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2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学联合体高一(下)期末英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

1.Theinsectsblackeyes,arefixedonthecabbage,

showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.()

A.whichB.asC.thatD.what

2.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould___hisoralEnglish.()

A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving

3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.()

A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying

4.-youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI,monthephone?

—SorrySir,butit'surgent.()

A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would

5.Idon,tthinkaman,smaininlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.Mydreamisto

liveamoremeaningfullife.()

A.missionB.virtueC.principleD.permission

6.Themanisnotreliable,forheseemsfrankness.()

A.tolackinB.tobelackingin

C.tolackofD.tobelackingof

7.hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofChinastores.()

A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.ButforD.Exceptfor

8.Theyhavefilledtheirhomeswithdiverseproductstoensuresupplyduringthecold

waveoverthefollowingdays.()

A.numerousB.externalC.limitedD.sufficient

9.Amilkmanoverthelargestonespilledthemilkeverywhere.()

A.trippingB.trippedC.wastrippedD.trips

10.Thestaircarpetgetsalotofandwillsoonneedreplacing.()

A.wearandtearB.riseandfallC.upsanddownsD.touchandgo

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30・0分)

A

Manycompaniesallowemployeesthefreedomofworkingfromtheirownhomes.Inthisarticle,We

exploresomecompaniesthatletyouworkfromhome.

ZoomVideoCommunication

ZoomVideoCommunicationisacompanythatprovidescloudservicesforpeopletousefor

communication.Zoom,ssoftwareallowsuserstoconductvideocalls,holdconferencecalls,give

presentationsandworktogetheronlinefromanylocation.WhenyouworkwithZoom,youcanalso

receivebenefitsandgothroughdiverse,globalworkplaceculture.

Hopper

Hopperisamobileapplicationhelpingcustomersbookflightsandaccommodationsfortravel.Theyalso

tellcustomersabouttheidealtimestopurchaseflightsinordertogetthebestprice.AsHopper's

applicationpromoteseasyuseandtimelycustomerservice,jobswithHopperoftenfocusonprovidingthe

mostefficientuserexperience.

Kaplan

Kaplanisacompanythatofferseducationservicesforcolleges,universities,andbusinesses.Thesecan

includecoursesbysubject,highereducationprograms,studentsupportservicesandtrainingfor

certifications.ManyjobsatKaplaninvolveeducationalservices,liketeachingorinstructinggroupsof

students.

TTEC

TTECisafinancialcompanythathelpscustomerswithactionslikecareandmarketingthroughdigital

consultancy.TherearetwodepartmentsatTTEC,TTECDigitalandTTECEngage,whichbothfocuson

helpingcustomerswithdigitalcommunicationsinperson,online,overthephoneandthroughtheirmobile

application.

Thus,ifyoumightenjoyajobwithwork-from-homeopportunitiesandifyoulikecompletingyourwork

atyourownpaceandbeingabletospendmoretimewithfamily,whynotconsiderthejobWementioned

above?

11.WhatdoZoomVideoCommunicationsandTTECbothfocuson?

A.Workplaceculture.B.Employers'benefits.

C.Digitalcommunications.D.Onlinecommunications.

12.Whichcompanyoffersachanceforcustomerstosavemoney?

A.TTECB.Hopper

C.KaplanD.ZoomVideoCommunication

13.Whowouldbethetargetreadersofthispassagemostprobably?

A.Thosewhorefusetoworkrecently.

B.Thosewhoseekfreedominthefamilylife.

C.ThosewhograduatefromUniversityjustnow.

D.Thosewholiketofindabalancebetweenworkandfamily.

B

ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaIoveforsportscompetitionswasduringFieldDayinelementary

school.

Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliation

ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.ButFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,was

different.

Inthesoftballthrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofτnyfirst

coach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,and

inthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Withthefallcoming,ourbackyardfootballgames

beganwithpassingpractice.

OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeitherthe

redteamorthewhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesand

exercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmy

competitivefever.However,ingirls'sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefield

hockeyteamandthebasketballteam.

Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,

skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.

Duringdowntime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticleson

physicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandɪtookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadian

AirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadno

sparefundstousetojoinagym.

So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolved(进化)inadulthoodintoasports

andfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.

Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasΓmconcerned,lifeisrichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'humiliationπmeaninparagraph2?

A.shame.B.desire.

C.responsibility.D.disappointment.

15.Whatdidtheauthorowehervictoryinthesoftballthroweventto?

A.Heradvancedsportswear.

B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.

C.Thesportstalentpassedoninherfamily.

D.Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.

16.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor,srelationshipwithsportsasanadult?

A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.

17.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MyInbornInterestinSports

B.TheBenefitsofPhysicalExercise

C.MyChildhoodMemoriesofFather

D.MyPassionforSportsandFitness

C

Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctional

andbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificant

towidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?

Artcanconnectculturewithcommercial(商业的)productsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;

artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeople

attendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,but

theyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherest

oftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywanttoexperiencelife-theartsarea

perfectcrossover(交迭)betweencultureandcommerce.

Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeel

safer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflection

anddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventsissignificant

toanation'sexperience.

Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.ltisfoundthatpeople

whofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcompared

tothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople,swell-being.The

RoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovethe

conditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.

Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwith

dramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmath

andlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthe

future.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpress

themselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.

Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Life

withoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.

18.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause.

A.mostpeoplepurchasethemforcollection

B.theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessible

C.theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvalues

D.theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses

19.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.

A.keepthecommunitysafefromillnesses

B.developastrongertiebetweenthem

C.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofart

D.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems

20.WhatcanWelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?

A.Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.

B.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.

C.Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.

D.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.

21.HoWdoeskids,engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?

A.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.

B.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.

C.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.

D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.

D

Duetoclimatechangeandchangesinlanduse,wildfiresarepredictedtorisebyupto14percentby2030,

30percentby2050and50percentbytheendofthiscentury,andevenareasonceconsideredsafefrom

majorfiressuchastheArctic,will"veryIikelynexperienceamajorincreaseinburning,accordingtoanew

reportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).

Thereport,SpreadinglikeWildfire:TheRisingThreatofExtraordinaryLandscapeFires,saysthat

wildfiresandclimatechangeare''mutuallyexacerbating."Wildfiresaremademoreseriousbyclimate

changethroughincreaseddrought,highairtemperatures,lowhumidity,lightning,andstrong

winds.Meanwhile,climatechangeismadeworsebywildfires,mostlybyravagingsensitiveand

carbon-richecosystemslikerainforests.

Wildfirescanthreatenpeople'shealthandlives,contaminatewateηdestroycropsanreducelandavailable

togrowfood.Costsofrebuildingafterareasarestruckbywildfirescanbebeyondthemeansof

low-incomecountries.Wildlife,aswellasnaturalhabitats,isalsorarelyspared.Alltheseslowprogress

towardstheUNSustainableDevelopmentGoals.

Whilethesituationuiscertainlyextreme,itnotyethopeless.'*Thepublicationcallsongovernmentsto

adoptanew"FireReadyFormula,'*withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedto

planning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery,withone-thirdleftforresponse.Currently,directresponses

towildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhalfofrelatedexpenditures,whileplanningandpreventionreceiveless

thanonepercent."Wehavetominimizetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmore

infireriskreductionandshiftfrompassiveresponsetopreventionandpreparedness,"saidInger

Andersen,UNEPExecutiveDirector.

Settingupdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystems,strengtheningregionalandinternational

cooperation,restoringecosystemsandthinningforestsaroundareaswherenatureandhumanlivingspaces

meetarejustafewsuggestedexamplesofinvestmentsintoprevention,preparednessandrecovery.

22.WhydoestheauthorspeakoftheArctic?

A.Tointroducetheclimatechangeofit.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingit.

C.Towarnpeopleofthewildfiredamage.

D.Toshowtherisingtendencyofwildfires.

23.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Wildfirecontrol.B.Rebuildingcosts.

C.Thepossibledamage.D.Theslowingprogress.

24.Whichmightbeanexampleofinvestmentsintopreventionandpreparedness?

A.Surroundingbusytownswiththickforests.

B.Restoringwetlandsaswellaswildlifespecies.

C.Investingmoremoneyinputtingoutwildfires.

D.Fittingcamerastomonitorthespreadofwildfires.

25.WhatcanWelearnfromthereport?

A.Wildfiresandclimatechangeworseneachother.

B.Theresearchersarepessimisticaboutwildfirecontrol.

C.Preventionreceiveshalfofrelatedspendingcurrently.

D.Manygovernmentshaveadopted"FireReadyFormula".

三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

Campingisagreatwaytospendfamilytime.ltprovidesgreatopportunitiesforkidstoexplorenewplaces

andtrynewactivities.Evenacampsitenearhomecanopenupanewworldofexcitement.(I)If

youarelookingforwardtoyourcampingtripthissummer,butareworriedaboutkeepingyourparents

entertained,hereareafeweasysuggestions.

(2)Ifyouarecampinginamountainousarea,trymountainbiking.Encourageyourparentsto

bringtheirbikesalongonyourcampingtrip.Flyingalongtogetherthroughthebiketrailsnearyour

campsitewillbeanexcitingexperienceforyouandyourparentsalike.Remembertobringalongyour

helmet,soyourparentsdon,thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyandmakesuretheybringtheirsaswell.

GoCanoeing(独木舟∙)orfishingwithyourparents.Encourageyourparentstorentacanoe.Youcanpaddle

(戈IJ)downstreamifyouarecampingonariver,oryoucanmoveacrossthelakefromoneshoreto

another.Ifyourparentsliketofishandyourcampingtripisduringthefishingseason,bringalongyour

fishingequipment.Youcangooutinthecanoeintheearlymorningtoexperiencethebestfish.(3)

Bringalongcraftsupplies.Whenyougocampingwithyourfamily,bringalongsomebasiccraftsupplies,

likepaper,glueandscissors.(4)Withthesetreasuresyoucancreatecraftprojectstoremember

yourcampingtrip.Ifyouareneartheoceanyoucouldcollectshellswithyourparentsandmakeaseashell

mobile.

Practiceyournatureidentification.Ifyouandyourparentsshareaninterestinnature,findagoodinsect,

bird,plant,animalortreeidentificationbook.(5)Collectdifferentspeciesofleavesandtryto

identifythemwithyourfamily.

A.Takegoodsecuritymeasures.

B.Tryanewoutdoorsporttogether.

C.Thenlaterinthedayyoucancookyourfishoverthecampfire.

D.Autumncampingisbecomingmorepopularwithfamilycampers.

E.Whileexploringnature,pickupanythinginterestingyoumightfind.

F.Trytorecognizethedifferentspeciesthatyoucomeacrosswithyourfamily.

G.Attimesitishardforyoutosharethesenewworldswithyourfamily,though.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

WeloveIettersJustasJohnDonne,apoet,(1)it,"Letters,tomeandmyfriendsmeanmore

thangreetings;theygetsoulstogether.Thankstoletters,friendswhoare(2)speak.πHewrote

thesewordsnearly400yearsago.Today,intheageofinstanttextmessage,socialmedia,andemail,

theystillringtruerthanever,becausewritingorreceivingaletterhasbecomesucha(3)event.

AUK-widesurveyundertakenbySundayTimessuggeststhatoneinfourofushasnot(4)a

letterforatleast10years.That'stenyearswithoutthebitter-sweetpleasureofpacingthefloorwaitingfor

thepostman;tenyearswithoutrecognizingthehandwritingontheenvelopeandeagerly(5)the

lettertoreaditscontent.

Wemaynotgetthemanymore,butwestilllovehandwrittenIettersJnthesamesurvey,onethirdof(6)

peopleinterviewedsaythatthey(7)thecontentofsentimental(充满情感的)

letters.Shouldn'tWemake(8)togiveourfriendsandfamilieswhattheywilltreasureforever?

AnnBickleywentonlinein2013andofferedtohandwritealettertoanyonewho(9)her.Her

websitereceived50,000(10)initsfirstthreemonths.Fiveyearslater,sheisstillthemain(11)

behindandhaspersonallywritten4,000lettersofferinghopeand

(12)tostrangers.

Thethoughtbehindaletter(13)asmuchasitscontents."Inevertellanyonethat(14)

isgoingtobeOK,πAnnBickleysays,uIamlettingsomeoneknowthatthereissomeoneintheworld

who(15)them.*'

Whowouldn'tlovetoreceivealetterlikethat?Let,sgetwriting!

31.A.madeB.putC.helpedD.managed

32.A.absentB.activeC.amusedD.admirable

33.A.popularB.commonC.rareD.simple

34.A.receivedB.sentC.writtenD.rejected

35.A.seizingB.tearingC.hidingD.carrying

36.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.AustralianD.British

37.A.forgetB.changeC.rememberD.notice

38.A.moneyB.roomC.historyD.time

39.A.contactedB.interviewedC.consultedD.admired

40.A.guestsB.visitorsC.friendsD.partners

41.A.forceB.strengthC.sourceD.energy

42.A.effortB.comfortC.surpriseD.experience

43.A.educatesB.guidesC.mattersD.rewards

44.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

45.A.looksafterB.caresaboutC.strugglesforD.agreeswith

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10∙0分)

46.ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is(1)outstanding

andold-fashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard(2)

(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.

Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland(3)(create)products.For

example,in2014,itstartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlookedlikeanemperor,scoat.ltalso(4)

(sell)earphonesthatlookedlikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichbrought(5)

about1billionyuaninsalesin2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.

LaStyear,adocumenIary(Z己录片)(6)(title)MastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopular

online.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople(7)jobistorepairtherelicsinthe

museum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeareevenintheir(8)(twenty).

Someother(9)(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,

(10)(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum'seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsof

theirown.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共5.0分)

47.Thefeastonthe(阴历的)NewYear'sEvebringsfamilymemberstogether.(根

据汉语提示单词拼写)

48.Originally,theharvestfestival(以..为特色)aparade,dancingandsports,but

ithaschangedalotovertime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

49.OrdinarypeoplemayentertheChinesespacestationwithina(十年),saysYang

Liwei.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

50.Withover3000lives(夺去生命),Iheearthquakecausedmassivedestruction.(根

据汉语提示单词拼写)

51.Theimmigrantsspentallthetime(寻找,寻求)theirfortuneinthegoldrush.(根

据汉语提示单词拼写)

52.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecause

everythingwouldfloatoff.(否则)

53.These(设备,设施)areofvitalimportanceinspaceexploration.(根据汉语提

示单词拼写)

54.Firstandforemost,you(应该)toshowrespectforyourteachersandparents.(根

据汉语提示单词拼写)

55.Itisanimportantcentrefor(植物学的)research.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

56.The(教授),knownforhiscommitmenttotheresearch,finallywontheaward.(根

据汉语提示单词拼写)

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

57.MysonBenhadhardlyheardofhiscousinsMarciaandJulibeforewemovedtotheir

hometown.Sincewe,dbecomeneighbors,Ithoughtheshouldgettoknowthem.So,ɪinvitedthe

cousinsoverforameet-and-greetoneafternoon.

Whenthebellrang,Benrushedtoopenthedoor.IncameMarcia,achatty,retiredschoolteacherin

her70s.Draggingbehindher,relyingheavilyonhiswalkingstick,washerover-eighty-year-old

husbandJuli,whousedtobeasportslover.NothavingseenhimsinceI,dbecomeamom,Iwondered

whetherhewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquicklydecidedthatheprobablywasn't.

Aftertheintroductions,wesatdowntohaveachat.Ben,whowas4atthetime,staredcuriouslyat

thecousins.Suddenly,heeyedJuli,swalkingstick,whichstoodrightbesidehischair,"Whydoyou

haveastick?πheaskedabruptly.

Julipausedforawhileashehadn'texpectedmysontospeaktohim.ThenheseemedpleasedthatBen

hadnoticedsomethingabouthim.Hebrieflyexplained,andinvitedBentotryoutthewalking

stick.Excited,Bensteppedup,tookitinhandandwalkedwithitaroundtheroom.Theseriouslook

onJuli'sfacesoftenedashewatched.Thatafternoon,Benjumpedinandoutoftheroomseveraltimes

tohavefunwithhisnewfriend.Towardtheendofthevisit,BensneakedovertoJuli,wordlessly

climbedontohislapandgavehimahug.Afteralittlesuɪprise,Juli'slipscurvedintoasubtlesmile.

Duringthefollowingtwoyears,JulioftencametobabysitBen.Thetwowouldcalleachotherbuddy

andlaughedloudlytogether,eventhoughonewasmucholder.

Onesummerevening,unexpectedly,IreceivedapainfulcallsayingthatJulihadjustpassedaway,

whichcameasashocktome.IgentlytoldBenabouttheterribleloss,explainingthatJuliwas85.

',Thatwassoyoung!"Benshoutedbetweentears.

Paragraph1:

Thenextday,wedecidedtovisitcousinMarcia.

Paragraph2:

Beforeweleft,MarciatoldBenthatshehadsomethingspecialtogivehim.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】答案是A.本题考查的是非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中逗号后面是

以blackeyes为先行词的定语从句,What不引导定语从句,排除D;as引导非限制性定语从句指

代整个主句,排除B;把先行词blackeyes带入到从句,从句完整的表达为

"blackeyesarefixedonthecabbage",可见blackeyes在从句中充当主语;定语从句中关系

WhiCh/that都可以指代物,做主语,但是that不引导非限制性定语从句,故答案是A.

昆虫的黑眼睛显示出这个生物对蔬菜的兴趣,它的眼睛聚焦在卷心菜上;

选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语

从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意:在出国之前,他投入了自己所有的时间来学英语口语。devote...todoing是固定搭

配,介词to后面接动词的ing形式。

故选:D。

在出国之前,他投入了自己所有的时间来学英语口语。

动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,

故称动名词。

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D

此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词Say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系,故此处应使用现在分词

形式;A.动词的第三人称单数形式;B.动词的一般过去时;A.与B.在句中只能作谓语:C.动

词不定式,不能作伴随状语;故选D.

Sarah假装开心,对于那次争论什么也没说.

做本题时,首先应通过分析句意,判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分;其次应掌握现在分词作伴随

状语的用法.

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案C.ACan能够;可以;可能;BShoUki应该,竟然;CmUSt非得,偏要;Dwould

愿意;根据语境"Can'tyouseeImonthephone?你看不到我在打电话吗?"可推测出说话人对有人

打断他打电话很反感,空缺处表达的应为:你非得要现在打断我吗?所以选must非得,偏要;

故选:Co

一你非得要现在打断我吗?你看不到我在打电话吗?一对不起,先生,但是事情紧急.

情态动词本身有一定的词义,并且有些情态动词可以表达多层意思,所以要根据语境正确地选择

相应的情态动词.

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.mission任务;B.virtue美德;Cprinciple原贝∣J;D.permission允许。分析句子结构可知,

此处为名词作主语,结合句意可知,此处表示“任务”符合句意。

故选:Ao

我认为男人的主要任务不是尽可能多地挣钱。我的梦想是过上更有意义的生活。

本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词

汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查不定式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用SeemtOdo似乎要…,belackingin缺乏.

故选:B.

这个人不可靠,因为他似乎缺乏坦率.

不定式的进行式就是指用一个不定式去表示一个正在进行的动作,准确地说,是表示与谓语动作

同时发生且正在进行的动作;正如有时可用进行时态表示将来意义一样,不定式的进行式有时也

可表示将来意义.

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.Farfrom远离,远非;B.Apartfrom除了...还....;CButfor要不是;D.Exceptfor

除了。结合句意以及下文中的also可知,此处表示"除了……还……"符合句意。

故选:Bo

除了做足球教练的收入,他还拥有并经营着一家瓷器连锁店。

本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短

语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。

8.【答案】D

【解析】Amumerous众多的;Bextemal外部的;Cjimited有限的;D.sufficient充足的。由句意及

空前Theyhavefilledtheirhomeswithdiverseproductstoensure以及空后

thecoldwaveoverthefollowingdays可知他们为了接下来几天的寒潮准备了充足的产品。

故选:D。

他们在家里摆满了各种各样的产品,以确保在接下来几天的寒潮中有足够的供应。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选

词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。

9.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语,trip意为“被绊倒”与所修饰词

amilkman之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式。

故选:Bo

一个送牛奶的人被大石头绊了一跤,牛奶洒得到处都是。

本题考查过去分词。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构,判断空处的句子成分,从而使用动词

的正确形式。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.wearandtear磨损;B.riseandfall起落;C.upsanddowns兴衰;D.touchandgo危险的

处境。结合句意可知,这里要说的是地毯磨损严重。

故选:Ao

楼梯地毯磨损严重,很快需要更换。

本题考查名词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握固定搭

配是解答本题的关键。

11~13.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】ɑ)细节理解题。根据ZoOmVideOeommUniCation部分的ZOomVideoCommUniCatiOniS

acompanythatprovidescloudservicesforpeopletouseforcommunication.Zoom'ssoftwareallowsusers

toconductvideocalls,holdconferencecalls,givepresentationsandworktogetheronlinefromany

location.(ZOomVideOCOmmUniCatiOn是一家为人们提供云通信服务的公司。Zoom的软件允许用

户在任何地点进行视频通话、召开电话会议、做演示和在线合作。)以及TTEC部分的TTECiSa

financialcompanythathelpscustomerswi

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