefromaninfluentialliteraryfamily,hisearlyattemptstogainapositioninthegovernmentbywayoftheexamsystemfailedrepeatedly.Hewas43yearsoldwhenhefinallymanagedtoholdanofficialposition.ThiswasthetimewhenEmperorXuanzongwasattractedtothebeautifulYangYuhuanandmadeherhisconcubine(妃子),whichDuFuseverelycriticisedinhisSongoftheBeautifulLadies.Astheemperorgotdistractedfromimportantgovernmentaffairs,somemilitaryleaderswerebecomingtoopowerful.DuFutookofficein755,andinthesameyeararebel(叛乱)leaderAnLushanledhisarmyintothecapitalofTangDynasty.Theemperorfledtothewestandleftthegoverningofthestatetohisson.DuFuandhisfamilytooktheroadnorthtoescapetherebels.Thepoetlefthisfamilyandtriedtogettotheheadquartersofthenewemperor,buthewascaughtandheldprisonerbytherebelsinChang’an.Afterorderwasrestoredagain,DuFugotbackhispositioninthecapital.However,hedidnotenjoythefavourofthenewemperorandwasgivenaminorprovincialpost.In759hefinallyleftthisdisgracefulpositionandspenttherestofhislifewanderingaroundthecountry.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiBai’spoems?A.Theywereconsistentinstyle.B.TheywerelikethepoemsofDuFu.C.Theyusedmorecomplexlanguage.D.Theywerewritteninvariousstyles.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“UnlikeLiBai,thispoetwroteinvariousstyles...”可推知,李白的诗歌风格始终如一。故选A。答案:A2.WhatcanweinferaboutDuFufromthethirdparagraph?A.Hedidn’tliketobeanofficial.B.Hewasnotloyaltotheemperor.C.Hebecameanofficialinhisthirties.D.Hecaredaboutgovernmentaffairs.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句,对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情,杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击,说明他关心国家事务。故选D。答案:D3.WhathappenedinthelateyearsofDuFu’slife?A.Hechangedhiswritingstyle.B.Hewanderedaroundthecountry.C.Hewascalledbackbytheemperor.D.Heenjoyedhisminorprovincialpost.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In759hefinallyleftthisdisgracefulpositionandspenttherestofhislifewanderingaroundthecountry.”可知,杜甫的余生是在周游全国。故选B。答案:B4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DuFu’spoliticalcareer.B.DuFu’spoetryandhislife.C.TheruleofEmperorXuanzong.D.DuFu’scontributiontotheTangDynasty.解析:主旨大意题。纵览全文,文章前面对杜甫的诗歌做了介绍,后面又介绍了他的生平,故选B。答案:BBArainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxonthesofawithamovie,theraindropsfallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvestsenergyfromwater.Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric(摩擦电的)effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMaknewthatitwaspossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,“Whydon’tweusewater?”Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfriction(摩擦)tocreateanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibletoharvestelectricity,hereasoned.Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction.Earlierexperiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehadactedasanelectrode(电极).Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,”saysChristopherOshman,anengineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.“Thisworkisasteptowardsharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsallaroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicdevicesweuseeveryday,”hesays.“Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,”Oshmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketoseeittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.5.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Byimaginingasituation.D.Bygivinganexample.解析:推理判断题。作者在第一段中由落在窗户上的雨滴联想到从水中获取能量的发明,因此是通过假想一个情景来引出话题。故选C。答案:C6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparag