人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2课时评价作业（五）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(五)SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.根据首字母提示写出正确单词1.Oursoldiershavestrictdisciplineandareabletoprotectourcountryfromattack.2.Studieshaveshownthatwearingleggings(女士紧身裤)inwintercanhaveanegativeimpactonwomen’shealthdespitelookingnice.3.Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.4.Perhapsthetimehascometodeletehernamefromthelist.5.Winningthematchwasjustarewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.6.Noneofthecitizensshoulddisturbthepublicpeace.7.Taketheescalatortothethirdfloorandit’sthelastofficeontheleft.8.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,butdadremainedoptimistic.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Somepsychologists(psychology)believethattheprocessofacquiringknowledgeisfarmoreimportantthanhabits.2.Atpresent,doyouthinkit’sreallyreliable(rely)topayby“swipingyourface(刷脸)”?3.TheteacherrewardedhimfortheprogresshehadmadeinEnglish.4.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?5.Ifinterested(interest)intheChinesefolkart,youcanemailme.6.Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.7.Zipcodesareusedtofacilitate(facilitate)mailservice.

8.Therobotresponds,whichisbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.9.Oncecaught(catch)stealinginasupermarket,youwillbepunished.10.Themedicalteamconsistsoftwelvepeople,whoarebusyexamining(examine)thepatientseveryday.Ⅲ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.众所周知,中国拥有全世界最多的人口。Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.2.你永远可以相信他会为我们提供舒适的生活。Youcanalwaysrelyonhimtoprovideuswithacomfortablelife.3.如果有必要的话,你可以带一份合适的礼物以示尊重。Ifnecessary,youcanbringanappropriategifttoshowrespect.4.所有参与这个实验的学生都会获得去长城游玩的机会。AllthestudentsinvolvedintheexperimentwillhavethechancetotraveltotheGreatWall.5.这个重视学生身心健康的计划值得考虑。Theplanwhichplacesanemphasisonthephysicalandmentalhealthofthestudentsisworthyofconsideration.[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解AForsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2016.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork,hetookmattersintohisownhands.

Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.“Ididn’tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德标准),whereIgoforarunandifIhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit’swithinreach—itisakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighbourhood,”heannounced.Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppinggarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersoneveryblock.So,it’seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnotbeaneedforplogging,”saidaninterviewee.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tookmattersintohisownhands”?A.Calledonpeopletojoinhim.B.Appealedtopeopletogogreen.C.Begantopickupthetrash.D.Hadthecollectedtrashrecycled.解析:词义猜测题。根据上文“Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork...”可知,他很担心每天在上班路上看到的那些垃圾,因此可推测下文应该是他开始捡这些垃圾。故画线短语的意思为“开始捡垃圾”。故选C。答案:C2.Whatkindofactisploggingformanypeoplenow?A.Anautomaticact. B.Anirresistibleact.C.Anarbitraryact. D.Atemporaryact.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisisjustmypersonalethics...”可知杰夫拾荒慢跑只是出于个人的道德标准,即是自发性的,因此可推断,和杰夫一样,拾荒慢跑对于很多人来说已经成为一种自发行为。故选A。答案:A3.Whatistheideathatploggingeventsaremeanttopromote?A.Joggingistrulybeneficial.B.Trashcansshouldbewithinreach.C.Litteringisnotacceptable.D.Communitiesshouldbekeptclean.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppinggarbageontheground.”可知,拾荒慢跑者提出只希望人们往地上扔垃圾前三思。即拾荒慢跑旨在推广普及乱丢垃圾是不可接受的这一想法。故选C。答案:C4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewExerciseEnjoysUnbelievablePopularityB.NewExerciseTrendAlsoHelpsEnvironmentC.Plogging—AFashionableWaytoClearWasteD.Plogging—AnExerciseOriginatinginSweden解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.”可知,如今,拾荒慢跑已成为一项官方活动,而且越来越受欢迎。结合文章主要内容可知,拾荒慢跑这种新的运动趋势不仅能使锻炼高效,而且也有助于保护环境。故选B。答案:BBIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.5.Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.6.Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energisingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).7.Intheseplaces,patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressureandputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.8.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.9.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsohelpusmakeupbeneficialvitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughvitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofvitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefit