2023-2024学年山西省长治市潞城石窟中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山西省长治市潞城石窟中学高三英语期末试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.Thepolicethemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

A.issearchingB.weresearchingC.aresearchingforD.weresearchingfor

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧

院。thepolice是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。〃were/was

doing…when…（从句用一般过去时）”为固定句式，表示〃正在.....这个时候，（突然）……”。

本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C

项。

2.Ifyouhavetroubleworkingoutthemathproblem,whynottrycallingJenny?—

Shebehomebynow.

A.shallB.shouldC.willD.would

参考答案：

B考查情态动词。句意：如果你解这道数学题有困难，为什么不试试打电话给詹

妮呢？一一她现在应该是在家的。shall用于⑴一、三人称疑问句，表示征求对方

的意见，⑵二、三人称陈述句，表示说话人的允诺、警告、命令、决心等，⑶第

三人称，用于条约、规章、法令等表示义务或规定；should应该（表示猜测）；

would过去总是。根据语境，本句表示猜测，故选B

3.1don'tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,?

A.doIB.hadheC.hasheD.

didhe

参考答案：

D

4.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdotheywantandgooffinanydirection.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.whatD.nomatterwhich

参考答案：

B

5.tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbegladto.

A.WhenaskedB.WhenaskingC.WhenhewasaskingD.Whentoask

参考答案：

A

6.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave.

A.findingB.foundC.forfindingD.tofind

参考答案：

A

7.Hisfatherworksinacompanynamealwaysappearsinthelocal

newspapers.

A.whenB.whoseC.whereD.which

参考答案：

B

8.25.Hundredsofmilesoffthecoast,totallylost,theGermansailorsbecamedesperate

foodandwater.

A.forfearofB.inhopeofC.forlackofD.onaccountof

参考答案：

C

略

9.Thepirate（海盗）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogowiththebad

situationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontothe

problem.

A.handinhandB.athandC.in

handD.byhand

参考答案：

A

10.Beijinguniversityisuniversitywithlonghistory.

A.The;an;/B./;a;aC.The;/;

aD./;a;/

参考答案：

B

11.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRio

Olympics.

A.coachingB.coachedC.tobecoachedD.havingcoached

参考答案：

B

考查非谓语动词的过去分词。句意：由郎平教练指导，中国女子排球队在里约奥运会赢得

金牌。用过去分词作状语，TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam和coach是被动关系，用过

去分词作状语。故选B。

12.Nothingaftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokingin

bed.

A.leftB.wasremainedC.remainedD.continued

参考答案：

c

13.canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythescience

fiction.

A.Nobody.B.Anybody.C.Somebody.D.Everybody

参考答案：

A

14.ConstantpracticehaserasedmyaccenttoapointmanypeoplethinkI'ma

nativespeaker.

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when

参考答案：

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定港从旬：句意：短常缥习已好使裳的英港到了偃多人认烟是当施人的地

步了.Peat是先行属，衰示“地步，阶段”•定iS从句中缺少地点状遇，用where弓|导定

潘从句.选C.

行点।行查定语从旬

15.ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries一TheLegendofMiyueisChinaat

War.

A.The:不填B.The;aC.不填;;aD.不填;不填

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指〃那些年的中国〃，可知填定冠词thel；第二空〃一个战

争中的中国〃，可知第二空填a。故选B。

25.1foundithardmyfeelingsinwords.

A.conveyedB.conveyingC.conveyD.toconvey

参考答案：

D

略

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应

单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Thereareplentyofjobs（可不lJ用的）inthewesternpartofthecountry.

67.Aweekago,fatherboughtaChristmastree（装饰）withcolouredlights.

68.Thelocalgovernmenttake（措施）tobringdownthehighprice.

69.Agreatcelebrationwasheldonhis（90岁）birthday.

70.Thenewshe（传播）aroundthetownwasnottrue.

71.Infact,Chinaisa（多山）country.

72.Atthattimeinthesouthernstates,thescenerylooksgood（衬托）theblue

sky.

73.Johnwas（严重）illwhenIsawhiminBeijinglastyear.

74.Themaniscarryingaheavybag,（重量达..）aboutthirtykilos.

75.Mike飞familyusedtoliveina（亚洲）country.

参考答案：

66.available67.decorated68.measures/action

69.ninetieth70.spread71.mountainous72.against

73.seriously74.weighing75.Asian

略

18.单词拼写（填入正确的单词，必要时进行适当的形式变化。）

61.Everymotherhas（affect）forherchildren.

62.Heisamongthoseluckystudentswhohavewon（admit）tothefirst

rateuniversity.

63.Itisan（）fantasticscene.

64.TheHopeProjectis（benefit）tothepoorchildren.

65.Ifeelveryluckytobe（bless）withsuchagoodteacher,whoalways

givesmesomeusefuladviceeverytimeIamintrouble.

66.Heoften（陪伴）hiswifetotheparkaftersupper.

67.TheScienceMuseumwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stourist

（景点）.

68.Don/tlimityourselftoyourcollegealone—takeadvantageofall

（可利用的）resources.

69.Thebigshipwasdestroyedbytheicebergandallpassengers（在

船上）fellintotheriver.

70.Supportedbythesalesteam,wehavemadegreatprogressinthepromotion

（运动）.

参考答案：

61.affection

62.admission

63.ly

64.beneficial

65.blessed

66.accompanies

67.attractions

68.available

69.aboard

70.campaign

[61题详解】

考查名词。名词affection热爱；横线前有动词has,后有介词短语forherchildren,说明

横线处应该使用名词affection作has的宾语。句意：每个母亲都热爱自己的孩子。

【62题详解】

考查名词。名词admission准许进入，录取；横线前有动词win,后有介词短语tothe

first...o说明横线处应该使用名词形式。句意：他是那些被一流大学录取的幸运学生之

O

【63题详解】

考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或者动词。本句中副词ly做状语修

饰形容词fantastico

[64题详解】

考查形容词短语。短语bebeneficialto…对…有益；句意:希望工程对贫穷孩子是有益的。

【65题详解】

考查形容词短语。短语beblessedwith…在...方面有福气，幸运地享有...；句意：我感觉非

常幸运能够有如此优秀的一位老师，每次我遇见困境，他总能给我有用的建议。

[66题详解】

考查时态。句中副词"often经常"通常与一般现在时连用，表示经常性习惯性的行为。句

意：晚饭以后他经常陪他的妻子去公园。

【67题详解】

考查固定短语。短语touristattraction旅游景点。句意：最近去英国旅行时我们参观的那

家博物馆是伦敦的旅游景点之一。

[68题详解】

考查形容词。形容词available可以得到的，有空的；句意：不要把自己限制在大学里，利

用好能够得到的所有资源。

[69题详解】

考查副词。副词aboard在船上，在飞机上；在本句中该词做定语，修饰allpassengers。

句意：巨轮被冰山撞坏了，船上的所有乘客都掉到海里了。

[70题详解】

考查名词。名词campaign活动。句意:得到销售部的支持，在这次促销活动中，我们取

得了很大的进步。

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SettledbytheCelts,invadedbytheRomansandtheNormans,and

ruledbytheEnglish,Wales'populationhasregularlychangedoverthe

ages.Wales,particularlySouthWales,becameameltingpotofEuropean

nationalitiesandcultures.AtfirstworkersfromEngland,Irelandand

theruralareasofWalesrushedintothecoalfieldsofSouthWales.By

1911,workersfromIreland,ItalyandSpainhadjoinedtheindustrial

workforcethere.Manyofthesenewcomerswerepreparedtoworkforless

pay.

Butduringthisperiod,workers,dissatisfiedwithregularpaycuts,

poorsafety,thegrowingtrendofemployerstopayworkerswithtokens

（代币），whichcouldonlybespentinthecompanystore,returnedtothe

land.In1891,theruralpopulationofWaleswasabout616,000andby

1911justover649,000peoplelivedandworkedintheseareas.

Theruralpopulationcontinuestogrowslowlyeventoday.Peoplefrom

richerpartsoftheUK,particularlysouthernEngland,arebuying

holidayorretirementhomesinWales.Insomeareasthishasledtoa

shortageofaffordablehousingforlocalpeople.This,combinedwiththe

lackofemploymentprospectsinruralWelshcommunities,hasstarteda

newmovementofpeopleinsearchofjobsandhomesintothetownsand

citiesofWalesandtootherpartsoftheUKandEurope.

AssomanyWelshpeoplehavemigratedtoothercountriesoverthe

last200years,it'sreallynosurprisethatmanyvisitorscometosee

friendsands—therewere229,000visitorsin1998.Thesevisitors

strengthentheirlinkstotheirlandoforiginandcontinuetosupport

theWelsheconomy.Duringthehotsummerdays,about28%ofthevisitors

visitthecountrysideandnearly70%visittheseaside.

56.WhywasSouthWalessoattractivetopeopleintheearly20th

century?

A.Becausepeoplecouldbuyholidayorretirementhomesthere.

B.Becausepeoplecouldgetthehighestpaythere.

C.Becauseitwasrichinmanydifferentkindsofculture.

D.Becauseitscoalindustryneededalargenumberofworkers.

57.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthesecondparagraph?

A.Manypeoplegottiredofcitylifeatthistime.

B.Welshworkerscouldn,tgetanypayfortheirwork.

C.TheruralpopulationofWalesdidn'tdeclineatthistime.

D.Theworkingconditionswereterribleatthistime.

58Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmostvisitorscometoWalesforthepurposeof

A.visitingtheirfriendsandrelativesBsupportingtheWelsheconomy

C.enjoyingacoolandpleasantsummerDalloftheabove

59Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage^

AWales,alandwithapopulationonthemove

B.Tourism,themaineconomicsourceofWales

C.Wales,alandwithapromisingpastandfuture

DWales,thebiwestmeltingpotofEurope

参考答案：

56-59DCDA

20.TheresearchfromtheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionshowsthatfood

allergies（过敏）inchildrenhaveincreasedabout50percent.Commonsymptomsofallergic

responsesincludeitchymouth,throattightening,anddifficultiesinbreathing.

Foodallergyisamedicalconditionofexposuretocertainfoods.Itoccurswhentheimmune

systemattackstheproteininfoodthatinnormalcasesisharmless.Accordingtoreports,more

than170foodscauseallergicreactions.Themajorfoodallergensareineggs,milk,peanuts,

wheat,soy,fish,treenuts,andcrustaceanshellfish.

Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.Thefoodbeingproducedthese

daysishighinsugar,unhealthyfats,geneticallymodifiesandsomefoodfarmshavepesticides

（农药）andotherfoodhavebeeninjecteddrugs.Allthiscanhaveanegativeimpactonour

microbiome（微生物群），whichisthebasisofgoodhealthandimmunity.

Inastudycomparingtwochildren,a15-year-oldwholivedinurbanItalyanda14-year-old

childfromruralAfrica,itclearlyshowedasignificantdifferenceinthediversityofbacteriain

theirguts.Thereasonliesintheirdiet.ThechildfromruralAfricahashisdietlowinfatandrich

inplant-basedfoodswhicharegrownandharvestedlocallybyvillagers.Incontrast,theItalian

kid'sdietwasrichinanimalprotein,sugarthenlowinfiber.Ultimately,themicrobiomeofthe

kidfromItalywaslessthanthatofthekidfromAfrica.

Besidestheso-called'hygienehypothesis'suggeststhatdecreasedexposuretomicrobesin

earlylifecanleadtoanincreasedchanceofallergiesinlaterlife,becauseofindividualsnot

havingbuiltupimmunityatayoungage.

Yetanotherreasonfortheexplosioninallergiesmaybeenvironmentalchanges.The

environmenthasseenariseintemperatureandisestimatedthatinthecomingdecadesthe

temperaturecouldriseevenfurtherby10degrees.Asaresultofthiswarmclimate,thegrowing

seasonswillbelonger,increasingallergencountthusmakingallergiesevenworse.Accordingto

scientists,climatechangeisacontributingfactorthatneedsimmediateattention.

Dr.R.Sharon,researcherofAllergyandAsthmaResearchCentreatStanfordUniversity,

believesthecauseofallergieswillultimatelycomedowntoacombinationofmanyfactors.

Foodallergieshavenocurebutcanbemanagedbyavoidingfoodthatbringsthereactions.

Scientistsarestudyingfoodallergiesmedicalmethodsforgeneraluse.Theyarealltryingto

activelyunderstandacertainpartofthepuzzlewhenitcomestoallergies.

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistshavefoundaneffectivemethodtosolvefoodallergies.

B.Therecouldbemanyreasonsthatcombinetoleadtofoodallergies.

C.Environmentalchangesarethemostimportantreasonforfoodallergies.

D.Todecreasechildren/sallergies,weshouldmakethemeatlesseveryday.

39.Inparagraph4,thetwochildrenarementionedtoshowthat

A.pesticideshavebadeffectsonpeople/sfood

B.aperson/sdailydietcanaffecthismicrobiome

C.foodallergieshavenocurebutcanbeavoided

D.climatechangeisanotherfactorforfoodallergies

40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toexplainthecausesoffoodallergies.

B.Tostresstheinfluencesoffoodallergies.

C.Tointroducethesolutionstofoodallergies.

D.Totellpeoplethesymptomsoffoodallergies.

41.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothetreatmentoffoodallergies?

A.Indifferent.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Critical.

参考答案：

38.B39.B40.A41.B

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致食物过敏的原因。

【38题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Thereareseveralreasonsbehindtheriseinfoodallergies.食

物过敏的增加有几个原因以及倒数第二段中Dr.R.Sharon,researcherofAllergyandAsthma

ResearchCentreatStanfordUniversity,believesthecauseofallergieswillultimatelycome

downtoacombinationofmanyfactors.Dr.R.Sharon相信过敏的原因最终会归结到许多因素

的组合。由此可知，导致食物过敏的原因有很多。故选B。

[39题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Allthiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourmicrobiome（微生

物群），whichisthebasisofgoodhealthandimmunity.所有这些都会对我们的微生物群产生

负面影响，而微生物群是健康和免疫的基础。以及第四段中Ultimately,themi