2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷（含答案）

2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.（1分）-Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance（1?巨离）atleastonemeter,Jack!

-.（）

A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.No,Ican,tdoit

C.NotatallD.Ihopenot

2.（1分）Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.（）

A.competitionB.interview

C.treasureD.tradition

3.（1分）-AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.

-excitingthenewsis!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan

4.（1分）Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.（）

A.takeupB.putawayC.lookintoD.giveout

5.（1分）Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelersbepunishedsothattheywon't

behavethatwayagain.（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.can'tD.needn,t

6.（1分）OneoffoodinKunmingisricenoodles.（）

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

7.（1分）MostfamiliesgettogetherandhaveabigdinnerSunday.（）

A.atB.inC.onD.to

8.（1分）-Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands'1onthesame

screen.

-（）

A.Whatamess!B.Don,tmentionit.

C.Withpleasure.D.Wonderfulindeed.

9.（1分）-Excuseme,isthisyourbackpack,Tom?

-Yes,itis.Ifs.()

A.mineB.hersC.oursD.theirs

10.(1分)---Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.

---Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.()

A.forB.butC.orD.so

11.(1分)-Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?

-・Hereyouare.()

A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,Γdloveto

C.Idon'tagreeD.That'sallright

12.(1分)---isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党）was

founded?

---Ninety-nineyears.It,sher100thbirthdaynextyear.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon

13.(1分)---Couldyoutellme?

---Throwingoffpoverty(脱贫)∙()

A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

C.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

14.(1分)-Whichdoyoulikebetter,classicalmusicorpopmusic?

-I,msorryIcan,tansweryourquestion.BecauseIhavenoearformusic.()

A.amnotangrywithB.amnotinterestedin

C.enjoymyselfinD.amgoodat

15.(1分)PeopleregardhimtheSalOftheearth，becauseheisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoniceto

everyone.()

A.abadmanB.amanlikesalt

C.aseriousmanD.akindman

二、解答题(共1小题，满分10分)

16.(10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.(1)isniceto

haveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.

Wedon'talwayswantpeople(2).ButWewouldfeellonelyifwe(3)hada

friend.

Notwopeoplearejustthe(4),(5)friendsdon,tgetonwell.Itdoesn't

meanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome

friendsagain.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery(6).Wemissthemverymuch,

wecan(7)themandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagainand

Wecan(8)newfriends.ItissurprisingtofindouthowmuchWelikenewpeople

whenWegettoknowthem.

There,smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewho

don,t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare(9).Beinghappyhelpsyoustay(10).

Thenyouwilltakebettercareofyourself.

(1)A.ItB.He.C.Someone

(2)A.aloneB.awayC.around

(3)A.everB.neverC.already

(4)A.friendlyB.differentC.same

(5)A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.Often

(6)A.angryB.worriedC.lonely

(7)A.callB.askC.tell

(8)A.educateB.AvoidC.make

(9)A.happierB.strongerC.kinder

(10)A.boredB.wellC.bad

第三部分阅读理解(共四篇，满分35分)

17.(10分)Whilewalkingoutsideonemorning,Isawthemostbeautifulthing.

Itwasearly,andIwaswalkingondewy(带露水的)grassdowntotheoffice.Suddenly

flashcameoutstraightfromtheground,about15feelinfrontofme,andshotupintothe

sky

stopped.Whatcouldmakesuchabrightlight?Coulditbeadiamond(钻石)?Iwaitedto

seeifitwouldrepeat,butitdidn,t.

Iwalkedslowlytowardit,butsawnothing.Ilookeddownatthegrass,searchingfor

goldorsomekindofmetal,again,nothing.Droppeddowntomykneesforcloserlook.

Suddenly,Isawit.Therisingsunhitthegasdewdrop（露珠）attheperfectway,sending

greatlightintothesky.Itwasasifɪhadjustdiscoveredatinynewworldanditwasjustthe

unseenworldthatwasgivingmeaheads-up（提醒），nHello,lookatwhat,saroundyou,

"itsaid.I'veneverforgottenthatmoment.

Sonexttimeyou,reout,takesometimetonoticenature,whosebeautymostofusnever

evensee.Lookatthebeautifulcolorsanddifferentsmallflowersthatcoverplayingfields,We

walkalloverthemwithoutasecondlook.Watchabeedancing,ortinyantsgoingontheir

way,orbirdssinginginthesky.Allofthesenaturallivingthingsareamazingifonlywetook

thetimetonoticethem.

Haveaneyefornature,andyou'llfindanewsecreteachdaytokeepinyourheart.It,s

oneofthemostwonderfulthingsI'veeverdone.

根据短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

（ɪ）Thewriterstoppedwalkingtotheofficeatfirstbecausehesawadiamond.

（2）Whenthewriterdroppeddowntohisknees,hesawnothingagain.

（3）Thewriterhasneverforgottenthemomenthediscoveredthetinynewworld.

（4）Keepaneyefornatureandyouwillfindthebeautyofnature.

（5）Thepurposeofthepassageistodescribethewriter'swonderfullife.

18.（10分）Laughatyourself.Learningtolaughatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferenceshappy

peopleandsadpeople.Ifyoucanturnhardmoments,mistakes,andshortcomingsas

chancesforagoodlaughatyourself,thosethingswillaffectyouless.

Laughingatyourselfhelpstotellthedifferencesbetween"whoyouare',and,'whatyou

do.Everyonepossiblymakesamistakesometimes,anditdoesn,thavetodefine（定义）you

asaperson.Laughingatyourselfcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit's

okay.

Don'tworryaboutthesoundofyourlaugh.Everyone1Slaughisdifferent,ifyoursis

politeandcomesfromyourheartyoudon,tneedtoworryabouthavingan',ugiy',laugh.There's

nosuchthing.

Ifyou,reworriedaboutlaughingandoftenworriedwhatpeoplewillthinkofyou,it,s

hardreallyhavefun.Ifyou'rewiththekindofpeoplewhomakefunofsomeoneforlaughing,

findnewfriend.

Takeyourtime.Evenabusypersonshouldlearntosparetimeforhimselfandspendtime

juststayingaloneDoingthesewillhelpyourelaxandkeepyoucalm(平静)andreadyto

laugh.

Makesureyoudosomethingyouenjoyeachday.Relaxbyplayingarecordandsmiling

toyourself,havingyourfavoritedrink.Keepcontrolofyourmood.

Trytoadd15minutestoyourdaywhereyoucandosomethinglikewatchingacomedy

TVplayorlookingathumorousphotosonline.Trytoputthisinyourtimetablerightafterthe

moststressfulpartofyourdayifyoucan.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Laughingatyourselfcan.

A.makeyousad

B.giveyouafewmistakes

C.giveyousomeshortcomings

D.makeyouhappy

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordπit,,πinParagraph2referto?

A.Thedifferencesbetween,,whoyouare,'and',whatyoudon.

B.Everyonepossiblymakesamistakesometimes.

C.Youthinkofyourselfasakindperson.

D.Youknowthepeoplearoundyouwhoisimportant.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Evenifyourlaughispoliteandcomesfromyourheart,itmaybeanuglylaugh.

B.Everyone'slaughisdifferentfromeachothers.

C.Thosewholaughatyourlaugharenottruefriends.

D.Abusymanshouldsparetimeforhimselfandspendtimejuststayingalone.

(4)AccordingtoParagraph6and7,howcanJanekeepcontrolofhermoodifsheis

depressedaloneathome?

A.Byhavingalotofdrinksandsinging.

B.BydoingnothingbutwatchingTV.

C.Byplayingarecordandsmilingtoherself.

D.Bylookingathumorousphotoonthewall.

（5）WherecanWereadthepassage?

A.Inamagazine.

B.Inasciencefiction.

C.ɪnastorybook.

D.Inanadvertisement.

19.（10Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.A

pen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,

recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,the

introductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机），theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelives

ofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithas

preparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepast,thependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.The

lawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸

莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwas

withapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

ThepenisveryUtilitariarLWecannotsign（签署）abillorwritealetterorbuyawithout

ourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.encouragetheworld

withit.Thestudentstaketheirexamswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,our

nameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.WecannotbemarriedtillWehavesigned.Apen

recordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichman

owns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhatapenlookslike.

B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.

C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.

D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.

(2)didfarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertoolsaccordingtothepassage.

A.Wheels

B.Steamengine

C.Pens

D.Electricity

(3)Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.

A.beforetheirthoughtswerechanged

B.whenpapyruswasfirstused

C.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames

D.aftertheytookanimportantexam

(4)Theunderlinedword',utilitarian',inthepassagemeans.

A.cheap

B.boring

C.Special

D.useful

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APowerfulTool.

B.AnImportantLaw.

C.AvaluableRecord.

D.AnExcitingEvent.

20.(5分)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpresses

loveandhate,joyandsad,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

(1)WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.We

danceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

Ilovedancing,saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudio(工作室)inIowa.,'I

antimaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.uBridgesruns(开设)danceclassesforallages

Teachingdanceiswonderful.(2)It,sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it's

awayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.u

(3)"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,πsaysBridges."They,relearningto

dotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.

(4).,,

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbettercalmer,healthier?Andrea

hilliersays,nDance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,

Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.(5)Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeΓm

alive.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选

项。

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheUSAiseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.

E.1keeppracticingevenwhenI,mextremelytired.

FDancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.

G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

第四部分写作(共三节，满分10分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，

使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)

21.(10分)Manypeoplehaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis

especiallypopularin-(1)(south)China.Butdoyourealizethatyouarekillinga

whole(2)(shark)eachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintothe

ocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso(3)(harm)totheenvironment.Withoutafin,

asharkcannolongerswimand(4)(slow)dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain

inthe(5)(ocean)ecosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangerto

alloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharks-(6)(can)beendangeredbecausetheyare

thestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,(7)millionsharksarecaughtandtraded

inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharks(8)(fall)byover

90percentinthelast20to30years.

(environmental)protectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,

areteachingthepublicaboutπfinning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernments(9)

(develop)lawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,no(10)(science)studieshave

shownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!

第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句

子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分)

22.(5分)A：(1)?

B：Prettygood.Iamlookingforwardtotheexam.Andyou?

A：I'mquiteOK.IfeelenergeticandIenjoythechallengesofexamsandtestsbecauseIhavea

dream.

B：Oh?(2)?

A：Mydreamistobeateacherafterleavingschool

B：That'sreallyrespectable(令人尊敬的)，Bytheway,haveyouheardofthenewsabout

ZhangGuimei?

A：(3).Who'sZhangGuimei?What'sthenewsabout?

B：Zhangisamiddleschoolteacher.Shegivesallherlovetothechildreninthepoor

mountainousareas.

A：Oh,mygod!(4)

B：Ithinkso.Sheisgreat.Youarehelpfulandkind.I,msureyouwillbeawonderfulteacher,

too.

A：(5).AndI,lltrymybest

B：Youarewelcome.Andlet'sworkhardforourdreamstogether.

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

23.（15分）

ThepersonIgrowupwith

在你的成长过程中，总有一些人陪伴着你、关心着你和帮助着你，让你内心充满希

望,让你脸上荡漾着甜美的笑容，让你感受到满满的爱。请以ThePerSonIgrOWUPWith

为题，

写一篇短文。

要求：

(1)注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。

(2)不得使用真实姓名和学校，如需使用名字，请用Mike,Gina等英文名字，校

名统用GuanmingMiddleSchooL

(3)词数不少于60个。

2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷

（参考答案与详解）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中

选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.（1分）-Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance（距离）atleastonemeter,Jack!

-∙（）

A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.No,Ican'tdoit

C.NotatallD.Ihopenot

【解答】A.Sorry,IWe）Ivt对不起，我不会了.B.No,Ican'tdoit不，我做不到；C.Not

atall别客气；D.IhOPenot我希望不是;Don'tforgettokeepasafedistance（距离）

atleastonemeter,JaCk!可知应说对不起，我不会了.

故选：A.

2.（1分）Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.（）

A.competitionB.interview

C.treasureD.tradition

【解答】考查名词.A比赛.B采访.C宝藏.D传统.结合语境”她的微笑让我感到温

暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的—.可知，应该是“宝藏、

故选：C.

3.（1分）-AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.

-excitingthenewsis!（）

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howan

【解答】根据excitingthenewsis!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting,它

是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

故选：Ao

4.（1分）Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.（）

A.takeupB.putawayC.lookintoD.giveout

【解答】takeup占用.PUtaWay收起来,IoOkinto考察、调查.giveout分发.根据take

moreexerciseinstead”反而多做运动”可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来用putaway.

故选：Bo

5・（1分）Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelersbepunishedsothattheywon,t

behavethatwayagain.（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.can'tD.needn't

【解答】本题考查情态动词的用法。would将会；ShoUkl应该；Cant不能，不可能（表

示否定猜测）；needn't不必。根据语境”许多人认为表现不好的旅行者—被处罚，这

样他们不会再有这样的行为。”可知，表现不好的旅行者应该受到处罚，因此用“should”，

构成含有情态动词的被动语态。

故选：Bo

6.（1分）OneoffoodinKunmingisricenoodles.（）

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

【解答】delicious美味的；moredelicious更美味的；mostdelicious前面通常加the；themost

delicious最美味的。Oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”最之一“固定搭配。用最高级themost

deliciouso

故选：D。

7.（1分）MostfamiliesgettogetherandhaveabigdinnerSunday.（）

A.atB.inC.onD.to

【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；On用于具体的某一天或具体某

一天的上午，下午或晚上；Io朝向。根据SUnday“星期天”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。

故选：Co

8.（1分）-Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven,'shakehands'*onthesame

screen.

-（）

A.Whatamess!B.Don'tmentionit.

C.Withpleasure.D.Wonderfulindeed.

【解答】Whatamess!真是--团糟！Don'tmentionit∙别提了∙Withpleasure很愿效

劳.Wonderfulindeed.真是太棒了.根据Through5G,peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven

"shakehands"onthesamescreen."通过5G,两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕

上'握手T可知，应该说"真是太棒了”.

故选：D。

9.（1分）-Excuseme,isthisyourbackpack,Tom?

-Yes,itis.It,s.（）

A.mineB.hersC.oursD.theirs

【解答】mine我的;hers她的;ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据isthisyourbackpack,

Tom?Yes"这是你的背包吗，汤姆？是的”可知，它是“我的"。填mine。

故选：Ao

10.（1分）---Howtimeflies!Themiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.

---Yes.Wehavetosaygoodbye,ourfriendshipwilllastforever.（）

A.forB.butC.orD.so

【解答】A表为了，因为，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以.根据题干可

知中学生会即将结束，我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存，句子前后是转折关

系.

故选：B.

11.（1分）-Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?

-,Hereyouare.（）

A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,Γdloveto

C.Idon'tagreeD.That'sallright

【解答】A.Ofcoursenot当然不介意；B.Yes,I'dloveto是的,我愿意;C.Idon'tagree

我不同意；D.TharSanrighI没关系；根据HereyoUare.可知应说当然不介意.

故选：Ao

12.（1分）---isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）was

founded?

---Ninety-nineyears.It,sher100thbirthdaynextyear.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon

【解答】HoWOften多久，对频率提问.Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问.Howsoon

”多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答.根据Ninety-nineyears”九十九年了”可知，

对一段时间提问用Howlong.

故选：B.

13.（1分）---Couldyoutellme?

---Throwingoffpoverty(脱贫).()

A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

B.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

C.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；选项A中的who和people

重复，故排除A.

故选：B.

14.(1分)-Whichdoyoulikebetter,classicalmusicorpopmusic?

-Γmsorryɪcan'tansweryourquestion.BecauseIhavenoearformusic.()

A.amnotangrywithB.amnotinterestedin

C.enjoymyselfinD.amgoodat

【解答】havenoearfor对没有欣赏能力；amnotangrywith不生的气；amnot

interestedin对不感兴趣；enjoymyselfin在过得愉快；amgoodat擅长。have

noearfor与amnotinterestedin含义相同°

故选：Bo

15.(1分)PeopleregardhimtheSaIOflheearth,becauseheisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoniceto

everyone.()

A.abadmanB.amanlikesalt

C.aseriousmanD.akindman

【解答】IheSaItoftheearth高尚的人；社会中坚;abadman坏人;amanlikesalt像盐一

样的人；aseriousman严肃的人；akindman好心的人；善良的人。thesaltoftheearth-⅛

akindman含义相同。

故选：D。

二、解答题(共1小题，满分10分)

16・(10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.(1)Aisnicetohave

afriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.We

don,talwayswantpeople(2)C.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe(3)Bhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthe(4)C,(5)Bfriendsdon'tgetonwell.Itdoesn't

meanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome

friendsagain.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery(6)C.Wemissthemverymuch,

Wecan(7)Athemandwritetothem.ItcouldbethatWewouldevenseethemagainand

Wecan(8)Cnewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhen

Wegettoknowthem.

There,smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewho

don,t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare(9)A.Beinghappyhelpsyoustay(10)B.

Thenyouwilltakebettercareofyourself.

(1)A.ItB.He.C.Someone

(2)A.aloneB.awayC.around

(3)A.everB.neverC.already

(4)A.friendlyB.differentC.same

(5)A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.0ften

(6)A.angryB.worriedC.lonely

(7)A.callB.askC.tell

(8)A.educateB.AvoidC.make

(9)A.happierB.strongerC.kinder

(10)A.boredB.wellC.bad

【解答】(I)A考查代词及语境的理解。句意：有一个朋友可以谈话、一起笑、一起做

事情是非常好的，这句话中使用的句型是Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事是…的。在这个

句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其他的代词都不能做形式主语，故应

选Ao

(2)C考查副词及语境的理解。A一个人，独自；B离开C在周围，根据上一句话

sometimesWeneedtobealone的意思可知，有时候我们也需要一个人呆着，不想

让别人在我们的周围，句意：我们不想让人们在周围，故选C。

(3)B考查副词及语境的理解。A曾经；B从不；C已经，根据句意可知ButWewould

feellonelyifwe(3)hadafriend,有时候我们需要一个人呆着，但是如果从来就

没有过朋友的话，就会感到孤独，句意：但是如果我们从没有过朋友，我们就会感到孤

独，故选B。

（4）C考查形容词及语境的理解。A友好的，B不同的，C相同的，结合语境和常识，

应该是没有两个人是相同的，故选C。

（5）B考查副词及语境的理解。A总是；B有时候；C经常；朋友之间因为个性的不同，

有时候也会相处不好don,tgetonwell,而不是总是、通常或经常，句意：朋友之间

有时候也相处不好，故选B。

（6）C考查形容词及语境的理解。A生气的；B担心的；C孤独的，根据前一句话的意

思可知Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,朋友如果搬走了的话，我们会感到孤独，句

意：有时候，朋友可能搬走了，于是我们就会感到孤独，故选C。

（7）A考查动词及语境的理解。A打电话；B问；C告诉；根据上文如果朋友搬走了，

我们可以给他们打电话或写信，跟他们保持联系，句意：我们会非常的想念他们，但是

我们可以给他们打电话或写信，故选Ao

（8）C考查动词及语境的理解。A教育，B避免，C制作，这里是makefriends交朋友；

根据newfriends的意思可知，如果原来的朋友搬走了，我们还可以交新朋友，句意：

我们也可以交新朋友，故选C。

（9）A考查形容词及语境的理解。A更开心的，B更强壮的，C更善良的，根据下文

Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因

为他们更快乐，句意：有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更开心，故选A。

（10）B考查形容词及语境的理解。A无聊，B好，C坏的，结合前面BeinghaPPyheIPS

youstay幸福可以有助于你活的健康。故选B。

第三部分阅读理解（共四篇，满分35分）

17.（10分）Whilewalkingoutsideonemorning.Isawthemostbeautifulthing.

Itwasearly,andIwaswalkingondewy（带露水的）grassdowntotheoffice.Suddenly

flashcameoutstraightfromtheground,about15feelinfrontofme,andshotupintothe

sky

stopped.Whatcouldmakesuchabrightlight?Coulditbeadiamond（钻石）?Iwaitedto

seeifitwouldrepeat,butitdidn't.

Iwalkedslowlytowardit,butsawnothing.Ilookeddownalthegrass,searchingfor

goldorsomekindofmetal,again,nothing.Droppeddowntomykneesforcloserlook.

Suddenly,Isawit.Therisingsunhitthegasdewdrop（露珠）attheperfectway,sending

greatlightintothesky.ItwasasifIhadjustdiscoveredatinynewworld