2023-2024学年天津市和平区高三年级上册期末英语质量检测试题（附答案）

2023_2024学年天津市和平区高三上册期末英语试题

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。

16.一Mum,waitamoment.Mycellphoneisnowheretobeseen.

—!Orwewillbelatetogettotherailwaystation.

A.JustmyluckB.GetamoveonC.MindyourselfD.Withpleasure

17.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoinsinthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefoundB.hasbeenfoundC.hadbeenfoundD.havebeenfound

18.Theyoungman*sfacewhenthebosstoldhimwhatapromisingjobhehadlandedhimself.

A.broughtB.litC.putD.tookB.litupC.putupD.tookup

19.TheringingbelltheendofthelastclassonFridayafternoon.Studentsrushedoutofthe

classroomsandheadedbacktotheirdormitories.

A.indicatedB.confirmedConstructedD.predicted

20.protectingtheendangeredwildlife,theorganizationalsocollectsmoneyforthechildren

whosefamiliesarepoor.

A.InneedofB.InplaceofC.InadditiontoD.Inreturnfor

21.Thenewly-publishedbookiswrittenforchildren,whichisalsopopularwithmostparents.

A.specificallyB.willinglyC.equallyD.occasionally

22.一WhatdoyouthinktheideaofWebTV?

一It'saworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,anythingwonderfulcanhappen.

A.onewhichB.onewhereC.theonewhichD.theonewhere

23.Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,

appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich

24.Therecentdiscoveriesfromtheancienttombthehiddenhistoryofthefamily.

A.throwslightonB.workscloselywithC.playsatrickonD.leaveanimpressionon

25.WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

26.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemain

hall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

27.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudentscreativitycanaddnewvalue

totheirschoollife.

A.whereB.whetherC.howD.when

28.infinancialscandals（丑闻），accordingtoasocialresearch,wasregardedastop1reasonfor

officialstogiveuppoliticalcareerinItaly.

A.InvolvedB.InvolvingC.BeinginvolvedD.Toinvolve

29.Theherofathersurelyexpectshischildrentoandmakemorecontributiontothecountry.

A.thinkontheirfeetB.roarwithlaughter

C.followinhisfootstepsD.bestrickenblindanddeaf

30.Atthedailypressconference,thewesternjournalistintendedto,buthewasoutwittedbythe

spokesman.

A.putthespokesmanonthespotB.workcloselywiththespokesman

C.bringthespokesmantopublicattentionD.singhighpraiseforthespokesman

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

BeCool...StayinSchool!

Intheeighthgrade,Iwasstudent-bodypresidentofErwinMiddleSchoolinAsheville.Iconsidered

thisquitean31sincetherewereover1,000studentsintheschool.Attheendoftheyear,Iwas

askedtomakeaspeechattheceremonywheremyclasswas32tohighschool.Iknewthishadto

bemorethanjustthebriefcommentsastudentmight33give.We'retheclassofMillennium（千

禧年），34Iwantedmyspeechtobeasspecialaswewere.

Ispentseveralnightslyinginbed,35aboutwhattosay.Manythingscrossedmymind,but

noneofthem36allmyclassmates.Thenonenight,it37me.ErwinHighSchoolhasthe

highest38rateofanyhighschoolinourcounty.Whatbettergoalcouldwehavethanforevery

singleoneofusto39?

ThespeechIgaveongraduationdaywasonly12minuteslong,butwhatitstartedwas40

WhenIannouncedthechallengetomyclassmates,theentireaudience,includingtheparentsand

teachers,brokeintoapplause.AsIshowedthepersonalizedcertificatesandsignseachstudentwouldget,

Icould41theywerereallyexcited.I'dhadnoideamychallengewouldbringthiskindof

42.

Throughoutthesummer,Iworkedondevelopingaprogramtocarryour43intohighschool.I

gavespeechestolocalclubsandgroups.Ialso44a"DropoutPatrol”,madeupofstudentswho

wouldbewillingtohelpandsupportotherstudentsduringbadtimes.

Thenwordbeganto45aboutourchallenge.Iappearedonlocaltelevision,andcallsstarted

cominginfromeverywhere.Businessesarethrowingtheir46behindus.Wehavebanks,furniture

stores,restaurantsandmorewherewecangetdiscountsforourentirefamilywhenweshowour

“DropoutPatrol"IDcards.

Allthiswas47、becausewearejuststartingadifficultfour-yearjourney,butwehavealready

madeasignificant48.Lastyear,13kidsdroppedoutofthefreshmanclass.Sofarthisyear,nota

singlepersonwhosignedthecommitmenthas49,andthe"DropoutPatrol“hasbecomethelargest

organizedgroupintheschool.

TheErwinHigh'"CommittedClassofMillennium^^wouldliketoencourageyourclasstostarta

50likeours.Wouldn'titbegreatiftheentireclassofMillennium,nationwide,hada100percent

graduationrate?

31.A.intensionB.honorC.enjoymentD.advantage

32.A.invitedB.transformedC.promotedD.introduced

33.A.normallyB.constantlyC.completelyD.gradually

34.A.butB.forC.orD.so

35.A.thinkingB.arguingC.dreamingD.talking

36.A.controlledB.freedC.involvedD.trained

37.A.trappedB.upsetC.movedD.hit

38.A.successB.dropoutC.passD.graduation

39.A.exploreB.leaveC.graduateD.develop

40.A.unreliableB.reasonableC.acceptableD.unbelievable

41.A.tellB.admitC.rememberD.suggest

42.A.pressureB.behaviorC.responseD.respect

43.A.commitmentB.researchC.applicationD.responsibility

44.A.choseB.followedC.foundD.started

45.A.disappearB.spreadC.leakD.come

46.A.congratulationsB.supportC.questionsD.doubt

47.A.amazingB.interestingC.relaxingD.convincing

48.A.appointmentB.impressionC.decisionD.difference

49.A.progressedB.quittedC.caredD.tried

50.A.requirementB.performanceC.programD.ceremony

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheUniversityofTokyohasseveralmuseumscoveringvariousfieldssuchasmedicine,agriculture

andart.Herearebriefintroductionsabouttheirhistoriesandexhibits.

TheUniversityMuseum

HavingaccumulatedoverthreemillionacademicmaterialsforitscollectionsincetheUniversityof

Tokyowasfoundedin1877,theUniversityMuseumisthelargestmuseumofitskindinJapan.Fromthe

timeofitsreorganizationintoanindependententity（实体）inMay1996,ithasheldplannedexhibitions

over60times.TheMuseumhasalsobeendevelopinganexternal“mobilemuseum^^aspartofits

collaborationwithindustrysince2006,andcontinuestowidelyannounceandpublicizeresearch

outcomesbothwithinandoutsideoftheUniversity.

MuseumofHealthandMedicine

TheMuseumofHealthandMedicineseekstoprovideinformationabouthealthandmedicinetothe

generalpublicandadvanceeducationforstudentsstudyingmedicine.Itfeaturesbothapermanent

exhibitionceandatemporaryexhibitionce,withthelatterfocusingontopicsrelatedtomedicalcareand

thestudyofmedicine.Theexhibitsarepresentedinavarietyofways,suchasthroughvideos,lectures

andhands-onexhibits,inordertoengagethepublicandpromoteunderstandingofthefieldsofhealth

andmedicine.

AgriculturalMuseum

TheAgriculturalMuseumdisplaysmaterialsfromthecollectionoftheUniversity'sGraduate

SchoolofAgriculturalandLifeSciences.Notableitemsondisplayincludethedocumentsandportraits

ofscientistsaffiliated（附属的）withtheUniversity,internalorgansofJapan'sfamousdogHachiko,and

drawingsillustratingGermanagricultureandthevarietiesofJapanesecows.

FarmMuseum

TheFarmMuseumopenedin2007withinarebuiltdairybam.Thebamwasbuiltin1934aspartof

themovingoftheUniversityofTokyo9sfarmfromKomabatoTanashi,anareainwesternTokyo.The

Museumfeaturesbothpermanentandtemporaryexhibitions.PermanentexhibitionsincludeEuropean

farmingimplements（工具）usedontheKomabaFarm,toolsforagriculturalexperiments,agricultural

machinery,AmericantractorsanddrawingsillustratingGermanagriculture.Visitorscanalsowatch

operationdemonstrationsofthesmallrailcartinfrontoftheMuseum,whichoncecarriedfeed,hayand

othernecessitiesbackandforthwithinthefarm.

51.WecanweknowabouttheUniversityMuseum?

A.Itwasfoundedin1877.B.Ithasthemostitemscollected.

C.Itisthelargestmuseumintheworld.D.Ithasheldlotsofexhibitions.

52.Whichshouldyouvisitifyou'reinterestedinJapanesecows?

A.TheUniversityMuseumB.TheMuseumofhealthandMedicine

C.TheAgriculturalMuseumD.TheFarmMuseum

53.Howcanthepublicbetterunderstandthefieldsofhealthandmedicineinthemuseum?

A.Theycangetinformationfromanexternal“mobilemuseum^^.

B.Theycanlearnabouttheexhibitsbytouchingorwatchingvideos

C.Theycanbeinformedwithdocumentsandportraitsofscientists

D.Theycanexperiencethembyusingimplementsandtools

54.WhatcanvisitorsseeintheoperationdemonstrationsinTheFarmMuseum?

A.Academicmaterialsandresearchoutcomes

B.Videos,lecturesandhands-onexhibits

C.MaterialsfromthecollectionoftheUniversity'sGraduateSchool

D.Thesmallrailcartcarryingnecessitiesonthefarm

55.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducemuseumsoftheUniversityofTokyo.

B.TorecommendtheUniversityofTokyo.

C.TohelpdistinguishmuseumsofUniversityofTokyo.

D.ToattractvisitorstomuseumsofUniversityofTokyo.

B

Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetsso

muddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomething

likethis:AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,

nNo,thanks.Fvegotagoodhorseunderme.”

Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system,buttheresimplywasn't

enoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.Theonlytwooptionswere

tolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.

AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthe

pipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity*sstreetsbyasmuchas

12feet.

Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildingin

Chicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsinto

basements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreet

level.Smallwood-framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructures

likeTremontHotel,whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding?

That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.

ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤

顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10

jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,

therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayopenduringthe

entireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketo

saythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago*searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemed

tocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago*swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,

thecity*snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.

56.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow.

A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago

B.Chicago*sstreetswereextremelymuddy

C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring

D.theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorous

57.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto.

A.getridofthestreetdirtB.lowertheChicagoRiver

C.fightagainstheavyfloodsD.buildthepipesaboveground

58.Theunderlinedword''hoist"inParagraph4means"

A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate

59.WhatcanweconcludeaboutthemovingoperationoftheTremontHotel?

A.Itwentonsmoothlyasintended.

B.Itinterruptedthebusinessofthehotel.

C.ItinvolvedPullmanturningtenjackscrews.

D.Itseparatedthebuildingfromitsfoundation.

6O.ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's.

A.popularlifestylesandtheirinfluences

B.environmentaldisastersandtheircauses

C.engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutions

D.successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements

C

Enough"'meaninglessdrivel”.ThafsthemessagefromagroupofmembersoftheUKgovernment

whohavebeenexamininghowsocialmediafirmslikeLinkedlngatherandusesocialmediadata.

TheHouseofCommonsScienceandTechnologyCommittee'sreport,releasedlastweek,has

blamedfirmsformakingpeoplesignuptolongincomprehensiblelegalcontractsandcallsforan

internationalstandardorkitemark（认证标i己）toidentifysitesthathavecleartermsandconditions.

“Thetermandconditionsstatementthatweallcarelesslyagreetoismeaninglessdriveltoanyone,"

saysAndrewMiller,thechairofthecommittee.Instead,hesays,firmsshouldprovideaplain-English

versionoftheirterms.Thesimplifiedversionwouldbecheckedbyathirdpartyandawardedakitemark

ifitisanaccuratereflectionoftheoriginal.

Itisnotyetclearwhowouldadministerthescheme,buttheUKgovernmentislookingat

introducingitonavoluntarybasis.44weneedtothinkthroughhowwemakethatworkinpractice,9,says

Miller.

Wouldwepayanymoreattentiontoakitemark?”Ithinkifyouwentanddidthesurvey,people

wouldliketothinktheywould,“saysNigelShadboltattheUniversityofSouthampton,UK,whostudies

opendata."Wedoknowpeopleworryalotabouttheinappropriateuseoftheirinformation.^^Butwhat

wouldhappeninpracticeisanothermatter,hesays.

Otherorganisationssuchasbanksaskcustomerstosignlongcontractstheymaynotreador

understand,butMillerbelievessocialmediarequiresspecialattentionbecauseitissonew."Westill

don'tknowhowsignificantthelong-termimpactisgoingtobeofunwisethingsthatkidsputonsocial

mediathatcomebackandbitethemin20years'time,“hesays.

Shadbolt,whogaveevidencetothecommittee,saystheproblemisthatwedon'tknowhowcompa

nieswilluseourdatabecausetheirbusinessmodelsandusesofdataarestillevolving.Largecollections

ofpersonalinformationhavebecomevaluableonlyrecently,hesays.

Theshockandangerwhenasocialmediafirmdoessomethingwithdatathatpeopledon'texpect,

evenifusershaveapparentlypermission,showthatthecurrentsituationisn'tworking.Ifproperly

administered,akitemarkontermsandconditionscouldhelppeopleknowwhatexactlytheyaresigning

upto,althoughtheywouldstillhavetoactuallyreadthem.

61.Whatdoesthephrase“meaninglessdrivel“inparagraphs1and3referto?

A.Legalcontractsthatsocialmediafirmsmakepeoplesignupto.

B.WarningsfromtheUKgovernmentagainstunsafewebsites.

C.Guidelinesonhowtousesocialmediawebsitesproperly.

D.Insignificantdatacollectedbysocialmediafirms.

62.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatNigelShadboltdoubtswhether.

A.socialmediafirmswouldconductasurveyonthekitemarkscheme

B.peoplewouldpayasmuchattentiontoakitemarkastheythink

C.akitemarkschemewouldbeworkableonanationwidescale

D.thekitemarkwouldhelpcompaniesdeveloptheirbusinessmodels

63.AndrewMillerthinkssocialmedianeedsmoreattentionthanbanksmainlybecause,

A.theirusersconsistlargelyofkidsunder20yearsold

B.thelanguageintheircontractsisusuallyhardertounderstand

C.theinformationtheycollectedcouldbecomemorevaluableinfuture

D.itremainsunknownhowusers5datawillbetakenadvantageof

64.Thewriteradvisesusersofsocialmediato.

A.thinkcarefullybeforepostinganythingontosuchwebsites

B.readthetermsandconditionsevenifthereisakitemark

C.takenofurtheractioniftheycanfindakitemark

D.avoidprovidingtoomuchpersonalinformation

65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Saynotosocialmedia?B.Newsecurityrulesinoperation?

C.Acceptwithoutreading?D.Administrationmatters!

D

Enlightening,challenging,stimulating,fun.TheseweresomeofthewordsthatNaturereadersused

todescribetheirexperienceofart-sciencecooperationsinaseriesofarticlesonpartnershipsbetween

artistsandresearchers.Nearly40%oftheroughly350peoplewhorespondedtoanaccompanying

poll（调查）saidtheyhadcooperatedwithartists;andalmostallsaidtheywouldconsiderdoingsoin

future.

Suchanencouragingresultisnotsurprising.Scientistsareincreasinglyseekingoutvisualartiststo

helpthemcommunicatetheirworktonewaudiences."Artistshelpscientistsreachabroaderaudience

andmakeemotionalconnectionsthatenhancelearning.Onerespondentsaid.

Oneexampleofhowartistsandscientistshavetogetherrockedthesensescamelastmonthwhen

theSydneySymphonyOrchestraperformedareworkedversionofAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasons.

Theyreimaginedthe300-year-oldscorebyusingthelatestclimatepredictiondataforeach

season-providedbyMonashUniversity'sClimateChangeCommunicationResearchHub.The

performancewasacreativecalltoactionaheadofNovember'sUnitedNationsClimateChange

ConferenceinGlasgow,UK.

Butagenuinepartnershipmustbeatwo-waystreet.Fewerartiststhanscientistsrespondedtothe

Naturepoll;however,severalrespondentsnotedthatartistsdonotsimplyassistscientistswiththeir

communicationrequirements.Norshouldtheirworkbeconsideredonlyasanobjectofstudy.The

alliancesaremostvaluablewhenscientistsandartistshaveasharedstakeinaproject,areabletojointly

designitandcancritiqueeachother'swork.Suchanapproachcanbothpromptnewresearchaswellas

resultinpowerfulart.

Morethanhalfacenturyago,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyopeneditsCenterfor

AdvancedVisualStudies（CAVS）toexploretheroleoftechnologyinculture.Thefoundersdeliberately

focusedtheirprojectsaroundlight-hencethe“visualstudies“inthename.Lightwasasomethingthat

bothartistsandscientistshadaninterestin,andthereforecouldformthebasisofcollaboration.As

scienceandtechnologyprogressed,anddividedintomoresub-disciplines（学科分支）,thecentrewas

meanwhilelookingtoatimewhenleadingresearcherscouldalsobeartists,writersandpoets,andvice

versa（反之亦然）.

Nature'spollfindingssuggestthatthistrendisasstrongasever,but,tomakeacooperationwork,

bothsidesneedtoinvesttime,andembracesurpriseandchallenge.Thereachofart-sciencetie-upsneed

togobeyondthenecessarypurposeofresearchcommunication,andparticipantsmustnotfallintothe

trapofstereotypingeachother.Artistsandscientistsalikeareinvolvedindiscoveryandinvention,and

challengeandcommentarecoretoboth,too.

66.AccordingtoParagraph1,art-sciencecooperationshave.

A.caughttheattentionofcriticsB.receivedfavorableresponses

C.promotedacademicpublishingD.rkedheatedpublicdisputes

67.ThereworkedversionofTheFourSeasonsismentionedtoshowthat.

A.artcanofferaudienceseasyaccesstoscience

B.sciencecanhelpwiththeexpressionofemotions

C.publicparticipationinsciencehasapromisingfuture

D.artiseffectiveinfacilitatingscientificinnovations

68.Someartistsseemtoworryaboutintheart-sciencepartnership.

A.theirrolemaybeunderestimatedB.theirreputationmaybeimpaired

C.theircreativitymaybeinhibitedD.theirworkmaybemisguided

69.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutCAVS?

A.Itwasheadedalternatelybyartistsandscientists.

B.Itexemplified作为...的典范）valuableart-sciencealliances.

C.Itsprojectsaimedatadvancingvisualstudies.

D.Itsfounderssoughttoraisethestatusofartists.

70.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorholdsthatart-sciencecollaborations.

A.arelikelytogobeyondpublicexpectations

B.willstrengtheninterdisciplinary（跨学科）competition

C.shoulddomorethancommunicatingscience

D.arebecomingmorepopularthanbefore

第四部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhile

otherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.Butonethingiscertain,allpeopleencountermountainsintheir

life.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Oneday

afterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetof

stairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?CuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtoget

darksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangelymysterioussteps.

Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutju