2023-2024学年四川省内江市第三中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省内江市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitternever

wins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，

放弃的人永远不会成功。A.while当......时候；B.until直到……C.since自从……以来；D.

before在之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放弃可知,大多数人是在结果出

现之前就放弃了。故选D。

2..——DrWalter.We'dliketoinviteyoutogiveatalkaboutbirdfluonMarch22.

--March22,letmecheckmyschedule.Hmm,Ihavetogoto

Englandthatweek.CanIletyouknownextweek?

A.mightB.mustC.

canD.need

参考答案：

A

略

3.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboylate.Sohisteachergotveryangry.

A.havebeenB.was

C.hadbeenD.wasbeing

参考答案：

c

略

4.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsallitscitizens.

A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthe

benefitof

参考答案：

D

5.-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

—Butofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

参考答案：

D

解析：本题主要考查不定代词的用法。这里只有none可以表示全盘否定。

6.Theysotirediftheyforawholeday.

A.wouldn'tfeel,didn'twalk

B.wouldn'tfeel,weren'twalking

C.wouldn'tbefeeling,weren'twalking

D.wouldn'tbefeeling,hadn'tbeenwalking

参考答案：

D

7.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlyto

arriveatahotelwithdisgustingservice.

A.ridiculousB.convenientC.comfortableD.s

habby

参考答案：

D

略

8.Newresearchshowsthatmakingsocialthroughactivity-trackingappsgets

peopletomovemore.

A.contributionsB.connectionsC.compromisesD.conventions

参考答案：

B

9.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touseB.usedC.usingD.use

参考答案：

B

本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状

语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此

直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。

10.Livingin__everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wemusttakeadvantageof

everyopportunitytodevelop.

A.an;theB.an;anC.the;anD.the;/

参考答案：

D

11.Thewaytheguests_inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.

A.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated

参考答案:

B

考查时态和语态的用法。Theguests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以

用一般过去时的被动形式。

12.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经

理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故

选Bo

【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具

体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要

注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语

forsevenyears,如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下

文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。

13.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobileseveryoneused

horses.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

参考答案：

C

略

14.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwilltherelationshipofthe

students.

A.appointB.employ

C.promoteD.commit

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查动词。A.appoint任命;B.employ雇佣；C.promote推动；D.commit犯罪，

使承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。

15.Somestudentsarenowbusypreparingforthe"'IndependentRecruitment（自主招

生）“contest,inhopesofgettinga"Pass"cardattheirfirst.

A.purposeB.performanceC.desireD.attempt

参考答案：

D

16.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthat

thespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated.

A.regardlessB.however

C.otherwiseD.instead

参考答案：

c

选c。考察固定词组。鉴于电动自行车事故频发，新交规规定电动自行车的时速限制是30

公里每小时，除非另做说明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做说

明。

二、单词拼写

17.根据下面句子中的首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac（妥协）.

72.Itisnotpolitetoi（打岔）whensomeoneistalking.

73.I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,p（否则）I'dgomad.

74.Agooddietisb（有益的）tohealth.

75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassopd亡碌的）withotherthings.

参考答案：

71.compromise72.interrupt73.otherwise74.beneficial75.occupied

18.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空

只写一词。

58.Theteachertellsustheharderwework,the（幸福）wefeel.

59.Allthings（考虑）,IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.

60.Sincenooneis（反对）it,we'lladopttheproposal.

61.IfonlyIhad（听）toyouradvice!ButIdidn't.

62.Itisdarkandcold,soitisnogood（等）here.Lefsgohome.

63.Mybossreally（赏识）yourtalents,whichimpresshimmost.

64.Thechildren（惊慌失措）whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.

65.Accordingtoanewplan,many（妇女）teacherswillbesentabroad.

66.Ashehasmasteredseveral（语言），manyuniversitieswanttohirehim.

67.Shesings（极其）well.Sosheispopularwithyounggirls.

参考答案：

58.happier

59.considered

60.against

61.listened

62.waiting

63.appreciates

64.panicked

65.women/female

66.Ianguagesks5u

67.extremely

三、阅读理解

19.Pictureaniceberg（冰山）.You'llprobablyimaginesomethingwhiteassnowrisingupout

ofabluesea.Buticebergscanbeallsortsofshades.Theycanbefromafrostybluetoan

attractivegreen.

Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald（翠绿色）icebergsforyears.Alargepieceof

ice"mast-high"and"greenasemerald"evenappearsinSamuelTaylorColeridge's1834poem.

Buttheyhaven'tfoundoutexactlywhytheseicebergslookthewaytheydo.

AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodowithwhaticebergsare

madeoutof.Icebergsbreakoffglaciers（冰川）o门ceshelves,whichhappensmainlyaround

AntarcticaandGreenland.Theybegintheirlivesassnowfallthataccumulatesovertime.So.

icebergscontainairpocketswiththeformofbubblesthatspreadlight.Withsomeexceptions

andrarelines,glaciericetendstolookbluishwhite.

Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.Anditcamefrom

rottingplantsorseaanimals.Butsamples（样本）didn'tproveit.Anotherideastartedtotake

shapeaftertheyhadfoundahighconcentrationofironinasampleofseaicefromtheAmery

IceShelf.

Whenglaciersrubacrossland,theyproducewhat'sknownasglacierflour.Itisaproductof

bedrockbeinggroundclownbythemovingmass.Asglaciersmoveaway,theseremainsare

usuallywashedoutintowater,inparticlessometimestoosmalltobenoticeabletoyoureyes.

Butonland.soilandrockscontainironoxidesthatoftenhaverosycolorls.likereds,yellows,

andbrowns-andsincetheseaicecontained500timesmoreironthantheglacierice,Warren

wonderedwhethertheremainswereresponsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance.

Hedoesn'tknowforsure.He'shopingtosecuremoneysothathecanreturntothearea

andstudytheicebergsthemselves.

32.WhyisSamuelTaylorColeridge'spoemmentionedinthetext?

A.Ittellswhyicebergslookthewaytheydo.

B.Itdescribesvividlywhaticebergsarelike"

C.Itsayscausesoftheappearanceoficebergs.

D.Itprovestheexistenceofcolorlfulicebergs.

33.WhatcanweknowaboutStephenWarren'spaper?

A.Itdrawsonresearchers'andsailors'views.

B.Itistherecordofthemovementoficebergs.

C.Ittalksabouthowicebergscomeintobeing.

D.Itisacollectionofvarioussocialphenomena.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Asampleofseaice.B.Warren'sfirstguess.

C.Warren'sideaoniron.D.Aproductofmeltcarbon.

35.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thepossiblereasonwhyicebergslookgreen.

B.Wheremostoficebergseventuallydisappear.

C.Howicebergstakeinthecolorlsfromglaciers.

D.Thewayinwhichicebergsbreaksoffglaciers.

参考答案：

32.D33.C34.B35.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要解释为什么冰山会呈现彩色。

[32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchersandsailorshaveobservedemerald（翠绿色）icebergsfor

years.〃可知，研究人员和船员观察翠绿色冰山多年，由此可知，作者提到塞尔•泰勒・柯尔

律治的诗是因为他的诗可以证明彩色冰山的存在，故D项正确。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“AnewpaperledbyStephenWarrenwaspublished.Itallhastodo

withwhaticebergsaremadeoutof”可知,斯蒂芬・沃伦的论文是关于冰山是如何形成的，故C

项正确。

[34题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmelt

carbon.Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal."可知，最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化

的产物，它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明这一点，由此可知it指的是

沃伦最初的猜测，故B项正确。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第五段的介绍,尤其是"Warrenwonderedwhethertheremainswere

responsibleforicebergstakingonagreenappearance."可知，沃伦想知道这些残骸是否是冰

山呈绿色的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲的是冰山呈现绿色的可能原因，故A项正确。

【点睛】代词指代形式的词义猜测题的解题关键在于对画线词前的内容的理解，例如本篇

第3题，根据画线词前“Atfirst,Warrenguessedthatthegreenwasaproductofmeltcarbon.

Anditcamefromrottingplantsorseaanimal.”可知,最初，沃伦猜测绿色是碳熔化的产物,

它来自腐烂的植物或海洋动物，但是样本并不能证明他的这个猜测，由此可知it指的是沃

伦最初的猜测。

20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithoneword

thatbestfitsthecontext.

Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardings