上海市徐汇区2023-2024学年九年级上学期学习能力诊断卷英语试卷

2023学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷

2024.1

试卷（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）

注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

1.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）：（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear《根据你听到的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）

6.A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.D.NextSunday.

7.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.

8.A.Amysterybox.B.Abirthdaycard,C.AjigsawpuzzleD.Anewtoycar.

9.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.

C.Atanoceanpark.D.Atamuseum.

10.A.Secretaryoftheschoolfootballteam.B.Captainoftheschoolfootballteam.

C.Secretaryoftheschoolnewspaper.D.Chiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句

子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）：（5分）

11.Ifyouwanttobeadrone（无人机Operator,youcanlearnpracticalskillsfrombooks.

12.Designingmobilephoneisoneofthefuturejobsmentionedintheradioprogram.

13.Accordingtothehost,mobilephonerepairbusinessmakesmoneythesedays.

14.Forecastingclimate（气候）changehelpsbusinessesandgovernmentplanforthefuture.

15.Fromtheradioprogram,theaudiencecanknowmoreaboutthesubjectsatschool.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingtable（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）:

（10分）

16.TheMuseumofArtPudong（MAP）isainShanghai'sculturelandscape.

17.Besidesworldfamousexhibitions,therearcworkscreatedby

18.TateGallerysignedanagreementtoprovidetrainingandexpertsforMAP.

19.Thecafeonthefirstfloorservescoffeeandsomesnacks.

20.Ontheroofoftheartmuseum,onecanhaveaoftheBund.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分词汇和语法）

1.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：供15分）

21.Asartteacher,MrLeesharesclassicmusicpiecesaroundtheworldtotheclass.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.InterestedinChineseculture,Emmateachesmakingmooncakes.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

23.Agooddetectiveneverjumpsconclusionswithoutcarefulinvestigation.

A.toB.forC.offD.across

24.Thesportsmanwillworkharderandtrytogetresultsatnextyear*scompetition.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

25.Themonitorofourclassiswarm-heartedandisalwaysreadytohelp

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

26.Yourposterbebright-coloredtokeeptheviewers*attention.

A.shouldB.needC.canD.may

27.Mybrotherspenttwodayshisbicycleandtuneditintoanewoneagain.

A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed

28.Recently,Qigong,atraditionalChineseexercise,popularamongyoungpeople.

A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.willbecome

29.Themaincharacterinthemovieisarobotandhesounds.

A.lovelyB.gentlyC.warmlyD.happily

30.JointheReadingClubinourbookstore,youmaymisstheexcitingevents.

A.andB.butC.orD.for

31.Wouldyoulikeoutforawhiletorelaxyourselfandhavesomefun?

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

32.一Thedictionaryhasbeenontheshelfforaweek.isit?

一Maybeit'sTony's.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Whose

33.WhentheteachercalledJack*sname,heabouthistriptoDisneyland.

A.dreamsB.isdreamingC.hasdreamedD.wasdreaming

34.Youcanhardlyfindthehistoricalsiteitisunderaclothesshopandabakery.

A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.until

35.amazingthecartoonpaintingonthewallofthebuildinglooks!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachonecanonlybeused

once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，

共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)：(共8分)

A.exchangesB.powerfulC.escapedD.senseE.disappeared

KellyisfromasmalltowninSydney.Shehasaspecialwayofmakingaconnectionwithnature.The

connectionisnowheremore_36_thanherfrontyard.Itishometoacommunity-basedplantstreetlibrary.

Justlikethebookstreetlibraries,thisnaturelibraryoperatesthroughdonationsofseeds,littleplants,cuttings

and_37_.

Kelly,whohateswaste,startedleavinghercuttingsoutonthestreetseveralyearsago.Tohergreat

surprise,they_38_inminutes.Itwasn'tlongbeforeherfrontyardwasopentothepublicandthe

communitywasofferedaspace.Thelocalpeopletookorleftsomethingofinterestintheyard.

Withupto50newplantsaweek,thereisoftenaqueueforplants,flowers,herbsandvegetableseedlings.

Forthiskeengardener,thelibraryoffersauvillagelife“andisallabouthavinga_39_ofcommunity

connection.

A.decorateB.matchC.alreadyD.directlyE.creation

Toiletpaperhasbeenenjoyingspecialattentioninrecenttimes.Butwhyisitusuallyplainwhite?

AccordingtoJessica,achemist,itismadeeither_40_fromtreesorrecycledpaper.

Toiletpaper41___requirestwoprocesses:makingtherawpaper,andchangingitintotheendproduct

youbuyinthesupermarket.It'sthebleach(漂白齐!J)thatmakesthepaperwhiter.Thisbleachingprocessalso

softensthepaper.

Toilettissuemadefromrecycledpaperusesmostlyofficeprinterpaper,whichis___42__white.The

whilecoloroftoiletpaperismoretraditionalthanfunctional.Indeed,itdoesn'thavetobewhitetobesoft

andabletotakeinwater.

Althoughwhitetoiletpaperisregularnowadays,coloredtoiletpaperwasfashionableinthepast,chiefly

to__43___bathroomcolorstyle.Thefashiondieddownbecauseofworriesaboutside-effectfortheskin

andtheenvironment.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适

当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(共8分)

44.MycousinisgoingtohavehisbirthdaypartyinHappyValley,(twelve)

45.TheHalloweenFestivalmarkedtheendofsummerandtheofwinter,(begin)

46.Seeingsomanymistakesintheexaminationpaper,theteacherwas.(disappoint)

47.ThelittlegirlstillneedssometogiveherEnglishreportinclass,(confident)

48.Totheproblem,theteammadeafieldresearchanddidsometests,(solution)

49.ThewaterofDeadSeaissothatswimmerscan'tgodownunderwater.(salt)

50.ItwasreallytohavesuchahotdayinNovemberinShanghai,(usually)

51.CanyouimagineanAIactresscanactasasrealonesinTVseries?(nature)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一

词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）

52.Inthefuturemostmachineswillbeoperatedbycomputers.（改为反意疑问句）

Inthefuturemostmachineswillbeoperatedbycomputers,?

53.Theworld'sfirstcomputermouseappearedin1964.（对划线部分提问）

theworld'sfirstcomputermouseappear?

54.Thetouristsaskedtheguidehowtheycouldgettothewildlifepark.（改为简单句）

Thetouristsaskedtheguidegettothewildlifepark.

55.LiuCixinwrotethesciencefictionThree-BodyProblem.（改为被动语态）

ThesciencefictionThree-BodyProblembyLiuCixin.

56.Thesmokersdidn'trealizetheriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.（保持句意基本不变）

Thesmokersweretheriskofthrowingcigaretteendsontheground.

57.“Canyoufindanyidiomsinthisstory?”MrGreenaskedthestudents.（改为间接弓I用）

MrGreenaskedthestudentstheyfindsomeidiomsinthisstory.

58.teaandcoffee,help,getridof,sleepiness,drinking,can（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

Vi.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）

It'sthewaytheworldhasalwaysbeen:onegenerationfollowsthenext,andeachhasitsownideasabout

howitwantstoshapeitsownlife.Someofthewishesanddreams,worriesandfearsoftoday'syoungpeople

aresimilartothoseoftheirelders.Stillsomearequitedifferentfromtheirparents'andgrandparents1.

Whatwouldyoungpeopleliketosaytotheirelders?Herearesomeanswersfromsomeyoungpeople

aroundtheworld.

①Iamthankful....

“Tmthankfultomyparentsbecausetheyareloving"I'mthankfulthatyoutaughtmetobekindto

andsupportive.I'mthankfulforthemanychancesIpeoplefromanearlyage.Ifindthistobevery

haveformysport."importantasanadult.”

Paloma,13,NewZealandEsmeralda,23,Singapore

②Wedon*treallylike...

“Pleasestoptellinguswhatweshouldneverdo一“Iwishyoucouldhaveimprovedyourcooking

onlytothenturnaroundanddojustthat!”skills.ForyearsIhadtoeatpotatoes,meatballsand

vegetablesthatwerenottastyenough.”

Louise,17,AustriaBoris,25,TheNetherlands

③Whereweplantobelikeyou.

“IwillgivemychildrenthesamefreedomtotryIwillthinkcarefully,anddowellinwhatI've

everythingtheywant.Successisimportantbutsoisdecidedtodo.Itdoesn'tmatterifImakeamistake

failure.”andtakeawrongpath.Pllappreciateandlearnfrom

Paulina,23,FinlandwhatIseeontheway."

Sam,25,Thailand

④Whatwearefacing...

“Iwisholdergenerationshadshownmorecarefortheenvironment一notleftyoungergenerationstofixup

theirmess.

Paloma,13,NewZealand

59,Fromthepassage,youngpeopleexpressedtheirwishes,dreams,worriesandfears.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

60.Wecanputthisidea----"IwishyoucouldspendmoretimewithmeandtalkedmoretomewhenIwas

young.NowI'mpuzzledhowtotalkwithpeoplefriends,"intable.

A.①B.②C.③D.④

61.Theyoungpersonfromwasnotsatisfiedwiththefoodcookedathome.

A.NewZealandB.SingaporeC.TheNetherlandsD.Thailand

62.BothPaulinaandSambelieveinthesayingthat.

A.failureisthemotherofsuccessB.honestyisthebestpolicy

C.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.seeingisbelieving

63.willprobablytakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.LouiseB.BorisC.SamD.Paloma

64.Wecanfindthepassageaboveinthesectionof""inamagazine.

A.NewsB.LifeC.SportsD.Science

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：

（12分）

Youknowthateatinghealthy,stayingactive,andworkingoutafewbraingamescanhelpkeepyou

sharp.Buttheselesser-knownhabitsworkwonders,too.

1.Sittall

Whenwearesadorafraid,wearemorelikelytoslouch（没精打采地站、坐或走）.Thispositioncausesus

tofeelworriedor____65___.Itmakeshardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Inastudyof125

universitystudents,56percentfounditeasiertodomathsproblemswhentheysatup____66thanwhen

theyslumpeddown.

Sittingtalldoesimprovememorybecauseithelpsbloodandoxygenflowtothebrain——byupto40

percent

2.Exercise—once

Havingtroublerememberingfaces?Inasmallstudy,researchersshowedpicturesoffacestoolderpeople

ontwodifferentdaysandaftertwodifferentkindsofexercise.Ononeday,theyrodebikesfor20minutes

andmadesuretheybreathedheavilybutwerestillabletotalk.Ontheotherday,they_67satonaself­

pedalingbikefor20minutes.

___68_,peoplerememberedthefacesbetterafterthissingleexercise.

3.LimitTV

Asweallknow,toomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitive（认知development.Butwhatabout

thoseoldpeople?

Itwasalong-termstudyforthosewhowereover50,andtheywerehealthyaswell.Itwasfoundthat

peoplewhowatchedmorethanthreeandahalfhoursofTVadayforsixyearsexperienceda

greater__69__inmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.Anotherstudyfoundthatwatching

violentprogrammingharmspeople'smemoryaswell.

4.Walkbackwards

Whentryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkuwalkbackwards".Inaseriesof___70___peopleviewed

avideoofamovie,awordlistorasetofpictures.Thentheyimaginedwalkingforwardorbackwards,

watchedavideothatmovedforwardorbackward,oractuallywalkedforwardsorbackwards.Somepeople

alsosatstill.

Backwardmotion,whetherreal,imagined,orwatched,isbetterthanforwardmotion.

65.A.upsetB.excitedC.happyD.peaceful

66.A.carelesslyB.hardC.straightD.silently

67.A.usuallyB.mostlyC.finallyD.simply

68.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.OnaverageD.Soonerorlater

69.A.dropB.increaseC.balanceD.progress

70.A.debatesB.experimentsCspeechesD.games

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内

容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）

Onemorningbeforegoingofftowork,IcalledmycatSockytobefed,butshedidn'tcome.Sockywas

goingtobeamothercat.Ithoughtshehadprobablyfoundsomewheretohaveherkittensandwouldturnup

later.ButwhenSockydidn'tcomeatdinnertime,orthenextday,Ireallystartedtow_71_.

Sockyhadahabitofhavingherkittensinstrangeplaces,soIcheckedallherhidey-holesbutshewasn't

inanyofthem.ThenextdaywasSaturdayandIhadthew_72_daytosearchforher.Iwentintothegarage,

checkedtheplacesunderandbehindoldbooks,butnoSocky.

AfterlunchItooksomefoodwithmeincaseIfoundher.Ibegansearchingthebackyard.Therewerealot

ofcardboardboxesfullofjunkandemptyboxes.Afteraboutanhourofm__73___cardboardboxesfrom

oneplacetoanotherandbackagain,Iwastired.Isatdownonapileofboxestohavear_74whenI

heardmewing(soundofcats).

IputmyheadupagainsteachoftheboxesandhadtocarryeachonecarefullybeforeIcouldlook

i___75___.Finally,IfoundSockyandherthreetinykittens.IcouldimaginewhenSockyjumpedintoone

oftheboxes,somehigheronesf__76___andcoveredher.Sockywasverypleasedtoseeme.Although

shewassow77,shejustjumpedtoground.ShemanagedtoeatthefoodIbroughther.

Inamedthethreekittensshortlyafter.Theysoonbecamelovelyandhealthycatsandallgrewuptobe

greatmousecatchersjustliketheirmother.

D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容完整回答下列问题)：(12分)

EnjoyingaswimattheirlocalbeachwasonceadailypleasureforMelatiandhersister.Butin2013,when

Melatiwas12,andIsabeljust10,thesistersstartedtolosetheirloveforswimminginthewatersneartheir

homeontheisland.Whentheywalkedbacktoshore,redandwhiteplasticshoppingbagswouldsticktotheir

legsandbody.

Melatididn'tthinkmuchaboutituntillaterin2013,whenherteachergavealessononworldheroes.Each

oftheheroesmadeapositivechangetotheworld.

Onenight,thesisterstalkedaboutwaystofixtheplasticpollution.Theirparentsagreedwiththegirls1

ideas.Soon,theygatheredateamof15,madeupofschoolfriendsandstudentsfromotherschools.They

namedtheirgroup"ByeByePlasticBags(BBPB)".Itstaskwassimple:stoplocalpeoplefromusingplastic

bags.

Thefollowingyear,theBBPBteamspenttheirlunchtimeshavingmeeting