德国简介英文版课件

IntroductiontoGermanyEnglishversioncourseware目录GeographyandHistoryCultureandSocietyEconomyandTechnologyEducationandResearchTourismandRecreation01GeographyandHistory010203MountainsandHillsGermanyisborderedbytheAlpsandothermountainranges,promotingasceniclandscapeanddiverseecosystemsRiversandLakesTheRhine,Danube,andElbeareamongthemajorrivers,whileLakeConstanceisthelargestlakeClimateGermanexperiencesatemperatureclimatewithfourdistinctseasons,allowingforarangeoffloraandfaunaPhysicalGeographyBorders01Germanyisborderedbyninecountries,includingPoland,CzechRepublic,Australia,Switzerland,France,Denmark,Luxembourg,Belgium,andtheNetherlandsAdministrativeDivisions02Germanyisdividedinto16states,eachwithitsowngovernmentandparliamentCapitalCity03BerlinisthecapitalcityofGermanyandishometogovernmentinstitutionsandculturallandmarksPoliticalGeographyABDCFoundationoftheEmpireTheHolyRomanEmpireoftheGermanNationwasestablishedinthe10thcenturyADNapoleonicWarsDuringthe19thcentury,NapoleonBonaparte'srequestsledtothedownfalloftheHolyRomanEmpireWorldWarsGermanywasamajorplayerinbothWorldWars,leadingtosignificantpoliticalandeconomicupliftReunificationAfterthefalloftheBerlinWallin1989,EastandWestGermanywerereorganizedintoasinglecountryin1990HistoryofGermany02CultureandSocietyGermanArt:ThecoursewareintroducesthedevelopmentofGermanart,includingpainting,sculpture,andarchitectureIthighlightsthecharacteristicsandstylesofGermanartindifferenthistoricalperiods,suchastheGothic,Renaissance,Baroque,Rococo,Classicism,Romanticism,Impressionism,Expressionism,andBauhausGermanArchitecture:ThistopicfocusesontherepresentativebuildingsandstylesofGermanarchitecture,includingrelatedarchitecture,palacesandcastles,residentialbuildings,publicbuildings,andindustrialarchitectureItalsointroducesthedevelopmentofGermanarchitectureanditsimpactonworldarchitectureGermanArtandArchitectureGermanMusicThecoursewareintroducesthedevelopmentofGermanmusic,includingclassicalmusic,folkmusic,andcontemporarymusicIthighlightstherepresentativecomposersandworksofGermanmusicindifferenthistoricalperiods,suchasBach,Mozart,Beethoven,Brahms,Wagner,Strauss,andMahlerGermanLiteratureThistopicfocusesontherepresentativewritersandworksofGermanliterature,includingthemedicalperiod,theRenaissance,theEnlightenment,Romanticism,Realism,Expressionism,andthepostwarperiodItintroducesthecharacteristicsandstylesofGermanliteratureindifferenthistoricalperiodsandtheirinfluenceonworldliteratureGermanMusicandLiteratureGermanCuisineThecoursewareintroducesthecharacteristicsandstylesofGermancuisine,includingtraditionaldishesandmoderncuisineIthighlightstherepresentativedishesandcookingmethodsofGermancuisine,suchasusage,rockrockrockknockle,schnitzel,pretzels,andbeer要点一要点二GermanFoodCultureThistopicfocusesontheculturalsignificanceofGermanfoodanditsinfluenceonworldfoodcultureItintroducesthetraditionalfoodcultureofGermanyanditsdevelopmentinmoderntimes,aswellastherelationshipbetweenGermanfoodcultureandotherculturesGermanFoodandCuisine03EconomyandTechnologyGermanyasaGlobalEconomyGermanyisaleadingeconomicpowerhouseinEurope,withastrongfocusonexportsandadiverseindustrialbaseTheRoleoftheEuroAsamemberoftheEurozone,Germanyplaysacriticalroleinthecurrencyunion,contributingsignificantlytothestabilityandgrowthoftheEuropeaneconomyInnovationandCompetitivenessGermanyhasareportforfollowingacultureofinnovationandexcellenceinvariousindustries,makingitseconomyhighlycompetitiveontheglobalstageGermanEconomyGermanIndustryandTradeAsignificantpromotionofGermany'seconomicoutputisgeneratedthroughexports,makingthecountry'stradebalancecrisistoitseconomicwellbeingExportLEDGrowthGermanyisownedforitsadvancedmanufacturingsector,specificallyinareassuchasautomotive,mechanicalengineering,andchemicalindustriesIndustrialOverviewGermanymaintainsalibrarytradepolicy,activelyengaginginfreetradeagreementsandpromotingopenmarketsworldwideTradePoliciesResearchandDevelopmentGermaninvestmentshealthinresearchanddevelopment,followinginnovationinareassuchasrobotics,aerospace,andrenewableenergytechnologiesStartupsandEntrepreneurshipGermany'sstartupcultureisdriving,attractingsignificantinvestmentsandcreatingnewopportunitiesforgrowthandemploymentCollaborativeInitiativesGermanyisaleadingplayerinEuropeandinternationalcollaborativeresearchprojects,promotingcrossbordercooperationandknowledgesharingGermanTechnologyandInnovation04EducationandResearchGermany'seducationsystemisbasedonadualsystem,whichcombinesacademicandvocaltracksThisapproachprovidesstudentswithachoicebetweentraditionalacademiceducationorvocaltrainingthatfocusesonpracticalskillsGermanyhasatraditionoffreeeducation,meaningprimaryandsecondaryeducationarenotchargedforHowever,highereducationmayhavetuitionfees,althoughtheyareoftencomparedtoothercountriesTheGermaneducationsystemhasastrongfocusonqualityassurance,ensuringthatalllevelsofeducationmeethighstandardsThisisachievedthroughregularinspectionsandevaluationsbyindependentagenciesDualSystemFreeEducationQualityAssuranceGermanEducationSystemMaxPlanckSocietyTheMaxPlanckSocietyistheleadingresearchorganizationinGermany,fundingandconductingbasicresearchacrossvariousfields,includingphysics,chemistry,biology,andearthsciencesFraunhoferSocietyTheFraunhoferSocietyisaleadingorganizationforappliedresearchanddevelopment,focusingonareassuchasmaterialsscience,computerscience,andengineeringHelmholtzAssociationTheHelmholtzAssociationisanothermajorresearchorganizationinGermany,conductingresearchinareassuchasenergy,earthsciences,andhealthresearchGermanResearchInstitutions010203AlbertEinsteinOneofthemostrapidsciencesofthe20thcentury,AlbertEinsteindevelopedthetheoryofcorrelation,whichrevolutionizedourunderstandingofspace,time,andgravityJohannWolfgangvonGoetheGoethewasaownedGermanwriter,poet,andphilosopherwhoworkshavehadaprospectiveimpactonEuropeanliteratureandthoughtEmmanuelKantKantwasaGermanphilosopherwhocriticalphilosophyhasbeenhighlyinfluentialinWesternphilosophy,emphasizingtheroleofreasonandthelimitsofknowledgeGermanScientistsandThinkers05TourismandRecreationBavarianForestNationalParkThelargestnationalparkinGermany,BavarianForestNationalParkishometoavastarrayoffloraandfauna,includingthecommonBavarianfirtreesHambachForestLocatedintheheartofGermany,HambachForestisaprimeexampleofAnhuiWoodland,withover1000yearsofhistoryWaddenSeaNationalParkTheWaddenSeaNationalParkistheworld'slargestunbrokensystemofintermittentsandandmudflats,andisacriminalhabitatfornumericalspecificationsofbirdsandmarinelifeGermanNationalParksandReservesThecapitalcityofGermany,Berlinispopularforitsrichhistory,vibrantculture,andworldc