阿联酋棕榈岛花园别墅项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表表样本

阿联酋棕榈岛花园别墅项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。目是为了提供项目惯用中英文对照词汇，以便人们使用，以便更好地实行或服务于本项目。本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。工程简介阿联酋：United棕榈岛,花园别墅项目：PALMJUMEIRAH，GARDENHOMESVILLAS主干,枝叶,月弯形挡水岛：trunk，frond，water-retainingcrescent别墅、公寓：villa，apartment世界第八奇迹：theeighthwonderoftheworld.花园别墅类型：typesandstylesofGardenHomeVillas6.1GARDENGALLERY：花园楼座6.2ATRIUMENTRY：中庭入口6.3CENTRALROTUNDA：中央圆厅6.4GRANDFOYER：大前厅6.5Arabicstyle：阿拉伯风格6.6Mediterraneanstyle：地中海风格6.7Moroccanstyle：摩洛哥风格6.8CostaDelSolstyle：哥斯德尔索风格6.9SantaFestyle：圣达菲风格6.10Greekstyle：希腊风格22种别墅名称阐明：7.1AEAR4：中庭入口，阿拉伯风格，4卧室7.2AEAR4+1F：中庭入口，阿拉伯风格，4卧室，3层7.3AEAR5：中庭入口，阿拉伯风格，5卧室,7.4AEME4：中庭入口，地中海风格，4卧室7.5AEME4+1F：中庭入口，地中海风格，4卧室，3层7.6AEME5：中庭入口，地中海风格，5卧室7.7AESF4：中庭入口，圣达菲风格，4卧室7.8AESF5：中庭入口，圣达菲风格，5卧室7.9CRAR4：中央圆厅，阿拉伯风格，4卧室7.10CRAR5：中央圆厅，阿拉伯风格，5卧室7.11CRME4：中央圆厅，地中海风格，4卧室7.12CRME5：中央圆厅，地中海风格，5卧室7.13CRMO4：中央圆厅，摩洛哥风格，4卧室7.14CRMO5：中央圆厅，摩洛哥风格，5卧室7.15GFAR4：大前厅，阿拉伯风格，4卧室7.16GFAR4+1F：大前厅，阿拉伯风格，4卧室，3层7.17GFGR4：大前厅，希腊风格，4卧室7.18GFME4：大前厅，地中海风格，4卧室7.19GFME4+1F：大前厅，地中海风格，4卧室，3层7.20GGAR3：花园楼座，阿拉伯风格，3卧室7.21GGME3：花园楼座，地中海风格，3卧室7.22GGCS3：花园楼座，哥斯德尔索风格，3卧室业主：NAKHEEL(纳克希尔)，阿拉伯语“棕榈”监理：SCHUSTERPECHTOLDPARTNERS（SPP）设计单位：CRANG&BOAKEINC,(克朗伯克有限公司)承包单位：ChinaStateConstructionEngineeringCorporation别墅房间布局有关词语12.1diningroom：饭厅 12.2kitchen：厨房12.3majlis：玛吉里司（约会客厅） 12.4W.C.：厕所 12.5maid’sroom：女仆间 12.6store：储藏室 12.7toilet：厕所 12.8closet：壁橱 12.9garage：车库 12.10guestbedroom/study：客房/书房 12.11shower：淋浴室 12.12pool：泳池 12.13masterbedroom：主卧室 12.14services：服务间 12.15stair/staircase：楼梯 12.16hall：大厅 12.17foyer：前厅 12.18laundry：洗衣房 12.19balcony：阳台 12.20lavatory：浴室 12.21bathtub：浴缸 12.22roofterrace：屋顶平台 12.23parapet：女儿墙 12.24linen：亚麻衣橱 12.25mainentrance：大门 12.26ensuite：套房 12.27planter：花盆间 12.28entryporch：门廊 12.29boundarywall：围墙 12.30plotlimit：地界 12.31softlandscape：软景观（绿化） 12.32neighbouringplot：相邻地块 12.33patio：天井，院子 12.34groundfloor：一楼 12.35firstfloor：二楼 12.36secondfloor：三楼 12.37plan：平面图 12.38elevation：立面图 12.39details：详图 12.40section：断面图 12.41dome：穹顶 二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1工程管理部：ConstructionDept. 2技术部：TechnicalDept.3机电部：MEPDept. 4合约商务部：ContractsandCommercialDept.5物资设备部：MaterialsandPlantDept. 6财务部：FinanceDept. 7行政部：AdministrationDept. 8项目经理:ProjectManager(PM)9项目副经理：DeputyProjectManager 10项目总工程师：ChiefProjectEngineer11项目经理助理：AssistantProjectManager12项目生产助理：AssistantConstructionManager13技术经理：TechnicalManager 14机电部经理：MEPManager15合约部经理：ContractsManager 16工程部经理：EngineeringManager17财务经理：FinancialManager 18行政经理：AdministrationManager19物资设备经理：MaterialsandPlantMananger20采购经理：ProcurementManager 21采购员：purchaser22现场工程师：siteengineer 23安全员：safetyofficer24测量师：surveyengineer 25筹划工程师：planningengineer26翻译：translator 27技术协调员：technicalcoordinator28施工图设计员：shopdrawingdesigner 29实验工程师：testingengineer30前台秘书:receptionist 31秘书：secretary32行政助理：Administrationassistant 33急救员：firstaider34办公室服务员：officeboy 35预算员：quantitysurveyor36钢筋工：steelfixer 37瓦工：mason38木工：carpenter 39机修工：mechanic40架子工：scaffolder 41测量员：surveyor42工人：worker，manpower 43抹灰工：plasterer44质量工程师:qualityengineer 45土建工程师：civilengineer46机电工程师：mechancial/electricalengineer47厨师：chef 48出纳：cashier49医生：doctor 50材料员：materialman51司机：driver 52公共关系人：publicrelationsofficer(PRO)53沏茶员：teaboy 54电工：electrician５５装饰工：decorator 56实验员：testingpersonnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员；数量检查员quantitysurveyor59绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61小工hodman，hodcarrier 62焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber，pipefitter 66.吊车司机cranedriver监理和业主人员名称1.projectmanager项目经理 2.residentengineer驻地工程师3.electricalengineer电气工程师 4.mechanincalengineer暖通工程师5.planningengineer筹划工程师 6.seniorarchitect高档建筑师7.interiorarchitect室内建筑师 8.SPPinspector监理验收员9.quantitysurveyor预算员 10.projectcoordinator项目协调员11.秘书secretary 12.服务生officeboy三、工程材料1普通硅酸盐水泥：ordinaryportlandcement(OPC)2抗硫酸盐水泥：sulphateresistingcement(SRC)3中档抗硫酸盐水泥：moderatesulphateresistingcement(MSRC)4“T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋：“T”highyieldstrengthdeformedbar5模板：formwork，form，shuttering6脚手架：scaffold，scaffolding 7木方：timber8钢管：steeltube 9商品混凝土：ready-mixedconcrete10防水材料：waterproofingmaterial(polyethylenesheet，rubberizedbitumen)11纯聚亚安酯：purepolyurethane12柔性防水膜：flexiblewaterproofingmembrane13密封剂：sealant 14刚性绝缘：rigidinsulation15织物过滤器：filterfabric 16屋面瓦：rooftilepaver17铝质防水板:aluminumflashing 18coppersheet：薄铜板19kerbstone：路缘石 20backfillinggranular：回填粒状材料21interlockingconcretepaver：交错砼铺面块22landscaping：绿化 23weatherstripping:挡风雨条24garagedoor：车库自动门 25whitecement：白水泥26lime：石灰 27sand：砂子28G.I.anchor：镀锌锚片29hotdippedgalvanizedsteelbar：热浸镀锌钢筋30GRPwatertank：玻璃钢水箱31autoclavedinsulatedblock：高压蒸养保温砌块32hollowblock：空心砌块 33solidblock：实心砌块34GRC：玻璃丝混凝土 35GRP：玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36precastlintel：预制过梁 37polypropylenefiber：聚丙烯纤维38paint：涂料 39plasterboard(gypsum)：石膏板40terracottatile：陶瓷砖 41vitreoustile：铀面瓷砖42granititile：花岗岩砖 43marblesill：大理石窗台44acousticpanel：吸声板 45ceilingplank：吊顶厚木板46finetexturedpainttoceiling：吊顶细纹涂料47fenomasticpaint：乳香树脂涂料 48emulsionpaint：乳胶漆49roofaccesshatch：屋顶检修口 50plywood：九夹板51portalscaffold：门式脚手52cuplockscaffold，tube-couplerscaffold：碗扣式脚手53tierod：对拉螺栓 54channelsteel：槽钢55toeboard：跳板 56formreleaseagent：脱模剂57gunnybag，sack：麻袋 58safetynet：安全网59walltile墙面砖 60floortile地面砖61falseceiling：吊顶 62mashrabiah:木雕刻63railing：栏杆 64UPVC：未增塑聚氯乙烯65sanitarywares：卫生洁具 66wastematerial：废料67nail：钉子 68terrazzo：水磨石69putty：油灰，腻子 70batten：板条71typicalforms：定型模板 72primaryrunnerchannel：主龙骨73secondaryrunnerchannel：次龙骨 74fireblanket：消防毯75concreteblock：混凝土垫块 76non-slipinsert：防花嵌块77precastconcretelintel：预制混凝土过梁78modifiedSBSheavylaminatebituminiousfelt：改性SBS层压沥青油毡79polyethylenesheet1000gauge：1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80lightweightconcrete：轻质混凝土 81polystyrene：聚苯乙烯82skirting：踢脚线83PVCfacedacousticceilingpanels：PVC面吸声吊顶板84Galvanizesteelsheetforduct：镀锌铁皮风管85Shockabsorbersupport：减震支架 86splitdamper：分离阻尼器87flexibleconnection：软接头 88Ductacousticlining：风管吸声衬里89Ductinsulationmaterial：风管保温材料 90canvas：帆布91Aluminumsheet：铝板 92refrigerantpipe：冷却管93drainagepipe：排水管 94drainagepipefittings：排水管配件95pipeinsulationmaterial：管道保温材料96Shut-offvalve：截止阀，断流阀 97filter：过滤器98Thermostat：恒温器[箱，槽] 99SightGlass：窥镜，观测孔100supplyairgrille：供气格栅 101returnairgrille：回风格栅102supplyairdiffuser：送风风口 103exhaustairdiffuser：排气风口104returnairdiffuser：回风风口 105exhaustairgrille：排气格栅106L.P.G.chamber：煤气室 107108firststageregulator：一级调节器 109adjustableregulator：可调调节器110solenoidvalve：螺线管阀,电磁阀 111gasmeter：煤气表112Manualshutoffvalve：手工断流阀/截止阀113gasdetector：气体检测器 114electricswitch：电源开关115flexiblehose：软管 116PEpipe：聚乙烯管117gasline燃气管路 118MUPVCWastepipe：改性聚氯乙烯污水管119Trapforshower：淋浴室弯管 120floordrain地面排水管121Doublesink：双水槽 122gullytrap阴沟头123Manhole：人孔，检修孔 124FloorGratingDrain：格栅地面排水管125plumbingpipe：给水管 126PPColdwaterplumbingpipe聚丙烯冷水管;127stopcock停止旋塞,止水栓 128Gatevalve闸式阀，闸门阀129RubberInsulation橡胶保温 130floatvalve浮阀131Checkvalve：止回阀 132Castiron：铸铁，锻铁133Housebibs：室内水龙头 134Aluminumwatermetercabinet：铝水表盒135ventcock：放气旋塞［龙头］ 136AluminumCover：铝盖137PVCcable：聚氯乙烯电缆 138cabinetforIsolators：绝缘体柜139Chandelier：枝形吊灯 140earthingsystem：接地系统141manholecover：人孔盖 142steelgalvanizedconduit：镀锌铁管143VideoIntercompoweroutlets：视频内部通信电源出口144WaterHeater：热水器 145PVCwire：聚氯乙烯电线146conduit：电管 147cable：电缆148outlet：插座,出口 149MDF：总配线架，主配线板150TVoutlet：电视输出口 151fishwire电缆牵引线甲方供料ClientSupplyItems1.distributionboard配电盘 2.ceramicporcelaintiles瓷砖3.A/Cequipment空调设备 4.exhaustfan排气扇5.waterpump水泵 6.waterheater热水器7.marble大理石 8.granitetiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9.lightingfixtures灯具 10.sanitaryfixtures卫生洁具11.balconybalustradeandstaircasehandrails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12.mirror镜子 13.vanitytop梳洗台14.UPVCdoorsandwindows：UPVC门窗15.bathroomaccessories浴室附件16.kitchencabinet：菜橱，碗柜 17.watermixer：搅水器18.wardrobe衣柜，衣厨 19.electricswitch电源开关20.timberdoor木门 21.ironmongery：五金器具22.redroofingtiles：红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructionalplant1发电机组：generatorset 2移动灯：mobilelamp3交通大巴：shuttlebus 4砂浆搅拌机：mortarmixer5强制式搅拌机：forcingmixer 6交流电焊机：ACweldingmachine7气焊(割)工具：gaswelding(cutting)machine8电刨：electricplaner 9电锯：electricsaw10玻璃钢水罐:GRPwatertank 11钢筋切断机：barcuttingmachine12钢筋弯曲机：barbendingmachine 13卷扬机：hoist14拖拉机：tractor 15机动翻斗车：mobiledumper16汽车吊：truckcrane 17全站仪：totalstationinstrument18激光扫平仪：laserswinger 19汽车砼输送泵：mobileconcretepump20混凝土振动器：concretevibrator 21叉车：forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车：dumptruck 23运水车：watertanker24洒水车：wateringtruck 25两头忙(JCB)：backhoeloader26装载机：loader 27打夯机(振动式)：rammer(vibrationtype)28打夯机(平板式)：rammer(flatplatetype)29压路机：roller 30空压机：aircompressor31水罐（带水泵）：watertank(withapump)32加油车：dieseltanker 33潜水泵：submersiblepump34自动温度控制仪：automatictemperaturecontroller35水钻：hydraulicdrill 36弯管机：pipebender37沙轮切割机：abrasivecuttingmachine 38台钻：benchdrill39电锤：electrichammer 40电动试压泵：electrichydraulictestpump41手动试压泵：manualhydraulictestpump42电动套丝机：electricpipethreadingmachine43举杆车：telescopichandler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46铅锤线plumbline47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻powerdrill 50平地机grader51挖掘机excavator 52压路机roller53夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circularsaw五、项目工序名称Nameofprocess1.substructure：下部构造、基本 2.superstructure：上部构造3internalfinishing：内装修 4.externalfinishing：外装修5.MEPworks机电工程 6.blockwork：砌筑7.plaster抹灰 8.tiles：贴砖9.ceilingworks吊顶工程 10.projectcommencement项目开工11.phase1一期 12.phase2：二期单项别墅基本工程工序13.blindingconcrete垫层混凝土14.swimmingpoolstructure游泳池构造15.footing-formwork基本-模板16.footing/columnneck–steelreinforcement基本/颈柱-钢筋17.boundarywallfoundation围墙基本18.footingconcrete：基本混凝土19.bitumen/curingtofoundation：基本沥青/养护20.groundbeam-formwork地梁-模板21.groundbeam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22.groundbeamconcrete地梁混凝土23.bitumen-groundbeam地梁刷沥青24.backfill/leveling/compaction回填/平整/压实25.groundfloorslab/stairatentrance地板/入口楼梯26.RCCcolumns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板27.RCCcolumns-steelreinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28.RCCcolumnsconcrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29.RCCbeams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30.RCCbeams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31.Staircaseinternal-formwork室内楼梯-模板32.Staircaseinternal-steelreinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33.RCCbeams/slab/staircase-concretepouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34.RCCcolumns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35.RCCcolumns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36.RCCcolumns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37.beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38.beams/slab-steelreinforcement-2ndFL三楼梁/板-钢筋39.beams/slab-concretepouring-2ndFL三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40.RCCcolumns-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41.RCCbeams/slab–formwork-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42.RCCbeams/slab–steelreinforcement-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43.decorativearchesinelevation立面装饰拱44.RCCbeams/slab–concretepouring-rooffloor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45.upstand/parapet竖柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46.drainageupvcsleevesinconcrete混凝土中upvc排水套管47.watersupplyupvcsleevesinconcrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48.electricalsystemholes，trenchesandductsinconcrete混凝土中电气系统孔洞、沟槽和导管49.electricalpvcpipe，junction，switchandsocketbox：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50.installationofroofdraininlet，balconydrainSL屋面排水口、阳台排水口安装？51.ductinstallation风管安装52.lightingsystemwiring照明系统配线53.pipe/cabletrayinstallation管道/电缆托架安装54.lowcurrent-LVsystemwiring弱电系统配线55.junction，switchandsocketbox接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet(panel)SMDB/DB/FDBinstallation总配电箱\分派电箱\小配电箱安装57.PEXpipeinstallationwithfittings：PEX给水管及配件安装58.LPGSpvcsleevepipeinwall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59.cableinstallation电缆安装60.electricalmeterboxinstallation电器仪表箱安装61.installationoftelephoneMDF，LCJB，socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62.installationofductflexibleconnectors风管软接头安装63.A/Celectricaltubeandcableinstallation空调电管和电缆安装64.installationofaudiovisualsystem视频、音频系统安装65.cabinet，speaker，KP，controlcable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66.installationoffloordraincover，grating地面排水管盖子和格栅安装67.LPGSvalvechamber液化石油气阀室68.CCTVsystemrack，monitor，camerainstallation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机安装69.installationoffancoilunits风机盘管安装70.LPGSmeterboxes液化石油气仪表箱71.testingandcommissioning检测和调试72.installationofwaterpumpinwaterplantroom自来水厂水泵安装73.installationofexhaustfan排气扇安装74.videointercomsystemequipment，handsetwiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机配线75.telephoneanddatasystemtestingandcommissioning电话和数据系统测试和调试76.LPGSequipmentinstallation液化石油气设备安装77.waterheaterinstallation热水器安装78.installationofgrills，diffusers，louversanddamper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀安装79.videointercomsystemtestingandcommissioning视频内部通信系统测试和调试80.LPGSdetectorandswitch液化石油气检测器和开关81.A/Cthermostatinstallation空调恒温器安装82.lightingequipmentandlightfixturesinstallation照明设备和灯具安装83.LPGStestingandcommissioning液化石油气检测和调试84.installationofsanitaryfixturesandwatermixers卫生洁具和搅水器安装85.installationoffireextinguishers灭火器安装86.doorbellinstallation门铃安装87.testingandcommissioning-W/Ssystem防水系统测试和安装？88.testingandcommissioning-powerandlightingsystem电力和照明系统测试和调试89.fireblanketinstallation消防毯安装90.portablefireextinguishers便携式灭火器91.A/Cequipmentbase空调设备基本92.installationofA/Cductsplitunit风管分离装置安装93.A/C-testingandcommissioning空调测试和调试94.electricalandmechanicaltestingandcommissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95.hollow/solid/thermalblock空心／实心／保温砌块96.precastlintels预制过梁97.internalplasterforconcretesoffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98.blockwork-boundarywall围墙砌筑99.internalwallplasterwithpreparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100boundarywallcolumnsandcoping围墙柱子和墙帽101plastertoboundarywall围墙抹灰102walltilewithpreparation墙砖及准备103externalplasterpreparation室外抹灰准备104waterproofingwetareas潮湿部位防水105floortileswithpreparation地板砖及准备106externalplaster室外抹灰107marbleslab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109marblesillsforwindows大理石窗台110marblestepsforinternalstairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111terracottatile陶瓷砖112gypsumplasterboard/gypsumtiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC／中密度板113terracottaskirting陶瓷踢脚线114terracottatileforexternalsteps室外台阶陶瓷砖115threshold门槛116countertop/vanitytop柜台／梳洗台117typicalrailingstostaircaseandterrace楼梯和平台原则栏杆118lightweightfoamconcrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internalpaintforceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120UPVCexteriordoorsandwindows室外UPVC门窗121washroomaccessories盥洗室附件122internalpainttogypsumboardceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123mirrorswithpolishedaluminumframes抛光铝框镜子124roofwaterproofing屋面防水125internalpaintforplasteredwall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126railingtorotunda圆厅栏杆127doorforelectricalroom配电房门128watermixer搅水器129rooftilepavers/roofingworks屋面砖／屋面工程130fixingofkitchencabinets厨柜安装131woodendoorsinternal室内木门132roofaccesshatchandladder/GRPladderforwatertank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱玻璃钢梯子133claytiles陶砖134fixingofwardrobes壁橱安装135woodengates-frontandseaside正面和海边木门136marshrabiah/timberfencing木隔板／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137GRCworksaroundwindows窗子周边纤维增强混凝土138GRCworksarounddoors门周边纤维增强混凝土139compactedgranularfill/softlandscaping压实粒状填料／软绿化140hardscaping硬质景观141swimmingpoolfinishes游泳池装修142externalpaintforexteriorelevation外墙立面刷涂料143painttoboundarywall围墙刷涂料144kerbsandkerbstones路缘石145interlockconcretepavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146snaggingandfinalinspection清除困难和最后验收147demobilizationandhandingover撤场和移送148mobilization：施工准备、动员149projectduration项目工期150cashflow钞票流量151criticalpath专键途径152milestone里程碑153criticalactivity专键作业六、测量工程surveywork１．现场site，jobsite ２．控制点controlpoint(station)３．坐标coordinates 4.高程level，elevation5.平面坐标planecoordinates 6.全站仪totalstationinstrument7.夹角angle 8.误差error9.容许误差permissibletolerances 10.水准仪spiritlevel11.来回测量to-and-fromsurvey 12.闭合差misclosure13.现场控制网SiteControlGrid14.现场控制点加密Additionofsitecontrolpoints15.轴线axis 16.角点cornerpoints17.围墙边界fencewallboundary 18地块边界plotlimit19.定位positioning 20.边长borderlength21.一级控制网firstcontrolgrid 22.极坐标法methodofpolarcoordinates23.闭合closure 24.附合测法methodofconnectinglevelsurvey25.施工测量ConstructionSurvey 26.控制线controlline27.位置线positionlines 28.轴线投测transfersurveyofaxes29.标高抄测levelsurvey 30.水平线levelline31.弹线drawaline 32.基准点datumpoint33.平均标高meanelevation(level) 34.引测transfersurvey35.平行借线法methodofparallellinetransfer36.沉降观测ObservationandMeasurementofSettlement37.验线VerificationofLines 38.测量员surveyor39.经纬仪theodolite 40.钢尺steelrule41.塔尺levelingpole 七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1.变形钢筋deformedbar 2.特性强度characteristicstrength3.规格和型号specsandtype 4.出厂质量证明书millcertificate5.实验报告单testreport 6.切割和弯曲cutandbend7.钢筋检查testofreinforcement 8.性能复试performance.retest9.实验样品testspecimen(sample) 10.钢筋保护层RebarCover11.砼腐蚀corrosionofconcrete 12.钢筋锈蚀rustingofreinforcingsteel13.密实性compactibility 14.细石砼垫块finestoneconcreteblock15.钢筋连接rebarjoining 16.钢筋搭接rebarsplicing17.纵筋longitudinalreinforcement 18.搭接长度splicelength19.光圆钢筋plainroundbar 20.钢筋加工rebarprocessing21.化学成分实验chemical(composition)analysis22.构件element 23.跨度span24.截面crosssection 25.排放图rebarshopdrawing26.配料单cuttinglist 27.钢筋下料cutandbend28.钢筋上挂牌labelonrebar29.加工、存储、运送、绑扎process，storage，transportandbindingofrebar.30.铁锈ironrust 31.油渍oilstain32.无损伤freeofdamage 33.钢筋绑扎rebarplacement34.铁丝ironwire 35.八字扣8character-likebuckle36.箍筋stirrup，link 36.弯钩hook37.基本钢筋FoundationRebar 38.工艺流程processflow39.柱子插筋columnstarter，starterbar 40.钢筋网barmesh41.柱钢筋ColumnBar 42.主筋mainreinforcement43柱外皮尺寸线outerdimensionlinesofcolumn44.箍筋间距stirrupspacing 45.缠扣绑扎tangledbuckle46.梁钢筋reinforcementofBeam47.持续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuousbeam，cantileverbeam，simply-supportedbeam48.上部纵筋topmainreinforcements 49.楼板钢筋slabreinforcement50.钢筋马凳chairbar 51.楼梯钢筋staircasereinforcement52.分布筋distributionbar 53.踏步筋stepbar54.末端锚固endanchorage 55.缺扣、松扣absentbucklesorloosebuckles56.成品保护protectionoffinishedproduct 57.钢筋调节adjustmentofbar58.预留钢筋reservedbars59.自检、互检、交接检self-check，mutualcheckandcrosscheck60.绳卡ropeclip 61.钢筋绑扎rebarplacement62主筋mainreinforcement，principalreinforcement63上部和下部钢筋topandbottomreinforcement64钢丝wirefabric 65定位钢筋spacerbar66点焊tackwelding 67弯曲实验bendtest68环氧涂层epoxycoating 69cuttinglist，barbendingschedule下料单八、模板工程formwork，shuttering1.模板配备allocationofformwork 2.定型模板typicalformwork3.支架supportingstructure 4.稳定性stability5.18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mmdouble-facegluedplywood6.木方timber 7.水平背楞horizontalbeam8.钢管steeltube 9.对拉螺栓tierod(bolt)10.圆形柱和异形柱circularandirregularcolumns11.矩形柱及方形柱rectangularandsquarecolumns12.竖龙骨verticalbeam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typicalsideform，baffleform14.柱模板columnformwork 15.定位钢筋positioningrebar16.木方柱箍timberhoop 17.钢筋环rebarring18.柱头模板formworkofcolumnhead 19.模板拆除formworkremoval(striking)20.钢柱箍steelhoop 21.暂时孔temporaryhole22.顶模、底模与侧模topform，bottomformandsideform23.木方斜撑timberprop 24.塑料套管plasticsleeve25.起拱高度camberedamount 26.水平拉杆horizontaltiebar27.拆除模板时间removaltime 28.拆模顺序removalsequence29.支撑prop 30.脱模剂formreleaseagent31.板面平整度surfaceevennessofforms 32.强度，刚度和稳定性strength，rigidityandstability33.接缝严密tightjoint 34.漏浆leakageofmortar35.垂直度plumbness 36.公差tolerance37.暂时支撑temporaryshoring 38.交叉作业intersectingoperations39.楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concretework1.商品砼ready-mixedconcrete 2.砼浇注concretepouring3.砼搅拌站batchingplant 4.砼标号concretegrade5.钢筋砼构造reinforcedconcretestructure(RCCstructure)6.水泥含量cementcontent 7.水灰比watertocementratio(W/Craito)8.胶结材料cementitiousmaterial9.磨细矿渣groundgranulatedblastfurnaceslag(GGBS)10.普通硅酸盐水泥ordinaryPortlandcement(OPC)11.抗硫酸盐水泥sulphateresistingPortlandcement(SRC)12.中档抗硫酸盐水泥moderatesulphateresistingPortlandcement(MSRC)13.硅粉Micriosilica(“MS”) 14.断级配集料Gap-gradedaggregate15.单一尺寸集料Single-sizeaggregate 16.目的平均强度targetmeanstrength17.全集料“all-in”aggregate 18.矿渣slag，blastfurnaceslag19.级配石子gradedstone 20.细骨料fineaggregate21.干净砂cleansand 22.含盐量saltcontent23.粗骨料coarseaggregate 24.砼配合比设计concretemixdesign25.砼试块concretetestcube 26.试配trialmix27.掺合料admixture 28.实验成果testresult(report)29.电脑打印单computerprintout 30.稠度consistency31.进料单deliveryticket32.砼罐车和汽车泵truckmixer(transitmixer)andconcretepump33.砼浇注筹划concretingplan34.浇筑区域和浇注持续时间baynumberandthesuccessionofconcreting35.砼凝结concretesetting 36.浇注地点areaofpouring(placement)37.浇注间隙pouringbreak 38.施工缝constructionjoint39.终凝finalsetting 40.养护curing41.插入式振捣器internal(immersion)vibrator42.管槽或滑槽trunkingorchutes 43.砼离析segregation.44.砼振捣ConcreteVibration 45.砼初凝initialsetting46.垂直振捣verticalvibration 47.斜向振捣inclined(slanting)vibration48.气泡airbubble 49.拉通线drawastraightline50.抹平搓实finishing 51.麻袋sack52.坍落度slump 53.抗压强度compressivestrength54.凝固后密度hardeneddensity 55.渗水性waterpermeability56.迅速氯化物渗入rapidchloridepenetration(RCP)57.泌水性Bleeding 58.氯化物Chloride(CI)59.硫酸盐Sulphate 60.轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete61.硬化剂和密封料hardenerandsealer 62.止水带waterstop63.填缝料jointfiller 64.隔粘剂bondbreaker65.不收缩灰浆NonshrinkGrout 66.腐蚀抑制剂corrosionInhibitoradmixture67.配料单BatchTicket 68.砼坍落度ConcreteSlump69.对集料视检查（洗后）VisualExaminationofAggregates(afterwashing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concretedensityandcompressivestrength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3andClcontents72常规混凝土取芯样ConcreteCoring73混凝土进场concretedelivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliantconcrete75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷混凝土defectiveconcrete77水泥沟缝cementpointing 78取样率samplingrate(frequency)79热养护heatcured 80新浇混凝土freshconcrete81减水剂waterreducingadmixture 82加气剂air-entrainingadmixture83高效增塑剂superplasticizingadmixture 84配料员batcherman85袋装水泥bagcement 86地磅weighbridge87维比稠度vebedegree 88随机取样randomsample89.素混凝土plainconcrete 90砂浆棒mortarbar91浇筑层lift 92伸缩缝expansionjoint93工厂实验planttrial 94实验室实验laboratorytrial95抹子、镘刀float，trowel 96硬化剂hardener97不合格混凝土non-compliantconcrete 98有缺陷混凝土defectiveconcrete十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1.砼砌块concreteblock2.迪拜市政府批准证书DubaiMunicipalityapprovedcertificate3.加筋件stiffener 4.水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bedjointandperpendjoint5.砂浆饱满度mortarsatiationdegree 6.镀锌锚片G.I.anchor7.热浸镀锌钢筋hotdippedgalvanizedsteelbar8.镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanizedflatbar，walltieandhorizontalwallreinforcement9.砂浆层mortarcourse 10.空心砼砌块hollowconcreteblock11.实心砼砌块solidconcreteblock 12.容许偏差Permissibletolerance13.水平槽或斜槽horizontalorinclinedgroove14.砌筑masonr15.砌筑钢筋masonryreinforcement16.进场和储存deliveryandstorage17.高压蒸养原则砖autoclavemodularBlocks18.线性收缩linearshrinkage19.湿涨缩moisturemovement20.水硬性石灰hydratedlime 21.砂浆配合比mortarmix22.石灰水泥砂浆cementlimemortar23.高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块AutoclavedAeratedConcreteBlock24.轻质隔墙LightPartitionWall 25.干密度DryDensity26.垫层砂浆BedMortar 27.粘结剂 Binder:28.塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizingagent，adhesionpromotingagent，Waterretainingagents29.砌筑接缝masonryjoint 30.垂直接缝和水平接缝Verticalandhorizontaljoints31.控制缝controljoint 32.潜入、预埋embedment33勾缝和填缝jointingandpointing 34砌筑砌块layingblocks35顺砖砌筑stretcher 36凹槽砖frogbrick37清水墙fair-facedmasonry 38伸缩缝movementjoint39嵌缝材料caulkingmaterial十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING，FALSEWORK1.外脚手架exteriorscaffolds(scaffolding) 2.双排脚手架double-rowscaffolding3.原则型门架Standardportalframe 4.立杆standard5.脚手架配件scaffoldfittings 6.横杆ledger，horizontallacingtube7.斜撑杆diagonalbracingtube 8.脚手板toeboard9.马道catwalk 10.剪刀撑Crossbracing11.填充梁(次楞)infillbeam(secondarybeam) 12.主梁(楞)primarybeam13.U托：Ubracket 14底座baseJack15.管接头sleevecoupler 16.底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHINGWORK1.精装修finefinishing 2.粗装修coarsefinishing3.各专业trades 4.十字中心线crosscenterline5.墙面饰面，地面饰面wallfinishing，floorfinishing6.五金配件finishhardware 7.机电安装MEPinstallations8.地面防水floorwaterproofing 9.墙面瓷砖walltiles10.顶棚龙骨runnerchannelsontheceiling 11.地面砖floortiles12卫生洁具sanitarywares 13.电气安装electricalinstallation14盥洗台vanitytop 15.天棚吊顶安装installationoffalseceiling16.墙面抹灰PlasteringontheWalls 17.基层basecourse18.房间规方squaringroom 19.原则灰饼standardspacerblock20.底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plasteringbasecourse，undercoatandtopcoat21.简易门式脚手架Simpleportalscaffolding 22.内墙抹灰internalplastering23.金属网wirenetting 24.阴阳角insideandoutsidecorners25.分格缝gridseams 26.吊顶工程CeilingWork27.大龙骨吊杆hangersformainrunnerchannel28.大龙骨mainrunnerchannel 29.中、小龙骨mediumandsmallrunnerchannels30.安装罩面板installceilingpanels31.铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminumgridandrecessedboardceiling32.石膏板吊顶gypsumboardceiling 33.膨胀螺栓expansionbolts34.吊点hangingpoints 35.吊筋hangingbar36.照明、通风、消防等专业suchtradesaslighting，ventilationandfirefighting37.预留孔洞reservedopenings 38.自攻螺钉self-drillingscrews39.专用胶带及腻子specialadhesivetapeandputty40.厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets，laundries，washroomsandkitchens41.瓷砖墙裙ceramictileskirting 42.防水涂料waterproofingpaint43.釉面砖vitreoustiles 44.底子灰primingputty45.纵横皮数quantitiesofhorizontalandtransversetiles46.瓷砖预排pre-arrangementofthetiles 47.楼地面工程Flooring48.交错砖地面interlockedtileflooring 49.大理石地面marbleflooring50水泥沙浆cementmortar 51涂料Paint52相对湿度relativehumidity 53表面麻面pockmarkedface，pitting54样板间mockup 55耐水性腻子water-resistantputty56流坠drop 57.溶剂型涂料solventpaint58.粘度或稠度viscosityorconsistency 59.防水封闭层Waterproofingenclosurecourse60防火resistancetofire 61防潮resistancetodamppenetration62防潮层dampproofcourse 63表面缺陷surfaceblemish64.隐蔽工程验收concealmentinspection 65滚铺法rollerpavementmethod66.冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67防火门firerateddoor68.底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆primecoat，undercoatandtopcoat69.施作人员：applicator 70.压力喷浆gunite71木制品millwork 72辅助框架subframe73框缘architrave十三、