湖州市高考英语阅读理解（暑假）精炼（5）含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假）精炼（15)含答案阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity。Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine。Therewasawomanwholivedthere，whomIhadnevermet，yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby，Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty。Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself，“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow。Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest。Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible。Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评)herdirtywindow，butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow。Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme。HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings？Sincethen，wheneverIwantedtojudge(评判）someone，Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow？”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause_____。A。thewoman’swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC。thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted2。Thewriterwassurprisedthat________.A。thewomanwassittingbyherwindowB。thewoman’swindowwasclean。C。thewomandidcleaningintheafternoonD.thewoman’swindowwasstillterrible3.“Itdawnedonme"probablymeans“______”.A.IbegantounderstanditB。itcheeredmeupC.IknewitgrewlightD。itbegantogetdark4.It’sclearthat________.A.thewriterhadnevermetthewomanbeforeB.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowC。theybothworkedascleanersD.theylivedinasmalltown5。Fromthepassage,wecanlearn_________.A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenB。oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowscleanC。onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD。onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow参考答案—-—-—-——-BBAAC*＊**＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊***＊＊****＊＊*＊＊*＊**＊**＊****＊＊＊**＊*＊结束(B)Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring？Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful？Well，friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime。Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart，you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou。Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons，buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain。Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttocomplainabouttheweather.Butfriends，whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimely(及时地)rain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo，sometimesfailurecan'tbeavoided。Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfident（信心）inourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo。Asapopularsayinggoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”.Attitude(态度)decideseverything.Withanoptimistic(乐观）attitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.6。Peoplesometimescomplain_________。A。theskyisalwaysdark

B.theirstudiesaresuccessfulC.theyseetheworldwiththeirheartD。lifeistiring7.Whenwefacefailure,we___________.A.mustbeconfidentinourselvesB.shouldn'tbeafraidofitC。shouldn'tgiveuphopeD.Alloftheabove8.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.SmileandtheWorldSmilestoYou

B.ComplainingaboutLifeC.FailureistheMotherofSuccess

D.ItisVeryHardtoSucceed参考答案-————-—DDA＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊***＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊＊****＊*结束影评类(1）Sincethebeginningofwinterbreak,IhavebeencommittedtodoinglotsofthethingsIcouldnotdowhileschoolwasinsession.

OneoftheOscar-nominated(提名的)moviesI’veseenthiswinterbreakisSlum-dogMillionaire.HopefullyreaderswillalsohaveanopportunitytoenjoythemoviethewayIhavehalfwayaroundtheglobe！

Slum-dogMillionaireisaboutapoorboyfromtheslums（贫民窟),Jamal,whoendsupwinningthegrandprizeinanIndianshow“WhoWantstobeaMillionaire”.Thenightbeforeheanswerstheprize-winningquestion,Jamaliscapturedbythepoliceandtortured(拷打)。Theydon'tbelieveaslumdoglikeJamalcouldanswersevenquestionscorrectlyandpossiblywin20millionrupees（卢比)！But,asthemovieunfolds,Jamalreveals(透露)howhefoundtheanswerstoeachofthequestions。ViewersalsolearnaboutJamal’schildhood，hisselfisholderbrotherSalim，andhischildhoodlover，Latika。

Themovie’spoint,however，isnotjusttotellatypicalstoryoftheunderdog(弱者）whobecomesahero。ThedirectoralsousesSlum-DogMillionairetogiveviewersatasteofIndia.ThemoviebeginsinJamal’schildhoodhomeintheslumsofIndia。TheplacewhereheandhisfamilylivedremindsoneofthehutongsthatusedtomakeupalargepartofOldBeijing.JamalandhisbrothergrowandtravelacrossIndia,meanwhilesurvivingasslum—dogsandcheaters，andIndiaageswiththem.BythetimeJamalis17or18，hisoldhomehasbeenreplacedbyagiantskyscraper（摩天大楼）financialcenter.JamalandSalimtakeamomenttoreminisce（回忆）abouttheiroldlives，astheystandhighupinaskyscraperthatisstillunderconstruction.TheviewfromaboveremindedmeofasimilarviewIhadjusttwoyearsagoinChina:Iwasstandingthereinthelivingroomofafamilyfriend’smodernapartment,lookingoutthroughawindowdowntotheshacks（简陋的房屋)belowjustnexttothebuildingcomplex。Itwasamazinghowaffluenceandpovertycouldlivesoclosetogether.

So，whatwasmostappealingaboutthemovietomeandmyIndianfriendswashowwecouldrelatetothescenarios(情节)presentedinthemovie.MoreimportantthantheplotwasthewindowontothesocialandeconomicsituationsinAsiathatitprovided。

ByJennifer，16,NewJersey,US1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemovie？A。Jamalfinallywonabigprizeafterstrugglinghardtoearnanhonestliving。B.Suspectedofcheating，Jamalwasarrestedbythepolicebeforewinningtheprize。C。Jamalandhisbrotherrecalledtheirpaststandingwhereitusedtobetheirhome。D.Jamalremainedinhischildhoodhomeintheslumsbeforehewas17or18.2。ViewerscanlearnfromthemovieEXCEPT__________。A。Jamal’schildhoodandhisbitterexperienceofwanderingacrossthecountry.B.TherapidsocialchangesandeconomicdevelopmentinIndia.C。ThepoorlifeofpeopleintheslumsagainsttheprosperityofcitiesinAsia.D。Thesecretofbecomingamillionairethroughpersonalstruggle.3．Whydoesthemovieappealtothewriter?A。It’satypicalstoryoftheunderdogwhobecomesahero,whichthewriteradmiresmost。B。It’sanOscar-nominatedmoviethathelpsthewriterunderstandthenatureofhuman.C。IthasanexcitingandcomplicatedplotthatattractsthewriterverymuchD.ItremindsthewriterofherexperienceinChinaandhelpsherknowaboutAsiancountries。4。Whatcanweinferfromthereadingpassage?A。ThewriterisnowstudyinginaschoolinChina。B。ThemoviewillwintheOscarbecauseofthesocialproblemspresentedinit.C。Thewriterissurprisedatthegapbetweentherichandpoorindevelopingcountries。D。ThemovieisonlywelcomedbyAmericanswhohaveIndianfriends。5。Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A.Tointroduceamovietoreadersandshareherviewsaboutit.B.Topersuademoreviewerstogotothecinematoseethemovie.C。Toexpressthewriter'senthusiasmtowardsAsiaanditsculture。D.Torevealthetruesocialrealityinthedevelopingcountries.参考答案1—-—5BDDCA****＊*＊******＊*＊＊*****＊*＊＊＊*＊＊＊*******＊**＊*＊**＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊结束（C）Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse。Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff。Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脱）plan.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout。Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器）inthehouse。Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：* Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor。＊ Stayclosetothefloor！Smokecanbemoredangerousthanthefire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises。＊ Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,Stop！Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair。Drop！Falltothefloor。Thenroll！Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou。.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires。Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp。9。Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______。A.theyprepareforafireB.theymakeescapeplansC。theybuyfireextinguishersD。theyuseelectricalcookers10.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop，run,roll。B。Stop,drop，rollC.Run，drop，rollD。Roll，drop，stop11。Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A。TheDangersofaFireB.TheCausesofaFireC。LearntoUseaFireExtinguishersD.BeReadyForaFire参考答案——-—--—-——DBD＊＊＊***＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊****＊*＊＊＊*＊****＊＊＊***＊**＊＊＊*＊＊＊**＊＊**结束(D） Inlife,peoplecomeacrossmanyexperiences,whichtheyrememberthroughouttheirlives.Ihadasimilarexperience，too. Iwasveryexcited。Itwasthedayofmylastpaperofthefinalexamination。MymindwasfullofthoughtsofhowIwouldspendmyvacation.IwasespeciallyexcitedoftheinvitationthatmyunclehadgivenmetostaywithhimforafewdaysinCambridge. Iwaspreparedforthesubject,physics。MyfriendsandIwereonthegrounddoingthelastminuterevisionsandalsodiscussingthequestionsthatweresupposedtocomeinthepaper。Suddenlythebellrangandwegotintoourclassrooms。Theteachercameandquicklyhandedouttheanswerpaperandthequestionpaper。Thepaperwasoftwohoursandsomeoftheexpectedquestionscame.Ifinisheditalmostforty-fiveminutesearlier。Butsinceitwasarulenottocollecttheanswerpaperbeforetheallotted（规定的）time。theteacherwasnotcollectingandIhadtosittillthetimewasover。Icheckedmypapertwiceandcorrectedsomeofthemistakesinit。IstartedthinkingabouttheplacemyfriendsandIhadplannedtogoafterthepaper. ThoughIwasthinkingforalongtime,thetimeseemedtobeendless.SoIthoughtofdrawingsomethingonthequestionpaperandturneditoverleaf。IwasshockedtoseethatthepagewhichIhadsupposedtobeblankhadfourmorequestionsonitwhichcarried20marksandwouldtakeatleasthalfanhourtocomplete。Ihadaquickglanceatmywatch。Therewereonly10minutesleft。Iwassonervous