2024年中考英语语法复习：数词 讲义（含练习题及答案）

2024年中考英语语法复习：数词专题讲义

（一）概说：

英语的数词可分为基数词和序数词两大类。基数词表示的是人或事物的个数，而序

数词表示的是这些数目的顺序。

i.基数词：表示数目的词称为基数词，下面是最常用的基数词：

1one11eleven100one(a)hundred百

2two12twelve20twenty1000one(a)thousand千

3three13thirteen30thirty10000tenthousand万

4four14fourteen40forty100000one(a)hundredthousand十万

5five15fifteen50fifty1000000one(a)million百万

6six16sixteen60sixty

7seven17seventeen70seventy

8eight18eighteen80eighty

9nine19nineteen90ninety

10ten

2.序数词：序数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。常用的序数词如下:

序数词缩写序数词缩写

first1sttwentieth20th

second2ndtwenty-first21st

third3rdthirtieth30th

fourth4ththirty-fifth35th

fifth5thfortieth40th

sixth6thfiftieth50th

seventh7thsixtieth60th

eighth8thseventieth70th

ninth9theightieth80th

tenth10thninetieth90th

第1页共12页

eleventh11thhundredth100th

twelfth12th

（二）数词的某些用法：

1、表示计量：表示事物的计量，即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度，应采用基数词。

如：Itis50metres/kilometers/mileslong（wide,deep,high）.它有50米/千米/英里长（宽、

深、高）。

2、表示编号：编号的数字如果过小，可用序数词或基数词表示；如果数字较大，通常

用基数词表示。

如：Thetenthlesson=LessonTen第10课

Room405第405号房

Page215第215页

No.14MiddleSchool第14中学

TelephoneNO.5855806电话：5855806

【重点】

3、表示不确切的数字：基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字，而基数词复数

形式加上“o卜表示不确切的数字。

如：fivehundredstudents500名学生

twothousandpeople2000人

fivedozenpencils5打铅笔

hundredsofstudents几百名学生

millionsofworkers成千上万的工人

scoresofchairs几十张椅子

4、表示年龄和岁数

1)表示年龄的主要句式如下：

Heisaboyof10yeasold.他是个10岁的男孩子。

Heis10yeasold.他10岁。

Attheageoften,hebegantolearnEnglish.他10岁开始学英语

Heis10(yearsofage).他10岁。

第2页共12页

Heisaten-year-oldboy.他是个10岁的男孩子。

2)介词in+one'stwenties(thirties…)表示“在某人20多岁(30多岁...)

如：Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸50多岁。

Whenhewasinhisforties,hebegantolearnEnglish.当他40多岁时，他开始学

英语。

【难点】

5、表示年代：表示什么世纪，什么年代时，通常在数词后加s或§并在年代前加定

冠词the，如198058

(20世纪80年代),读作：nineteeneighties.

如：Hisgrandfatherdiedinthe1970's。他爷爷死于20世纪70年代。

【重点】

6、表示分数：分数的表达方式是：分子用基数词，分母用叙述词。分子是one时，分

母不必加s;分

子大于one时，分母要加s.

如：a(=one)third三分之一onefifth五分之一

twothirds三分之二threefourths四分之三

Twothirdsofthetreeswerecutdowntheyearsago.10年前三分之二的树木被砍伐

To

7、表示百分数：百分数的表达方式是：基数词+percent(单数形式)+of+名词。

如：Thirtypercentofthestudentsinmyclassarefromcities.我班30%的学生来自城市。

About61percentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.大约61%的表面被水覆盖着。

【基础题】

()1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-five

C.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive

()2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.

A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysix

C.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six

()3.peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.

第3页共12页

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

()4.Therearetwopeopleinthemeetingroom.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

()5.EveryyearwatchNBAonTV.

A.millionpeopleB.millionsofpeople

C.millionspeopleD.millionofpeople

()6.treeshavebeenplantedinourschoolinthepast10years.

A.ThousandsofB.Twothousands

C.ThousandofD.Twothousandof

()7.Look!Thereareinthesky.

A.thousandstarsB.thousandofstars

C.thousandsofstarsD.thousandsofstar

()8.Mybrotherisin.

A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOne

C.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone

()9.Wearegoingtolearnthisterm.

A.booksixB.sixbookC.thebooksixD.BookSix

()10.Pleaseturnto.Let'sreadthetextaloud.

A.PageTwoB.thepagetwoC.secondpageD.pagesecond

【提高题】

I.选择题

1.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsixtyfive

C.threehundredssixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixty-five

2.Oh,it*s..Let'sgotoschooltogether.

A.thequartertoeightB.aquartertoeight

C.sevenforty-fiveminutesD.forty-fivepastseven

3.Schoolusuallybeginson.

A.thefirstofSeptemberB.thefirst,September

第4页共12页

C.SeptemberOneD.September,thefirst

4.TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinAustraliain.

A.2,000yearB.theyear2,000

C.the2,000D.theyearof2,000

5.I'mafraidofthestoiyisnotsointeresting.

A.theparttwoB.secondpart

C.thesecondpartD.partsecond

6.—Whichroomareyoustayingin?

A.TheRoom301B.301Room

C.Room301stD.Room301

7.—Howmanytypewritersdoyouneed?

—Ineed.

A.threeonesB.three

C.thethreeD.themthree

8.Aboutsaidthattheyenjoyedthosebooksverymuch.

A.fourfifthsstudentsB.fourfifthofthestudents

C.fourfifthsofstudentsD.fourfifthsofthestudents

9.一Howmuchdoestheparcelweigh?

—Justaminute.I'llweighit.Itweighs.

A.oneandhalfakilogrammeB.oneandahalfkilogramme

C.onekilogrammeandhalfD.onekilogrammeandahalf

10.—Howsoonwillyoufinishtypingtheletter?

A.oneortwominuteB.oneminuteortwo

C.aminuteortwoD.aortwominutes

11.We'llspendthesummerholidaysinthemountainmilesaway.

A.severalhundredsB.hundredsof

C.severalhundredofD.hundredof

12.—Hemustbe.

第5页共12页

—Yes,he*sstillstronglikeayoungman.

A.inhissixtiesB.inhissixty

C.oversixtiesD.sixty-year-old

13.Ascustomerofthesupermarket,MrLiwasgivenanicepresent.

A.athousandB.thethousandth

C.thethousandsD.thousandth

14.Threestudentsofourclasshavebeenchosenthetopstudentsoftheyear.AndIamone

of.

A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird

15.一Haveyoufoundthesixcoinsyoulostyesterday?

—Ihavefound,butIcan'tfind.

A.five,thesixthB.five,six

C.fifths,sixD.fifth,sixth

16.NextSundaywillbeJane's.birthday.

A.thirty-ninthB.thirtieth-ninth

C.thirtieth-nineD.thirty-nine

17.We'llhavetoenterthestadiumat.

A.theGateFourB.GateFour

C.FourthGateD.GateFourth

18.Mydaughterlikestoaskquestionsaboutanythingshesees.

A.six-years-oldB.sixyearsold

C.six-year-oldD.six-yearold

19.—What'son?

—Sorry,Idonrtknow.WhynotlookitupinTVGuide?

A.Channel20B.20Channel

C.Channel20thD.20thChannel

20.TheYellowRiverislongestriverinChina.

A.twoB.thetwoC.thesecondD.second

21.Wehavetwocomputerrooms.Stillwearegoingtobuildone.

A.thethirdB.athirdC.threeD.thethree

第6页共12页

22.An^elknowsalotaboutChinaasshehasbeentoChina

A.forthefourthtimeB.fourtimes

C.afourthtimeD.forfourtimes

23.Inthepast…,Shanghaihaschangedalot.

A.threeyearsB.thirdyear

C.three-yearD.third-year

24.Acentis_______ofadollar.

A.thehundredthB.onehundredth

C.ahundredD.thehundred

25.Tomysurprise,themachinewasinventedbyahighschoolstudentof.

A.fifteen-year-oldB.fifteen

C.fifteen-yearageD.ageoffifteen

26.isnotalwaysbest.

A.Fist,theB.Afirst,aC.Thefirst,theD.First,/

27.Thestoresellsdressesamonth.

A.severalthousandB.severalthousands

C.severalofthousandD.severalthousand

28.Overpoundshavebeenraisedforthepoorchildrenthere.

A.fourmillionB.fourmillionof

C.fourmillionsD.fourmillionsof

29.Whatworkareyougoingtogive?

A.ustwoB.twousC.thetwousD.theustwo

30.Shereceivedavideocameraforherbirthday.

A.fourteenB.thefourteenth

C.fourteenthD.fourteen*s

31.Irememberthatofthemonthwasaholidayand1didn'tgotowork.

A.thirdB.threeC.onethirdD.thethird

32.I'veaskedhertwice.ShallIaskher?

A.athirdtimeB.threetimes

C.thirdtimeD.thethirdtime

第7页共12页

33.ofthemachinesonshowarenewitems.

A.TwofifthB.Twofifths

C.ThetwofifthD.Twofive

34.Onlyfivestudentsclimbedtothetopofthehill.Iwas..…

A.afifthB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth

35.Thebottlewasaboutfullthen.

A.three-quartersB.threequarter

C.thirdquarterD.thirdquarters

36.ChristmasDayisoneachyear.

A.December,25B.25thofDecember

C.theDecember25D.the25thofDecember

37.Ithinkistheworstpartoftheplay.

A.act5thB.5thactC.act5D.theact5

38.Ifoundweretoohardforthestudents.

A.halfofexercisesB.thehalfofexercises

C.thehalfexercisesD.halfoftheexercises

39.Iguesssheisbynowin.

A.herlatefortiesB.herlateforty

C.herlateforty'sD.theforties

40.ItisIhavebeenhere.SoIknowthecitywell.

A.sixtimesB.thesixthtime

C.sixthtimeD.asixthtime

II.汉译英。

1、这些年这儿造了几百栋楼房。

2、第一个不行，第二个好一些。

3、第三家旅馆比前两家更干净些。

4、他坐下后，又一个学生站起来发言。

5、中国比美国大六分之一。

6、大约四分之一的鸡得了禽流感（birdflu）。

7、这些节目中我看了四个。

第8页共12页

8、二月份有二十八天或二十九天。

9、这个游泳池长50米，宽25米。

10、飞机场离市中心80千米左右。

11、我们通常在每年10月第一个星期的周六聚会。

12、几百万人在电视上观看了足球比赛。

13、你可以在第205页上找到练习答案。

14、我为他写了三篇发言稿，他对第二篇很满意。

15、他开了这儿的第一家中国餐馆，然后又在纽约开了一家。

16、上学第一天彼得就和许多中国孩子交上了朋友。

17、建造这栋高层将花几千万美元。

18、他20岁时在一家超市找了份工作。

19、他在考试结束前15分钟才发现他漏做了第12题。

20、请问，202路公共汽车是不是到野生动物园？

参考答案:

第9页共12页

1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.D

10.C11.B12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C

19.A20.C21.B22.B23.A24.B25.B26.C27.A

28.A29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A36.D

37.C38.D39.A40.B

H

1.Hundredsofbuildingshavebeenbuilttheseyears.

2.Tiiefirstoneisn'tgoodenough,butthesecondoneisbetter.

3.Thethiixihoteliscleanerthanthefirsttwo.

4.Whenhesatdown,asecondstudentstooduptospeak.

5.ChinaisonesixthbiggerthantheUnitedStates.

Aboutonefourthofthechickensgotthebirdflu.

7.Isawonlyfouroftlieprograms.

8.Therearetwenty-eightortwenty-ninedaysinFebruary.

9.Theswimmingpoolis50metreslongand25metreswide.

10.Theairportisabout80kilometresformthecitycentre

11.WeusuallygettogetheronthefirstSaturdayofOctobereveryyear.

12.MillionsofpeoplewatchedthefinaloffootballonTV.

13.Youcanfindthekeytotheexercisesonpage205.

14.Iwrotethreespeechesforhim,andhewassatisfiedwiththesecondone.

15.HeopenedthefirstChineserestauranthereandthenopenedasecondonein

NewYork.

16.OnthefirstdayatschoolPetermadefriendswithmanyChinesechildren.

17.Thousandsofdollarswillbespentinbuildingthehighrise.

18.Attheageof20,hefoundajobinasupermarket.

19.Hefoundhehadmissedquestion12fifteenminutesbeforetheendoftheex­

am.

20.Excuseme,doesbus202gotothewildzoo?

中考真题

数词01…10年上海中考真一

1-Aboutfilmswereshownduringthe5thInternationalFilmFestival.(Ol)

AtwohundredofBtwohundredsofCtwohundredDtwohundreds

2.Wellhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?(02)

AtwodaysBtwo-dayCtwo-daysDtwo-days'

3.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatpictureinLessonTwo.(03)

Atwentieth...oneBtwenty...oneCtwentieth...thefirstDtwenty...thefirst

第10页共12页

4.Duringtheseven-dayMayDayholidays,familieswentsightseeing.（04）

AthousandBthousandsCthousandsandthousandsDthousandsof

5.TvereadsportsnewsabouttheFlracetoday.（05）

AtwoBpiecesCtwopiecesDtwopiecesof

6.DuringWorldWarii,aJewish（犹太的）ladywasprotectedbyalocalfamilyinShanghaiin

her.（05）

AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethDthefiftieth

2007-2003年全国各省市中考试题汇编|

1.--Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildtheschoollibrary?

—Four____yuan.（2007南京）

A.millionB.millionsC.millionsofD.millionof

2.…Excuseme,isthesupermarketfarfromhere?（2007宁波）

-No,ifsabout.

A.7minuteswalkB.7minutewalk

C.7minutes'walkD.7minute'swalk

3.ThisisabigClass,andofthestudentsaregirls.（2006河北）

A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.two-thirdsD.twothree

4.H