Unit2WildlifeProtection词汇清单-高中英语人教版

Unit2WildlifeProtection1.illegaladj.不合法的；非法的illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地legaladj.合法的;法律的legallyadv.合法地；法律地SouthChinatigersareendangeredbecauseofillegalhunting.华南虎因为非法狩猎导致濒危。It'sillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.2.huntvt.&v.i打猎;猎取;搜寻huntern.猎人，狩猎者huntingn.狩猎，打猎huntfor搜寻，追踪gohunting去打猎3.immediatelyadv.立刻atoncerightawayrightnowimmediateadj.立刻的4.speciesn.物种species单复数同形anendangeredspecies5.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失diedieddieddyingdeathdeaddieof/from死于dieoff相继死去diefor为……而死dieaway减弱;消失;渐熄diedown逐渐降低,逐渐平息6.alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器sound/raise/givethealarm发出警报inalarm惊恐地alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的bealarmedat/by...对……感到担心或害怕bealarmedtodosth.做某事感到恐慌7.raten.速度；（比）率vt.划分等级firstrate一流的thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率ata/an..rate=attherateof...以...速度atanalarmingrate以惊人的速度ratingn.等级；级别8.extinctadj.已灭绝的anextinctspecies已灭绝的一个物种beeextince灭绝；绝种extinction灭绝;消亡beclosetoextinction濒临灭绝9.massn.大量；堆；群adj.大量的;广泛的amassof=massesof一堆的...；大量的...(后接cn.复数或un.)themassof......中的大多数themasses群众massiveadj.巨大的；大规模的massivelyadv.大量地；沉重地；庄严地10.awareadj.知道的;有……意识的be/beeawareofsth.知道…;明白...;意识到be/beeawarethat...asfarasI’maware据我所知unawareadj.不知道的,不注意的beunawareof没有意识到，未注意到(3)awarenessn.察觉，觉悟，意识raise(one's)awarenessof提高(某人)...的意识11.endangervt.危害;使遭受危险dangerousadj.有危险的dangern.危险en+danger→endangeren前缀或者en后缀，表示“使...”endangeredadj.濒危的endangeredanimals12.averagen.平均数；平均水平anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average平均；通常above/below(the)averag在平均水平以上/以下uptoaverage达到平均数；达到一般水准13.makeprogress取得进步Chinahasmadealotofprogress.中国已经取得了很大的进步。makeprogressin...在…方面取得进步makesome/greatprogress取得一些/巨大进步makeslow/steady/rapid/goodprogress取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展14.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;n.担心;关心show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心havenoconcernwith...…无关concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心……concernedadj.担心的；关切的beconcernedabout/for关心；挂念…beconcernedwith与……有关asfaras...beconcerned就……而言concerningprep.关于；有关15.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合adapt...to...使…适应或适合…adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应或者习惯于adapt...from...=beadaptedfrom根据…改写(改编)…adapt...for...改编/改作…之用adaptableadj.能适应的;可修改的adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本16.measurevi.&vt.测量;度量;估量n.方法;措施measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in..用…来计算/衡量takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事17.pressuren.压力；要求air/bloodpressurethepressureoflife/workunderpressure在压力下；承受压力putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力pressv.按；压；逼迫n.按，压presssbtodosth.敦促某人做某事18.reserven.(动植物)保护区;储藏量v.预定;预留;保留reservesth.forsb.为…预订/保留某物reservearoom/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位nature/wildlifereserveinreserve备用reservationn.保留（意见），预订Thereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplants.这个保护区是动植物的避难所。19.makeout看清；听清；分清；理解makeup构成；编造；化妆；和解makesense有意义；合乎情理makeadifference有影响makeof/frommakeit20.herdn.牧群；兽群aherdof一群...herdsof成群的...21.observevt.观察(到);注视;遵守;庆祝observesbdoingsth观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observesbdosth观察到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程)observetrafficrules遵守交通规则observetheSpringFestival庆祝春节observationn.观察;观察力;观测observern.观察者;评论者22.remindvt.提醒;使想起remindsbofsth提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事remindsbthat提醒某人……remindern.提示信,通知单;提醒人的事物23.shootvi.&vt.射杀；射伤；发射shootshotshotshootat朝...射击shotn.射击，枪声24.profitn.利润；利益make/earnaprofit/profits赚取利润profitableadj.有利可图的；有益的nonprofitadj.非盈利的Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.猎人射杀藏羚羊谋取利益。25.attackn.vi.&vt.攻击；抨击underattack受到攻击aheartattack心脏病发作makeanattackon/against向...进行攻击attacksb.攻击/抨击某人beattackedby...被…攻击/袭击26.recovervi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回recoverfrom从…中恢复recoveroneself恢复正常；使清醒recoverone’ssight/healthrecoveryn.康复；恢复makeafullrecovery27.removevt.去除；移开；脱去remove...from...把……从……移开/撤掉removesb.fromone'spost撤职；开除removesb.fromschool开除某人；勒令某人退学removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑removaln.移动，搬迁，免职，去除removern.清除剂，搬家工人，搬家公司28.intendvt.计划；打算intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor...专为…而设计的;为打算做beintendedtodo...…而设计的intentionn.意图;目的；打算29.threatn.威胁athreatto...对...的威胁underthreat(from...)受到(…的)威胁thethreatofviolence暴力威胁threatenvt.威胁；危及threatensbwith...用……威胁某人threatentodosth.威胁做某事threatenone’slifethreateningadj.威胁的，恐吓的threatenedadj.受到威胁的30.existvi.存在；生存existin存在于…中existon＝liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有...existencen.存在;生存;生活eintoexistence出现；产生bein