2023年江苏省扬州市树人学校中考一模英语试题

2023年江苏省扬州市树人学校中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

ɪ.ChristopherColumbuswas_explorerfrom_Europeancountry.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

2.Ahard-workingmanbecomeasuccessfulman,butasuccessfulman

beahard-workingman.

A.can,t;canB.maynot;canC.can,t;mustD.maynot;must

3.Thecareerhedevotedhimselftohimbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.made;rememberedB.making;remember

C.making;wasrememberedD.made;toremember

4.Xblunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelifetheschool.Takeanactivepartinit,

andyouwillIeammoreabouttheworld.

A.overB.beyondC.againstD.above

5.一Alotofmoneyfortheoldman,soperationonline.

—Yes,butthemedicinecostalot,soWestillneedtogetmoreforhim.

A.raised;roseB.wasraised;hasrisen

C.wasrisen;hasraisedD.wasraised;rose

6.一Areyougoinganywhere?

—Iaboutshoppingwithmum,butnowIhavechangedmymind.

A.thinkB.hadthoughtC.thoughtD.havethought

7.Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.,heisyourbrother.

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Afterall

8.—HaveyouvisitedNancyinYangzhourecently?

一Γveforgottenwhereshelive.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

9.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Iforgotaboutit.

——Onlyinfiveminutes.You,dbetterhurryupifyoudon,twanttomissthebeginning.

A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C.howlonghasthefilmbeenonD.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

10.WhendidMaryJohn?Itthreeyearssincetheyfellinlovewitheach

other.

A.marryto;isB.getmarriedwith;hasbeen

C.getmarriedto;isD.marryto;hasbeen

11.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon,thavewehave

hereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

12.ManyfamilymakearuletoplantayoungtreeonTree-plantingDay.

A.ourselvesB.thatC.itD.this

13.Whichbodylanguageshowsawarmwelcometothevisitorsfromallovertheworldto

YangzhouinMarch?

D.

14.Thenewhigh-speedrailwaywastestedlastmonth.Itwon,tbelongitisput

intouse.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until

15.—Mum,IfailedintheEnglishtestlastweek.

—That,snotanimportanttest.

A.TakeiteasyB.Don,ttakeittoheart

C.NotatallD.Whatapity

二、完形填空

ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisterswere

sittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting（织）socksfor16.There

wasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.

Megwasthe17ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyand

shelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.Shewasdifferentfrom

Meg.Shedidn,t18dressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy（假小子）.Bethwas

试卷第2页，共12页

thirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworld19.The

youngest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthings

andshewasalittleVain（虚荣的）.Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.

44Christmasisn,tChristmaswithoutanypresents,nJosaidsadly."Ihatebeing

20!,,Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.

“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and21girlshavenothingatall,“saidAmy.

“Idon,tthinkit,s22!”

“Butwe,vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,,,saidBeth.

Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.

“ButWehaven'tgot23JsaidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarch

wasfaraway24thesoldiers.

ifcMothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe25spendmoneyforPleaSUreJMeg

said.ςςThat,swhywecan,thavepresentsthisyear.^^

4ςWell,eachofushasadollartospend,,,saidJo."26canthearmydowithfour

dollars?27!Idon,texpectanythingfromMotherbutl,dliketobuyabookfor

myself!vJowasa28.

“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,,,saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshe

lovedsinging.

'Tmgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!”saidAmy.Shewanted

tobeanartist.

ifcMotherdidn,t29anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,,,criedJO."Let'S

eachbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefirn;I,msurewe30hardenoughtoearnit.”

Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamily

andJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather,srich,bad-tempered（坏脾气的）OIdaunt.Beth

andAmyhelpedwiththehousework.

16.A.neighboursB.sistersC.parentsD.soldiers

17.A.prettiestB.oldestC-smartestD.youngest

18.A.careofB.careforC.careaboutD.carewith

19.A.ofherownB.onherownC.ofsheownD.byherown

20.A.unhealthyB.unhappyC.unsatisfiedD.unwealthy

21.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

22.A.fairB.rightC.unfairD.necessary

23.A.parentsB.fatherC.motherD.present

24.A.forB.withC.fromD.in

25.A.needn,tB.wouldn'tC.mightn'tD.mustn,t

26.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Who

27.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Anything

28.A.pianistB.artistC.bookwormD.writer

29.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak

30.A.studyB.workC.saveD.help

三、阅读单选

31.Andy,7andhissisterMary,9canjoinintogether.

A.CodingWeekB.InnovationWeekC.MadScienceWeekD.NatureWeek

32.Lucy,amember,wantstotrytwoactivities,andTommy,anon-member,wantstotryone

activity.Howmuchshouldtheypaytogether?

A.$380B.$580C.$540D.$560

33.WherecanwefindtheςςWINTERPROGRAMS,,7

A.Inaposter.B.Inasciencefictionbook.C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inanovel.

试卷第4页，共12页

Thisbig-sisterthingwasn,tpleasant.Iwasfive,andmysisterLisawastwoyears

younger.EveiytimeWedidsomethingthatWeshouldn,tdo,Igotintomoretrouble.It

seemedeveiybodypaidattentiontoher.

OnedayIwasplayingwiththekidsnextdoor,andfoundoutthatinotherpeople,s

houses,theolderkidshadlaterbedtime.Goingbackwithmynew-foundinformation,Iasked

mymothertomakeachangeandshesaidno.

SoIwenttomyroomandstartedtopack.Intothesuitcasewentmybooksandsome

toys.Puttingsomemoreclothesinto,Iwentdownstairs.MumlookedupandaskedifIwas

runningaway.Asɪtoldheryes,shewasn,tnearlyasupsetasIexpected.

“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSyIVia's?"Icouldn,tbelieveshewouldknowthis.Shewas

likeawitch.

Withoutansweringher,Iwentout,pullingthesuitcasewithgreatdifficulty,notknowing

Mumwasfollowingbehind.

FinallyIgottoGrandma,shouseabouttwokilometersaway.BeforeIknocked,thedoor

opened.Grandmatoldmeshewashappytoseeme,andIrealizedMumhadalreadycalled

ahead.

SoonMumcamein;satinmygrandmother'schair,tookmyhotlittlefaceinherhands

andsaid,"Sweet-heart,Idon,twantyoutobesounhappy.Ifit,shardforyoutolivewith

Lisa,tomorrowΓllcalltheOrPhanage（孤儿院）andsendheraway.”

Knowingwhatanorphanagewas,Istartedtocry.uDon,tsendmysisteraway!”Mum

unwillinglyagreedthatWewouldallgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Thatnight,Mumfedus,

gaveusabathandsentustobedatthesametime.

Inthefollowingyears,onceinawhileLisaandɪwouldhaveafight,andtothisday,ifI

turnovermyshoulderandsay,“Mum,Lisa,sbeingmeantome!^^Mumalwaysanswersinthe

sameway,uYouhadyourchance.”

34.Thegirlranawayfromhomebecauseshethought.

A.shewastreateddifferentlyB.Lisahadlaterbedtime

C.shehadtosharelovewithLisaD.Lisaalwaysmadetrouble

35.WhydidthegirlthinkMumwaslikeawitch?

A.Mumdidn,tcareaboutherleaving.B.Mumrefusedtomakeachange.

C.Mumknewwhereshewasgoing.D.MumknewGrandmawaswaitingfor

her.

36.Whatdoesthemotherwanttotellthegirlbysaying"Youhadyourchance,,7

A.Sheshouldtrytofightback.B.Shecanrunawayfromhomeagain.

C.ShecanstillsendLisatotheorphanage.D.SheshouldIeamtogetalongwellwith

Lisa.

37.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherinthestory?

A.Mean.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Unfair.

Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.Thewords

andpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedby

adults.Livinginamulticultural(多元文化的)societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyon

youngpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohave

biginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents(口音)

withoutrealizing.

YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan,tfindinmostdictionaries.

Theseinfbπnalwordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang".Itisnotpossibletomakea

completelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutof

date!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:

>Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmeanςtThat,sgood”or“Iunderstand^.

>Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike...isn,tit?,can,tyou?ordon,tthey?,people

useinnit.

>Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.

^WhatevermeansIdon,tcare.

>"He'sfine"or"He'sfit"bothmeanςςHe,sgood-looking"."Fine"andςςfif,candescribe

aboyoragirl.

Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorth

ofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta

(bothmeanthankyou).TheheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeopleIeamtospeak“correctly”

试卷第6页，共12页

thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.

WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it,snosurprisethatsomestudentssaythey

can,tunderstandnativespeakers.Butperhapslearnersdon,tneedtoworryabout

communicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglish

spokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,

whenwethinkabout''InternationalEnglish,∖thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-native

speaker.

38.IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.

A.popsongsB.TVprogrammesC.mostdictionariesD.youngpeople,s

language

39.ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.

A.slangisoutofdateB.slangischangingquickly

C.slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD.somepeopledon,tlikeslang

40.Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?

——Buttheteachersayswecan,tleaveuntilwevefinished.

_.Γtngoing.

A.SoundB.FineC.CheersD.Whatever

41.WhatcanWeknowfromthepassage?

A.LearningEnglishslangwillhelpyoungpeoplegetagoodjob.

B.ItisimpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.

C.TheyoungpeopleintheUKspeakEnglishslanglessthanadults.

D.Englishbetweennon-nativespeakersintheworldtodaycontainsalotOfEngIish

slang.

“Whenawildfiredestroysaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforrecoveringwhathasbeen

lost?Acrosstheworld,therehavebeenmanytypesofagriculture,sohowdoyouaffordably

replantthedestroyedland?Andthat,swhereourtechnologycomesin,“saysGrantCanary,

CEOofDroneSeed,aSeattledeveloperofadrone（无人机）dataplatform.DroneSeedwillfly

dronestoprepareforanewforestthathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds,the

dronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthan

plantingseedlingsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseedlings60一70%

lessthanthatoftraditionalrefbrestation（再造林）.

DroneSeedcanSUbStitUteforhumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,

buttherearefewertreeplantersbecauseofthedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,

theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckily,

dronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Itremovesunwantedand

dangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Alineof

dronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumandoes.Andtheprocessis

easilyseenandcontrolled.

JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,"Globalreforestationisimportantinfighting

againstclimatechange,sowe,vehelpedDroneSeedfromtheveιystart.Sincethen,

DroneSeedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,foundasuccessfulway,andchangedthe

experienceofforestdevelopment.^^DroneSeedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.

DroneSeedhasgotafundof$36million.ThecompanywillusesomefundstobuySilvaseed,

aɪ30-year-oldcompany,toexpand（⅛Γ大）itsseedcollectionandplantingservices.In

addition,DroneSeedplanstoexpandfurthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestation

assistancebythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpand

itsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture.

42.WhydoestheauthormentionGrantCanary,swords?

A.Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.

B.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingburnedforests.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

D.TointroducetheideabehindDroneSeed,stechnology.

43.WhatisTRUEaboutDroneSeed?

A.Ithasmademuchmoney.B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.

C.Itcanfindwildfiresinadvance.D.Itjoinshandswithlocalfarmers.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''substitutef∂f,inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Train.B.Encourage.C.Taketheplaceof.D.Provide

protectionfor.

45.WhatcanweIeamfromJayZaveri,swords?

A.DroneSeedhasdoneanamazingjobinreforestation.

B.Adroneshouldbeusedinmoreareas.

C.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoclimatechange.

D.Globalreforestationhasmadeverylittleprogress.

试卷第8页，共12页

四、根据汉语提示填空

46.Atlastwewereattractedbyallthe（模特）wonderfulperformance.

47.Mostpeopledon,trealizethattheyarebreathing。亏染）air.

48.Thereisnodoubtthatthesuspectdidn,ttellthe（真相）.

49.Wesurveyed80smokersandfoundthatonlyone（四分之一）wouldliketogive

up.

50.Aproductneedstobepackaged（恰当地）tobeattractivetotheconsumer.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

51.Theplayerfinished（nine）inthe400-meterraceatlast.

52.Wefoundsomefootprints.Someone（step）intoourgarden.

53.Thefoodwasgoodbutthe（serve）wasveryslow.

54.Isometimesfeel（comfort）aftereatingtoomuchintheevening.

55.Edisonnevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhe（success）.

六、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening.Thelostchildrenhadnotbeenfound.In

themiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting."They're

found!They,refound!,,

Amessagewassenttothecavetocallbackthemen,whowerestillsearchingthere.And

thenTomhadtotellthestoryagain—itgrewbetterwitheachtelling,ofcourse.Hetoldabout

findingthehole,aboutgettingpoorBeckytobelievehim,andthenhelpedhertoreachthe

place.HedescribedhowhepushedhiswayoutoftheholeandhelpBeckyout;howtheysat

thereandcriedforgladness;howatlastsomemencamepastinaboat;howhehailedthem

andtoldthemabouttheirexperience,andhowhungrytheywere.Atfirst,theycouldn,t

believehim,fctButyou,retenkilometersdowntheriverbelowthevalleythecaveisin!”Then

theyrowedtheboyandthegirltoahouse,gavethemsupper,madethemrestuntiltwoor

threehoursafterdark,andthenbroughtthemhome.

AbouttwoweeksafterToin,sescapefromthecave,hestartedofftovisitHuck,whohad

grownplentystrongenough.

JudgeThatcher,shousewasonTom,swayback,andhestoppedtheretoseeBecky.The

judgeandsomefriendsaskedTomalotofquestions.Thenthejudgesaid,ςςWell,thereare

othersjustlikeyou,Tom,Γvenottheleastdoubt.Butwehavetakencareofthat.Nobody

willgetlostinthatcaveanymore.^^

“Why?”

44BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI,vegotthekeys.^^

Tom'sfaceturnedaswhiteasasheet.

"What'sthematter,boy?Areyou

“No,sir.Γmnotill.InjunJoe,sinthecave!”

Withinafewminutesthenewshadspread,andseveralboatsfullofmenstartedtowards

McDougaΓscave.Tomwentwiththem.Whenthecaveentrancewasopened,aterriblesight

cametothemen,seyes.InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.Hisfacewasclosetothe

edgeofthedoor,andhehadbrokenhisknife,tryingtocuthiswayout.

Afewdayslater,TomwenttoseeHuckagain.

“HuckJsaidTom,ςςwe,llhavetodosomethingaboutthetreasure.”

4ςWhat!Tom,youhaven,tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthe

treasureis?”

“Huck,it,sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”

(AdaptedfromTheAdventureOfToinSawyer)

56.Whowerethelostchildren?

57.Whenwerethelostchildrenfound?

58.Whydidthejudgesaythatnobodywouldgetlostinthatcave?

59.WhathappenedtoInjunJoeatlast?

60.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldTomandHuckprobablydonext?

试卷第10页，共12页

七、短文首字母填空

缺词填空

TheYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedinYangzhou,sSanwanParkand

includesafour-storybuildingintheS61ofaship,anda100-meter-tallpagoda.

D62byarchitect（建筑师）ZhangJinqiu,whoisamemberoftheChinese

AcademyofEngineering,themuseumisoperatedbyNanjingMuseumandhasbeenopento

thepublics63July16,2021.

“ThemuseumwillmakethemostoftheGrandCanal,slonghistoryandviews,,,saidXu

Rong,chiefe64oftheChinaNorthwestArchitectureDesignandResearchInstitute.

ThemuseumC65over130,000squaremeterswithanexhibitionareaof18,000

squaremeters.Ithas11themedexhibitionstellingthehistoryoftheSui-TangGrandCanal

builtd66theSuiandTangdynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal

andtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsc67southernandnorthernChina,which

continuestobeusedfortransport,irrigationandfloodcontrol.

Sofar,theYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumhas10,000exhibits,i6820

groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthehugescale（规模）ofthecanal

andh69peoplechangednature.

Intheseuniqueexhibitions,wecanunderstandthepastandpresentofthecanal.Atthe

sametime,wecanenjoythewisdomofa70Chinesepeople.Thisisthebestplacefor

peopletofeelthecharmofthecanal.

八、汉译英：整句

71.我确信这件棉衬衫在任何人身上看起来都很神气。（汉译英）

72.故宫里有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。（汉译英）

73.与城市生活相比，乡村生活在某些方面更令人愉快。（汉译英）

74.这个机器人每星期都要检查一次，所以我对此根本不满意。（汉译英）

75.由于大雪，我们被迫缩短了旅程。（汉译英）

九、材料作文

76.“Thehappiestthingintheworldistostruggleforyourdream.”请根据下图提示,

联系你的学习与生活经历，以“Chasingthedream”为题写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何

为理想而奋斗的，并谈谈你的感受。

Chasingthedream

Whatsyourdream?WhatproblemcfidyoumeetontheHaveyousucceeded?

(preseπt∕future)way?HowdoyoufeeP

HowdidyouSotveyourproblem?

注意事项:

1.词数IOO左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不得出现真实校名，人名。

Chasingthedream

Everyonehashisdream.NowIwanttosaysomethingaboutmine.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

ɪ.B

【详解】句意：克里斯托弗•哥伦布是一位来自欧洲国家的探险家。explorer[Ik'splɔ:rə(r)]以

元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；European[,jυərə,pi:ən]以辅音音素开头，前面用不

定冠词a,故答案选B。

【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一

定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前

表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不

定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：USefUl首字母是元音，但是词

首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用

不定冠词ano

2.D

【详解】句意：勤奋的人不一定会成为成功的人，但成功的人一定是勤奋的人。

考查情态动词辨析。can't“不能”或“不可能”，maynot“可能不"，根据语境可知，勤奋的人可

能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为，因此排除选项A和C。mustbe“一定是"，canbe”可

以是“，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即mustbe。故选D。

3.A

【详解】句意：他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。

考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知，第一空前是定语从句，“hedevotedhimselfto”

是从句部分，修饰先行词Career,表示“全身心投入的事业”，所以第一空应填谓语动词，结

合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时,动词用过去式made；第二空结合make和空后的by可知，

此处是makesbdone”使某人被……”，所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意：志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你会更多地了解这个世

界。

考查介词辨析。OVer在...上面：beyond超出；against反对；above在....上面。根据下文

“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheWOrld.”可知，是指志愿服务是超出

学校生活的，故选B。

5.B

【详解】句意：——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以

答案第1页，共12页

我们还需要再给他筹集一些。

考查动词辨析,时态和语态。raise筹集；rise上升。根据“Alotofmoney”可知,表示“筹钱”，

排除C；与动词raise之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态，排除A。再由“butthemedicine

cost...alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim”可知,过去医药费上涨，应用动词rise,并对现

在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”，所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。

6.C

【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿？——我想和妈妈一起去购物，但现在我改变了主意。

考查动词时态。根据"butnowIhavechangedmymind.”可知，现在改变了想法，因此想和妈

妈一起去购物是在过去想的，故此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式thought。故选C。

7.D

【详解】句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.

首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据heisyourbrother可知,故选D。

8.C

【详解】句意：——你最近去扬州看南希了吗？——我忘了她具体住在哪里了。

考查副词辨析。CloSely紧密地；WideIy广泛地：eXaCtIy确切地；mostIy主要地。根据"I've

forgottenwhereshe...live.”可知，是指应该是忘记南希具体住在哪里，应该用exactly,故选Co

9.B

【详解】句意：■打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久会开始吗？我忘记了。-五分钟之后。如果

你不想错过开头你最好快点ChoWsoonwillthefilmbegin电影多久会开始，疑问句语序；how

soonthefilmwillbegin电影多久开始，陈述句语序；howlonghasthefilmbeenon电影开始

了多长时间，疑问语序；howlongthefilmhasbeenon电影开始多长时间，陈述语序。根据

句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据下

面的回答Onlyinfiveminutes"就在五分钟之后”可知，这里表示“多久之后能开始”，应用how

soon,故选B。

10.C

【详解】句意：玛丽什么时候嫁给约翰的？他们相爱已经三年了。

考查动词短语。marry“结婚”，和某人结婚可以用“getmarriedtosb或marrysb"，所以C选

项符合，故选C。

11.D

【详解】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人，善待食物。

答案第2页，共12页

考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；WhiCh哪一个;Whether是否；What什么。根据"thepeople

WhOdOn'thave...WehaVehere”可知,此空应填一个连词，且作have的宾语,What符合，故

选D。

12.C

【详解】句意：许多家庭都习惯在植树节种一棵小树。

考查代词辨析。OUrSeIVeS我们自己；that那个;it它；this这个。分析句子结构可知,此处

是句型makeit+形容词/名词+tod。Sth"使做某事成为……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不

定式。故选C。

13.C

【详解】句意：3月，用哪种肢体语言来热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客来到扬州？

考查常识。热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客需要用张开双臂的姿势，故选C。

14.A

【详解】句意：新的高速铁路上个月进行了试验。不久它就会投入使用。

考查连词辨析。before⅛.......之前：SinCe自从；after在....之后；Until直到。Itbe+否定形

式+一段时间+before表示“不久以后就……”，是固定句型，故选A。

15.B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我上周英语考试不及格。——这不是什么重要的测试。别往心里

去。

考查情景交际。Takeiteasy不要着急;Don'ttakeittoheart别往心里去；Notatall别客气；

Whatapity真遗憾；根据"That'snotanimportanttest.”可知这不是什么重要的测试，可推测出

此处是“别往心里去”，故选B。

16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B

25.D26.C27.C28.C29.A30.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们

编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。

16.句意：他们在给士兵织袜子。

neighbours邻居；SiSterS姐妹；ParentS父母；SoldierS士兵。根据"Therewasawarandeveryone

hadtohelp.”可知，有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙，所以是给士兵织袜子。故选D。

答案第3页，共12页

17.句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。

PrettieSt最漂亮的；OIdeSt最年长的；SmarteSt最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Megwas

the...ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen....Jowasfifteen....Bethwasthirteen....Theyoungest,

Amy.「可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。

18.句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。

careof转交；carefor关心,喜欢；careabout在乎;carewith和...一起照顾。根据“She

didnt..dressesorhairStyIeS.”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。

19.句意：她很害羞，很安静，似乎生活在自己的幸福世界里。

OfheroWn她自己的；OnheroWrI独自;ofsheown表述错误；byherown表述错误。根据“She

,,

wasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworld...∏T知，她自己的世界，故选Ao

20.句意：我讨厌贫穷！

Unhealthy不健康的；UnhaPPy不开心的;UnSatiSfied不满意的;UnWeaIthy贫穷的。根据

ςςChristmasisn,tChristmaswithoutanyPreSentS”和上下文可知,她们很穷，故选Do

21.句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。

Other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；OtherS其他人；theothers其余的。根据“Somegirls

havelotsofnicethings,and...girlshavenothingatall”可矢口，此处是“some…OtherS…”结构，意为

“一些……另一些……故选C。

22.句意：我认为这不公平！

fair公平的；right正确的；Unfair不公平的；necessary必