2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年江苏省各地市下学期八年级英语第一次月考

2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．_________greatfunitis!And______goodtimeI’mhaving!A．Whata;what B．What;

whata C．Howa;how D．How;howa2．Theoldmanlives________ina________house,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A．alone;alone;lonely B．lonely;lonely;aloneC．alone;lonely;lonely D．alone;lonely;alone3．Ican’tbuythiscoat,becauseitis_______expensive.A．abitof B．afewC．alittleof D．abit4．—Whereisyourfather?—He_______Shanghai.Hehas______thereforaweek.A．hasgoneto;gone B．hasbeenin;goneC．hasgoneto;been D．hasbeento;been5．She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.A．hasbeenawayfrom B．hasleftC．hadleft D．left6．__________,lifehereisbetternowthanbefore.A．Ontheway B．Bytheway C．Alltheway D．Insomeways7．—Ourcountry________alot.—Yes,Ihopeitwillbemuch________.A．haschanged；wellB．haschanged；betterC．havechanged；better D．havechanged；good8．Theygotmarried_______1960.Thatmeanstheyhavebeenmarried_______1960.A．at;since B．on;in C．in;since D．for;since9．Myaunt_______afarmer.Nowshe’saworker.A．usedtois B．usedtobeing C．usedtobe D．usestobe10．—I’mgoingonatriptoSingaporeaftertheexam.—Really?_______!A．OK B．It’sniceofyouC．Congratulations D．Haveafantastictime二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis11Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou12me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto13theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix14oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(缝)withthickthread(线).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp15themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite16hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked17,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas18toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand19threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶体)onwinter’sbranches(树枝)inthenorth.She20madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof21.”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(补丁)canbedesignedtolook22.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis23toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable(不可避免的),soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.24youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatis25lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.11．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything12．A．know B．see C．trust D．like13．A．leave B．buy C．drop D．take14．A．marks B．colours C．flowers D．cuts15．A．praising B．paying C．inviting D．asking16．A．skirt B．dress C．blouse D．shirt17．A．carefully B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised19．A．black B．white C．red D．yellow20．A．really B．once C．even D．just21．A．art B．ice C．wood D．leather22．A．poor B．perfect C．old D．ugly23．A．unhelpful B．necessary C．important D．impossible24．A．But B．Since C．Unless D．So25．A．how B．why C．what D．where三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)ATheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.Itconnectstwoverydifferentworlds—theEastandtheWest:thetwoculturesofAsiaandEurope.WhenyoutravelalongtheancientSilkRoad,discoverthemysterious(神秘的)andhistoricalSilkRoad,explore(探索)IslamicandBuddhistcivilization(文明)andseetheoldbuildings,historywillcometolife.13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Shanghai

Price:＄2,318Including:domestic(国内的)flights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+private(私人的)car10Days’SilkRoadTourCity:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an

Price:＄2,038Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an/Luoyang

Price:＄2,120Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar17Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourCity:Beijing/Urumqi/Kashgar/Turfan/Dunhuang/Jiayuguan/Lanzhou/Xi’an/Shanghai(Suzhou)

Price:＄3,548Including:domesticflights,hotels,entrancefees,meals,personalguide&driver+privatecar26．TheancientSilkRoadmeanstheroutefromChinato________.A．England B．Rome C．India D．Africa27．Howmuchdoes13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTourcost?A．＄2,381. B．＄2,120. C．＄2,318. D．＄3,548.28．Ifyouchoose10Days’SilkRoadTour,youcantravelto________.A．Urumqi B．Beijing C．Luoyang D．Shanghai29．WhichSilkRoadtourcanmakeyoulearnsomethingaboutChinesekungfu?A．The10-daytour.B．The12-daytour. C．The13-daytour. D．The17-daytour.30．Whereistheinformationprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amusicbook. C．Ahistorybook. D．Aguidebook.BThere'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波长)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain.31．Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause______.A．youreyesightisquitepoor B．youarenotquickenoughC．itisnotascloseasitseems D．itdisappearsveryquickly32．Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeof______ofanobjectunderwater.A．thesize B．thecolor C．theposition D．theweight33．Theunderlinedword"descend"probablymeans______inChineseinthispassage.A．上升 B．增加 C．屏息 D．下潜34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B．Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C．Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewave.D．Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.35．Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.A．Thestandardofcolorunderwater B．ThedirectionoflightunderwaterC．Thebrightnessofcolorunderwater D．ThebehavioroflightunderwaterC

IfyougotoHawaii,youcanstayattheGardenHotel.Whenyougothereforholiday,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableasyouwouldexpect(期盼)inafirst-classinternationalhotel.Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom,telephone,specialtablesandcolourful,modernsofa.

IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromdifferentdishes,bothEasternandEuropean.Youcanalsofindthedishesanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBar,youcandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriendscomfortablytothemusicoffamousmusicians(音乐家).Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutsideintothebeautifulgardenofthehotel.Youcanalsoswimintheswimmingpool.Inthehotel,youwillfindItwillnottakeyoualongtimetowaitforyourservice.TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutesonfootfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcentre.Hereyouwillfindallthingsatpricesyoucanagree.TheWaikikiBeachsideHotelisalsooneofthemostfamoushotelsinHawaii.BeachsideHotelisclosetorestaurants,bars,Honolullu(檀香山)nightlife,Waikikibeaches,Oahu(瓦胡岛)andalloftheHawaiiadventure(冒险)activities!WearesurethatyourstayhereatourWaikikiBeachsideHotelwillbethebeststayyouhaveinHawaiiortheworld.36．EverybedroomattheGardenHotelhas_________.A．acolourfultelephone B．nobathroomC．acolourfulsofa D．moderntables37．TheMitsuiRestauranthas_________.A．bothEasternandWesternfoodB．activitiesfromallovertheworldC．noAmericanstylefoodD．adventureactivities38．“Theservicethereisbothfriendlyandefficient”means_________.A．youcanserveyourself,yourfamilyandyourfriendsB．youcangetwhatyouwantquicklyandhappilyC．youcanenjoyfamousmusicD．youcanmeetyourfriendstherehappily39．TheGardenHotellies_________.A．onthebeachnotfarfromHawaii’stopshoppingmallsB．onthebeachandyouwillfindmanyexpensivethingsthereC．closetobarsandalloftheHawaiiadventureactivitiesD．fifteenminutesawayfromtheshoppingcentreonfoot40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWaikikiBeachsideHotel?A．Itisclosetorestaurantsandbars.B．ItisclosetoOahu.C．ItisthelargesthotelinHawaii.D．ItisnearHonolulunightlife.DIslandsarealwayschangingtheirshapes,andsometimes,youmayseethechangehappening.Asavolcano(火山)neartheislanderupts(爆发),itshootsoutstreamsofred-hotlava(熔岩).Whenthelavareachesthewateraroundtheisland,itcoolsandformsnewland,andtheislandgrows.Mostchangesarehardtosee.Stormsandwindusuallycarrydirtandsandfromonesideoftheislandtoanotherside.Seawaveswashawaysoilandrocksfromonebeachandtakethemtoanother.So,theislandchangesshapeslowly,atinybitatatime.However,peopleonsomesmalloceanislandsareworried,becausetheythinktheirislandsarechangingshapetoofast.Theyseewavesrisehigherandfurtherontoshoresthantheyusedto,andstormsandwindsaregrowingstrongertoo.What’sworse,placesthatusedtostaydryhavebeenflooded.Forexample,intheSolomonIslands,acountrymadeupofsmallislandsinthePacificOcean,fiveislandshavedisappearedunderwater.Scientistsbelievethatitwasbecauseofglobalwarming.Withmoregasandcoalburntforcarsandfactories,peopleproducemoregreenhousegasandmaketheEarthwarmer.Then,moreicemeltsandmorewaterflowsintotheocean,andsealevelrises.Thewarmerwateralsocausesmorebigstormsandmoreseriousdamages.Butthereishope.Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopsealevelsrisingandforcleanwaystoruncarsandfactories.Wecanalsohelpbyrecycling,plantingtrees,drivingless,andwastingless.Bydoingthesethings,wecansavemoreislandsfromdisappearing.41．Howdoesanislandgrow?A．Thered-hotlavacoolsandformsnewland.B．Thevolcanogetsbiggerandmakesitgrow.C．Theseabringssoilandrockstoit.D．Thesealevelbecomeslower.42．Whatarethecausesofdisappearingislands?①Morevolcanoeruptions.

②Warmerclimate(气候).③Highersealevel.

④Moreburntgasandcoal.A．①② B．③④ C．①②③ D．②③④43．Whichwaycanpreventtheislandsfromdisappearing?A．Makingmorelandbylava.B．Runningfactorieswithgreenenergy.C．Movingpeopleonislandstootherplaces.D．Burningmoregasandcoal.44．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage？A．Theislandswillgetsmallerandsinksomeday.B．Keepingislandsfromdisappearingispossible.C．Islandsalwayschangeshapes,butnowsuchchangesareslow.D．SolomonIslandshavedisappearedfromtheworld.45．What’sthescientists’attitude(态度)aboutdisappearingislandsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hopeful B．Negative(否定的) C．Doubtful(怀疑) D．Careful.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(现实的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentswouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentwouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthattherearenopossibilityforstudentstoachieve.Threestudentswouldliketobeabletofly.Itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams,onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagers●Somestudentswanttobeginworkassoonas46tohelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.●Somestudentshopeto47studyingafterfinishingschool.●Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat48.●Moststudents49computerprogrammingastheirjobs.50ofteenagers●SomestudentshavemorerealisticdreamssuchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand51aroundtheworld.●Somestudentshavelessrealisticdreamssuchasbecomingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailing52thePacificOcean.●Itis53forsomestudentstoachievetheirdreamssuchasbeingabletofly.Conclusion●Thesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare54whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.●Youcan’trealizeyourdream55holdingonitandhardwork.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Doyouuseemojis(表情符号)onyourmobilephone?Oneofthenicestthingsaboutemojisisthatpeople56allovertheworldcanunderstandthem.ButIhave57(recent)learnedthatsomeemojishavedifferentmeaningsinChina.Soweneedtobecarefulwhenusingemojis.Take58smilingfaceemojiforexample.Atfirst,I59(think)thatitwasjustanormal,friendlysmile.Butlater,Ifoundthatitcouldmeansomethingdifferent.Itcouldmeanthatsomeonewaslookingdownonyouoreven60(laugh)atyou.LaterIreadonlinethatalthoughtheemojiwassmiling,itseyeswerelookingdownward,whichmadeitlooklikeafake(虚假的)smile.Whataboutthesmilingface61awaving(挥动的)hand?Itcertainlylooksfriendlyenough.62infact,somepeopleusethisemojitoshowthattheydon’twanttotalktosomeone—thehandiswaving“goodbye.”Itistellingyouthat“Youshouldnottalktomeagain”.Infact,someemojisalsohavedoublemeaningsinWesterncountries.Oneofmyfavoriteemojisisthe“cry-laugh”emoji.Atfirst,itmeant“rollingonthefloorlaughing”orROFL.Butovertheyears,themeaning63(change).Itisoftenusedtodescribesituationsthataresotragie(悲伤的)thatyoucan’thelpbutlaughtocheer64(you)up.Itlookslikethelanguageofemojischangesovertime,justlikereallanguage.Weshouldbe65(care)abouthowweuseitwhenspeakingtoothers.六、书面表达(满分25分)66．学校网站英语栏目组织征文活动“GreatChangesinMyHometown”，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。GreatChangesinMyHometown1.Whatwasyourhometownlikeinthepast?2.Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?3.Whatdoyouthinkofthegreatchanges?注意事项：(1)词数：120词左右；(2)文中不能出现真实姓名班级等信息；(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。GreatChangesinMyHometownWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.Inthepast,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：它是多大的乐趣啊！我玩的多么高兴啊！考查感叹句的结构。how+形容词+主语+谓语+...！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+...！fun有趣的人或事，乐趣，不可数名词；haveagoodtime玩得高兴；故选B。2．C【详解】句意：那位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。考查形容词、副词辨析。alone作为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；alone还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。本题由题干可知第一个空修饰前面的动词live，所以用副词alone；第二个空，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词house，表示“偏僻、荒凉”，所以用lonely；第三个空，感官动词feel后应接形容词lonely，强调他的孤独感，有感情色彩；故答案选C。3．D【详解】句意：我不能买这件大衣，因为它有点儿贵。考查不定代词辨析。abitof一点，修饰名词；abit一点，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alittleof后面的名词前面必须用定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。空后为形容词，用abit修饰。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪儿？——他已经去了上海。他已经在那儿一个星期了。考查现在完成时。havegoneto表示去了某地还没回来；havebeento(in)指去了某地已经回来或一直在某地的状态。结合语境可知前一空强调的是去了上海还没回来，因此用havegoneto结构。后一空描述的是持续到现在的动作，故用havebeenin结构，空格后为地点副词there，因此省略介词，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：她已经离开家乡很多年了。几乎没有人认识她。考查完成时态及动词用法。根据“herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.”可知已经离开多年，故用现在完成时态，且动作是可持续性的。选项B表示瞬间动作，排除B。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：在某些方面，这里的生活现在比以前更好了。考查短语辨析。Ontheway在路上；Bytheway顺便问一句；Alltheway自始至终；Insomeways在某些方面。根据后句“lifehereisbetternowthanbefore.”语境可知，应是在某些方面，这里的生活现在比以前更好了。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。——是的，我希望它会好得多。考查现在完成时和比较级。根据句意可知，第一句是现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，因主语是“Ourcountry”单三，所以用has，排除C、D选项；much后跟形容词比较级形式。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：他们在1960年结婚的。意味着他们自从1960年就已经结婚了。此题考查介词in+年份，since+时间点，应用现在完成时。根据句意，应选C。9．C【详解】句意：我阿姨过去是一个农民，现在她是一个工人。考查固定搭配用法。beusdtodo被用来做某事；beusdtodoing习惯于做某事；usdtodo过去常常做某事；根据句意，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——考试结束后，我要去新加坡旅行。——真的吗？祝你玩得愉快！考查情景交际。OK好的；It’sniceofyou你真的太好了；Congratulations祝贺你；Haveafantastictime祝你玩得愉快。根据“I’mgoingonatriptoSingaporeaftertheexam.”可知，此处应祝对方玩得愉快。故选D。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．A16．C17．A18．D19．B20．C21．A22．B23．D24．B25．C【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。11．句意：我只能换一下皮革。something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“butchangetheleather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothing”。故选B。12．句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。know知道；see看见；trust信任；like喜欢。根据“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选C。13．句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。leave留下；buy买；drop掉下；take拿走。根据“Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选A。14．句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。marks疤痕；colours颜色；flowers花；cuts切口。根据“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选D。15．句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请；asking询问。根据“Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。16．句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt衬衫。根据“hadalargeopeningontheback”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“mysister’swhite”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。17．句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”carefully仔细；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地；happily高兴地。根据“Mywifetookitoverandchecked…”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选A。18．句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：……lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand…threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal…”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选D。19．句意：……所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据上文“mysister’swhite”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。20．句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really真地；once曾经；even甚至；just仅仅。根据“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinandthreadandtheylookedliketheicecrystalonwinter’sbranchesinthenorth.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选C。21．句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。art艺术品；ice冰；wood木材；leather皮革。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof…”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选A。22．句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；old老的；ugly丑的。根据“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选B。23．句意：……完美是不可能实现的……unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“patchesareunavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选D。24．句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花……But但是；Since既然；Unless除非；So所以。分析前后句可知，此处是since引导原因状语从句。故选B。25．句意：……这就是生活教会我们的。how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“lifeteachesus”可知，teachsb.sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”。故选C。26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行。26．细节理解题。根据“TheSilkRoadisthewonderfullandtraderoutefromChinatoRome.”可知，丝绸之路是从中国到罗马的奇妙的陆路贸易路线。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“13Days’SilkRoadAdventureTour...Price:＄2,318”可知需要花费2318美元。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“City:Urumqi/Turfan/Dunhuang/Xi’an”可知如果你选择10天的丝绸之路之旅，你可以去乌鲁木齐。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“12Days’SilkRoadAdventureandKungfuTour”可知，12天丝绸之路探险和功夫之旅，故选B。30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍丝绸之路的相关旅行，所以推测可能在旅行指南上看到这篇文章，故选D。31．C32．B33．D34．B35．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水中物体的光线与在地面的不同，以及在水中物体大小和颜色的变化。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.”可知，当你想触摸水下的物体时，你会错过它，因为它并不像看起来那么近。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文中“Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.”可知，以潜水衣为例，解释水下物体颜色的变化。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据文中“Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.”可猜测出，下划线单词“descend”应是“下潜”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文中“Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.”可知，红光的波长比蓝光的波长长是正确的。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其根据文中“There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.”可知，本文主要介绍了光线在水中的不同反应，因此最好的标题应是：水中光线的反应。故选D。36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了去夏威夷旅行的几个好去处。36．细节理解题。根据“Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom,telephone,specialtablesandcolourful,modernsofa”可知，在GardenHotel这个宾馆里，有自己的浴室、电话、特殊的桌子和多彩的现代的沙发。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromdifferentdishes,bothEasternandEuropean”可知，在Mitsui这个餐馆里，有东方菜也有欧洲菜。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第二段的意思可知，在Mitsui这个餐馆里，你可以吃到任何一个国家的菜，那里的服务很好，效率也很高，不用等很长时间就能吃到。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutesonfootfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcentre”可知，GardenHotel就在海滩上，离夏威夷的购物中心只有5分钟的路程。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“BeachsideHotelisclosetorestaurants,bars,Honolullu(檀香山)nightlife,Waikikibeaches,Oahu(瓦胡岛)andalloftheHawaiiadventure(冒险)activities”可知，A、B和D选项都符合文意，C选项在短文中并没有提到。故选C。41．A42．D43．B44．B45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了岛屿改变形状的原因以及气候变化对其的影响。41．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whenthelavareachesthewateraroundtheisland,itcoolsandformsnewland,andtheislandgrows.”可知当熔岩到达岛屿周围的水域时，它会冷却并形成新的土地，岛屿就会生长。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Withmoregasandcoalburntforcarsandfactories,peopleproducemoregreenhousegasandmaketheEarthwarmer.Then,moreicemeltsandmorewaterflowsintotheocean,andsealevelrises.Thewarmerwateralsocausesmorebigstormsandmoreseriousdamages.”可知随着汽车和工厂燃烧更多的天然气和煤炭，人们产生更多的温室气体，使地球变暖。然后，更多的冰融化，更多的水流入海洋，海平面上升。温暖的水也会导致更多的大风暴和更严重的破坏，因此是因为海平面的上升，气候的变暖以及天然气和煤炭的排放导致。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopsealevelsrisingandforcleanwaystoruncarsandfactories.”可知科学家们正在寻找阻止海平面上升的方法，以及运行汽车和工厂的清洁方法。因此选项B“以绿色能源运行工厂”符合。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butthereishope.…Bydoingthesethings,wecansavemoreislandsfromdisappearing.”可知还有希望，通过这些，可以阻止岛屿消失，因此阻止岛屿消失是有可能的。故选B。45．观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Butthereishope.”可知是有希望的，因此科学家的态度是抱有希望的。故选A。46．possible47．continue48．importance49．choose50．Dreams51．travelling52．across53．impossible54．similar55．without【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的梦想和希望。46．根据第二段的“Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.”可知似乎有些学生希望尽快开始工作，这样他们就可以帮助父母过上更好的生活，此处应用assoonaspossible表示“尽可能快地”。故填possible。47．根据第二段的“Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.”可知其他学生希望在完成学业并上大学后继续学习。此处应用goon的同义词continue，表示“继续”。故填continue。48．根据第二段的“Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.”可知虽然钱很重要，但许多青少年想做自己喜欢的工作。短语beofgreatimportance等同于beimportant。故填importance。49．根据第二段的“Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.”可知根据调查，最受欢迎的工作选择是计算机编程。因此大多数学生会选择电脑编程，用动词choose表示“选择”。故填choose。50．根据标题“Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?”可知该部分主要关于青少年的梦想是什么，应用dreams，且首字母需大写。故填Dreams。51．根据第三段的“manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.”可知如果北京能够举办世界杯，许多学生都想成为志愿者，也许是翻译或导游。许多学生梦想有一天能去世界的每一个角落旅行。短语travelaroundtheworld表示“环游世界”，and连接working和travelling，都用动名词形式。故填travelling。52．根据第四段的“OnestudentwouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.”可知一个学生很想穿越太平洋