四川绵阳南山中学高三一诊热身考试英语试题

2020年10月23日15：0017：00秘密★启用前绵阳南山中学2020年秋季高2018级一诊热身考试英语试题注意事1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题两大部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sJohndoingnow?A.Playingfootball. B.WatchingTV. C.Studying.2.Whatcanthemando?A.Swim. B.Playsoccer. C.Playbasketball.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00. B.At10:00. C.At9:30.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Justsoso. C.Great.5.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thelibrary. B.Thelab. C.Thecafé.7.What’stheman’smajor?A.Psychology. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?A.Theclassroom. B.Thelibrary. C.Thegym.9.Whatwillthewomandointhelibrary?A.Borrowsomebooks. B.Returnsomebooks. C.Studyfortheexam.10.Whydothespeakersgotothegym?A.Towatchagame. B.TotakeaPEclass. C.Togoswimming.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisinpoorhealth.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.12.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?A.Hisneighbor. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfather.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimhandinhisproject.B.Calltoaskforleave.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.15.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome. B.Intheoffice. C.Inameetingroom.16.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993. B.In1998. C.In2001.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAppscanhelpanyusers,eventhosewhoarenotstudents,getmoreorganizedandimprovetheirwork.Whetherornotyouareastudent,herearesomeappsworthconsidering.QuizletQuizletisastudyaidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Quizlethaslinkstosubjectslike:Arts&Literature;Languages&Vocabulary;Math&Science;History&Geography;StandardizedTests;Professional&Careers.Theapphasamixoftext,imagesandaudiorecordings,includingpronunciationofwordsindifferentlanguages.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake.CardsareavailableontheappevenwhenyouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.QuizletisavailableasafreeappfromApple’siTunesstore.FreeGraphingCalculatorAppTheFreeGraphingCalculatorletstheusercreateuptofourgraphsatonce,andletsusersadjustthegraphsforthebestviews.Youcanchangemeasurementswithintheimageeasilyusingtheapp.Themathematicsandscienceguidewithintheappcanexplainsomeimportantmathorscienceideas.TheFreeGraphingCalculatorisfree.Userscanpaytoremovetheadvertising.PomoDoneAppThePomoDoneappcanhelpdividetimeintoblocksforworkandforbreaks.Theappontheputerhelpskeeptrackoftimeblocksforeachactivity.Theappwillsaywhenitistimetotakeabreakandwhenitistimetogetbacktowork.PomoDonecanworkwithotherappsandhelptheuserkeeptrackofone’sactivitiesoverlongperiodsoftime.TheappisavailableforputersfromthePomoDonewebsite.Theappisfree.Paidextrafeaturesareavailable.21.What’sthesamefeatureofthethreeapps?A.Theycanbeusedtohelpusersforfree.B.Theycanbeusedtodividetimeintoblocks.C.Theycanbeusedtoexplainsomeimportantmaths.D.TheycanbeusedtostudyEnglishfreely.22.WhatkindofworkcanyouuseFreeGraphingCalculatorApptodo?A.Removetheadvertisingforfree. B.Makeagraphclearer.C.Keeptrackoftimeblocks. D.StudyArts&Literature.23.WherecanyougetthePomoDoneApp?A.AtApple’siTunesstore. B.Intheadvertisingcolumn.C.FromthePomoDonewebsite. D.FromtheFreeGraphingCalculator.BThereissomuchtochoosefromwhetheryou’reafoodieorsomeonewhojustlikeseating.Weknowthattoomuchofthewrongkindoffoodcanbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergymeanseatingcertainthingscanactuallybeharmfulandnow,itseems,thisisaffectingmoreandmoreofus.Anallergyiscausedbytheimmunesystemfightingsubstancesintheenvironment,knownasallergens(过敏原),whichshouldbeseenasharmless.Foodallergiescancauselifethreateningreactions,whichmeanspeoplehavetospendtheirlivesfollowingstrictdietaryrestrictionsandworryingabouttheingredientsofeverythingtheyconsume.AllergyspecialistDrAdamFoxsays,“Ifyoulookbackover,say,30or40years...therearemuchmoreallergicproblemsaroundnowthantherewere.”Weoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingallergiestodairyproductsandtopeanuts.Lastyearayounggirldiedaftersufferingadeadlyallergicreactionfromeatingabaguettecontainingsesameseeds.Thisledtoacallforbetterfoodlabelinglaws.Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffectingchildren.Moreandmoreofthemarehavingallergicreactionstocertainfoodstuffs.DrAlexandraSantosfromKing’sCollegeLondonsays“foodallergynowaffectsabout7percentofchildrenintheUKand9percentofthoseinAustralia.AcrossEurope,2percentofadultshavefoodallergies”.Sowhatmightbethecause?DrSantossaystheincreaseinallergiesisnotsimplytheeffectofsocietybeingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem;itseemstobemoreenvironmental.Shesayspossiblefactorsare“pollution,dietarychangesandlessexposuretomicrobes(微生物),whichchangehowourimmunesystemsrespond”.Alotofworkisbeingdonetotryandfindacure,butthat'snoteasy.Sofornowallergysufferersmustwatchwhattheyeatandtheymustrelyonclearandaccuratelabeling.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph1referto?A.Havinganimbalanceddiet. B.Beingallergictosomecertainfood.C.Consumingtoomuchofharmfulfood. D.Fightingsubstancesintheenvironment.25.WhichofthefollowingwritingskillsisNOTusedinparagraph2&3?A.Presentingspecificdata. B.Givingadefinition.C.Offeringanexample. D.Makingaparison.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Dairyproductsaretoblameformostfoodallergies.B.Kidsdon’tsufferfromfoodallergiesasmuchasadults.C.Allergiesunknowninthepastmaybediagnosednow.D.Moreexposuretomicrobescanreducefoodallergies.27.What’sapracticalsuggestionforallergysufferers?A.Nevertrynewfood. B.Makeeffortstofindacure.C.Haveabalanceddiet. D.Readlabelsbeforeeating.CJamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationwhenhewas14andherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRhnegativeblood,whichcontainsRhpositiveantibodies.HisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateantiDinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAntiDevermadeinAustraliahasJames’sbloodinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficultButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’spletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheantiDprograminAustralia.28.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople. B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor. D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationsetoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.30.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodType B.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetire D.TheManwiththeGoldenArmDTherearemanyprotectedareasallovertheworldfrominvasivespecies.However,mostofthemarestillvulnerable（易受伤害的）toinvasion,accordingtoaresearchconductedbyscientistsfromChinaandtheUK.Thestudy,ledbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,waspublishedinthejournalNaturemunications.Itshowedhowthemajorityofprotectedareasarenomorethan10kilometersawayfromanareawiththepresenceofinvasivespecies.TimBlackburn,acoauthorofthestudyandaprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthatintroducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamagethathumanscaninflicttothenaturalenvironment.InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembypetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.Invasionbysuchspeciesisconsideredasamongthefiveworstdirectdriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Aliensestablishpopulationsatmorenewareasataneverincreasingpace.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlowerthantenpercentofprotectedareashavethe894surveyedinvasivespecieswithinthem,whichsuggeststhat,ingeneral,protectedareasareeffectivelyshieldedagainstinvasion.However,allofthemarestillatriskfromIAS,becauseatleastonealienspecieswasfoundwithin100kilometersof99%ofthesurveyedprotectedareas’boundaries.Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyfactorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.Inaddition,protectedareasthathavebeenestablishedmorerecentlyandaremoreextensivehaveamoresignificantnumberofIAS.Theolderprotectedareasareusuallyinmoreremotelocations,whichprovidethemwithbetterprotectionfromhumanimpacts.Dr.Liwhoisafamousbiologistsaidthatfornow,themajorityofprotectedareasarefreefromIAS.Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.32.Whichwordisclosesttotheunderlinedword“inflict”inmeaninginparagraph2?A.Contribute. B.Cause C.Practise. D.Prevent.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Alienspeciesaredangeroustonativespeciesandtheirhabitats.B.Nativespeciesarenotstrongenoughtopetewithaliens.C.Alienspecieshaveamuchstrongerappetitethannativespecies.D.Thenumberofnativespeciesincreasesmoreslowlythanthatofalienspecies.34.Whatisalsocloselyrelatedtothealieninvasionaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelocalweather. B.Humanactivity.C.Regionallocations. D.Practicalmeasures.35.What’sDr.Li’sattitudetowardsthefutureofprotectedareas?A.Positive. B.Subjective. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopingInterpersonalRelationshipsOneofthebiggestkeystohappinessishavingstronginterpersonalrelationships.Ibelievethatrelationshipsarekeystoleadingafulfillingandcontentedlife.Likeanythingworthhavinginlife,theytakesomeworktodevelopandmaintain.Inthespiritofclarity,it’sagoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinterpersonalrelationships.36Thiscanextendfromfamilytofriendstoworkassociates,toneighbors,orclubsandonandon.Itcanbearelationshipinanyparticularsituation.Forinstance,I’vehadstrongshortlivedrelationshipswithpeopleI’veworkedwithonaprojectaswellasonefor50yearswithmybrother.MytwobestfriendsandIliveindifferentcitiesbut,wegettogetherseveraltimesayearandhaveagreattime.IhaveamentorIworkedwithoveradecadeagoandwestillstayintouchwitheachotherbecausewegetalongsowell.37 Wewillbrieflytouchondevelopinginterpersonalrelationships.Thebestwaytoapproachitistobeagoodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires.38Doyourpartandhelpothersasneeded.Beacontributorwhoisalsowillingtohelpoutwhenneeded.Asafriend,yousimplyfollowtheageoldpieceofadvice“tohaveafriend,youmustfirstbeafriend”.39Thatwanttohelpattitudewillputyouwithlikemindedindividualswhoyou'llprobablyhititoffwith.Themainthingtorememberisthatgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscangetformedinanyplaceorsituationwhereyouinteractwithotherpeople.40A.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.B.That’showgoodinterpersonalrelationshipsaffectyou.C.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetorelievepeople’sanxiety.D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou'dbeamazedathowthatpaysoff.F.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.G.Ifyou’reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou’dliketohelpoutwith.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iefromabrokenfamily.Afterwegrewup,mythreesiblingsandIcouldgoyears41speaking.Andthatiswherethisstory42.MysisterJeanneandIwerebornonly14months43,butbythetimewewereteenagerswehadlost44.Byage19,IhadmovedawayfromourhomeinWisconsintoliveonmyfather'shorsefarminVirginia.Welivedseparatelivesandourconnectionsomehowended.Aboutfiveyearslater,Iwas24andona45withmyfiance(未婚夫)toNewYorkCity,aplaceIhadneverbeento.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingavery46streetloadedwithpeople.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfiancesaid,andI47heardmynameyelledfromsomewherearoundme:"Cheryl!"I48inthemiddleoftheroad.Tears49inmyeyes.Iknewwithout50thatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook."Jeanne!”Itwasher.Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasmeshe51sawme!Shesaiditwasmy52.Iwouldn'tsaymylaughisallthat53,butIguesstoafamilymemberit'sobvious.It54yourheartandresonates(共鸣)inyourmind.41.A.byB.afterC.withoutD.beyond42.A.endsB.beginsC.twistsD.spreads43.A.agoB.awayC.aheadD.apart44.A.heartB.homeC.touchD.interest45.A.teamB.tripC.dateD.picnic46.A.busyB.darkC.emptyD.quiet47.A.readilyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.finally48.A.fellB.hesitatedC.struggledD.froze49.A.cameaboutВ.welledupC.streamedbackD.ranaway50.A.wordВ.breakC.careD.doubt51.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.already52.A.shapeB.clothingC.lookD.laugh53.A.clearВ.pleasantС.brightD.unusualSincethattime,mysisterandIhaveneverbeen55.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.We56daily.Manyyearshave41.A.byB.afterC.withoutD.beyond42.A.endsB.beginsC.twistsD.spreads43.A.agoB.awayC.aheadD.apart44.A.heartB.homeC.touchD.interest45.A.teamB.tripC.dateD.picnic46.A.busyB.darkC.emptyD.quiet47.A.readilyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.finally48.A.fellB.hesitatedC.struggledD.froze49.A.cameaboutВ.welledupC.streamedbackD.ranaway50.A.wordВ.breakC.careD.doubt51.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.already52.A.shapeB.clothingC.lookD.laugh53.A.clearВ.pleasantС.brightD.unusual54.A.hitsB.liftsС.breaksD.cures55.А.separatedB.botheredС.suspectedD.united56.A.workВ.talkС.playD.travel57.А.bymistakeB.bychanceC.onscheduleD.onpurpose58.A.changeB.resultC.lessonD.coincidence59.A.lostВ.touchedС.brokenD.loved60.A.circleВ.theoryС.miracleD.move第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheactionmovieWolfWarriorⅡbrokeChina’sboxofficerecordsin2017,alessprominentfigureunexpectedlyleftastrongimpression61.theaudienceamilitaryscientist62.(call)Dr.ChenwhodevelopedavaccineforadeadlyvirusspreadingacrossAfrica.Twoyearsago,arealmilitaryscientistDr.ChenWei63. (send)fromChinatoAfricatofightagainstthedeadlyEbola.Theonlydifferencebetweenthetwofiguresis64. therealDr.Chenis“she