上海金汇中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海金汇中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Wefindeasytoworkoutthesemathsproblems.

A.thatB.oneC.thisD.it

参考答案：

D

略

2.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyouaanswertoyourapplication.

A.gracefulB.correct

C.definiteD.delighted

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查形容词。A.graceful优雅的；B.correct正确的；C.definite确切

的；D.delighted高兴的。句意：目前，我们无法对您的申请给予明确答复。故选

Co

3.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,whichother

Americanfilms.

A.goesoverB.turnsoverC.towersoverD.getsover

参考答案：

C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部来自美国书籍的电影，真的是一个

成功，它超越了其他美国电影。根据"isreallyasuccess,〃可知，这部电影很成功，所以它超

越了其他电影。分析选项：goover复习；turnover移交，翻转，仔细考虑；towerover■超

出胜过；getover克服，走完;传送。可知getsovertr意为〃高出、胜过〃，故选C。

4.Whenaskedtomakeanapology,hehisheadandsaid,"Apology?Why?”

A.tookupB.broughtupC.heldupD.madeup

参考答案:

C

5.MyuncleinTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.wasliving

参考答案：

A

6.Heiswell,sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.

A.amusedB.educated

C.directedD.concerned

参考答案：

B

7.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.,it'snotan

easything.

A.InconclusionB.Ontheotherhand

C.FirstofallD.Onthecontrary

参考答案：

A

8.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethat

everydriverobeyinthiscity.A.shallB.canC.oughttoD.

need

参考答案：

A

略

9.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhe

wasfailure,sotheirmarriageendedinfailure.

A./；/B./；aC.a；aD.a；/

参考答案：

D

略

10.Withsomuchworktodo,youtowatchthefootballmatchthismorning.

A.mustn'tgoB.shouldn'tgo

C.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone

参考答案：JJ

D

略

11.1don'tthinkthechangeoftimetablewillourplanmuch.

A.effectB.affectC.beaffectedD.beeffected

参考答案：

B

12.Heopenedhislipstosaysomething,buthesaidnothing.

AasifBevenifCaslongasDassoonas

参考答案：

A

13.Attheconference,peopleofdifferentweregivenachancetoexchangetheirs

witheachother.

A.pointsB.manners

C.viewsD.ways

参考答案：

C

［考查名词。句意：会议上，不同观点的人们被给予彼此交换不同意见的机会。根据语境

〃交换〃联系常识推知〃观点〃，views有此意。］

14.Englishiseasiertolearn,Physics.

A.comparingtoB.comparewithC.comparedwithD.tocomparewith

参考答案：

C

15.1stillrememberthedayIfirstcametoBeijing.

A.whenB.whomC.whichD.that

参考答案：

A

16.Itsoneoftheworld'slargestchainsofgolfshops,intheheartofShanghai.

A.locateB.locatedC.locatingD.to

locate

参考答案：

B

17.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome

A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.onend

参考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballby

myselfandnottellthemaboutittillKdgotone.

Ihadseenanagency（中介机构）advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe

16insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso17asifIweregoingonthe

stage.Findingthe18quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enter

withoutknocking,ifyouplease.”

Thesimpleatmosphere（气氛）oftheoffice19me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyat

me20throughherglasses,andthen21meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.

AllofasuddenIstartedtofellrather22.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof

23.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe24togeta

jobwithout25.Iwondered26Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthe

telephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:

"27,I'vegotsomeoneinthe28atthismoment29mightsuit.”

Shewrotedowna30,andhelditouttome,saying:Z/Ringupthislady.Shewantsa

31immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerforten

people//

"Ohyes,“saidI,32havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I33her

againandagain,andrushedouttothe34telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tooka

deepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.

Ispentthenextfewhours35cookbooks.

16.A.bedB.houseC.agencyD.office

17.A.proudB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried

18.A.placeB.doorC.familyD.stage

19.A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.confused

20.A.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceagain

21.A.advisedB.examinedC.informedD.questioned

22.A.annoyedB.helpfulC.hopelessD.pleased

23.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help

24.A.unusualB.helplessC.possibleD.difficult

25.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.experienceD.study

26.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.why

27.A.AboveallB.HoweverC.AsaresultD.Asamatteroffact

28.A.familyB.houseC.officeD.restaurant

29.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when

30.A.letterB.nameC.noteD.number

31.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretary

32.A.neverB.almostC.nearlyD.really

33.A.answeredB.thankedC.promisedD.told

34.A.outsideB.localC.closestD.nearest

35.A.borrowingB.buyingC.readingD.writing

参考答案：

16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.

A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者的一次成功求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但

是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。

[16题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介机构；D.office办公室。根

据Ihadseenanagency（中介机构）advertisedinalocalnewspaper,可知，我曾在在一个当

地报纸上看到一个机构的广告.我冲出家门去找寻。故选Bo

[17题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.proud骄傲的;B.pleased高兴的；C.nervous紧张的；D.worried

担心的。根据ifIweregoingonthestage.可知,在舞台上很紧张。故选C。

[18题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.door门；C.family家庭;D.stage舞台。根据Iran

breathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.〃可知，很容易找

到这个地方。故选A。

[19题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.calmed平静的；B.excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.

confused困惑的。Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice可知，简朴的环境使我平静下来。故

选Ao

[20题详解】

考查短语词义辨析。A.asusual像往常一样;B.forawhile暂时；C.inaminute一会儿;D.

onceagain再次。这里想说这位妇女透过她的眼镜仔细看了我一会儿，故选B。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.examined检查；C.informed告诉；D.questioned

提问。根据Iansweredsoftly可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要了解询问一些问题。故

选Do

[22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的;B.helpful有助的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.

pleased高兴的。根据后面Ifeltevenmorehelpless提示，可知,突然，我开始感到相当无

助。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建议;D.help帮助。根据Ifelt

evenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajob

withoutexperience,可知，我不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。

[24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.unusual不寻常的；B.helpless无助的；C.possible可能的；D.

difficult困难的。根据前面提到Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldme可知,获得一份

工作肯定是有困难。故选D。

[25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力；B.knowledge知识；C.experience经验；D.study研

究。根据Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajob可

知，找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。A.if如果；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why为什么。就在这个

时候。我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。故选B。

[27题详解】

考查短语词义辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.However然而；C.Asaresult结果；D.Asa

matteroffact事实上。事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选D。

[28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭;B.house房子;C.office办公室；D.restaurant饭馆。

事实上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选C。

[29题详解】

考查定语从句。句中先行词是someone,在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。事实

上，现在在办公室我已经找到了合适的人，故选A。

[30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note笔记；D.number号码。根据

saying:"Ringupthislady”.可知,她写了一个号码给我。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.cook厨师；B.help帮助;C.teacher老师；D.secretary秘书。根据

Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.可知，她立即要

一名厨师。故选A。

[32题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.almost几乎；C.nearly差不多；D.really真正地。根

据Ispentthenextfewhoursreadingcookbooks.可知，这里想说在我的生活中，我做饭从来

没有多于四次，故选A。

[33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A.answered回答；B.thanked谢谢;C.promised答应；D.told告诉。

这里想说我再次向她道谢，故选B。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A.outside在外的；B.local当地的；C.closest最靠近的；D.nearest

最近的。这里想说我跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。

[35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A.borrowing借;B.buying买;C.reading读;D.writing写。因为要当

厨师肯定要读烹饪方面的书，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。

【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之语法结构法：完形填空需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知

识，能够从句法的结构上辨别出须填相关的语法知识，再从对应的语法角度分析前后句，

最后结合上下文选择出正确答案。例如：小题14考查到定语从句和名词性从句，需要抓

住先行词someone在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who,从而选出正确的答案。

三、阅读理解

19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisis

becauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefood

fromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.

Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthatthereareso

manyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseed.Theseedsare

protectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsome

havemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthe

bananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.

Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemay

saythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,

theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

40.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecan'tlivewithoutwater

41.plantscanmakefoodfrom.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.

B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout

43.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A.amedicinebookB.anovel

C.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

参考答案：

ABDC

20.Trip1BlackBearCount

TherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNational

Parkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensince

thefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.

Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.

Cost:FreeWhen:May8

Trip2GarlandValley

BringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.

GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywild

animalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.

Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.

Cost:$15When:May8,May15

Trip3FlashlightAdventure

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanight

w