2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语B2过程性考核作业2

2024年春江苏开放大学大学英语（B）2过程性考核作业2注意：学习平台题目可能是随机，题目顺序与本答案未必一致，同学们在本页按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索题目中“关键字”就可以快速定位题目，一定注意答案对应的选项，如果答案有疑问或遗漏，请在下载网站联系上传者进行售后。题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：11B-1到B-30是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。B-1.——MayItakeyourordernow?——__________A:No,Idon’tlikeit.B:Yes,I’dlikesteamedfish.C:Yes,wetakeorders.D:No,Idon’thaveanorder.正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：12B-2.——Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sEnglishspeechcontest.——__________A:Thankyou.B:No,Ididn’tdoitwell.C:Yes,Ibeattheothers.D:It’sapleasure.正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：13B-3.Tomhasalreadygivenupthe__________ofsmokingwiththeadviceofdoctor.A:customB:habitC:hobbyD:interest正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：14B-4.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto__________theirtheory.A:supportB:carryC:designD:oppose正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：15B-5.Itiscertainthathewill__________hisbusinesstohisonlydaughterwhenhegetsold.A:gooverB:thinkoverC:handoverD:takeover正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：16B-6.Youobject__________,don’tyou?A:totheycomeB:totheycomingC:totheircomeD:totheircoming正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：17B-7.Thiskindofmaterialexpands__________thetemperatureincreasing.A:toB:forC:withD:at正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：18B-8.Giventhechoicebetweenworkandentertainment,Tomwouldsurelypreferthe__________.A:lateB:laterC:latterD:last正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：19B-9.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilentforawhile?Theweatherreport__________.A:isbroadcastB:isbeingbroadcastC:wasbroadcasteD:D:hasbeenbroadcast正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：110B-10.Mrs.Greenbecameateacherin2000.Shewill__________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A:teachB:taughtC:beteachingD:havebeenteaching正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：111B-11.ProfessorSun,alongwithhisassistants,__________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A:workB:workingC:isworkingD:areworking正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：112B-12.Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroomthatthemonitorcouldn’tmakehimself__________.A:hearB:hearingC:tohearD:hearD:正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：113B-13.Thefactwasproved__________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A:whichB:whatC:thatD:whose正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：114B-14.__________byhisgrandparents,Tommywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents.A:TobringupB:TobebroughtupC:BroughtupD:Beingbroughtup正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：115B-15.He__________thefinalexamifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn’t.A:wouldhavepasseD:B:wouldpassC:passeD:D:haspasseD:正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：116B-16.——MayIuseyourcarforamoment?——__________A:You’reright.B:Itdoesn’tmatter.C:Byallmeans.D:Ihavenoidea.正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：117B-17.——Hi,isNancythere,please?——__________A:Holdon.I’llgether.B:Yes,whatdoyouwant?C:Yes,sheliveshere.D:Noway,sheisn’there.正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：118B-18.Thedoctortriedtodosomeexperimentstofindoutthe__________ofthemedicine.A:causeB:responseC:reasonD:effect正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：119B-19.Ican__________youthatthecatsarewellcaredforinourpetstore,soyouneedn’tworryaboutthem.A:supposeB:assumeC:assureD:attempt正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：120B-20.Aftersheretiredfromoffice,Anna__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A:tookupB:keptupC:saveupD:drewup正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：121B-21.Asolidisdifferentfromaliquid__________thesolidhasdefiniteshape.A:inthatB:inwhichC:inwhatD:ofthat正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：122B-22.Thestreetwereempty__________thepolicemenonduty.A:exceptingB:exceptC:besidesD:exceptfor正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：123B-23.Heisvery__________tocallmetonight.Icansensethat.A:liableB:possibleC:likelyD:likeable正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：124B-24.Ididn’tknowyourphonenumber;otherwiseI__________youacallthemomentIgottoNanjing.A:havegivenB:hadgivenC:wouldgiveD:wouldhavegiven正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：125B-25.——Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeSusieattheparty?——Yes.Ireallydidn’tthinkshe__________here.A:hasbeenB:hadbeenC:wouldbeD:wouldhavebeen正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：126B-26.Wouldyoulet__________tothecinemawithmycolleagues,Mum?A:megoB:megoingC:IgoD:Igoing正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：127B-27.Ihavebeenlookingforwardto__________frommyoldfriends.A:hearB:bebearD:C:hearingD:beingbearD:正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：128B-28.RecentlyIboughtajadebracelet,__________wasveryreasonable.A:whichpriceB:thepriceofwhichC:thepriceofthatD:itsprice正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：129B-29.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you__________thetraintoBeijing.Butnowyoumissedit.A:wouldcatchB:shouldcatchC:couldcatchD:wouldhavecaught正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值1分难度：一般得分：130B-30.It’stimewe__________thelecturebecauseit’stimeforlunch.A:willenD:B:shallenD:C:enD:D:endeD:正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：231阅读PassageOne，回答B-31到B-35五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageOneOneofthekeychallengesinurbanarchitectureoverthenext50yearswillbefiguringouthowtosqueezevastnumbersofadditionalpeopleintourbanareasthatarealreadyextremelycrowded.London,forexample,willsomehowhavetodealwithaprojected100,000extrainhabitantseveryyearuntil2016.Thecurrentplanofbuildingnew“satellitetowns”ofthecitycausesalotofproblems—butarchitecturethinktanksareworkingonambitioussolutionsthatgoverticalinsteadofhorizontalinsearchofspace.Intermsofpopulationdensity,Londonisoneoftheleastcrowdedmajorcitiesintheworld—fourtimesfewerpeoplepersquarekilometerthanParis,forexample,sixtimesfewerthanNewYorkandeighttimesfewerthanCairo.Butthefactremainsthatthecity’spopulationisgrowingatarapidrate,andhorizontalexpansionintothesurroundingareasiseatingupincreasinglyimportantagriculturalland,aswellasworseningallthetransportproblemsthatcomewithurbangrowth.PopularArchitecturewouldproposearadicallydifferentsolution.Theproposalistogoupwards,withverticaltowersofconsiderablesize,eachrepresentinganentirenewtownbythetimeit’scompleted.Eachtowerwouldbe1500metershigh.Beyondmereaccommodation,eachtowerwouldfunctionasanentiretownunit,withitsownschools,hospitals,parksandgardens,sportsfacilities,businessareasandcommunityspaces.Thepopulationdensityofsuchatowercouldhelplowertheindividualenergyrequirementsofeachinhabitant,reducingtheecologicalimpactofthepopulationasawhole.Thevillagetowersareconsideredashollowtubes,withlargeholestoallowlightandairthroughtheentireconstruction.Occasionalfloordiscsspreadthroughouttheheightofthebuildingwillgiveinhabitantslargecentralareasinthemiddleofthetubetouseasgatheringspaces。Whilethebuildingitselfisunlikelyevertobeseriouslyconsideredforconstruction—imaginethenumberofelevatorsitwouldneed,letalonethesafetyimplicationsofopenareasatsuchheightsandwithsuchwindexposure—theconceptcanserveasaconversation-starterforurbanplannerslookingtofacethechallengesofthecurrentandcomingcenturies.B-31.Onekeychallengingtaskforurbanarchitectsinfutureisto_______.A:buildnewsatellitetownsB:workoutambitiousplanC:designlesscrowdedcitiesD:accommodatemoreinhabitants正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：232阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-32.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasthelargestpopulationdensity?A:CairoB:ParisC:LondonD:NewYork正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：233阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-33.Horizontalexpansionnotonlywastesland,butmakesithardforLondonto____.A:handleitssafetyproblemsB:resolveitstransportissuesC:controlitspopulationgrowthD:measureitspopulationdensity正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：234阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-34.Theverticaltowerwouldrepresentanentirenewtowninitselfbecause______.A:itisenergy-savingB:itiscost-effectiveC:itisself-sufficientD:itiscomfort-orienteD:正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：235阅读B-31题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。B-35.Forcityplannerstoday,theideaofbuildingaverticaltowercanbecome______.A:atopicforfunB:ashockingrealityC:amodestproposalD:asourceofinspiration正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：236阅读PassageTwo,回答B-36到B-40四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoPasswordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.“123456”or“12345”arealsocommonchoices.Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers(andhackers)createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.However,withthecooperationofYahoo!,JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.MrBonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascredit-cardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.“Nagscreens”thattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.Anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.For,despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionarywaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.MrBonneauisblunt:“Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.”Andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords.B-36.Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare_______.A:easytorememberB:hardtofigureoutC:randomnumbersD:popularnames正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：237阅读B-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-37.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto_______.A:lackofresearchtoolsB:lackofresearchfundsC:limitedtimeofstudiesD:limitedsizeofsamples正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：238阅读B-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-38.Itisindicatedinthetextthat__________.A:IndonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurityB:youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswordsC:nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurityD:passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：239阅读B-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-39.Theunderlinedword“compromise”inPara.5mostprobablymeans______.A:compriseB:compensateC:endangerD:encounter正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：240阅读B-36题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。B-40.Thelastparagraphofthetextsuggeststhat__________.A:netusersregulatetheironlinebehaviorsB:netusersrelyonthemselvesforsecurityC:bigwebsiteslimitthenumberofguessesD:bigwebsitesofferusersconvenientaccess正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：241阅读PassageThree，回答B-41到B-45三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeJohnLubbock,aBritishmemberoftheParliament,ledtothefirstlawtosafeguardBritain’sheritage—theAncientMonumentsBill.Howdidithappen?Bythelate1800smoreandmorepeoplewerevisitingStonehengeforadayout.NowaWorldHeritageSiteownedbytheCrown,itwas,atthetime,privatelyownedandneglected.Butthevisitorsleftbehindrubbishandleftoverfood.Itencouragedratsthatmadeholesatthestones’foundations,weakeningthem.Oneoftheuprightstoneshadalreadyfallenoverandonehadbrokenintwo.Theyalsochippedpiecesoffthestonesforsouvenirsandcarvedpicturesintothem,saysarchitecturalcriticJonathanGlancey.Itwasthesameforotherpre-historicremains,whichweredisappearingfast.Threatsalsoincludedfarmersandlandownersastheancientstonesgotinthewayofworkingonthefieldsandwereafreesourceofbuildingmaterials.Shockedandangry,Lubbocktookupthefight.WhenheheardBritain’slargestancientstonecircleatAveburyinWiltshirewasupforsalein1871hepersuadeditsownerstosellittohimandthestonecirclewassaved.“Lubbockarousednationalattentionforancientmonuments,’’saysGlancey.“AtthetimeplaceslikeStonehengewerejustseenasacollectionofstones,ancientsitestogetbuildingmaterials.”“LubbockknewtheyweretherootsofBritishidentity.HedidforheritagewhatDarwindidfornaturalhistory.”ButLubbockcouldn’tbuyeverythreatenedsite.HeknewlawswereneededandtabledtheAncientMonumentsBill.Itproposedgovernmentpowerstotakeanypre-historicsiteunderthreatawayfromuncaringowners,aradicalideaatthetime.Foreightyearshetriedandfailedtogetthebillthroughparliament.Finally,in1882,itwasvotedintolaw.Ithad,however,beenwatereddown;peoplehadtowillinglygivetheirancientmonumentstothegovernment.ButwhatitdiddowasplanttheideathatthestatecouldpreserveBritain’sheritagebetterthanprivateowners.PressurestartedtobeputontheownersofsiteslikeStonehengetotakebettercareofthem.B-41.Accordingtothetext,Stonehengeinthelate1800swas______.A:aroyalpropertyB:utterlyneglecteD:C:legallyprotecteD:D:apublicproperty正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：242阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-42.OnestoneinStonehengefelloverbecause__________.A:ratsweakeneditsfoundationB:farmerscutittobuildhousesC:visitorscarvedpicturesintoitD:visitorschippedpiecesoffit正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：243阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-43.Lubbockproposedabillto_________.A:pushpeopletolearnhistoryB:ensuregovernmentfunctionC:enforceancientsiteprotectionD:pushvisitorstobehaveproperly正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：244阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-44.Whenthebillwasvotedintolawin1882,ithadbeenmadeless________.A:severeB:biaseD:C:implicitD:complex正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：较难得分：245阅读A-41题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。B-45.Thistextismainlyabout________.A:afamousBritishParliamentmemberB:thevalueofancientheritagesintheUKC:thehistoryandprotectionofStonehengeD:theoriginoftheAncientMonumentsBill正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：246阅读PassageFour，回答B-46到B-50三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageFourLatelastyear,IneededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhouseinSussextomyson’sflatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoitforme,butfoolishlyconfidentinmydrivingability,Idecidedtohireavananddriveitmyself.ItwasaFordTransit280,longandwide;youcouldn’tseeoutoftheback.Youneverreallyknewhowcloseyouweretoanythingelseontheroad.Reversinginmyhomeyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causingpermanentdamage.AtleastIownedtheshed.Iloadedupthefurnitureandsetout.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIsteeredthehugevanthroughever-shiftinglanes,acrossoncomingvehicles,betweendistancesofbuses,atlasttoCharlotteStreet.Here,Ifoundanavailableparkingspace.AsIreversedintoit,Inoticedthreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohasjustenduredastormyAtlanticcrossing.“You’veshiftedthecarparkedbehindyouthreefeet,”theysaid,anditbelongedtoadisabledperson.Iexaminedthecar.Therewerewhitescratchesalongitsfrontbumper.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasabaddriverandabadman.Underthestemgazeofthethree,Ileftanapologeticnoteonthedamagedcar’swindscreen,givingmyphonenumber.Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingwithsweat.Wantingonlytoescapethemonster,IdrovethevanbacktoitsbaseontheEdgwareRoad.Onarrival,thehiremantoldmeImustfillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwithfear.Hegazedatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthisstatebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveherback?”heasked.HedancedthegreatvanthroughthetrafficsocasuallythatitwouldhaveshamedmeifIhadnotbeensograteful.B-46.Thewriterfeltregretfulthathehad______.A:hiredsomeonetodriveforhimB:askedhissontodothedeliveryC:rentedasmallvanforhisgoodsD:deliveredthefurniturehimself正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：247阅读B-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-47.OnhiswaytoCharlotteStreet,thewriterfelt______.A:frighteneD:B:annoyeD:C:relaxeD:D:exciteD:正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：248阅读B-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-48.Intheparkinglot,thewriter_______.A:sawadisabledmanB:ranintohisfriendsC:hitanothervehicleD:examinedhisvan正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：249阅读B-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-49.Thewriterusestheword“monster”(para.5)toreferto_______.A:thebadexperienceB:theheavyfurnitureC:theguyatthebaseD:thevehiclehedrove正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：中等得分：250阅读B-46题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。B-50.Watchingthehiremandrive,thewriterfelt_______.A:doubtfulB:gratefulC:ashameD:D:worrieD:正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：251B-51至B-60为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Someonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis__B-51__importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisB-52it’llneverB-53.That’sB-54wemustn’twastetime.ItgoeswithoutsayingthattheB-55isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.WeshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodoB-56useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand__B-57.TheydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownB-58.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn’tB-59today’sworkfortomorrow.RememberwehavenotimetoB-60.B-51.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:muchB:lessC:muchlessD:evenmore正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：252阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。B-52.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:costB:boughtC:goneD:finisheD:正确答案：C:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：253阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。B-53.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:returnB:carryC:takeD:bring正确答案：A:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：254阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。B-54.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:whatB:thatC:becauseD:why正确答案：D:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：255阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。B-55.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:moneyB:timeC:dayD:fooD:正确答案：B:题型：单选题客观题分值2分难度：一般得分：256阅读B-51题干中材料，完成本题。B-56.