2022-2023学年陕西省西安重点学校高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学联合体高一(下)期末英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

1.Theinsectsblackeyes,arefixedonthecabbage,

showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.()

A.whichB.asC.thatD.what

2.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould___hisoralEnglish.()

A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving

3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.()

A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying

4.-youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI,monthephone?

—SorrySir,butit'surgent.()

A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would

5.Idon,tthinkaman,smaininlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.Mydreamisto

liveamoremeaningfullife.()

A.missionB.virtueC.principleD.permission

6.Themanisnotreliable,forheseemsfrankness.()

A.tolackinB.tobelackingin

C.tolackofD.tobelackingof

7.hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofChinastores.()

A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.ButforD.Exceptfor

8.Theyhavefilledtheirhomeswithdiverseproductstoensuresupplyduringthecold

waveoverthefollowingdays.()

A.numerousB.externalC.limitedD.sufficient

9.Amilkmanoverthelargestonespilledthemilkeverywhere.()

A.trippingB.trippedC.wastrippedD.trips

10.Thestaircarpetgetsalotofandwillsoonneedreplacing.()

A.wearandtearB.riseandfallC.upsanddownsD.touchandgo

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30・0分）

A

Manycompaniesallowemployeesthefreedomofworkingfromtheirownhomes.Inthisarticle,We

exploresomecompaniesthatletyouworkfromhome.

ZoomVideoCommunication

ZoomVideoCommunicationisacompanythatprovidescloudservicesforpeopletousefor

communication.Zoom,ssoftwareallowsuserstoconductvideocalls,holdconferencecalls,give

presentationsandworktogetheronlinefromanylocation.WhenyouworkwithZoom,youcanalso

receivebenefitsandgothroughdiverse,globalworkplaceculture.

Hopper

Hopperisamobileapplicationhelpingcustomersbookflightsandaccommodationsfortravel.Theyalso

tellcustomersabouttheidealtimestopurchaseflightsinordertogetthebestprice.AsHopper's

applicationpromoteseasyuseandtimelycustomerservice,jobswithHopperoftenfocusonprovidingthe

mostefficientuserexperience.

Kaplan

Kaplanisacompanythatofferseducationservicesforcolleges,universities,andbusinesses.Thesecan

includecoursesbysubject,highereducationprograms,studentsupportservicesandtrainingfor

certifications.ManyjobsatKaplaninvolveeducationalservices,liketeachingorinstructinggroupsof

students.

TTEC

TTECisafinancialcompanythathelpscustomerswithactionslikecareandmarketingthroughdigital

consultancy.TherearetwodepartmentsatTTEC,TTECDigitalandTTECEngage,whichbothfocuson

helpingcustomerswithdigitalcommunicationsinperson,online,overthephoneandthroughtheirmobile

application.

Thus,ifyoumightenjoyajobwithwork-from-homeopportunitiesandifyoulikecompletingyourwork

atyourownpaceandbeingabletospendmoretimewithfamily,whynotconsiderthejobWementioned

above?

11.WhatdoZoomVideoCommunicationsandTTECbothfocuson?

A.Workplaceculture.B.Employers'benefits.

C.Digitalcommunications.D.Onlinecommunications.

12.Whichcompanyoffersachanceforcustomerstosavemoney?

A.TTECB.Hopper

C.KaplanD.ZoomVideoCommunication

13.Whowouldbethetargetreadersofthispassagemostprobably?

A.Thosewhorefusetoworkrecently.

B.Thosewhoseekfreedominthefamilylife.

C.ThosewhograduatefromUniversityjustnow.

D.Thosewholiketofindabalancebetweenworkandfamily.

B

ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaIoveforsportscompetitionswasduringFieldDayinelementary

school.

Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliation

ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.ButFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,was

different.

Inthesoftballthrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofτnyfirst

coach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,and

inthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Withthefallcoming,ourbackyardfootballgames

beganwithpassingpractice.

OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeitherthe

redteamorthewhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesand

exercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmy

competitivefever.However,ingirls'sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefield

hockeyteamandthebasketballteam.

Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,

skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.

Duringdowntime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticleson

physicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandɪtookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadian

AirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadno

sparefundstousetojoinagym.

So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolved（进化）inadulthoodintoasports

andfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.

Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasΓmconcerned,lifeisrichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'humiliationπmeaninparagraph2?

A.shame.B.desire.

C.responsibility.D.disappointment.

15.Whatdidtheauthorowehervictoryinthesoftballthroweventto?

A.Heradvancedsportswear.

B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.

C.Thesportstalentpassedoninherfamily.

D.Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.

16.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor,srelationshipwithsportsasanadult?

A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.

17.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MyInbornInterestinSports

B.TheBenefitsofPhysicalExercise

C.MyChildhoodMemoriesofFather

D.MyPassionforSportsandFitness

C

Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctional

andbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificant

towidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?

Artcanconnectculturewithcommercial（商业的）productsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan；

artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeople

attendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,but

theyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherest

oftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywanttoexperiencelife-theartsarea

perfectcrossover（交迭）betweencultureandcommerce.

Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeel

safer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflection

anddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventsissignificant

toanation'sexperience.

Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.ltisfoundthatpeople

whofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcompared

tothosewhodonot；moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople,swell-being.The

RoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovethe

conditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.

Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation：thoseengagedwith

dramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmath

andlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthe

future.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment；encouragingchildrentoexpress

themselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.

Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Life

withoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.

18.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause.

A.mostpeoplepurchasethemforcollection

B.theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessible

C.theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvalues

D.theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses

19.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.

A.keepthecommunitysafefromillnesses

B.developastrongertiebetweenthem

C.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofart

D.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems

20.WhatcanWelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?

A.Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.

B.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.

C.Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.

D.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.

21.HoWdoeskids,engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?

A.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.

B.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.

C.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.

D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.

D

Duetoclimatechangeandchangesinlanduse,wildfiresarepredictedtorisebyupto14percentby2030,

30percentby2050and50percentbytheendofthiscentury,andevenareasonceconsideredsafefrom

majorfiressuchastheArctic,will"veryIikelynexperienceamajorincreaseinburning,accordingtoanew

reportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).

Thereport,SpreadinglikeWildfire：TheRisingThreatofExtraordinaryLandscapeFires,saysthat

wildfiresandclimatechangeare''mutuallyexacerbating."Wildfiresaremademoreseriousbyclimate

changethroughincreaseddrought,highairtemperatures,lowhumidity,lightning,andstrong

winds.Meanwhile,climatechangeismadeworsebywildfires,mostlybyravagingsensitiveand

carbon-richecosystemslikerainforests.

Wildfirescanthreatenpeople'shealthandlives,contaminatewateηdestroycropsanreducelandavailable

togrowfood.Costsofrebuildingafterareasarestruckbywildfirescanbebeyondthemeansof

low-incomecountries.Wildlife,aswellasnaturalhabitats,isalsorarelyspared.Alltheseslowprogress

towardstheUNSustainableDevelopmentGoals.

Whilethesituationuiscertainlyextreme,itnotyethopeless.'*Thepublicationcallsongovernmentsto

adoptanew"FireReadyFormula,'*withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedto

planning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery,withone-thirdleftforresponse.Currently,directresponses

towildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhalfofrelatedexpenditures,whileplanningandpreventionreceiveless

thanonepercent."Wehavetominimizetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared：investmore

infireriskreductionandshiftfrompassiveresponsetopreventionandpreparedness,"saidInger

Andersen,UNEPExecutiveDirector.

Settingupdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystems,strengtheningregionalandinternational

cooperation,restoringecosystemsandthinningforestsaroundareaswherenatureandhumanlivingspaces

meetarejustafewsuggestedexamplesofinvestmentsintoprevention,preparednessandrecovery.

22.WhydoestheauthorspeakoftheArctic?

A.Tointroducetheclimatechangeofit.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingit.

C.Towarnpeopleofthewildfiredamage.

D.Toshowtherisingtendencyofwildfires.

23.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Wildfirecontrol.B.Rebuildingcosts.

C.Thepossibledamage.D.Theslowingprogress.

24.Whichmightbeanexampleofinvestmentsintopreventionandpreparedness?

A.Surroundingbusytownswiththickforests.

B.Restoringwetlandsaswellaswildlifespecies.

C.Investingmoremoneyinputtingoutwildfires.

D.Fittingcamerastomonitorthespreadofwildfires.

25.WhatcanWelearnfromthereport?

A.Wildfiresandclimatechangeworseneachother.

B.Theresearchersarepessimisticaboutwildfirecontrol.

C.Preventionreceiveshalfofrelatedspendingcurrently.

D.Manygovernmentshaveadopted"FireReadyFormula".

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Campingisagreatwaytospendfamilytime.ltprovidesgreatopportunitiesforkidstoexplorenewplaces

andtrynewactivities.Evenacampsitenearhomecanopenupanewworldofexcitement.（I）If

youarelookingforwardtoyourcampingtripthissummer,butareworriedaboutkeepingyourparents

entertained，hereareafeweasysuggestions.

（2）Ifyouarecampinginamountainousarea,trymountainbiking.Encourageyourparentsto

bringtheirbikesalongonyourcampingtrip.Flyingalongtogetherthroughthebiketrailsnearyour

campsitewillbeanexcitingexperienceforyouandyourparentsalike.Remembertobringalongyour

helmet,soyourparentsdon,thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyandmakesuretheybringtheirsaswell.

GoCanoeing（独木舟∙）orfishingwithyourparents.Encourageyourparentstorentacanoe.Youcanpaddle

（戈IJ）downstreamifyouarecampingonariver,oryoucanmoveacrossthelakefromoneshoreto

another.Ifyourparentsliketofishandyourcampingtripisduringthefishingseason,bringalongyour

fishingequipment.Youcangooutinthecanoeintheearlymorningtoexperiencethebestfish.(3)

Bringalongcraftsupplies.Whenyougocampingwithyourfamily,bringalongsomebasiccraftsupplies,

likepaper,glueandscissors.(4)Withthesetreasuresyoucancreatecraftprojectstoremember

yourcampingtrip.Ifyouareneartheoceanyoucouldcollectshellswithyourparentsandmakeaseashell

mobile.

Practiceyournatureidentification.Ifyouandyourparentsshareaninterestinnature,findagoodinsect,

bird,plant,animalortreeidentificationbook.(5)Collectdifferentspeciesofleavesandtryto

identifythemwithyourfamily.

A.Takegoodsecuritymeasures.

B.Tryanewoutdoorsporttogether.

C.Thenlaterinthedayyoucancookyourfishoverthecampfire.

D.Autumncampingisbecomingmorepopularwithfamilycampers.

E.Whileexploringnature,pickupanythinginterestingyoumightfind.

F.Trytorecognizethedifferentspeciesthatyoucomeacrosswithyourfamily.

G.Attimesitishardforyoutosharethesenewworldswithyourfamily,though.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

WeloveIettersJustasJohnDonne,apoet,(1)it,"Letters,tomeandmyfriendsmeanmore

thangreetings；theygetsoulstogether.Thankstoletters,friendswhoare(2)speak.πHewrote

thesewordsnearly400yearsago.Today,intheageofinstanttextmessage,socialmedia,andemail,

theystillringtruerthanever,becausewritingorreceivingaletterhasbecomesucha(3)event.

AUK-widesurveyundertakenbySundayTimessuggeststhatoneinfourofushasnot(4)a

letterforatleast10years.That'stenyearswithoutthebitter-sweetpleasureofpacingthefloorwaitingfor

thepostman；tenyearswithoutrecognizingthehandwritingontheenvelopeandeagerly(5)the

lettertoreaditscontent.

Wemaynotgetthemanymore,butwestilllovehandwrittenIettersJnthesamesurvey,onethirdof(6)

peopleinterviewedsaythatthey(7)thecontentofsentimental(充满情感的)

letters.Shouldn'tWemake(8)togiveourfriendsandfamilieswhattheywilltreasureforever?

AnnBickleywentonlinein2013andofferedtohandwritealettertoanyonewho(9)her.Her

websitereceived50,000(10)initsfirstthreemonths.Fiveyearslater,sheisstillthemain(11)

behindandhaspersonallywritten4,000lettersofferinghopeand

(12)tostrangers.

Thethoughtbehindaletter(13)asmuchasitscontents."Inevertellanyonethat(14)

isgoingtobeOK,πAnnBickleysays,uIamlettingsomeoneknowthatthereissomeoneintheworld

who(15)them.*'

Whowouldn'tlovetoreceivealetterlikethat?Let,sgetwriting!

31.A.madeB.putC.helpedD.managed

32.A.absentB.activeC.amusedD.admirable

33.A.popularB.commonC.rareD.simple

34.A.receivedB.sentC.writtenD.rejected

35.A.seizingB.tearingC.hidingD.carrying

36.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.AustralianD.British

37.A.forgetB.changeC.rememberD.notice

38.A.moneyB.roomC.historyD.time

39.A.contactedB.interviewedC.consultedD.admired

40.A.guestsB.visitorsC.friendsD.partners

41.A.forceB.strengthC.sourceD.energy

42.A.effortB.comfortC.surpriseD.experience

43.A.educatesB.guidesC.mattersD.rewards

44.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

45.A.looksafterB.caresaboutC.strugglesforD.agreeswith

五、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共10∙0分)

46.ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is(1)outstanding

andold-fashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard(2)

(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.

Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland(3)(create)products.For

example,in2014,itstartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlookedlikeanemperor,scoat.ltalso(4)

(sell)earphonesthatlookedlikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichbrought(5)

about1billionyuaninsalesin2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.

LaStyear,adocumenIary(Z己录片)(6)(title)MastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopular

online.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople(7)jobistorepairtherelicsinthe

museum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeareevenintheir(8)(twenty).

Someother(9)(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,

(10)(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum'seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsof

theirown.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题，共5.0分)

47.Thefeastonthe（阴历的）NewYear'sEvebringsfamilymemberstogether.（根

据汉语提示单词拼写）

48.Originally,theharvestfestival（以..为特色）aparade,dancingandsports,but

ithaschangedalotovertime.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

49.OrdinarypeoplemayentertheChinesespacestationwithina（十年）,saysYang

Liwei.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50.Withover3000lives（夺去生命），Iheearthquakecausedmassivedestruction.（根

据汉语提示单词拼写）

51.Theimmigrantsspentallthetime（寻找，寻求）theirfortuneinthegoldrush.（根

据汉语提示单词拼写）

52.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecause

everythingwouldfloatoff.（否则）

53.These（设备，设施）areofvitalimportanceinspaceexploration.（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）

54.Firstandforemost,you（应该）toshowrespectforyourteachersandparents.（根

据汉语提示单词拼写）

55.Itisanimportantcentrefor（植物学的）research.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

56.The（教授），knownforhiscommitmenttotheresearch,finallywontheaward.（根

据汉语提示单词拼写）

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

57.MysonBenhadhardlyheardofhiscousinsMarciaandJulibeforewemovedtotheir

hometown.Sincewe,dbecomeneighbors,Ithoughtheshouldgettoknowthem.So,ɪinvitedthe

cousinsoverforameet-and-greetoneafternoon.

Whenthebellrang,Benrushedtoopenthedoor.IncameMarcia,achatty,retiredschoolteacherin

her70s.Draggingbehindher,relyingheavilyonhiswalkingstick,washerover-eighty-year-old

husbandJuli,whousedtobeasportslover.NothavingseenhimsinceI,dbecomeamom,Iwondered

whetherhewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquicklydecidedthatheprobablywasn't.

Aftertheintroductions,wesatdowntohaveachat.Ben,whowas4atthetime,staredcuriouslyat

thecousins.Suddenly,heeyedJuli,swalkingstick,whichstoodrightbesidehischair,"Whydoyou

haveastick?πheaskedabruptly.

Julipausedforawhileashehadn'texpectedmysontospeaktohim.ThenheseemedpleasedthatBen

hadnoticedsomethingabouthim.Hebrieflyexplained,andinvitedBentotryoutthewalking

stick.Excited,Bensteppedup,tookitinhandandwalkedwithitaroundtheroom.Theseriouslook

onJuli'sfacesoftenedashewatched.Thatafternoon,Benjumpedinandoutoftheroomseveraltimes

tohavefunwithhisnewfriend.Towardtheendofthevisit,BensneakedovertoJuli,wordlessly

climbedontohislapandgavehimahug.Afteralittlesuɪprise,Juli'slipscurvedintoasubtlesmile.

Duringthefollowingtwoyears,JulioftencametobabysitBen.Thetwowouldcalleachotherbuddy

andlaughedloudlytogether,eventhoughonewasmucholder.

Onesummerevening,unexpectedly,IreceivedapainfulcallsayingthatJulihadjustpassedaway,

whichcameasashocktome.IgentlytoldBenabouttheterribleloss,explainingthatJuliwas85.

',Thatwassoyoung!"Benshoutedbetweentears.

Paragraph1：

Thenextday,wedecidedtovisitcousinMarcia.

Paragraph2：

Beforeweleft,MarciatoldBenthatshehadsomethingspecialtogivehim.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】答案是A.本题考查的是非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中逗号后面是

以blackeyes为先行词的定语从句，What不引导定语从句，排除D；as引导非限制性定语从句指

代整个主句，排除B；把先行词blackeyes带入到从句，从句完整的表达为

"blackeyesarefixedonthecabbage",可见blackeyes在从句中充当主语；定语从句中关系

WhiCh/that都可以指代物，做主语，但是that不引导非限制性定语从句，故答案是A.

昆虫的黑眼睛显示出这个生物对蔬菜的兴趣，它的眼睛聚焦在卷心菜上；

选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语

从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.

2.【答案】D

【解析】句意：在出国之前，他投入了自己所有的时间来学英语口语。devote...todoing是固定搭

配，介词to后面接动词的ing形式。

故选：D。

在出国之前，他投入了自己所有的时间来学英语口语。

动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，

故称动名词。

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

此处在句中作伴随状语，由于动词Say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系，故此处应使用现在分词

形式；A.动词的第三人称单数形式；B.动词的一般过去时；A.与B.在句中只能作谓语：C.动

词不定式，不能作伴随状语；故选D.

Sarah假装开心，对于那次争论什么也没说.

做本题时，首先应通过分析句意，判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分；其次应掌握现在分词作伴随

状语的用法.

4.【答案】C

【解析】答案C.ACan能够；可以；可能；BShoUki应该，竟然；CmUSt非得，偏要；Dwould

愿意；根据语境"Can'tyouseeImonthephone?你看不到我在打电话吗？"可推测出说话人对有人

打断他打电话很反感，空缺处表达的应为：你非得要现在打断我吗？所以选must非得，偏要；

故选：Co

一你非得要现在打断我吗？你看不到我在打电话吗？一对不起，先生，但是事情紧急.

情态动词本身有一定的词义，并且有些情态动词可以表达多层意思，所以要根据语境正确地选择

相应的情态动词.

5.【答案】A

【解析】A.mission任务;B.virtue美德；Cprinciple原贝∣J;D.permission允许。分析句子结构可知,

此处为名词作主语，结合句意可知，此处表示“任务”符合句意。

故选：Ao

我认为男人的主要任务不是尽可能多地挣钱。我的梦想是过上更有意义的生活。

本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词

汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查不定式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用SeemtOdo似乎要…，belackingin缺乏.

故选：B.

这个人不可靠，因为他似乎缺乏坦率.

不定式的进行式就是指用一个不定式去表示一个正在进行的动作，准确地说，是表示与谓语动作

同时发生且正在进行的动作；正如有时可用进行时态表示将来意义一样，不定式的进行式有时也

可表示将来意义.

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.Farfrom远离，远非;B.Apartfrom除了...还....；CButfor要不是；D.Exceptfor

除了。结合句意以及下文中的also可知，此处表示"除了……还……"符合句意。

故选：Bo

除了做足球教练的收入，他还拥有并经营着一家瓷器连锁店。

本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短

语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。

8.【答案】D

【解析】Amumerous众多的；Bextemal外部的;Cjimited有限的；D.sufficient充足的。由句意及

空前Theyhavefilledtheirhomeswithdiverseproductstoensure以及空后

thecoldwaveoverthefollowingdays可知他们为了接下来几天的寒潮准备了充足的产品。

故选：D。

他们在家里摆满了各种各样的产品，以确保在接下来几天的寒潮中有足够的供应。

本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选

词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。

9.【答案】B

【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，trip意为“被绊倒”与所修饰词

amilkman之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。

故选：Bo

一个送牛奶的人被大石头绊了一跤，牛奶洒得到处都是。

本题考查过去分词。学生需正确理解句意，分析句子结构，判断空处的句子成分，从而使用动词

的正确形式。

10.【答案】A

【解析】A.wearandtear磨损；B.riseandfall起落；C.upsanddowns兴衰；D.touchandgo危险的

处境。结合句意可知，这里要说的是地毯磨损严重。

故选：Ao

楼梯地毯磨损严重，很快需要更换。

本题考查名词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握固定搭

配是解答本题的关键。

11~13.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】ɑ）细节理解题。根据ZoOmVideOeommUniCation部分的ZOomVideoCommUniCatiOniS

acompanythatprovidescloudservicesforpeopletouseforcommunication.Zoom'ssoftwareallowsusers

toconductvideocalls,holdconferencecalls,givepresentationsandworktogetheronlinefromany

location.（ZOomVideOCOmmUniCatiOn是一家为人们提供云通信服务的公司。Zoom的软件允许用

户在任何地点进行视频通话、召开电话会议、做演示和在线合作。）以及TTEC部分的TTECiSa

financialcompanythathelpscustomerswi