苏教译林版八年级上册英语第八单元Unit8《Natural disasters》单元测试卷

八上英语第八单元《Naturaldisasters》单元测试卷班级：___________姓名：___________ 学号：___________一、单项选择题。1．—Didyouhearthecries___________theboy?—Yes,whenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatthesnake___________fear．A．from;inB．at;withC．from;withD．in;in2．I'dlovetogototheEnglishevening．ButI'malittle___________,becauseIwillbeaskedtosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool．A．tiredB．sadC．nervousD．pleased3．—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday．—Oh,I___________foranimportantcallfrommybrother．A．waitedB．willwaitC．waitingD．waswaiting4．Ihavenoideaifhe___________ifit___________tomorrow．A．willcome;rainsB．comes;rainC．willcome;willrainD．comes;willrain5．___________younevermetyournewworkmatesbefore,Iwillintroduceyoufirstattheparty．A．WhileB．SoC．ButD．Since6．Itwastoocold,sotheymadeafire___________warm．A．keepB．tokeepC．keepingD．kept7．Thereare_______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbecoming_______now．A．thousandof,largerandlarger B．thousandsof,moreandmoreC．thousandsof,largerandlargerD．thousandof,moreandmore8．－Ihearthatyouwenttoseethefilmcalled“LifeofPea”,isn’tthatboring?－__________．It’soneofthemostsuccessfulfilms．A．Yes,it’sinteresting．B．Yes,it’sboring．C．Notatall．D．Ofcourse．9．－I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome．－Don’tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow,please．A．forgot,totakeB．left,tobringC．forgot,tobringD．left,totake10．Theearthquake______whenI_______somecleaning．A．starts,wasdoingB．started,wasdoingC．wasstarting,wasdoingD．starts,weredoing11．Afootball___________mewhenI___________pastthefootballfield．Myarmstillhurtsnow． A．hit;waswalking B．washitting;waswalking C．washitting;walked D．hit;amwalking12．—WeplantodriveourcartoDaliannextmonth．—Areyoujoking?Whatifit___________? A．breaksawayB．breaksdownC．breaksupD．breaksoff13．___________fromthesmoke,youshouldstaylowtothegroundwhilerunningoutofaburninghouse． A．Tokeepingaway B．TokeepawayC．Keepaway D．Keepingaway14．AsTomisabraveboy,heknowshowtostaycalmwhenthereisdanger．Whichwordcanreplace(代替)“As”here? A．So B．Since C．Until D．If15．—AtyphooncalledUsagi(天兔)hitGuanddongProvinceanditkilled30people． —___________Itwasreallyaterribledisaster． A．Theyweretoocareless． B．Thankgoodness! C．Nevermind． D．Iamsorrytohearthat．二、完形填空。Lastmonth,IvisitedNewYorkCity．Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere,1_______beforeIwentthere,Istudiedatravelguideforalongtime．Mycousintoldmeitwas2_______tovisitNewYorkduringtheChristmasseason．SoIdecidedtovisitthe3_______whenChristmascame．MycousinlivesinLongIslandCity,soItookanMIAbusandthen4_______totheundergroundtogotodowntownManhattan．It5_______mealmosttwohours,butIdidn’tfeeltiredandIwouldnever6_______themomentwhenIfirstwalkedupfromtheundergroundintoManhattan．IenjoyedmyfirstwindowshoppingatFifthAvenue(街)．IsawaverybigChristmastreewith7_______alloverit．ItwasverycoldinNewYorkinDecember,butwhenIsawthebeautifulChristmastreewithcolourfullights,Iwasveryexcitedandfelt8_______．IalsovisitedtheStatueofLiberty．WhenIwenttothe9_______oftheStatue,Ifeltfreeandhappy．Ifoundthepeople10_______werejustlikeants．TheyweresosmallthatIfeltlikeagiant(巨人)myself．NewYorkCityisoneofmyfavouriteplaces．Iwillneverforgetmyvisitthere．()1．A．if B．but C．so D．Or()2．A．boring B．wonderful C．delicious D．beautiful()3．A．country B．city C．town D．school()4．A．flew B．changed C．moved D．began()5．A．took B．spent C．cost D．made()6．A．have B．remember C．forget D．receive()7A．cards B．presents C．boxes D．lights()8A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot()9．A．front B．top C．end D．beginning()10．A．below B．around C．above D．beside三、阅读理解。Abitofrainandwindinsummercanbenice．Butbadstormsareabitdifferent．Someoftheworststormsaretyphoons．Everyyear,about80typhoonshitdifferentplacesaroundtheworld．ThestrongestonesareusuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea．MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember．Why?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates(蒸发)intotheair．Thismakestheairhot,too．Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky．Then,coolerairarounditrushesintofillthespacethatisleft．Oncetheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovemorequicklyandmakewind．Thewindgoesincircles,anditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky．Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves．Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metersasecond,typhoonbegins．Atyphoonhastwoparts．Oneiscalledthe"eye"．Thisisrightinthemiddleofatyphoonandiscalm．Theeyeofatyphooncanbeabout40kilometerswide．Intheeye，thewinddoesnotmovesofast，andtherearenotmanycloudsintheeye．Theotherpartofatyphoonisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye．ThisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainsareTyphoonsareverydangerous．Theyblowawayhousesandcars．Andtheycanalsokillpeople!Typhoons'hardrainsarebadforfarmers'fields．Whatshouldyoudowhenatyphoonhits?Closeallwindowsandstayawayfromthem．Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace,dosorightaway．Trytobringallofyourthingsinside．Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbike!ListentotheradioorwatchTVforimportantinformation．Cutawaypartsoftreesthatcanbebrokenoffbywindtostopthemfromdoingmoredamage．()1．Maybeisoneofthecountrieswhicharenotoftenhitbytyphoon．A．AmericaB．AustraliaC．ChinaD．England()2．Thespeedofthewinddependson．A．howoldtheairisB．howwarmtheairgetsC．howmanymountainsthereareD．howmuchseawaterthereis()3．theeyeofthetyphoon,itmoves．A．Thenearertheairisto;theslowerB．Thestrongertheairisfrom;thefasterC．Thenearertheairisto;thefasterD．Thefarthertheairisfrom;theslower()4．Whichisthesafestplacewhentyphooncomes?A．Intheeyeofthetyphoon．B．Underabigtree．C．Insideyourstronghouse．D．Inacaveoutside．四、词汇运用。1．Thesestoriesareallabout_________________(大自然的)disasters．2．Don’t_______________thistablewithsuchapieceofdirtycloth．（盖）3．The_________________happenedwhentheyweresleeping．（地震）4．Peoplewalkedinall_____________________(方向)aftergettingoffthebus．5．Didyoufeela_______________(轻微)shakinglastnight．6．S_______________youareallhere,let’sbeginourclass．7．Hisunclewaskilledinatraffica_________________．8．Ourteachertoldusthatl__________alwayscomesbeforethunderbecauseittravelsfasterthansound．9．Ispendn______________threehoursfinishingthehomework．10．Aftertheterribleaccident,hedoesn’tknowifhiswifeis_________(live)ordead．五、动词填空。1．—Icalledyouamomentago,butyouwerenotin．—Oh,sorry．I________(watch)afootballgamewithmyfriends．2．Weshoulddoeverythingwecan(protect)thebirdsindanger．3．Itwastoocold,sotheymadeafire(keep)warm．4．Isawyourparents_______(stand)onthesideoftheroadwhenIwaswalkingtothebusstop．5．Ididn’tcometomypartylastnightbecauseI_____(chat)onlinewithmyfriends．6．—I’msorryI________(leave)myexercisebookathome．—Don’tforgettobringittoschooltomorrow,please．六、完成句子。1．由于寒冷气候的缘故，我爸爸的车坏掉了。Mydad’scar_____________________________________thecoldweather．2．我们每天都应该尽可能仔细地做我们的回家作业。Weshoulddoourhomework___________________________________________everyday．3．他说一个奇怪的想法突然闪过他的脑海。Hesaidthatastrangeidea___________________his___________suddenly．4．人们互相惊恐地望着对方，向四面八方逃窜。Peoplelookedateachother_______________and______________________________________．5．看着她那激动的脸，你最好在考试之前使她镇定下来。Lookather___________,you’dbetter_____________________________beforetakingexams．6．老师经常告诉我应该保护自己以免感染感冒。Ourteacheroftentellsusto__________________________________cold．七、任务型阅读。Lightningisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(现象)．Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena．Aboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurface(表面)ofthesunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(电)．Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometersaway．About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryyear．Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruck(击中)bylightningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyinjured(受伤),withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss．However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrains(大脑),itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects(积极作用)．Someblind(瞎的)peoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning．Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved(提高)andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowzeroinjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbingorwater．Ifyouarestruckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree．Instead,roll(卷)yourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible．Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike．Strangely,lightningseemstoprefer(偏爱)somepeopletoothers．Ifyouareaman,youaremorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!Title：LightningAnaturalphenomenon Itisamongthemostbeautiful．Aboltoflightninggivesout30,000ampsofelectricity．Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhour．Title：LightningAnaturalphenomenonItisamongthemostbeautiful．Aboltoflightninggivesout30,000ampsofelectricity．Itcantravelat100,000kilometersperhour．A___1____phenomenonItseemstolikemen____2___thanwoman．ConclusionPositiveeffectsBlindpeoplemaybeableto___3__again．Itmayhelppeopleimprovetheirintelligenceandbuilduptheirbodies．BadresultsKillingabout1,000peopleallovertheworldayear．___4___alotofinjuries．SafetytipsStayawayfrom____5____likephotos,electricalapplicances,plumbingorwaterinsidethehouse．Rollyourselfupintoasmallballontheground．八、书面表达。地震是一种自然灾害。学会在不同的地方用不同的自救方法非常重要。请结合下表内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一些自救常识。注意表达规范，书写工整。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________