2023-2024学年江苏省常州市潞城中学高三英语质量监测考试含解析

2023年江苏省常州市潞城中学高二英语质量监测考试

含解析

一、选择题

1.WheneverImether,wasveryoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.since

参考答案：

B

2.Insomecountries,itisillegaltodishonorreservations,whichrestaurantsaswellas

customers.

A.worksB.concernsC.goesforD.standsby

参考答案：

C

考查动词及动词短语辨析。在一些国家，拒付预订金是违法的，这同样适用于餐馆和顾

客。work意为"操作、起作用"；concern意为〃涉及、关系到〃；gofor•意为"适用于"；stand

by意为〃支持（某人）”,故C项正确。

3.I'msonyIcan'trememberwhenaccidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas

Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.

A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a

参考答案：

D

4.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates

childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remainedB.toberemainedC.remainD.toremain

参考答案：

D

5.—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

A.IpractiseeverydayB.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Well,itsnotgoodenough

参考答案：

B

6.—Mike,lefsgotothecinematonight!

一,ifyouinsist.

A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Sorry,butIwon'tD.Allright

参考答案：

D

略

7.HowmanycountriesdoestheUK?

A.makeupofB.beconsistedofC.consistofD.consistwith

参考答案：

C

8.Yousaythatheworkshard,,and.

Asohedoes;soyoudoBsohedoes;sodoyou

Csodoeshe;sodoyouDsodoeshe;soyoudo

参考答案：

B

9.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself

A.beingheardB.hearingC.

heardD.hear

参考答案：

C

10.一WouldyouliketojoinusingoingtoHongKong'sDisneylandthisSunday?

—,butIhavetoprepareformyexaminationonMonday.

A.rdlovetoB.IhavetorefuseyouC.It'sabadideaD.IamsorryIcan't

参考答案：

A

略

11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiverMarkTwainspentmuchofhis

childhood.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.where

参考答案：

C

略

12.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal__intimeofaccidents.

A.appointmentB.decisionC.dealD.difference

参考答案：

D

13.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedourtohim

whenwemethim.

A.attentionB.respectC.struggleD.request

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查名词。A.attention关注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗争，挣扎；D.

request请求。ProfessorWang是一位有学问的、善良的人，所以我们尊重他。故选B。

14.HisknowledgeofFrenchwasforthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentin

thelanguage.

A.adequateB.abstractC.availableD.appropriate

参考答案：

A

15.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?

—Notyet.KIIfinishitifItenmoreminutes.

A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.w川begiven

参考答案：

A

16.inclearlanguage,thetextgavereadersaccesstonewideastoliterature.

A.WritingB.Written

C.TowriteD.Write

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用清晰的语言书写，这篇文章使读者对文学有了新的见

解。句中逻辑主语为thetext,与动词write为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。

17.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcornersofthe

world.

A.travelB.totravelC.

traveledD.traveling

参考答案：

D

二、完型填空

18.Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabig

company.Thepresidentdidthefinal21.

Hediscoveredtheyouthwas22andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidfor

hisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,Z/Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes23.”

Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto24hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.

Thenheasked,“Haveyouever25yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,

“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto26.〃

〃Goandcleanyourmother's27whenyougobacktoday,andthen28metomorrow

morning,“thepresidentsaid29.

Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,he30

requestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell31hecleanedhis

mother'shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad32thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled

（布满皱纹的）.Afterthat,theyouthdidn'tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesfor

hismother33.Thatnight,Motherandson34foraverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.

Thenext35,theyouthwenttothepresident'soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsinthe

youth'seyesandasked:"'Pleasetellmehowyou36abouthelpingyourmother."Theyouthsaid,

“Numberone,Iknownowwhat37is.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn'tbesuccessfultoday.

Numbertwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow38itistogetsomethingdone.Numberthree,

I'vecometorealizethe39offamilyrelationship//

Thepresidentsaid,“Youare40.ThisiswhatI'mlookingfortobemymanager."

21.A.electionB.testC.interview□.competition

22.A.strongB.excellentC.humorousD.cute

23.A.makerB.cleanerC.menderD.seller

24.A.washB.hideC.showD.dry

25.A.foundB.letC.helpedD.watched

26.A.studyB.ignoreC.workD.rest

27.A.clothesB.handsC.feetD.shoes

28.A.seeB.moveC.recognizeD.answer

29.A.onpurposeB.inpatienceC.bychanceD.atlast

30.A.carefullyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.shyly

31.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.as

32.A.believedB.sensedC.noticedD.expected

33.A.quietlyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.angrily

34.A.thoughtB.sleptC.satD.talked

35.A.morningB.noonC.afternoon□,evening

36.A.worriedB.feltC.broughtD.spoke

37.A.courageB.appreciationC.successD.family

38.A.importantB.difficultC.differentD.impossible

39.A.valueB.secretC.typeD.change

40.A.educatedB.respectedC.trustedD.hired

参考答案：

CBBCCABADCDACDABBBAD

本文讲述了一个优秀的年轻人去应聘，董事长要求他去给母亲洗手的故事。通过给母亲洗手

这件事，年轻人体会到了感恩的意义,生活的不容易以及家庭的重要性。

21.C根据〃Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabig

company.”可知，董事长对他进行最后的面试。election选举;test测试;interview采访，面

试;competition比赛。

22.B根据feltsatisfied可知，董事长发现这个年轻人很优秀。strong强壮的;excellent优秀

的;humorous幽默的;cute可爱的。

23.B根据下文'"Haveyouever...yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”'可知，她是个洗衣

工。maker制造者;cleaner清洁工;mender修理者;seller卖者。

24.C根据下文“Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.”可知，董事长要求年轻人展示他的双

手。wash洗;hide藏;show展示;dry干燥。

25.C根据下文“Theyouthanswered,'Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto.可知,年轻人

说他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服。find发现;let让;help帮助;watch看。

26.A根据上文他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服可知,母亲一直让他学习。study学习;ignore忽

视;work工作;rest休息。

27.B根据下文〃...sowhenhewentback,he...requestedhismothertolethimcleanher

hands.〃可知，董事长是让他给母亲洗手。clothes衣服;hand手;foot脚;shoe鞋。

28.A根据下文“Thenext...,theyouthwenttothepresident'soffice.”可知，董事长让他第二天

再去见他。see看;move移动;recognize辨认;answer回答。

29.D董事长最后说。onpurpose故意地;inpatience耐心地;bychance偶然;atlast最后。

30.C根据句中他认为他得到工作的机会很大可知，他很高兴地去做被要求的事。carefully

认真地;nervously紧张地;happily高兴地;shyly害羞地。

31.D当他慢慢地给妈妈洗手时，眼泪流了下来。after在......之后;until直到;because因为;as

当……时。

32.C这是他第一次注意到母亲的手布满皱纹。believe相信;sense感觉;notice注意;expect

期望。Itwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth.这是某人第一次做某事。

33.A根据文中”...theyouthdidn'tsayaword...〃可知，他是安静地为妈妈洗完了所有要洗的

衣服。quietly安静地;sadly悲伤地;excitedly兴奋地;angrily生气地。

34.D根据文中提到〃…longerthananytalkbefore.〃可知，那天晚上，儿子与母亲进行了一次长

谈，这次谈话比之前任何一次时间都长。think认为;sleep睡觉;sit坐;talk谈话。

35.A根据上文，〃Goandcleanyourmother's...whenyougobacktoday,andthen...me

tomorrowmorning；...〃可知，是第二天上午，年轻人来到董事长的办公室。

36.B根据下文提到年轻人对此的感受可知,董事长是在问他对这件事的感受。worry担

忧;feel感觉;bring带来;speak说。

37.B根据文中“Withoutmymother,Iwouldn'tbesuccessfultoday.〃可知，他明白了感激是什

么。courage勇气;appreciation感激;success成功;family家庭。

38.B根据语境可知，他体会到完成一件事是多么不容易。important重要的;difficult困难

的;different不同的;impossible不可能的。

39.A根据文中母亲对他的付出以及他自己的感受可知，他意识到了家庭的价值。value价

值;secret秘密;type类型;change变化。

40.D根据下文“ThisiswhatI'mlookingfortobemymanager.”可知，他被录用了。educate教

育;respect尊敬;trust信任;hire雇佣。

三、阅读理解

19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.This

isbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmake

foodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.

Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthatthereareso

manyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsof

plants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.The

seedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeor

four,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruit

withoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrow

fromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycan

floatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareall

onwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

9.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater

10.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremost.B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

11.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.Kept.B.Guarded.C.Prevented.D.Surrounded

12.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A.amedicinebookB.anovel

C.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

参考答案：

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.C

9.主旨推理题。第一段说明了人和动物都需要植物。

10.细节推理题。根据文章可以排除ABC。

11.词义推理题。Protect与guard都是保护的意思。

12.推理题。文章在第一段讲了植物的重要性。第二段又说明了植物的种类以及植物的种

子、胚芽等概念。是一篇科技说明文。

20.Aftermanyyearsontheendangeredlistofanimals,Japan'sAmamiBlackrabbitcanfinally

breatheasighofrelief—That'sbecausethisyear,therareanimalisnolongerindangerof

dyingout!

Theefforttosavethedark-furredrabbit,oftencalled"alivingfossil",beganin1921,whenthe

Japanesegovernmentpromotedittothestatusof'"naturalmonument.Thismeantthatit

couldnotbehunteddownforfood.However,whenthatdidnotwork,itgotyetanother

promotionto“specialnaturalmonument",whichmeantthattherabbitcouldnotbetrappedor

hunted.

Whilethathelped,itwasnotenough—By2004withonly2,000-5,000specimen（样本）leftin

thewild,theAmamirabbitwasofficiallydeclaredendangered!Thereasonfortheserious

populationdecreasewasduetolossofhabitatcausedbyforestclearingforhomeand

agricultureuseandtheintroductionofanewspeciesnotnativetotheisland——theMongoose.

Broughtintogetridofthesnakepopulation,theMongooseinsteadseemedtoprefertheblack

rabbit.In2005,thegovernmentcarriedoutastrictmongoosecapture（捕获）orderandslowly

butsurely,therabbitstartedtocomeback.

Thisrabbitliveinaratherunusuallifestyle.Itsidealhabitatisaforestthatfeaturesbothtrees

andlargegrasses—theformertofindacorns（橡树子）tofeedonandthelatter,tohideits

babies.That'sbecausetoprotectthemfrombeingeatenbytheirenemies,theAmamirabbit

buriesthemdeepintothegroundamongthegrassesandcoversthemupwithdirtduringthe

day.Then,inthemiddleofthenight,stillkeepingavigilanteyeoutfortheirenemies,itdigs

themoutfromtheirhidingplaceandfeedsthem.Nowondertheanimalissometimescalled

"midnightrabbit”.

Thoughmanymeasureshavebeentakentostopthisfurryanimalfrombeingwipedoutfrom

theworld,therearemanymorethatarestillindanger.Wesurelyhopethatofficialsinother

partsoftheworldtrytheirbesttosavetheendangeredspecies.

61.Thestatusof“naturalmonument“means.

A.youcan'tkillthemB.youcan'tcapturethem

C.youcan'tcatchthemforfoodD.youcan'ttraporhuntthem

62.Whywastherabbitstillindangerafteritwaspromotedto“specialnaturalmonument"?

A.Becauseitwasalwayseatenbysnakes.

B.Becausepeoplestillwantedtocaptureitforfood.

C.Becausetherabbitlivesinaratherunusuallifestyle.

D.Becauseoflossofhabitatandanewspecies.

63.InAmamirabbitsidealhabitat,largegrassesareused.

A.tofeedonB.toprotectitsbabies

C.tohidethemselves