福建省厦门杏南中学高三上学期中考英语试题

高三上英语期中质量检测试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJourneyCare’sKidsWhoCareyouthvolunteerprogramsaretrulygreatandsetourvolunteerprogramapartfromsomanyothernonprofitorganizations.Kidandteenscanparticipateinanyofourprojects.Checkoutourfunopportunities!KitsGroupscancheckoutKitsthatincludeeverythingyouneedtopleteaspecialprojectthatwillhelpwarmtheheartsofourpatients.Greatforlibrariesandafterschoolprograms.Individualfamiliescanalsocheckoutkits.Someoftheprojectsavailablearebasketweaving,birthdaycardcreationandheartsewing.Youcanarrangecheckoutsbycalling7084418268.CareShopsFamiliesparticipatetogetherattheseonedayworkshops(工场).CareShopshappenthroughoutourservicearea.Theyincludeactivitieslikegames,interestcenters,craftsandquestionandanswertime.Bytheendofeachworkshop,participantswillcreatesomethingthatwillbeusedtobringjoyandforttoourfamilies.TheywillalsoknowmoreabouthowJourneyCarehelpsourpatientsandfamilies.Anadultfamilymembermustbepresentwitheachfamilyunit.Trainedleaderswillleadactivities.ClubsParticipantsworkwithtrainedleadersforasetamountoftimeforeducation,serviceandleadershiptraining.Whilelearningtocelebratelifeatallstages,kidswillalsodiscoverhowtheycansupportthemunities(社区)weserve,participateinactivitieswithnursinghomepatientsandworkonprojectstobringalittlejoytoourpatientsandtheirfamilies.Participantsmustagreetoparticipateinallthemeetings.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofanyofthekidsWhoCareprograms,contactChrisRechsteineratkidswhocare@.1.What’sthetextintendedtointroduce?A.Youthvolunteeropportunities.B.Requirementsforyouthvolunteers.C.Howyouthvolunteerscanhelppatients.D.WhatmakesKidsWhoCareprogramsunique.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKits?A.Theyincludeactivitieslikegames.B.Theparticipantsarelikelytoweavebaskets.C.Thisprogramisnotagoodchoiceforfamilies.D.Youngpeopleshouldsignupfortheprograminadvance.3.WhatarepeopleparticipatinginClubsrequiredtodo?A.Shareserviceexperiences. B.Bewillingtoleadactivities.C.Attendeachandeverymeeting. D.Goalongwithanadultfamilymember.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是JourneyCare’sKidsWhoCareyouth志愿者项目，主要介绍了项目的工具包、护理店和俱乐部的相关的信息。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“JourneyCare’sKidsWhoCareyouthvolunteerprogramsaretrulygreatandsetourvolunteerprogramapartfromsomanyothernonprofitorganizations.Kidandteenscanparticipateinanyofourprojects.Checkoutourfunopportunities!”JourneyCare’sKidsWhoCareyouth志愿者项目真的很棒，它将我们的志愿者项目与其他许多非营利性组织区分开来。儿童和青少年可以参加我们的任何项目。看看我们有机会可以做什么吧。文章后文具体介绍志愿者项目Kits、Careshops、Clubs等志愿者可以做的事情。可知文章旨在介绍青年作志愿者的机会。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题“Kits”下“Someoftheprojectsavailablearebasketweaving,birthdaycardcreationandheartsewing.”可以做的项目有编织篮子、制作生日贺卡和缝制心形图案。可知志愿者在这个活动当中可能编篮子。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clubs”的介绍“Participantsmustagreetoparticipateinallthemeetings.”与会者必须同意参加所有会议。可知志愿者被要求参加所有的会议。故选C。BWritingcanbeasolitarylife.Ioftensitathomefordays,weeksandsometimesmonthsworkingonbookprojects,articlesandotherassignments.Seriously,somedaysIwanttochasetheFedExdriveryelling,“Wait!Ineedtotalktoyou!”AndsometimesIdon’tseetheresultofmywork.Onoccasion,I’llgetamessageonlineorevenaletterthathasbeenmailedtomypublisher.OrI’llrunintosomeonewhosays,“Ilovewhatyouwrite.”Adadoncesentmeamessagetotellmehehadheardmespeakontheradio,andithadconvincedhimthathehadn’tbeenspendingenoughtimewithhischildren.Andthenhewentontotellmehowthathadchangedhisrelationshipwithhisfamily.Thosearethethingsthatkeepwritersgoingandthemomentsthattouchourhearts.Butwithmynewestbook,ithasbeendifferent.Becauseofthetelevisionshow,I’veexperiencedsomethingI’venevermetbefore.I’vegottentoseethefacesofthepeoplewhoarebeingaffectedbymyworks.Mycoauthor,BrianBird,andIaskedpurchasersofourbookstoposttheirpictureswiththebookswhentheyreceivedtheircopiesorfoundtheminstores.Dozensofpicturesbeganpoppingup,withbeautifulsweetfaces.Iwasmovedtotears.Visualproofshowedthatmyworkwastouchinglives.Sweetfriends,mostofyouprobablyaren’twriters.Butyouaregivenaspecifictasktoacplish.You’veworkedhardsometimesforyearsandmaybeitseemslikenothingishappening.Oryoufeellikewhatyou’redoingisn’tofvalue.You’rewrong.Youmightnotgettoseethefacesofthoseyou’rereaching,butthereisnodoubtinmymindthatwheneverwe’refaithfultodowhatwehavetodo,weareimpactingthelivesofothers.Sokeepdoingwhatyou’redoing.Icanpromiseyouit’sworthit.4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofwritingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Meaningless. B.Hard. C.Inspiring. D.Funny.5.Whatmakestheauthorcontinuewriting?A.Hisfaithfulpublisher. B.People’spurchaseofhisbooks.C.Hisreaders’reactiontohisworks. D.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisfamily.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Hethinksallofourjobsareworthytodo. B.Heseldominteractswithhisreaders.C.Hehasshotmanysmilingpurchasers. D.BrianBirdgavehimmuchconfidenceinwriting.7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Writewhatyouwant B.FindthetruthoflifeC.Learnaboutreader’sneeds D.Believeyourworkmatters.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者结合自己身为一个作家的经历，告诉我们虽然有时努力工作好几年看起来没有什么大的影响，但是当我们忠实地做我们必须做的事情时，我们就会影响别人的生活。所以继续做自己正在做的事情是值得的。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Writingcanbeasolitarylife.Ioftensitathomefordays,weeksandsometimesmonthsworkingonbookprojects,articlesandotherassignments.Seriously,somedaysIwanttochasetheFedExdriveryelling,‘Wait!Ineedtotalktoyou!’”可知写作可以是一种孤独的生活。我经常一连几天、几周甚至几个月坐在家里写书、写文章和完成其他任务。说真的，有时候我真想追着联邦快递的司机大喊：“等等!我需要和你说说话！”由此可推知，第一段中作者认为写作很难。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AndsometimesIdon’tseetheresultofmywork.Onoccasion,I’llgetamessageonlineorevenaletterthathasbeenmailedtomypublisher.OrI’llrunintosomeonewhosays,'Ilovewhatyouwrite.'Adadoncesentmeamessagetotellmehehadheardmespeakontheradio,andithadconvincedhimthathehadn’tbeenspendingenoughtimewithhischildren.Andthenhewentontotellmehowthathadchangedhisrelationshipwithhisfamily.(有时我看不到我工作的结果。有时，我会在网上收到信息，甚至收到寄给我出版商的信件。或者我遇到一个人对我说：“我喜欢你写的东西。”有一次，一位父亲给我发来信息，说他在收音机里听到了我的讲话，这让他确信自己没有花足够的时间和孩子们在一起。然后他继续告诉我这如何改变了他和家人的关系)”以及第三段中“Thosearethethingsthatkeepwritersgoingandthemomentsthattouchourhearts.(正是这些让作家们不断前进，触动我们心灵的时刻)”由此可知，是作者的读者对他的作品的反应，让作者继续写作。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Youmightnotgettoseethefacesofthoseyou’rereaching,butthereisnodoubtinmymindthatwheneverwe’refaithfultodowhatwehavetodo,weareimpactingthelivesofothers.Sokeepdoingwhatyou’redoing.Icanpromiseyouit’sworthit.”可知你可能看不到你接触到的那些人的脸，但在我心中毫无疑问，当我们忠实地做我们必须做的事情时，我们就会影响别人的生活。所以继续做你正在做的事。我可以向你保证，这是值得的。由此可推知，作者认为我们所有的工作都值得去做。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sweetfriends,mostofyouprobablyaren’twriters.Butyouaregivenaspecifictasktoacplish.You’veworkedhardsometimesforyearsandmaybeitseemslikenothingishappening.Oryoufeellikewhatyou’redoingisn’tofvalue.You’rewrong.Youmightnotgettoseethefacesofthoseyou’rereaching,butthereisnodoubtinmymindthatwheneverwe’refaithfultodowhatwehavetodo,weareimpactingthelivesofothers.Sokeepdoingwhatyou’redoing.Icanpromiseyouit’sworthit.”可知亲爱的朋友们，你们大多数人可能都不是作家。但是你有一项特定的任务要完成。你努力工作——有时是好几年——也许看起来什么都没有发生。或者你觉得你所做的没有价值。你错了。你可能看不到你接触到的那些人的脸，但在我心中毫无疑问，当我们忠实地做我们必须做的事情时，我们就会影响别人的生活。所以继续做你正在做的。我可以向你保证，这是值得的。结合文中作者结合自己身为一个作家的经历，告诉我们虽然有时努力工作好几年看起来没有什么大的影响，但是当我们忠实地做我们必须做的事情时，我们就会影响别人的生活。所以继续做自己正在做的事情是值得的。由此可知，D选项“相信你的工作很重要”最符合文章标题。故选D。CAmazon’schiefexecutiveofficer,JeffBezos,refusedtoaddressemployees’demandsthatthepanytakeactionontheclimatecrisisatitsannualshareholdermeeting.About50membersofthegroupAmazonEmployeesforClimateJusticeattendedtheevent,representing7,700stafferswhosignedaletterpubliclyurgingAmazontochangeitsclimatepolicy.Employeesputforthaproposal(提议)atthemeetingrequestingapublicreportonclimatechangefromAmazon’sboard(董事会)ofdirectors.Theboardsuggestedshareholdersvoteagainstit,anditwasnotpassed.Aftertheproposalfailedtopass,employeesattemptedtomeetJeffBezos,whorefusedtomeetwiththem.“Jeffremainedoffstage,ignoredtheemployeesandwouldnotspeaktothem.Jeff’sinactionandlackofmeaningfulresponseindicatedhisdismissaloftheclimatecrisis,”thegroupsaidinastatementaftertheevent.Atapressconferencefollowingtheshareholdermeeting,theemployeessuggestedAmazonshouldputforthatimelineforreachingazeroemission(排放)goal.“Amazonhasthescaleandresourcestosparktheworld’simaginationandleadthewayonaddressingtheclimatecrisis.Whatwe’remissingistheleadershipfromtheverytopofthepany,”saidJamieKowalski,asoftwareengineerwhocofiledtheresolutionandattendedtheshareholdermeeting.Theproposalnotedthatothertechgiantshavereleasedreportsontheircontributionstoclimatechangeandhavemittedtoaddressingconcerns.Microsofthasbeencarbonneutral(碳中和),meaningitbalancesitscarbonemissionswithcarbonremoval.Googlehasbeencarbonneutralsince2007.AspokesmanfromAmazonconfirmedthatnoneoftheshareholderproposalsoutlinedaheadofthevotewerepassed,includingtherequestforareportonclimatechange.Theemployeegroupsaidinthepressconferencethattheboard’sstandpointontheproposalmadeitdifficulttopass.TheysaidtheywouldcontinuetopressureAmazon.8.Whywasn’ttheproposalfromemployeespassed?A.Theboardwasn’tinfavourofit.B.Theydidn’tprovideallthedetails.C.Someworkersdidn’tsigntheirnames.D.Theydidn’tseekJeffBezos’approvalfirst.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissal”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Havingcuriosity. B.Havingconfidence.CLackofattention. D.Lackofexperience.10.What’sJamieKowalski’sattitudetoJeffBezos?A.Confused. B.Unconcerned.CSupportive. D.Disappointed.11.WhydidtheproposalmentionMicrosoftandGoogle?A.Toshowotherpanieshavetakenaction.B.ToshowAmazonwillfollowotherpanies.C.Toshowallpaniesarefacinggreatpressure.D.Toshowbigpaniescarelessabouttheenvironment.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊CEO，JeffBezos以及董事会应对气候危机不屑的态度与做法，以及员工对此的反应。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Theboardsuggestedshareholdersvoteagainstit,anditwasnotpassed.（董事会建议股东投票反对，所以这个提议就没有通过。）”可知，董事会不支持这个提议，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段内容“Jeffremainedoffstage,ignoredtheemployeesandwouldnotspeaktothem.Jeff’sinactionandlackofmeaningfulresponseindicatedhisdismissaloftheclimatecrisis（Jeff仍然不出面，无视那些员工，也不跟他们对话。Jeff的不作为和缺乏意义的回应表明了他对气候危机的dismissal）”中的“Jeff’sinactionandlackofmeaningfulresponseindicated（Jeff的不作为和缺乏意义的回应表明了）”可以推出dismissal的意思为“缺少关注、无视、不屑”，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段JamieKowalski说的话“Amazonhasthescaleandresourcestosparktheworld’simaginationandleadthewayonaddressingtheclimatecrisis.Whatwe’remissingistheleadershipfromtheverytopofthepany（亚马逊有足够的规模和资源来激发世界的想象力，并在解决气候危机方面发挥带头作用，但我们缺少的是公司最高层的领导）”可知亚马逊是有能力去处理气候危机的，结合前文提到的CEOJeff以及董事会对此事忽视的态度与做法，可知，她对Jeff的态度是失望的，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“Theproposalnotedthatothertechgiantshavereleasedreportsontheircontributionstoclimatechangeandhavemittedtoaddressingconcerns.（该提案指出，其他科技巨头已经发布了报告，说明他们对气候变化的贡献，并承诺解决人们的担忧。）”可推知，下文列举的微软和谷歌应对气候危机所做的事情来说明其他公司已经开始采取行动了，故选A。DPeoplelaughwhenItellthemI’maprofessionalspeaker.IexplainI’mprimarilyawriter,butthattomakealivingasawriterImustoftenspeakaboutmywork.Everysingleideainthehistoryofthebusinessworldhadtobeexplainedtoatleastoneotherpersonbeforeitgotapproved,fundedorpurchasedbyanyoneelse.Callitwhatyoulike—sales,marketingorpresenting—butIknowthehistory.Despitedreamsofaworldinwhichthebestideaswinsimplybecausetheyshould,weliveinaworldwherethefateofideasdependsonhowwellyoutalkaboutwhatyou’vemade,orwhatyouwanttomake.Peoplearesurprisedtolearnthatforcenturiesmanyofthegreatwritersinhistory,fromEmersontoMarkTwaintoPeterDrucker,mademuchoftheirinesnotfromtheirideasalone,butfromtheinterestpeoplehadinhearingthemtalkaboutthoseideasinperson.Adifferentlevelofunderstandingesfromseeingsomeoneexplainhisideastoyoubeforeyourowneyesinrealtime.Youcan’tshakehandsorsharesomebeerswithanidea,butyoucanwithitscreator.Frommystudiesofinnovationhistory,IknowthatthedifferencebetweenrelativelyunmonnameslikeTesla,GreyandEnglebart,andhouseholdoneslikeEdison,BellandJobs,hasmoretodowiththeirabilitytopersuade,convinceandinspirethantheirabilitytoinvent,createorinnovate.Oneimportantreasonwhysomeideastakeoffandothersdon’tistheabilitybusinessmenhavetoexplaintootherswhytheyshouldcare.Thebiggertheidea,themoreexplainingtheworlddemands.Yettheseskillsareconstantlyignoredinmanyorganizations,leadingtodozensofgreatideasbeingrejected,andtheircreatorswonderingwhylesserpetitorswithweakerconceptsareabletoattractpeople’simaginationandmoney.12.WhatdecidesthefateofideasaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Whethertheyarevaluable. B.Whethertheyarecreative.C.Whatyouhavecreated. D.Howyouspreadthem.13.WhydoestheauthorrefertoEmersonandMarkTwain?A.Toshowwriterstendtohavecreativeideas.B.Toshowbrightideasmaketheircreatorsattractive.C.Toshowpeoplearemoreinterestedinwhatcreatorssay.D.Toshowwriterscanmakemuchmoneyfromtheirworks.14.What’sthedifferencebetweenTeslaandEdisonintheauthor’seyes?A.Theabilitytoselltheirideas. B.Theabilitytomakeafortune.C.Theabilitytoinventnewthings. D.Theabilitytodiscovernewtheories.15.Whatcausessomegreatideastoberejectedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Lackofcreativity. B.Lackofpromotion.C.Theircreatorswhoarenotfamous. D.Theirpetitorswhoaremoreexcellent.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了伟大的思想需要人为宣传来传播，你如何传播思想，决定了思想的命运。同时列举了历史上的一些著名人物在传播思想方面的做法，和这种做法对他们产生的影响。指出一些伟大想法被拒绝往往是因为缺乏宣传。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Despitedreamsofaworldinwhichthebestideaswinsimplybecausetheyshould,weliveinaworldwherethefateofideasdependsonhowwellyoutalkaboutwhatyou’vemade,orwhatyouwanttomake.”可知尽管我们梦想着一个最好的想法能赢得世界，但我们生活在这样一个世界里，那就是思想的命运取决于你对你所做的或你想做的东西的谈论程度。由此可知，你如何传播思想，决定了思想的命运。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Peoplearesurprisedtolearnthatforcenturiesmanyofthegreatwritersinhistory,fromEmersontoMarkTwaintoPeterDrucker,mademuchoftheirinesnotfromtheirideasalone,butfromtheinterestpeoplehadinhearingthemtalkaboutthoseideasinperson.Adifferentlevelofunderstandingesfromseeingsomeoneexplainhisideastoyoubeforeyourowneyesinrealtime.Youcan’tshakehandsorsharesomebeerswithanidea,butyoucanwithitscreator.”可知人们惊讶地发现，几个世纪以来，历史上许多伟大的作家，从爱默生到马克·吐温再到彼得·德鲁克，他们的大部分所得不仅来自于他们的思想，还来自于人们对听他们当面谈论这些思想的兴趣。当你看到某人在你眼前实时地向你解释他的想法时，你的理解程度也会不同。你不能与一个想法握手或分享一些啤酒，但你可以与它的创造者这么做。由此可推知，作者提到爱默生和马克·吐温，是为了显示人们对创作者说的话更感兴趣。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Frommystudiesofinnovationhistory,IknowthatthedifferencebetweenrelativelyunmonnameslikeTesla,GreyandEnglebart,andhouseholdoneslikeEdison,BellandJobs,hasmoretodowiththeirabilitytopersuade,convinceandinspirethantheirabilitytoinvent,createorinnovate.”可知从我对创新史的研究中，我知道，特斯拉、格雷、恩格尔巴特等相对不常见的名字与爱迪生、贝尔、乔布斯等家喻户晓的名字之间的区别之处在于，后者之所以出名的原因与其说是他们的发明、创造或创新能力，不如说是他们的说服、鼓舞和激励能力。由此可知，特斯拉和爱迪生的不同在于他们推销自己想法的能力。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Oneimportantreasonwhysomeideastakeoffandothersdon’tistheabilitybusinessmenhavetoexplaintootherswhytheyshouldcare.Thebiggertheidea,themoreexplainingtheworlddemands.Yettheseskillsareconstantlyignoredinmanyorganizations,leadingtodozensofgreatideasbeingrejected,andtheircreatorswonderingwhylesserpetitorswithweakerconceptsareabletoattractpeople’simaginationandmoney.”可知一些想法成功而另一些不成功的一个重要原因是，商人们有能力向其他人解释为什么他们应该关注这些想法，想法越大，这个世界就越需要解释。然而，这些技能在许多组织中一直被忽视，导致数十种伟大的想法被拒绝，而它们的创造者也不知道为什么概念较弱的竞争对手能够吸引人们的想象力和金钱。由此可知，缺乏宣传导致了一些伟大的想法被拒绝。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst.___16___IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcouldspenditindoingmorepurposefulthingsthanontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet,IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveaccesstotheInternet._____17_____.I’llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshoporsomeotherplaceswithfreepublicWiFi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.___18___.IusetheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthingssuchasloggingontowatchsomeYouTubevideosorlaughingatfunnypictures.WheneverI’montheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberatewaythatbenefitsmeandaddsvalue.___19___.Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehouse,Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings._____20_____.Plus,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.A.Idon’thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B.NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.C.NowI’mforcedtoleavethehousetousetheInternet.D.Thisdoesn’tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E.SinceIgotridoftheInternetathome,I’vefoundsomanybenefits.F.HerearesomeofmytipsforusingtheInternetinamoreproductiveway.G.ButitendedupbeingthemostproductiveandwisestdecisionI’veevermade.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者今年撤掉了家里的互联网服务，一开始很让作者苦恼，但是结果证明这是最有效、最明智的决定。文章主要记叙了作者家里没有网络后作者的一些变化，和没有互联网所带来的一些好处。【16题详解】根据上文“EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst.(今年早些时候，我从家里撤掉了所有的互联网服务，一开始这让我很苦恼)”可知，上文提到作者做了一个撤掉互联网服务决定，本句应当承接上文说明这一决定对作者产生的影响。故G选项“但这是我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcouldspenditindoingmorepurposefulthingsthanontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet,IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveaccesstotheInternet.(我并不满足于我所浪费的时间——我觉得我可以把时间花在比上网更有意义的事情上。如果我想在互联网上搜索什么，我会把它写下来，当我可以上网时使用它)”以及后文“I’llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshoporsomeotherplaceswithfreepublicWiFi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.(我会去办公室、图书馆、咖啡店或其他有免费公共无线网络的地方，在网上做我需要做的事情)”可知，本段主要是在说明作者家里没有互联网后作者的一些改变，上文提到需要在网上搜索什么会写下来，故本句应当是说明作者如何上网的问题，因为家里没有网，所以作者要上网只能离开家出去上网。故C选项“现在我不得不离开家去上网”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“IusetheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthingssuchasloggingontowatchsomeYouTubevideosorlaughingatfunnypictures.WheneverI’montheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberatewaythatbenefitsmeandaddsvalue.(我上网的目的是为了做一些事情，比如上网看一些YouTube视频或看一些搞笑的图片。现在，每当我上网的时候，我都会以一种使我受益并增加价值的方式来使用它)”可知，作者如今上网的目的是为了让互联网对自己增加价值，即互联网成了作者改善生活的一个工具。故B选项“现在互联网是我用来改善我的生活的一个工具”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehouse,Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.(我可以专心写作而不受打扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集中在重要的事情上)”可知，本段主要是在说明家里没有网络后，给作者带来了的好处。故E选项“自从我在家摆脱了互联网，我发现它有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehouse,Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.(我可以专心写作而不受打扰。我有更多的时间读书、写作、思考、锻炼和散步。因为我离开了家，我认识了新朋友。此外，我有更多的时间和朋友在一起，我感到更少的压力，我的想法更清晰。我的注意力更集中在重要的事情上)”可知上文主要是在说明没有互联网的好处，故本句承接上文继续说明家里没有互联网的好处，故A选项“我没有每月的上网账单”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Evenifyou’reacouchpotatolikeme,you’llknowthebenefitsofrunning.Butifyou’rearealfitnessfan,the___21___runningchallengeistoparticipateinamarathon.Whilemanyrunners’___22___istobeattheirpersonalbestandcrossthefinishinglinewithout___23___,they’realsodoingitforagoodcause–togeneratefundsfor___24___.Butjustlikeother___25___events,themarathonalso___26___amassivecarbonfootprint.Thousandstravelsomebyplanetothelocation,and___27___fromfoodpackagingandgoodybagsgetsleftbehindby___28___andrunners.Forexample,duringtheLondonMarathonin2018,___29___47,000plasticbottleswerecollected.Thisisbeingabigissueforcities–howto___30___aworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities,while___31___theenvironment?Severalcitieshave___32___formalplanstoreducetheirenvironmentalinfluenceand___33___sustainable(可持续的)ideas.OneeventinWales,forexample,introducedtherecyclingof___34___runningequipment.TheLondonMarathontriedtodealwiththeenvironmentalproblemby___35___thenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,___36___waterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksinedible(可食的)seaweedcapsules.Theyalsotriednewbottle___37___madefromrecycledplasticso700runnerscould___38___waterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:"Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableindaytodayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeverydayand___39___privatecarsaltogether.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlybeesagood21.A.basic B.funny C.fresh D.ultimate22.A.courage B.success C.practice D.motivation23.A.waiting B.panying C.collapsing D.struggling24.A.environment B.charity C.education D.health25.A.major B.historic C.famous D.rare26.A.workson B.givesoff C.resultsin D.findsout27.A.mixture B.waste C.material D.content28.A.volunteers B.journalists C.audiences D.coaches29.A.approximately B.naturally C.probably D.gradually30.A.host B.witness C.report D.record31.A.governing B.ignoring C.cleaning D.protecting32.A.expected B.developed C.changed D.considered33.A.promote B.transform C.test D.share34.A.old B.modern C.electrical D.standard35.A.checking B.doubling C.arranging D.reducing36.A.pouringdown B.drinkingup C.takingaway D.givingout37.A.covers B.belts C.bodies D.openers38.A.fill B.carry C.pass D.connect39.A.avoiding B.providing C.buying D.taking40.A.chance B.reason C.lifestyle D.event【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过马拉松活动的影响和意义来说明各城市正在通过环保的方案来举办各项大型活动，呼吁人们在日常生活中也能做到环保，拥有环保的生活方式，促进环境的可持续发展。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你是一个真正的健身迷，终极的跑步挑战是参加马拉松。A.basic基本的；B.funny有趣的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.ultimate终极的。根据马拉松可知对于跑步来说是一种终极挑战【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多跑步者的动机是打破自己的最佳状态，不崩溃地冲过终点线，但他们这样做也是为了一个好的理由——为慈善机构筹集资金。A.courage勇气；B.success成功；C.practice练习；D.motivation动机。根据下文的“they’realsodoingitforagoodcause（他们这样做也是为了一个好的理由）”可知跑步是有动机、原因的，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多跑步者的动机是打破自己的最佳状态，不崩溃地冲过终点线，但他们这样做也是为了一个好的理由——为慈善机构筹集资金。A.waiting等待；Bpanying陪伴；C.collapsing崩溃；D.struggling挣扎。根据前文提到的打破自己的最佳状态可知是成功地、不奔溃地冲过终点线，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多跑步者的动机是打破自己的最佳状态，不崩溃地冲过终点线，但他们这样做也是为了一个好的理由——为慈善机构筹集资金。A.environment环境；B.charity慈善；C.education教育；D.health健康。根据“generatefunds（筹集资金）”结合第10小题后的“encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities（鼓励人们锻炼身体和帮助慈善机构）”可知是给慈善事业，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹。A.major主要的、大型的；B.historic历史的；C.famous著名的；D.rare稀少的。马拉松的参与者很多，是大型的赛事活动，那么像其他的一样，所以也是大型的赛事活动，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但就像其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹。A.workson致力于；B.givesoff排放；C.resultsin导致、引起；D.findsout找出，查明。根据下文的举例“观众和选手留下了食品包装和糖果袋的垃圾”可知动作为引起、导致，表示活动留下的结果，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人——有些是乘飞机——来到现场，观众和选手留下了食品包装和糖果袋的垃圾。A.mixture混合；B.waste浪费、废弃物品；C.material材料；D.content内容、容量。食品包装和糖果袋都是废弃物品，垃圾，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人——有些是乘飞机——来到现场，观众和选手留下了食品包装和糖果袋的垃圾。A.volunteers志愿者；B.journalists记者；C.audiences观众；D.coaches教练。根据数量“Thousands（成千上万的）”可以排除A/B/D三个选项，参与最多的人群是观众，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，在2018年伦敦马拉松比赛期间，大约有47000个塑料瓶被收集起来。A.approximately大约；B.naturally自然而然地；C.probably可能；D.gradually逐渐；修饰数量的副词选用大约，其他三个选项不用于修饰数量，应排除，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何举办一场有意义的活动，鼓励人们锻炼身体，帮助慈善机构，同时保护环境，这已成为城市面临的一个大问题。A.host举办；B.witness目睹；C.report报道；D.record记录。根据主语cities（城市）和宾语event（活动）可知动作为举办，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如何举办一场有意义的活动，鼓励人们锻炼身体，帮助慈善机构，同时保护环境，这已成为城市面临的一个大问题。A.governing统治、管理；B.ignoring忽视；C.cleaning清洁；D.protecting保护。根据宾语environment（环境）结合上文内容提到的马拉松活动大量的废弃物遗留场地问题可知，此处说保护环境，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些城市已经制定了正式的计划来减少它们对环境的影响，并促进可持续发展的理念。A.expected期望；B.developed发展、形成；C.changed改变；D.considered考虑。根据“formalplans（正式计划）”结合下文举例说明威尔士、伦敦等地举办的活动采用了环保计划，可知是已经制定了、形成了，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些城市已经制定了正式的计划来减少它们对环境的影响，并促进可持续发展的理念。A.promote促进；B.transform改变、转化C.test测试；D.share分析；减少环境影响、促进可持续发展理念是制定这些正式环保活动计划的目的，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，在威尔士举行的一次活动就引入了对旧跑步设备的回收。A.old老、旧的；B.modern现代化的；C.electrical电子的；D.standard标准的。根据recycling（循环）可知是旧设备，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决环境问题，伦敦马拉松比赛减少了跑步路线上饮料站的数量，发放纸杯水，并提供一些用可食用海藻胶囊包装的饮料。A.checking检查；B.doubling加倍；C.arranging安排；D.reducing减少。根据发放纸杯、提供可食用海藻胶囊包装的饮料可知饮料站的数量减少了，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了解决环境问题，伦敦马拉松比赛减少了跑步路线上饮料站的数量，发放纸杯水，并提供一些用可食用海藻胶囊包装的饮料。A.pouringdown倾盆而下；B.drinkingup喝；C.takingaway拿走；D.givingout分发。给选手们提供纸杯水，所以是向他们分发，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还尝试了由回收塑料制成的瓶子腰带，这样700名跑步者在跑步时就可以随身携带水瓶了。A.covers表面、封面；B.belts带子；C.bodies身体；D.openers开瓶器。根据下文提到的可随时携带，可以推出是做成了瓶子腰带，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还尝试了由回收塑料制成的瓶子腰带，这样700名跑步者在跑步时就可以随身携带水瓶了。A.fill填满；B.carry带着；C.pass通过；D.connect联系。根据“duringtheirrun（在他们跑步期间）”可知是带上水瓶，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始每天步行或跑步去上班，完全不开私家车。A.avoiding避免；B.providing提供；C.buying买；D.taking拿。