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2022-2023学年陕西省西安中学联合体高一(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1.Theinsectsblackeyes,arefixedonthecabbage,
showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.()
A.whichB.asC.thatD.what
2.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould___hisoralEnglish.()
A.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving
3.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.()
A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying
4.-youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI,monthephone?
—SorrySir,butit'surgent.()
A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
5.Idon,tthinkaman,smaininlifeistoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.Mydreamisto
liveamoremeaningfullife.()
A.missionB.virtueC.principleD.permission
6.Themanisnotreliable,forheseemsfrankness.()
A.tolackinB.tobelackingin
C.tolackofD.tobelackingof
7.hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofChinastores.()
A.FarfromB.ApartfromC.ButforD.Exceptfor
8.Theyhavefilledtheirhomeswithdiverseproductstoensuresupplyduringthecold
waveoverthefollowingdays.()
A.numerousB.externalC.limitedD.sufficient
9.Amilkmanoverthelargestonespilledthemilkeverywhere.()
A.trippingB.trippedC.wastrippedD.trips
10.Thestaircarpetgetsalotofandwillsoonneedreplacing.()
A.wearandtearB.riseandfallC.upsanddownsD.touchandgo
二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30・0分)
A
Manycompaniesallowemployeesthefreedomofworkingfromtheirownhomes.Inthisarticle,We
exploresomecompaniesthatletyouworkfromhome.
ZoomVideoCommunication
ZoomVideoCommunicationisacompanythatprovidescloudservicesforpeopletousefor
communication.Zoom,ssoftwareallowsuserstoconductvideocalls,holdconferencecalls,give
presentationsandworktogetheronlinefromanylocation.WhenyouworkwithZoom,youcanalso
receivebenefitsandgothroughdiverse,globalworkplaceculture.
Hopper
Hopperisamobileapplicationhelpingcustomersbookflightsandaccommodationsfortravel.Theyalso
tellcustomersabouttheidealtimestopurchaseflightsinordertogetthebestprice.AsHopper's
applicationpromoteseasyuseandtimelycustomerservice,jobswithHopperoftenfocusonprovidingthe
mostefficientuserexperience.
Kaplan
Kaplanisacompanythatofferseducationservicesforcolleges,universities,andbusinesses.Thesecan
includecoursesbysubject,highereducationprograms,studentsupportservicesandtrainingfor
certifications.ManyjobsatKaplaninvolveeducationalservices,liketeachingorinstructinggroupsof
students.
TTEC
TTECisafinancialcompanythathelpscustomerswithactionslikecareandmarketingthroughdigital
consultancy.TherearetwodepartmentsatTTEC,TTECDigitalandTTECEngage,whichbothfocuson
helpingcustomerswithdigitalcommunicationsinperson,online,overthephoneandthroughtheirmobile
application.
Thus,ifyoumightenjoyajobwithwork-from-homeopportunitiesandifyoulikecompletingyourwork
atyourownpaceandbeingabletospendmoretimewithfamily,whynotconsiderthejobWementioned
above?
11.WhatdoZoomVideoCommunicationsandTTECbothfocuson?
A.Workplaceculture.B.Employers'benefits.
C.Digitalcommunications.D.Onlinecommunications.
12.Whichcompanyoffersachanceforcustomerstosavemoney?
A.TTECB.Hopper
C.KaplanD.ZoomVideoCommunication
13.Whowouldbethetargetreadersofthispassagemostprobably?
A.Thosewhorefusetoworkrecently.
B.Thosewhoseekfreedominthefamilylife.
C.ThosewhograduatefromUniversityjustnow.
D.Thosewholiketofindabalancebetweenworkandfamily.
B
ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaIoveforsportscompetitionswasduringFieldDayinelementary
school.
Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliation
ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.ButFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,was
different.
Inthesoftballthrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofτnyfirst
coach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,and
inthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Withthefallcoming,ourbackyardfootballgames
beganwithpassingpractice.
OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeitherthe
redteamorthewhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesand
exercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,acceleratingmy
competitivefever.However,ingirls'sportsgamesatmyschool,Iwasnostar.Ialsoplayedonthefield
hockeyteamandthebasketballteam.
Schoolsportsdidnotbleedintotheweekends,astheydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,
skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.
Duringdowntime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticleson
physicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandɪtookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadian
AirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadno
sparefundstousetojoinagym.
So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolved(进化)inadulthoodintoasports
andfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.
Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasΓmconcerned,lifeisrichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'humiliationπmeaninparagraph2?
A.shame.B.desire.
C.responsibility.D.disappointment.
15.Whatdidtheauthorowehervictoryinthesoftballthroweventto?
A.Heradvancedsportswear.
B.Herconfidenceinhersportsability.
C.Thesportstalentpassedoninherfamily.
D.Theguidanceandtrainingofferedbyherfather.
16.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor,srelationshipwithsportsasanadult?
A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.
17.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MyInbornInterestinSports
B.TheBenefitsofPhysicalExercise
C.MyChildhoodMemoriesofFather
D.MyPassionforSportsandFitness
C
Artiseverywhere.Anypublicspacehasbeencarefullydesignedbyanartisticmindtobebothfunctional
andbeautiful.Why,then,isartstillsowidelyconsideredtobe"theeasysubject"atschool,insignificant
towidersociety,awasteoftimeandeffort?
Artcanconnectculturewithcommercial(商业的)productsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;
artgeneratesmoneyandholdssignificantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeople
attendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,sure,maybeevenhotelrooms,meals,andtransport,but
theyalsogainanincredibleexperience,auniqueatmosphereandamemorythatwillgothroughtherest
oftheirlives.Peopledon'tjustwantmaterialthingsanymore,theywanttoexperiencelife-theartsarea
perfectcrossover(交迭)betweencultureandcommerce.
Furthermore,theartscanbringcommunitiestogether,reducinglonelinessandmakingpeoplefeel
safer.Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflection
anddiscussion,andtheirexpressionofcommonvaluesthroughartworksinhonourofeventsissignificant
toanation'sexperience.
Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.ltisfoundthatpeople
whofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcompared
tothosewhodonot;moreengagementwiththeartsislinkedtoahigherlevelofpeople,swell-being.The
RoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusicandart,whenusedinhospitals,helptoimprovethe
conditionsofpatientsbyreducingstress,anxietyandbloodpressure.
Childrenwhoareinvolvedwiththeartsmakegreaterachievementsintheireducation:thoseengagedwith
dramahavegreaterliteraryabilitywhileotherstakingpartinmusicalpracticeexhibitgreaterskillsinmath
andlanguages.Kidswithpreferencefortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthe
future.Participatingintheartsisessentialforchilddevelopment;encouragingchildrentoexpress
themselvesinconstructivewayscouldhelptoformhealthyemotionalresponsesinlaterlife.
Vitaltohumanlife,artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacrosstheworldforvariouspurposes.Life
withoutartwouldbeboringanddeadstill,forartisapartofwhatmakesushuman.
18.Artproductsdifferfrommostothercommercialproductsbecause.
A.mostpeoplepurchasethemforcollection
B.theyaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessible
C.theyhavebothcommercialandculturalvalues
D.theirpricesmayclimbupastimepasses
19.Bysharingtheirartsexperiences,communitymemberscan.
A.keepthecommunitysafefromillnesses
B.developastrongertiebetweenthem
C.learntoappreciatetheirownworksofart
D.offerhonourablesolutionstotheirproblems
20.WhatcanWelearnaboutpeoplewhoareinvolvedinartisticactivities?
A.Theyenjoybetterlivingconditions.
B.Theyliketocomparethemselveswithothers.
C.Theyareparticularlygoodatbothmusicandart.
D.Theytendtobehealthierphysicallyandmentally.
21.HoWdoeskids,engagementwiththeartsbenefitthem?
A.Itpromotestheiracademicperformanceandemotionalgrowth.
B.Itgivesthemmoreconfidenceinexhibitingtheirlearningskills.
C.Itinspirestheircreativityindesigningtheirfuturecareer.
D.Ithelpstomakeresponsiblepeopleoutofthem.
D
Duetoclimatechangeandchangesinlanduse,wildfiresarepredictedtorisebyupto14percentby2030,
30percentby2050and50percentbytheendofthiscentury,andevenareasonceconsideredsafefrom
majorfiressuchastheArctic,will"veryIikelynexperienceamajorincreaseinburning,accordingtoanew
reportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP).
Thereport,SpreadinglikeWildfire:TheRisingThreatofExtraordinaryLandscapeFires,saysthat
wildfiresandclimatechangeare''mutuallyexacerbating."Wildfiresaremademoreseriousbyclimate
changethroughincreaseddrought,highairtemperatures,lowhumidity,lightning,andstrong
winds.Meanwhile,climatechangeismadeworsebywildfires,mostlybyravagingsensitiveand
carbon-richecosystemslikerainforests.
Wildfirescanthreatenpeople'shealthandlives,contaminatewateηdestroycropsanreducelandavailable
togrowfood.Costsofrebuildingafterareasarestruckbywildfirescanbebeyondthemeansof
low-incomecountries.Wildlife,aswellasnaturalhabitats,isalsorarelyspared.Alltheseslowprogress
towardstheUNSustainableDevelopmentGoals.
Whilethesituationuiscertainlyextreme,itnotyethopeless.'*Thepublicationcallsongovernmentsto
adoptanew"FireReadyFormula,'*withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedto
planning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery,withone-thirdleftforresponse.Currently,directresponses
towildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhalfofrelatedexpenditures,whileplanningandpreventionreceiveless
thanonepercent."Wehavetominimizetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmore
infireriskreductionandshiftfrompassiveresponsetopreventionandpreparedness,"saidInger
Andersen,UNEPExecutiveDirector.
Settingupdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystems,strengtheningregionalandinternational
cooperation,restoringecosystemsandthinningforestsaroundareaswherenatureandhumanlivingspaces
meetarejustafewsuggestedexamplesofinvestmentsintoprevention,preparednessandrecovery.
22.WhydoestheauthorspeakoftheArctic?
A.Tointroducetheclimatechangeofit.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingit.
C.Towarnpeopleofthewildfiredamage.
D.Toshowtherisingtendencyofwildfires.
23.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Wildfirecontrol.B.Rebuildingcosts.
C.Thepossibledamage.D.Theslowingprogress.
24.Whichmightbeanexampleofinvestmentsintopreventionandpreparedness?
A.Surroundingbusytownswiththickforests.
B.Restoringwetlandsaswellaswildlifespecies.
C.Investingmoremoneyinputtingoutwildfires.
D.Fittingcamerastomonitorthespreadofwildfires.
25.WhatcanWelearnfromthereport?
A.Wildfiresandclimatechangeworseneachother.
B.Theresearchersarepessimisticaboutwildfirecontrol.
C.Preventionreceiveshalfofrelatedspendingcurrently.
D.Manygovernmentshaveadopted"FireReadyFormula".
三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Campingisagreatwaytospendfamilytime.ltprovidesgreatopportunitiesforkidstoexplorenewplaces
andtrynewactivities.Evenacampsitenearhomecanopenupanewworldofexcitement.(I)If
youarelookingforwardtoyourcampingtripthissummer,butareworriedaboutkeepingyourparents
entertained,hereareafeweasysuggestions.
(2)Ifyouarecampinginamountainousarea,trymountainbiking.Encourageyourparentsto
bringtheirbikesalongonyourcampingtrip.Flyingalongtogetherthroughthebiketrailsnearyour
campsitewillbeanexcitingexperienceforyouandyourparentsalike.Remembertobringalongyour
helmet,soyourparentsdon,thavetoworryaboutyoursafetyandmakesuretheybringtheirsaswell.
GoCanoeing(独木舟∙)orfishingwithyourparents.Encourageyourparentstorentacanoe.Youcanpaddle
(戈IJ)downstreamifyouarecampingonariver,oryoucanmoveacrossthelakefromoneshoreto
another.Ifyourparentsliketofishandyourcampingtripisduringthefishingseason,bringalongyour
fishingequipment.Youcangooutinthecanoeintheearlymorningtoexperiencethebestfish.(3)
Bringalongcraftsupplies.Whenyougocampingwithyourfamily,bringalongsomebasiccraftsupplies,
likepaper,glueandscissors.(4)Withthesetreasuresyoucancreatecraftprojectstoremember
yourcampingtrip.Ifyouareneartheoceanyoucouldcollectshellswithyourparentsandmakeaseashell
mobile.
Practiceyournatureidentification.Ifyouandyourparentsshareaninterestinnature,findagoodinsect,
bird,plant,animalortreeidentificationbook.(5)Collectdifferentspeciesofleavesandtryto
identifythemwithyourfamily.
A.Takegoodsecuritymeasures.
B.Tryanewoutdoorsporttogether.
C.Thenlaterinthedayyoucancookyourfishoverthecampfire.
D.Autumncampingisbecomingmorepopularwithfamilycampers.
E.Whileexploringnature,pickupanythinginterestingyoumightfind.
F.Trytorecognizethedifferentspeciesthatyoucomeacrosswithyourfamily.
G.Attimesitishardforyoutosharethesenewworldswithyourfamily,though.
26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
WeloveIettersJustasJohnDonne,apoet,(1)it,"Letters,tomeandmyfriendsmeanmore
thangreetings;theygetsoulstogether.Thankstoletters,friendswhoare(2)speak.πHewrote
thesewordsnearly400yearsago.Today,intheageofinstanttextmessage,socialmedia,andemail,
theystillringtruerthanever,becausewritingorreceivingaletterhasbecomesucha(3)event.
AUK-widesurveyundertakenbySundayTimessuggeststhatoneinfourofushasnot(4)a
letterforatleast10years.That'stenyearswithoutthebitter-sweetpleasureofpacingthefloorwaitingfor
thepostman;tenyearswithoutrecognizingthehandwritingontheenvelopeandeagerly(5)the
lettertoreaditscontent.
Wemaynotgetthemanymore,butwestilllovehandwrittenIettersJnthesamesurvey,onethirdof(6)
peopleinterviewedsaythatthey(7)thecontentofsentimental(充满情感的)
letters.Shouldn'tWemake(8)togiveourfriendsandfamilieswhattheywilltreasureforever?
AnnBickleywentonlinein2013andofferedtohandwritealettertoanyonewho(9)her.Her
websitereceived50,000(10)initsfirstthreemonths.Fiveyearslater,sheisstillthemain(11)
behindandhaspersonallywritten4,000lettersofferinghopeand
(12)tostrangers.
Thethoughtbehindaletter(13)asmuchasitscontents."Inevertellanyonethat(14)
isgoingtobeOK,πAnnBickleysays,uIamlettingsomeoneknowthatthereissomeoneintheworld
who(15)them.*'
Whowouldn'tlovetoreceivealetterlikethat?Let,sgetwriting!
31.A.madeB.putC.helpedD.managed
32.A.absentB.activeC.amusedD.admirable
33.A.popularB.commonC.rareD.simple
34.A.receivedB.sentC.writtenD.rejected
35.A.seizingB.tearingC.hidingD.carrying
36.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.AustralianD.British
37.A.forgetB.changeC.rememberD.notice
38.A.moneyB.roomC.historyD.time
39.A.contactedB.interviewedC.consultedD.admired
40.A.guestsB.visitorsC.friendsD.partners
41.A.forceB.strengthC.sourceD.energy
42.A.effortB.comfortC.surpriseD.experience
43.A.educatesB.guidesC.mattersD.rewards
44.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
45.A.looksafterB.caresaboutC.strugglesforD.agreeswith
五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共10∙0分)
46.ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseum,is(1)outstanding
andold-fashionedmuseum.But,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard(2)
(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongyoungpeople.
Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturaland(3)(create)products.For
example,in2014,itstartedtomakeT-shirtsthatlookedlikeanemperor,scoat.ltalso(4)
(sell)earphonesthatlookedlikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichbrought(5)
about1billionyuaninsalesin2016,reportedChinaYouthDaily.
LaStyear,adocumenIary(Z己录片)(6)(title)MastersinForbiddenCitybecamepopular
online.Thedocumentaryisaboutthepeople(7)jobistorepairtherelicsinthe
museum.Manyoftheseworkersareyoung,andsomeareevenintheir(8)(twenty).
Someother(9)(museum)acrossthecountry,suchastheNationalMuseumofChina,
(10)(inspire)bythePalaceMuseum'seffortsandareworkingonsimilarprojectsof
theirown.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题,共5.0分)
47.Thefeastonthe(阴历的)NewYear'sEvebringsfamilymemberstogether.(根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
48.Originally,theharvestfestival(以..为特色)aparade,dancingandsports,but
ithaschangedalotovertime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49.OrdinarypeoplemayentertheChinesespacestationwithina(十年),saysYang
Liwei.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50.Withover3000lives(夺去生命),Iheearthquakecausedmassivedestruction.(根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
51.Theimmigrantsspentallthetime(寻找,寻求)theirfortuneinthegoldrush.(根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecause
everythingwouldfloatoff.(否则)
53.These(设备,设施)areofvitalimportanceinspaceexploration.(根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
54.Firstandforemost,you(应该)toshowrespectforyourteachersandparents.(根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.Itisanimportantcentrefor(植物学的)research.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.The(教授),knownforhiscommitmenttotheresearch,finallywontheaward.(根
据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
57.MysonBenhadhardlyheardofhiscousinsMarciaandJulibeforewemovedtotheir
hometown.Sincewe,dbecomeneighbors,Ithoughtheshouldgettoknowthem.So,ɪinvitedthe
cousinsoverforameet-and-greetoneafternoon.
Whenthebellrang,Benrushedtoopenthedoor.IncameMarcia,achatty,retiredschoolteacherin
her70s.Draggingbehindher,relyingheavilyonhiswalkingstick,washerover-eighty-year-old
husbandJuli,whousedtobeasportslover.NothavingseenhimsinceI,dbecomeamom,Iwondered
whetherhewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquicklydecidedthatheprobablywasn't.
Aftertheintroductions,wesatdowntohaveachat.Ben,whowas4atthetime,staredcuriouslyat
thecousins.Suddenly,heeyedJuli,swalkingstick,whichstoodrightbesidehischair,"Whydoyou
haveastick?πheaskedabruptly.
Julipausedforawhileashehadn'texpectedmysontospeaktohim.ThenheseemedpleasedthatBen
hadnoticedsomethingabouthim.Hebrieflyexplained,andinvitedBentotryoutthewalking
stick.Excited,Bensteppedup,tookitinhandandwalkedwithitaroundtheroom.Theseriouslook
onJuli'sfacesoftenedashewatched.Thatafternoon,Benjumpedinandoutoftheroomseveraltimes
tohavefunwithhisnewfriend.Towardtheendofthevisit,BensneakedovertoJuli,wordlessly
climbedontohislapandgavehimahug.Afteralittlesuɪprise,Juli'slipscurvedintoasubtlesmile.
Duringthefollowingtwoyears,JulioftencametobabysitBen.Thetwowouldcalleachotherbuddy
andlaughedloudlytogether,eventhoughonewasmucholder.
Onesummerevening,unexpectedly,IreceivedapainfulcallsayingthatJulihadjustpassedaway,
whichcameasashocktome.IgentlytoldBenabouttheterribleloss,explainingthatJuliwas85.
',Thatwassoyoung!"Benshoutedbetweentears.
Paragraph1:
Thenextday,wedecidedtovisitcousinMarcia.
Paragraph2:
Beforeweleft,MarciatoldBenthatshehadsomethingspecialtogivehim.
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】答案是A.本题考查的是非限制性定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中逗号后面是
以blackeyes为先行词的定语从句,What不引导定语从句,排除D;as引导非限制性定语从句指
代整个主句,排除B;把先行词blackeyes带入到从句,从句完整的表达为
"blackeyesarefixedonthecabbage",可见blackeyes在从句中充当主语;定语从句中关系
WhiCh/that都可以指代物,做主语,但是that不引导非限制性定语从句,故答案是A.
昆虫的黑眼睛显示出这个生物对蔬菜的兴趣,它的眼睛聚焦在卷心菜上;
选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语
从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:在出国之前,他投入了自己所有的时间来学英语口语。devote...todoing是固定搭
配,介词to后面接动词的ing形式。
故选:D。
在出国之前,他投入了自己所有的时间来学英语口语。
动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,
故称动名词。
3.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D
此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词Say与其逻辑主语Sarah构成主谓关系,故此处应使用现在分词
形式;A.动词的第三人称单数形式;B.动词的一般过去时;A.与B.在句中只能作谓语:C.动
词不定式,不能作伴随状语;故选D.
Sarah假装开心,对于那次争论什么也没说.
做本题时,首先应通过分析句意,判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分;其次应掌握现在分词作伴随
状语的用法.
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案C.ACan能够;可以;可能;BShoUki应该,竟然;CmUSt非得,偏要;Dwould
愿意;根据语境"Can'tyouseeImonthephone?你看不到我在打电话吗?"可推测出说话人对有人
打断他打电话很反感,空缺处表达的应为:你非得要现在打断我吗?所以选must非得,偏要;
故选:Co
一你非得要现在打断我吗?你看不到我在打电话吗?一对不起,先生,但是事情紧急.
情态动词本身有一定的词义,并且有些情态动词可以表达多层意思,所以要根据语境正确地选择
相应的情态动词.
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.mission任务;B.virtue美德;Cprinciple原贝∣J;D.permission允许。分析句子结构可知,
此处为名词作主语,结合句意可知,此处表示“任务”符合句意。
故选:Ao
我认为男人的主要任务不是尽可能多地挣钱。我的梦想是过上更有意义的生活。
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词
汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不定式.根据句意和结构可知这里使用SeemtOdo似乎要…,belackingin缺乏.
故选:B.
这个人不可靠,因为他似乎缺乏坦率.
不定式的进行式就是指用一个不定式去表示一个正在进行的动作,准确地说,是表示与谓语动作
同时发生且正在进行的动作;正如有时可用进行时态表示将来意义一样,不定式的进行式有时也
可表示将来意义.
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.Farfrom远离,远非;B.Apartfrom除了...还....;CButfor要不是;D.Exceptfor
除了。结合句意以及下文中的also可知,此处表示"除了……还……"符合句意。
故选:Bo
除了做足球教练的收入,他还拥有并经营着一家瓷器连锁店。
本题考查介词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短
语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】Amumerous众多的;Bextemal外部的;Cjimited有限的;D.sufficient充足的。由句意及
空前Theyhavefilledtheirhomeswithdiverseproductstoensure以及空后
thecoldwaveoverthefollowingdays可知他们为了接下来几天的寒潮准备了充足的产品。
故选:D。
他们在家里摆满了各种各样的产品,以确保在接下来几天的寒潮中有足够的供应。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选
词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语,trip意为“被绊倒”与所修饰词
amilkman之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式。
故选:Bo
一个送牛奶的人被大石头绊了一跤,牛奶洒得到处都是。
本题考查过去分词。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构,判断空处的句子成分,从而使用动词
的正确形式。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.wearandtear磨损;B.riseandfall起落;C.upsanddowns兴衰;D.touchandgo危险的
处境。结合句意可知,这里要说的是地毯磨损严重。
故选:Ao
楼梯地毯磨损严重,很快需要更换。
本题考查名词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握固定搭
配是解答本题的关键。
11~13.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】ɑ)细节理解题。根据ZoOmVideOeommUniCation部分的ZOomVideoCommUniCatiOniS
acompanythatprovidescloudservicesforpeopletouseforcommunication.Zoom'ssoftwareallowsusers
toconductvideocalls,holdconferencecalls,givepresentationsandworktogetheronlinefromany
location.(ZOomVideOCOmmUniCatiOn是一家为人们提供云通信服务的公司。Zoom的软件允许用
户在任何地点进行视频通话、召开电话会议、做演示和在线合作。)以及TTEC部分的TTECiSa
financialcompanythathelpscustomerswi
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