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2023-2024学年山东省青岛市平度市中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence2、—______wonthecurlinggoldmedalatthe12thWinterOlympics?—ChenJianxin.He’sfromYanqing.A.Who B.What C.Where D.When3、isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?Abouthalfanhouronfoot.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften4、TheEnglishexamwillbe_______June26th,2018.A.in B.on C.at5、—Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?—Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwell_______hardwork.A.withB.afterC.withoutD.at6、—doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When7、ThemarkofPEwasincreasedto60pointsinHefeiinorderto_____students'physicalquality(身体素质)A.ProduceB.improveC.makeD.achieve8、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A.wasmarriedto;gotmarried B.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.gotmarriedwith;aremarried9、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidsoC.Soundsgood D.Badluck10、--Sometimes,Ireallycan’tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.--__________imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.A.ByB.InC.OfⅡ.完形填空11、Tomlivedinacountrywithoutsnow.Onedayhesawsomepictures1inbigwhitefieldsinabook.Hewasshocked2thebeautifulscenery.Hismothertoldhimitwassnow.AlthoughTom3understandit,hehasalreadyfellinlovewithsnow.Hedreamedaboutsnowallthetime.4Tomwastwelveyearsold,anotherthinghappened.Tom’sunclehadabignew5whichhadmanychannelstowatch.Oneday,whenTomwaswatchingoneofthechannels,hefoundpeopleflyingacrossthesnowinaprogram.Thatwaswhathehaddreamedof.Healsofound6theyhadthingsthatlookedlikestrangeshoesontheirfeet.“Whatarethose?”heaskedhisuncle7.“Skis,andthosepeople8skiers,”repliedhisuncle.HetoldTomitwasaskiingcompetitionthathappenedonceayear.Atthatmoment,Tomdecidedtobeaskier,gotothecompetitionsomedayandwinthegoldmedalforskiing.Hemadehimselfapairofskisandbegantopracticeskiing.Peoplethought9crazybecausetherewasnoskiingteamintheircountry.ButTomdidn’tcareaboutit.Everynight,Tom10skiingdownfromsand.Severalyearslater,Tomtookpartinthecompetitionandbroughtagoldmedalhome.1.A.flying B.tofly C.playing D.toplay2.A.at B.with C.about D.by3.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.A.When B.After C.Before D.If5.A.radio B.radios C.television D.televisions6.A.which B.that C.when D.where7.A.great B.greatly C.excited D.excitedly8.A.call B.called C.werecalled D.arecalled9.A.them B.they C.him D.he10.A.practices B.practiced C.willpractice D.haspracticedⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.1.(小题1)Youmayfindthepassagein________.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook2.(小题2)WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.3.(小题3)Whichofthefollowingshowsthepersonalityofapersonsleepingonhisstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottohurtothers.B.Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.4.(小题4)Whydon'tyoupossiblywanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn'tliketogethelpfromyou.5.(小题5)Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause________.A.heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeopleB14、DisneylandinShanghaiBuiltfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneylandisthesixthDisneylandParkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland(大陆).LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveDisneycharactersandstories.ButitwillalsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.ItwillopentothepublicinJune,2016.EnchantedStorybookCastle(奇幻童话城堡)Locatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisneyprincesses.TreasureCove(宝藏湾)Thisisthefirstpirates-themed(海盗主题的)landinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisahigh-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojumpontheboat?GardenoftheTwelveFriendsInalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA”attheentrance.ButShanghaiDisneylandParkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstandsforthe12animalsignsusingfamousDisneycharacters.ToyStoryHotelLivingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelhasthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereareabout800roomsforvisitorstostay.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayseecharacterswalkingaroundandtakephotoswiththem.1.HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?A.7B.6C.5D.42.WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?A.TreasureCove.B.EnchantedStorybookCastle.C.ToyStoryHotel.D.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.3.WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneyland?A.PeoplemayeatanddanceinthislargestDisneylandPark.B.PeoplemaymeetagreatnumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove.C.PeoplemayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters.D.PeoplemayenjoythenaturearoundthecentrallakeintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.C15、Everyonehastraits(4+性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysical.traits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遗传),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000t035,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment-theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It'sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination(协调能力).That'sinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo-itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenwronmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!1.isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinheritedA.TheeyecolorB.ThespecialdietC.ThebodyshapeD.Thepiercednose2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthatA.charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB.theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC.akid'shand-eyecoordinationisn'trelatedtoinheritanceD.environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyareTraitsImportant?B.HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C.WheredoTraitsComefrom?D.WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?D16、People,especiallyEnglishpeople,lovetalkingabouttheweather.It’saneasywaytostartaconversation.Butdoyouknowsomeweathertermscanalsoexpressafeelingorsituation.Herearesomeinterestingexpressions.HeadinthecloudsIfsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,theyareoutoftouchwiththeeverydayworldandcanbeunrealisticasaresult.Theexpressionremindsyoutobeawareofwhat’shappeningaroundyou.TakearaincheckIfyouhearsomeonesay“I’lltakearaincheck”,itdoesn’tmeanthathewillgoouttoseeifit’sraining.Infact,theexpressioncouldbeusedasapolitewaytoturndowninvitations.However,notasafullrefusal,butmorelikelytoputtheinvitationofftoanothertime.Whenitrains,itpoursTheexpressionisusedwhensomethinggoeswrong,especiallywhenalotofthingsgowrongatthesametime.Peopleliketosayitwhentheymeetwithbadlucksoneafteranotherinashorttime.WeatherthestormAsanextremeweather,astormcouldbeverydangerousandcauseseriousresults.Toweatherthestormistogetthroughdifficultsituationsinyourlife.1.WhydoEnglishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweatherinthewriter’sopinion?A.Theycareabouttheweatherverymuch.B.Theywanttoknowwhat’shappeningaroundthem.C.Theydon’thaveotherinterestingthingstotalkabout.D.Theythinkit’saneasywaytostartaconversation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turndown”mean?A.accept B.refuse C.throw D.change3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewholearticleistellingushowtotelltheweather.B.Thewriterthinksifsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,thepersonmustcareaboutwhat’shappeningverymuch.C.Whensomebodysays“whenitrains,itpours”,hemustbeunlucky.D.Theexpression“weatherthestorm”canbeusedtoputoffanappointment.E17、Whenyouwatch3DmoviesorTV,youhavetowearaspecialpairofglasses.The3Dglassesmaketheimagesfromthescreenlookliketheyarethereintheroomwithyou.Three-dimensional,or3D,meanshavingthreedimensions(维度):width,heightanddepth.3Dtechnology(技术)isbasedonthewaythehumanbrain(大脑)andeyeswork.Becausethepupilsofaperson'seyesareabout1.5eraapart(分开),whenwelookatsomething,eacheyeseesitfromadifferentangle(角度).Oureyessendthetwoimagestoourbrain,andthebrainputsthemtogether.Thesmalldifferencebetweentheimagefromtherighteyeandtheimagefromthelefteyeallowsustoseedepth.Whenweviewpicturesandtelevisionintwodimensions,eacheyegetsthesameinformation.Thatisbecausetheimagehasnorealdepth,andthereisonlyoneofviewingit.Sothegoalof3Dtechnologyistogetadifferentimageintoeachoftheviewer.Itusestwofilmprojectors.Oneprojectsalefteyeimageandtheotherprojectsarightimage.The3Dglassesallowustoseeadifferentimageineacheye.Whilewatching3Dfilms,wefeelthatweareinthesameenvironmentasthethingswe'rewatching.However,italsohasitsdisadvantages.The3Dglassesworkbycontrollingtheamountoflightthatreachestheeyes.Itmakesthescreenlookdarker.What'smore,peoplewitheyeproblemsmaygetheadachesiftheyspendtoomuchtimewatching3Dmovies,becausetheirbrainsneedtoworkharderto"read"theimages.2.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,wecansee3DTVwiththehelpof____.A.theexcitinggamesB.thespecialglassesC.thedarkscreenD.theimageintheroom3.(小题2)Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____.A.howweseethingsin3DB.how3DfilmsaremadeC.whatthehumanbraindoesforoureyesD.howdifferentimagesgetintothebrain521.(小题3)Theunderlinedword"pupils"inthepassagemeans____inChinese.A.学生B.视线C.睫毛D.瞳孔5.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.3Dglassesmakethescreenlookbrighter.B.Peoplewitheyeproblemscan'tsee3Dfilms.C.A3Dfilmneedsmakingbytwofilmprojectors.D.3Dglassesheldpeoplegetthesameimageineacheye.F18、阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。TheReasonIWon’tBeComing
Writer:ElliotPerlmanListPrice:$24.95
Pages:288Publisher:RiverheadHardcover
ISBN:573223212
Theninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesinthiscollectiontellhopes,fears,anddesires.
BagtheElephant:HowtoWinandKeepBigCustomers
Writer:SteveKaplanListPrice:$19.95
Pages:208Publisher:BardPress
ISBN:1885167628
BagtheElephantismorethanastrategybook.Throughoutthebookyou’llfindstoriesthatshowyouhowtoputthestrategytowork.
ALongWayGone:MemoriesofaBoySolider
Writer:IshmaelBeahListPrice:$22.00
Pages:240Publisher:Farrar,StrausandGiroux
ISBN:0374105235
IshmaelBeahisoneofmanyAfricanchildrenforcedintolocalconflictsasboysoldiers.ALongWayGoneishistruelifestory.
ChristmasLetters
Writer:DebbieMacomberListPrice:$9.97
Pages:272Publisher:Mira
ISBN:0778323498
ItisanewromanticcomedyfromNewYorkTimesbestsellingwriterDebbieMacomber.KatherinewritesChristmaslettersforotherpeople.ButforDr.WynnJeffries,Christmasmeansliesanddeception.Theydisagreeabouteverything.Butfinally,theybothdiscoverthatlovemeansacceptingeachother’sdifferences.
1.Youcanreadninesmart,thoughtfulstoriesfromthebook______.A.BagtheElephantB.ALongWayGoneC.ChristmasLettersD.TheReasonIWon’tBeComing2.HowmuchwillyoupayforthebookwrittenbySteveKaplan?A.$24.95. B.$22.00. C.$19.95. D.$9.97.3.WhoisthewriterofChristmasLetters?A.ElliotPerlman.B.SteveKaplan.C.IshmaelBeah.D.DebbieMacomber.4.ALongWayGonetells______.A.anewromanticlovestoryB.memoriesofaboysoliderC.hopes,fears,anddesiresD.somewaystowincustomersⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是Henry,你的笔友李华在英语学习中遇到了困难.请根据提示,用英语给他写一封邮件,就如何应对这些英语学习上的困难,谈谈你的做法和想法.词数80词左右.注意事项:1.必须包含上面所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名.参考词汇:imitate模仿audio音频DearLiHua,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinlearningEnglish.ButI'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomedifficultiesin
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