Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Vocabulary+高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

ByYushenxx老师高二英语HealthyLifestyle·Vocabulary词汇高二英语史妙欣Mia选必三U2Thegreatestwealthishealth.---Virgil健康是最大的财富。---维吉尔

tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]n.烟草;烟叶

alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒;酒精

abuse[əˈbjuːs]n.滥用;虐待;辱骂[əˈbjuːz]vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂

physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的

dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势

啤酒 葡萄酒烈酒 白酒abuseone’spowerabusechildren domination

Risthedominantgene.adj.首要的滥用职权↔mental虐待儿童beerwinespiritsbaijiuamusev.逗乐n.支配=cigarette

repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli]adv.重复地

psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]n.心理学;心理;心理影响

cue[kju:]n.提示;暗示;信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)

inresponseto回答;答复

reward[rɪˈwɔːd]n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬(2019全国卷Ⅰ)Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.大众化是社会心理学中一个被广泛研究的课题。 adj.心理的 n.心理学家clue(回复信）为回应你的请求，我写信简要介绍一下京剧。I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponsetoyourrequest./reply/answerrepetitionn.重复psychological

psychologist

n.提示respond v.

rely[rɪˈlaɪ]vi.依赖;依靠;信赖relyon依赖;依靠;信赖

facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]vt.促进;促使;使便利

examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验

negative[ˈneɡətɪv]adj.消极的;有害的;否定的;阴性的

escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]n.自动扶梯;滚梯Over-relianceonothersisaworry.n.依赖facility n.设备-1isanegativenumber.负数n.电梯:elevator,lift/depend/count/upon↔positive=promote考官考生面试官被面试者老板员工examiner

intervieweremployerexaminee

intervieweeemployee-er实施者-ee承受者physicalexamination体检favorableadj.赞成的,有利的

affirmativeadj.肯定的/同意的；积极的supportive

adj.支持的,支援的

impartialadj.公平的,不偏不倚的

neutraladj.中立的

indifferentadj.漠不关心的

approvaln.赞成disapprovaln.不赞成objectiveadj.客观的

subjectiveadj.主观的

阅读题常见的表态度的词：

straightaway立即;马上

pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.悲观的;悲观主义的

discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚

pill[pɪl]n.药丸;药片

delete[dɪˈliːt]v.删去;删除

decideon决定;选定

rightaway;atonce;innotime;instantly;inamoment/minute/wink;immediately, n.悲观主义者 n.悲观主义

self-discipline

n.胶囊立即:↔indiscipline/upon↔optimisticpessimist

pessimism

自由来自自律。--亚里士多德n.自律=tabletcapsuleescape退出table桌面captital

首字母control控制alternative选择lock 锁shift转换function功能makeupone’smind 下定决心loseone’smind

keepone’smindonsth.readone’smind

bear/keep...inmindcometomind

changeone’smind总结巩固一旦你下定决心要去做某事，你就不能轻意改变。Onceyoumakeupyourmindtodosomething,youshouldnotchangeyourmindeasily.

失去理智猜透某人心思突然想到专心做某事记住，牢记改变注意

makeupone’smind下定决心

compose[kəmˈpəʊz]vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写becomposedof由…组成(或构成)的

surgeon[ˈsɜːdʒən]n.外科医生

surgery[ˈsɜːdʒəri]n.外科手术;外科学(U.) n.成分,作曲 n.作曲家由...组成:

n.牙医 physicianplasticsurgery整形手术composition

composer

bemade(up)of=consistofdentistn.内科医生thecollegeentranceexamination高考

liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]n.解放;摆脱

shave[ʃeɪv]vi./vt./n.剃(须发);刮脸shaveoff剃掉;刮去

beard[bɪəd]n.胡须;络腮胡子

disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼

cigarette[ˌsɪɡəˈret]n.香烟;卷烟

liberatevt.解放 liberty

Heisashavedheadactually(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething__________(disturb)happeningaround.adj.令人不安的 disturbed

adj.感到不安的disturbancen.干扰;骚乱n.剃须刀disturbing=botherStatueofLiberty自由女神n.自由shavere-cigarette电子烟

specialist[ˈspeʃəlɪst]n.专科医生;专家

consultant[kənˈsʌltənt]n.顾问;高级顾问医师

drug[drʌɡ]n.毒品;药物

skip[skɪp]vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳

dizzy[ˈdɪzi]adj.头晕目眩的speciality v.专攻consult v.咨询slip Herpresencemademeskipabeat.(心脏)漏了一拍（指情感很强烈）light-headed

=expert=adviser/orspecialize

n.特色菜v.滑adj.头晕眼花的skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳skiprope

skipschool

skipmealsskipthrough

skipoff/out总结巩固__________________(她逃课),andrefusedtocommunicate.(2015重庆)I’mgoingto______________thispartforit’snotimportant.我随便看看这一部分就好，因为它并不重要。He___________withoutbeingnoticed.他偷偷溜走了，完全没被发现。Sheskippedschoolskipthroughskippedout跳绳逃学不吃饭匆匆浏览溜走/溜出去

flu[flu:]n.流感

stimulate[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]vt.激发;促进;刺激

dentist['dentɪst]n.牙科医生

sugary[ˈʃʊɡəri]adj.含糖的;甜的

nut[nʌt]n.坚果

skateboard[ˈskeɪtbɔːd]n.滑板vi.滑滑板birdflu n.刺激

adj.使人兴奋的dent

酸

甜

苦

辣

咸coconut peanut walnut

禽流感=inspiren.凹痕sour/acidsweetbitterspicy/hotsaltystimulation

stimulatingn.椰子n.花生n.核桃

dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的

stressedout焦虑不安;疲惫不堪

wornout筋疲力尽的;疲惫的

bowling[ˈbəʊlɪŋ]n.保龄球运动

comedy[ˈkɒmədi]n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目

monthly[ˈmʌnθli]adv./adj.每月每月一次的n.月刊wear-wore-worn 磨损bowl蛇果/苹果？

猕猴桃/奇异果？

樱桃/车厘子？每日/每周 /每季 /每年dailyweekly

yearly

be/feel/tired中文adj.adv.充满活力的dynamicenergeticbasiceconomic精力充沛的基础的经济的dynamicallyenergeticallybasicallyeconomicallyn.碗;v.滚球↔tragedyquarterly

enhance[ɪnˈhɑːns]vt.提高;增强;增进

refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新

absorb[əbˈsɔːb]vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收

ThePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中国人民解放军refreshed refreshing

refreshment

n.精力恢复；absorbed

absorbing

Hewasabsorbedinknowledgesomuch,justlikedry sandabsorbedwater.他如此专心于知识，就像沙子吸水一样孜孜不倦。absorption

n.吸收点心=improveadj.精神焕发的adj.令人精力充沛的adj.专心致志的adj.吸引人的berefresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新翻译：Readingthroughyournotesbeforetheexamcan____________________________(唤起你的记忆)Therightvocationattherighttimecan_____________________________________(放松你的身心)巩固refreshyourmemoryrefreshyourbodyandmindTEXTBOOKP17-3beginwith beincontrolof makeachoicedecideon makeupone’smind以...开始控制做选择决定下定决心1.A:Hello,doctor.Iwanttoloseweight,butIjustcan’tseemtodoit.Whatcanyoudotohelpme?B:Well,first,it’snecessaryto________________whatyoueat.Cutoutallfattyfoodandsugarydrinks,andeatmorefruitandvegetables.beincontrolofbeginwith beincontrolof makeachoicedecideon makeupone’smind2.A:Ireallyneedto____________awaytoexercisemore.Icoulduseafitnessapp,butmyphone’sfull.B:Sodeleteafewfiles.I’msuretheappdoesn’ttakeupmuchspace.3.A:Beforeexercising,alwaysdoafewwarm-upsto___________.B:Iknow.ButthenIalwaysfeeltootiredtocontinue!decideonbeginwithTEXTBOOKP17-34.A:ShouldIgoforthepizzaorthefriedchicken?Ihate_________________likethese.Youknowwhat—I’mgoingtoeatboth!B:Wow!Don’teattoomuchjunkfood—you’llgetfat,I’veactually__________________togoonadiet,soI’lljuststicktothefruitsalad.makingchoicesmadeupmymindbeginwith beincontrolof makeachoicedecideon makeupone’smindTEXTBOOKP17-3alcohol appropriate cue cycle negativepill psychology reward tobacco disciplineTeenagersoftenhavebadhabits.Mostcanbestoppedbytaking___________action.However,habitslike_______________and________________abusecanleadtoseriousaddictions.Accordingtomodern_____________,tochangebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habit_________”.appropriatealcohol/tobaccotobacco/alcoholpsychologycycleTEXTBOOKP16-1Tofixorimproveabadhabit,wemustfirstfindoutwhatthe___________is.Thenwemustchangetheold___________routinetosomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeelasenseof___________andourbadhabitmaydisappear.Changingabadhabitisdifficult,anditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsome__________,andmakesmallchangesovertime.Thereisnomagic__________tohelpus,butchangingwillensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife!cuenegativerewarddisciplinepillalcohol appropriate cue cycle negativepill psychology reward tobacco disciplineTEXTBOOKP16-1TEXTBOOKP16-3examine dominate facilitate relyonSimplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon.Ifoneelement____________yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandnotfeelgood.Carefully___________yourdailyactivities.Yourhealth__________whatyouchoosetodoinyourdailylife.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyoumakewisechoices.Neithertoomuchnortoolittleisgood.Slowly__________changesinyourlifestylebyusingastep-by-stepprocess.Youdonothavetochangeeverythingatonce.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.dominatesexaminereliesonfacilitateTEXTBOOKP22-1monthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantMyfatherusedtosmoke_________fartoooftenandwasalwayscoughing,which__________megreatly.Oneday,Ispoketothehealth__________atmyschool.Hesaidthenicotineintobaccois________andcandogreatdamagetomyfather’slungs.ThenIpersuadedmyfathertoseealungspecialist.Thespecialistsaidmyfathershouldmakea________plantosmokeless,otherwisehemayneed________inthefuture.I’msogladmyfatheragreedtomakeaplantobreakhisbadhabit!cigarettedisturbedconsultantharmfulTEXTBOOKP22-1monthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantmonthlysurgerymonthlydisturbharmfulcigarettesurgeryconsultantCompletethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thespecialistsaidmyfathershouldmakea________plantosmokeless,otherwisehemayneed_______inthefuture.I’msogladmyfatheragreedtomakeaplantobreakhisbadhabit!monthlysurgery1Whentheoldman___________hisbeard,helookedmoreenergetic.2Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure,buthehadalready__________________toworkinthecountryside.3Youcannotexpecttofeelbetter_______________aftertakingthemedicine.4He_______________hisdesireforhigh-fatfoodandmanagedtolowerhisbloodpressure.5Shewalks20,000stepsaday_______________herfriend’schallenge.6Hewas__________________becausehehadlostnoweightafterthreemonthsofdieting.7He

usedto________metoremindhimtoexerciseregularly.8Theteam__________________aboutbeingabletowinthechampionship.shavedoffmadeuphismindstraightawaytookcontrolofinresponsetofeelingpessimisticrelyon(was)stressedoutWORKBOOKP68-1makeupone’smind

shaveofffeelpessimistic inresponsetotakecontrolof stressoutrelyon straightawaydiscipline

cycle

dominate

reward

rely

stimulate

Balancingone’sworkandpersonallifecanberatherdifficult.Manypeoplegetinto______theofcominghomefrom

workandwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Althoughthismayseemrelaxing,itisnotappropriateinthelongtermforpersonalgrowth.Therefore,forthesakeofahealthypersonallife,itisessentialtobe__________andnotjust____onsuchpassiveactivities.Showsomepassionandchallengeyourselftodosomethingdifferenteverynight,ifonlyforonehouratleast.Setyourselfgoals,findahobbythat__________yourmindorjustgetroundtodoingallthoselittlethingsyou’vebeenmeaningtodo.Onceyouresistallowingworkto________yourlife,your_______willbeagreatsenseofachievement.cycledisciplinedrelystimulatesdominaterewardWORKBOOKP68-2eatagoodbreakfast

getyourparents’permissionhangoutwithfriends

balanceworkandpersonallife1A:I’mthinkingaboutridingamotorbiketoschool.Whatdoyouthink?

B:Oh?Well,Ithinkit’snecessary_________________________________first.2A:Howcomeyoufaintedsuddenlyyesterday?Didn’tyoueatanythinginthemorning?

B:I’monadiet.

A:That’ssobad!Youknowit’simportant_____________________everymorning.3A:IoftenseeyouaroundCentralPark.

B:Yes,Ilike______________________thereeveryweekend.Weusuallyplayballgames.4A:Ihearthatthenewheadmasterhastoomanythingstodo.

B:Yes.Itwillbeabigchallengeforhim____________________________.togetyourpare