2023-2024学年江西省赣州市梅林附属中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江西省赣州市梅林附属中学高三英语期末试卷

含解析

一、选择题

1.WeChinesehaveadream-dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto

realityby2020.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;

/

参考答案：

c

略

2.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdontthinkmuchofyoubought.

A.oneB.

thatC.itD.t

heone

参考答案：

B

略

3.GermanelectronicproductsarepopularinChina,wheretheyhavethereputationof

beingandofgoodquality.

A.demandingB.reliableC.dependentD.impressive

参考答案：

B

10.TheexperiencethatIwentaplanetogowasveryexciting.

A.aboard,abroadB.abroad,broadC.aboard,boardD.board,broad

参考答案:

A

5.—Youfailedagaininthemathsexamyesterday.

—Don'ttellDadaboutit;ifheknowsthat,Kmdead.

A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.asmanyas

参考答案：

C

6.ofdangerinthestreet,shehadtogohomewithafriendher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompanyingD.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying

参考答案：

D

7.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout__todieof

aheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikelyB.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikelyD.twicelikely

参考答案：

C

8.Itmaybeworthtryingtheeffortmakesyouuncomfortable.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.now

that

参考答案：

A

9.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

参考答案：

B

考查形容词。A项意为〃普遍的，全面的〃；B项意为〃时常发生的〃；C项意为〃正常的，正

规的〃；D项意为〃特别的，特殊的〃。句意为：〃酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在

已得到控制。〃通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。

10.,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.

A.HavingatalkwiththestudentB.Onetalkwiththestudent

C.GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

参考答案：

B

略

11.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthe

dictionary.

A.missingB.losingC.droppingD.leaking

参考答案：

A

12.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent

driving.

A.forB.

ofC.onD.to

参考答案：

A

13.Everydaytheboy,togetherwithhisclassmates,togototheplaygroundand

football,themselves.

A.arenoticed;play;enjoyingB.isnoticed;plays;enjoying

C.arenoticed;plays;enjoysD.isnoticed;play;enjoying

参考答案：

D

14.ThisreallysurprisedAsimovandfromthatmoment,hestartedtotakehimself_asawriter.

A.seriouslyB.easilyC.casually□.gradually

参考答案：

A

15.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardlyendless

exercisesortests.

A.doeseverydaygobywithB.doesany

daygobywithout

C.everydaygoesbywithoutD.anydaygoesbywith

参考答案：

B

16.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.

A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled

参考答案：

D

二、单词拼写

17.根据下面句子中的首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

71.Aftersomediscussionwearrivedatac（妥协）.

72.Itisnotpolitetoi（打岔）whensomeoneistalking.

73.I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,o（否贝U）I'dgomad.

74.Agooddietisb（有益的）tohealth.

75.IforgotallaboutitbecauseIwassop（It碌的）withotherthings.

参考答案：

71.compromise72.interrupt73,otherwise74.beneficial75.occupied

71.Properdiets,（结合）withplentyofexercise,contributetohisgoodhealth.

72.Heshowedspecial（较喜欢）forplayingwiththoseplastictoys.

73.Scientistshavemademanyimportant（发现）inthelast50years.

74.Theseplantscannot（存¥舌）inverycoldconditions.

75.Onlywhenhe（道歉）forhisbehaviorwillIspeaktohimagain.

76.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodat（辨认出）theirown

strengthsandweaknesses.

77.FromwhathesaidIcometoa（结论）thatheislying.

78.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors（代表）18differentcountries.

79.Whois（负责）fortheterriblemess?

80.Uptonow,quantitiesoftravelers（吸弓I）tothebeautifulisland.

参考答案：

71.combined

72.preference

73.discoveries

74.survive

75.apologizes

76.recognizing

77.conclusion

78.representing

79.responsible

80.havebeenattracted

试题分析：71.combined.考查过去分词。句意：合适的饮食结合大量运动有利于健康。〃结

合”是combine,句中主语Properdiets和动词combine是被动关系用过去分词表被动，故

填combined.

72.preference.考查名词。句意：他对玩这些塑料玩具显示出特殊的喜欢。由special修饰

要用名词，指“特殊的喜欢〃，故填名词“较喜欢〃preference.

73.discoveries.考查名词。句意:在过去的50年科学家们有许多重大发现。句中由many

important修饰后面用名词复数，指许多重要发现。故填名词"发现"discoveries.

74.survive.考查动词。句意：这些植物在寒冷的条件下不能存活。情态动词cannot后加动

词原形，故填动词〃存活〃survive.

75.apologizes.考查动词形式。句意：只有他为他的行为道歉我才和他说话。apologizefor

sth.〃因某事道歉〃，根据主语动词用第三人称单数，故填动词〃道歉〃apologizes.

76.recognizing.考查动词形式。句意：幸福和成功总是给那些擅长知道自己优缺点的人。at

是介词后加动词-ing形式，故填recognizing.

778ndu«m考查名词,句意：根据他所睨的话找得出一个结论：他在说运•由才修饰后面用名词，热填名

时结论"CCQdRW

78rBe叁用动词♦句豫：这场比善吸弓I了代表I，个国家的500多名竞争者幻加.名词

gapeteloo和动词*代荻整主曲关系，在句中做空语用'皿,形式•热嬉飞豪”■ii的耳

TPfBpotmble考青卡自词•W：it为这帚线的困境员贵？的广为负费，热・升浴词

itspocnbk

tOhaveEmiNM，则志造至.用■:到目前为止，大■的蒿客读这个美的的小野艮引.据据时阍伏

语UptoM可如做在完成时，王语tavden砌flF针是神壮系.故厦现在完成时的精动能式山幅

beecattractod

三、阅读理解

19.Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytryto

imagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmost

everyday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwives

willbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,our

relationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbe

usedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuch

moreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothe

houseworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothe

moonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbe

usingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluted

environment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,

scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,

oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabettercondition.

Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoften

thinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourselvesandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,

hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbe

happyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.

C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.

D.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermoreoften.

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings

B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother

C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot

D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.

B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

C.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

4.Theunderlinedword^sanguine^inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.disappointedB.surprised

C.curiousD.optimistic

参考答案：

1.B2.C3.C4.D

1.B细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，

而很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤

独。

2.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮

助，故选C。

3.C细节理解题。根据第二段的...，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantas

theyaretoday…可知A项不正确；根据第四段的Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletely

different.可知B项不正确；根据第四段的Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbe

availableforeveryone.可知C项正确；根据倒数第二段的Wewillpaymoreattentionto

protectingtheenvironment...Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinabetter

condition,可知D项不正确。

4.D词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观

的态度，故选D项。

20.Beforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingon

thetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.The

pavements（人行道）arestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatout.YearsagoI

remembertravellingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbagsanddiscardedbottles

oneveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlonger

thanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysintheundergrowth

foryears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatatattylittlecountrywehavenow.

Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewill

takeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolution

tothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrier

bagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,Michael

MeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustry

protested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeit

coulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative（主动权）beforeit

istoolate.Thealternative