辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年辽宁省大连市瓦房店市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共30题,每小题5分,共30分）听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.听短对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2.HowmanytimeshasMikebeentotheGreatWall?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.WhatisLily'sfavouritesubject?A.Chemistry.B.Maths.C.Physics.4.Wherewillthegirlmostprobablygo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothecinema.5.WhenwillNinafinishherpianolessonthisSunday?A.At3pm.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.6.WhatisPeterBrown?A.Apresenter.B.Ascientist.C.Awriter.听长对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoisJulia?A.Billy'sfriend.B.Billy'scousin.C.Billy'ssister.2.WhenwilltheygotoDisneyland?A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnMay1st.C.OnOctober1st.3.WhatwillLilytakewithhertomorrow?A.Acamera.B.Somesnacks.C.Apieceofpicniccloth.8.1.WhatdoesAdamthinkofinventingthings?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.2.WhatwasAdam'sfirstinventionusedfor?A.Cuttinggrass.B.Feedinganimals.C.Wateringflowers.3.HowlongdidAdamspendinventingthemachine?A.Aboutoneyear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutthreeyears.1.HowdoesFrankfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.2.WhatdidFrankwanttobuy?A.Acomputer.B.A.robot.C.Amobilephone.3.WherecanFrankfindapart﹣timejob?A.Inamuseum.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.4.HowmuchwillFrankgetfromthejob?A.About20yuananhour.B.About30yuananhour.C.About35yuananhour.听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。1.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AstoryofanAmericanreporter.B.ThemedicalconditionsinAmerica.C.Truestoriesinamental（精神病）hospital.2.WhydoesCochranebecomeapatientinthehospital?A.Towritetruestories.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tovisitapatient.3.Howwaslivinginthehospital?A.BoringB.Terrible.C.Dangerous.4.WhatdidCochranerealiseinthehospital?A.Livinginthementalhospitalcostalot.B.Someofthepatientstheredidn'thavementalproblems.C.Thedoctorsandnursesshowednointerestinthepatients'mentalhealth.5.HowdidthereadersfeelafterreadingCochrane'sarticle?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,填写正确的信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。StephenHawking﹣afamousscientist•OnJanuary8th,1942,hewasborn.•Atage________,hewenttoOxfordUniversity.•In1962,hewonafirstclasshonors（荣誉）degreein________science.•In1963,hehadabad________andwasgiventwoyearstolive.•In1965,hegotmarriedandthenhadthreechildren.•On________14th,2018,hedied.Heoncesaid："Mygoal（目标）issimple.Itisthecompleteunderstandingofthe________.二、阅读理解第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASKTHEBLOG!Postyourproblemsontheblog(博客)andgetotherbloggers’advice!Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?Helen,USAHi,Helen.Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Emily,AustraliaHelen,whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing-up?Youshouldhelparoundthehouseit’sonlyfair.Idon’tthinkyoushouldchangeyourappearance(外表)though.Teenagersshouldlookliketeenagers.Simon,England.1.WhatisHelen’sproblem?________A.Herparentstreatherbadly.B.Shealwaysworriesaboutherparents.C.Herparentsdon’tcareaboutherfeelings.D.Shewouldn’tliketodowhatherparentsask.2.InEmily’sopinion,Helenshould________.A.understandherparentsB.giveherparentsmoneyC.respectherparentsD.livewithherparentstogether3.SimonsuggeststhatHelenshould________.A.wearsmartclothesB.helpwithhouseworkC.doallthewashing-upD.changeherappearance4.Helen’sproblemcanbethoughtas“________”.A.aspecialevent B.agrowingworryC.aprivatesecret D.aterribleexperience【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是Helen和父母的一些问题，她在博客上寻求帮助，Emily和Simon给了她一些解决方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!”，可知Helen的父母让她做一些不愿意做的事情。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.”，可知Emily认为Helen应该尊敬父母。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldhelparoundthehouseit’sonlyfair.”，可知Simon认为Helen应该帮忙做家务。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Myproblemismyparents.Theyneverstopgoingonabout...”，可知Helen的问题属于青春期的烦恼。故选B。Ijoinedafitnessclubfivemonthsago.Everymorning,therewasacoachwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(决心)thathemadeitalllookeffortless(毫不费力)althoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引体向上).Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Hequicklysteppedaside(退到一边)andencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking...once...thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticeeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubt(怀疑)itforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve(实现).5.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.shewasgoodatsports B.shefeltverywellC.itlookedsoeasy D.itwaspartofhertrainingplan6.Whatdidthecoachprobablysaywhenthewritertriedtodoachin-up?A.“It’snothingforyou.” B.“Youcandoit!”C.“You’dbettergiveitup.” D.“I’mafraidyoucan’t.”7.Thecoachletthewriterbelieveshecandowellinchin-upsby________.A.doingchin-upsonherownB.pushingherupC.givinghertheexampleoffirefightersD.teachinghertheskillstodoit8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Confidenceisthesecrettosuccess.B.Encouragementcanhelpusachieveourgoals.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Exercisecanchangebothourbodiesandminds.【答案】5.C6.B7.C8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被鼓励去做引体向上的经历，阐述了一个道理：鼓励可以帮助我们取得更多成就。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy”可知，作者以为做引体向上很简单，所以她想尝试一下。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hequicklysteppedaside(退到一边)andencouragedmetotry.”可推测，教练会说：“你能做到”，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticeeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.”可知，教练通过举消防员的例子来鼓励作者相信她能够做好引体向上。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubt(怀疑)itforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve(实现).”可知，作者因被教练鼓励而最终成功做好引体向上。故选B。①Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.②WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.③Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.④Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.9.ThenumbersinParagraph①tellus________.A.foodwasteisseriousB.somepeoplearepoorC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting10.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.AfindatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers11.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.worries C.secrets D.decisions12.Whichisthepurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainafoodsafetyproject.B.Toshowadrivingserviceapp.C.Tointroduceafoodsharingproject.D.Tointroduceadiningguideapp.【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Laura倡议把学校食堂剩余的食物捐给无家可归的人的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).”可知，在Laura的国家每年有超过1300亿磅未被食用的食物被浪费，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%，由此可知，第一段的数据告诉我们食物浪费很严重。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知，其他城市的人们希望Laura能为他们的社区发展类似的项目。故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知，有些人认为这样的食物可能不够干净，这是人们担心的事情，由此猜测concerns意为worries“担心”。故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍一个食物共享的项目。故选C。①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChạtGPT.ItwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind(范围)ofarealperson!AccordingtoaUSreportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.③SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(设备),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊),“Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.④However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.⑤Thereisnodoubt(怀疑)thatChatGPTisapowerfultoolthatpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoisto“adapt(适应)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity(诚信)whilewe’reusingthetool.13.Thewriteruses“thecatstory”asanexampleto________.A.introduceabedtimebookB.tellwhatChatGPTcandoforanimalsC.showhowChatGPTlearnsaboutspaceD.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando14.WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.Itmightofferthewronginformation.B.ItissofarthesmartestAIchatbottool.C.Itisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D.Itisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝paragraph①...)A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤16.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AThefutureofeducation.B.Whatcanrobotsbringus?C.Willteachersbereplacedbyrobots?D.Agoodstudytoolorawaytocheat?【答案】13.D14.C15.C16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ChatGPT的功能以及人们对它的看法。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.”可知，作者用“一只猫的故事”是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,’saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.”可推测，JennaLyle认为ChatGPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选C。【15题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①②段主要介绍了ChatGPT可以帮人们做什么；③④段分别介绍了人们对它的看法；⑤段总结全文。故选C。【16题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文并结合第四段“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们对ChạtGPT是一个好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式的看法。故选D。第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。（每个选项限用一次）ConfuciuswasbornonSeptember28th,551BCinChina.Hewasagreatteacheratthattime.ConfuciusisalsoknownasKongQiu.____17____However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornpoor.Confucius’sideaswerebasedontheconcept(观念)ofself-discipline(自律).Hebelievedthataleaderneededtoexerciseself-discipline.Histeachingideafocusedonthe“SixArt”.ToConfucius,themaingoalofbeingateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonesty.____18________19____HewrotesomeofthemostfamoustraditionalChineseworks,andoneofthemisTheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).Confucius’sstudentswroteTheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》)accordingtohissayings.ItteacheseveryoneinChinahowtobehavewellandbeagoodman.ConfuciusdiedonApril11th,479BCinQufu,China.____20____HeisalsoanimportantsymbolofancientChineseculture.A.TodayheiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestteachersinChinesehistory.B.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisoneofConfucius’sgreatestworks.C.Throughhisteaching,heinfluencedmanypeopleinthatsociety.D.Confuciusisfamousforwriting.E.Itisthoughtthathewasborninarichfamily.【答案】17.E18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了孔子的生平以及他的思想。【17题详解】根据下文“However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornpoor.”可知，前后表转折，空格处应表示孔子生在富裕的家庭里，选项E“他被认为出生在一个富有的家庭里。”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“ToConfucius,themaingoalofbeingateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonesty.”可知，对于孔子来说，他教学的目的是教会人们真诚地生活，空格处应表示孔子对当时的人产生的影响，选项C“通过他的教学，影响了那个社会很多人。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“HewrotesomeofthemostfamoustraditionalChineseworks,andoneofthemisTheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).”可知，本段介绍的是孔子的作品，选项D“孔子因写作而出名。”符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“HeisalsoanimportantsymbolofancientChineseculture.”可知，孔子在古今的影响都很大，选项A“现如今，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最伟大的教师之一。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It’snotthatwedidn’tloveeachother.It’sjustthatweusedtohave____21____opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid,but____22____whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedaninterestinmusic.Myfathergotexcitedandboughtmea____23____whenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn’tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy____24____,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea____25____.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,IsuddenlyfellseriouslyillonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidney(肾)disease.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders.Lifebecame____26____forme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho____27____meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingtodecidejustwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee____28____hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedto____29____,buthe’dhearnoneofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but____30____gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.21.A.special B.different C.private D.simple22.A.gaveup B.ranaway C.cameround D.wenton23.A.football B.bike C.guitar D.book24.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices25.A.teacher B.policeman C.musician D.doctor26.A.magical B.boring C.difficult D.necessary27.A.provided B.encouraged C.controlled D.managed28.A.whether B.how C.why D.what29.A.reply B.regret C.avoid D.refuse30.A.almost B.still C.never D.nearly【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲之间曾有矛盾，读大学时，父亲希望作者更专注学业，而作者却想更多地享受音乐。后来，作者患上了严重的肾病，需要接受治疗或移植。父亲把自己的肾移植给了作者，最终救了他的命。两年前，作者组建了一个乐队，实现了父亲年轻时的梦想。【21题详解】句意：只是我们以前观点不同。special特殊的；different不同的；private私有的；simple简单的。根据下文“Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasadreamer.”可知，作者和父母的观点不一样。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我小时候喜欢运动，但当我取得进步时就放弃了。gaveup放弃；ranaway逃跑；cameround苏醒；wenton继续。根据下文“ThenIshowedaninterestinmusic.”可知，作者放弃了运动，转而对音乐感兴趣了。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。football足球；bike自行车；guitar吉他；book书本。根据下文“Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.”可知，作者父亲给作者买了一把吉他。故选C。【24题详解】句意：我的父亲认为我应该更专注于我的学习，而我认为我应该有更多的乐趣玩音乐。hobbies爱好；studies学习；skills技能；choices选择。结合选项和“MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy...whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.”可知，作者的父亲认为作者要更专注于学习。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我梦想成为一名音乐家。teacher教师；policeman警察；musician音乐家；doctor医生。根据上文“whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名音乐家。故选C。【26题详解】句意：对于我来说，生活变得困难起来。magical魔法的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据上文“Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders.”可知，作者的生活变得很困难。故选C。【27题详解】句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。provided提供；encouraged鼓励；controlled控制；managed管理。根据“Iwasluckyenough”可知，作者觉得幸运是因为父母会鼓励他。故选B。【28题详解】句意：当我试着决定怎么应对我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我。whether是否；how如何；why为什么；what什么。分析“myfathergottestedtosee...hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.”可知，该句包含宾语从句，空格处是引导词，结合选项可知，空格处应用whether，表示作者的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给作者。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我试图拒绝，但他听不进去。reply回复；regret后悔；avoid避免；refuse拒绝。根据下文“buthe’dhearnoneofit”可知，作者想拒绝，但是父亲听不进去。故选D。【30题详解】句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时一直没有机会。almost几乎；still仍然；never从不；nearly几乎。根据“Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but...gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.”以及转折连词but可知，此处是指作者的父亲年轻时没有机会在乐队演奏。故选C。四、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand____31____(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege.I____32____(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.Itwasa____33____(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas____34____surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus____35____(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!Whilewe____36____(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked____37____theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,____38____infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo____39____(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.Ithoughtabouthis____40____(word)verycarefullyandthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.【答案】31our32.wastaught33.rainy34.a35.tosit36.wereeating37into38.but39more40.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的哥哥在离家去上大学的那天提醒作者他在家中将要扮演更重要的角色。【31题详解】句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾着我和我们的妹妹Sarah。we“我们”，人称代词。空后的sister是名词，所以空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，ouryoungsister表示“我们的妹妹”。故填our。【32题详解】句意：我被教会了做一个男人的重要性。teach“教”，动词。根据下文“infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon”可知，作者的哥哥教会了作者做一个男人的重要性，所以主语I和动词teach之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语为I，be动词用was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填wastaught。【33题详解】句意：那是八月的一个下雨的星期六早晨。rain“下雨”，动词。空后的Saturdaymorning是名词短语，所以空格处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。【34题详解】句意：在厨房里，有一个给Claudio的惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。根据“therewas...surprise”可知，空格处意为“一个”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的surprise以辅音音素开头，故填a。【35题详解】句意：妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，让我们坐下来吃早饭。sit“坐”，动词。结合短语tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，空格处应填tosit，表示“告诉我们坐下”，故填tosit。【36题详解】句意：当我们正在吃早饭时，Claudio上楼去收拾东西。eat“吃”，动词。while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，所以空格处要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，eat变成动词-ing形式eating。故填wereeating。【37题详解】句意：当我走进我们合住的房间时，我发现Claudio坐在我的床边。根据“WhenIwalked...theroomweshared”可知，本题考查短语walkinto“走进”，walkintotheroom表示“走进房间”。故填into。【38题详解】句意：我以为他是在说他该离开家了，但是事实上，他告诉我从那以后我应该在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。分析“Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse...infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。【39题详解】句意：他说他走后我应该为妈妈做更多事。根据than可知，空格处应用提示词many的比较级more“更多”，故填more。【40题详解】句意：我十分仔细地想了想他的话，然后明白了一切。结合提示词word和“Ithoughtabouthis...verycarefully”可知，此处表示作者十分仔细地想了想哥哥的话，空格处应填words，表示“话语”，故填words。五、阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。TheWorldHealthOrganization(世卫组织)saysairpollutionmakessevenmillionpeoplelosetheirlivesaroundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillpeople,itcanmakethemverysick.However,breathingdirtyairdoesmorethanhurtpeople’sbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影响)theirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reduction(降低)inourintelligence(智商).Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheaffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There’sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.41.Whatharmdoesbreathingdirtyairdotopeople?________________________________________________________________________________________________42.Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson’smentalabilities?________________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsaffectedbyairpollution?________________________________________________________________________________________________44.Wheredoyouthinkairpollutionmainlycomefrom?What’syouradviceonstoppingairpollution?(atleast30words)________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Ithurtstheirbodyandaffectstheirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.42.Languageandmath.43.Becauseairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterwhichismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.44.Airpollutionmainlycomesfromcarsandfactories.Tostopairpollution,weshouldtakepublictransportationandwalkorridemoreinsteadofdrivingacar.Buyingmoreelectriccarsisalsoagoodway.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对人类造成的影响。【41题详解】根据“However,breathingdirtyairdoesmorethanhurtpeople’sbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影响)theirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.”可知呼吸脏的空气不仅伤害人们的身体，而且还会对大脑和思考的能力造成伤害。故填Ithurtstheirbodyandaffectstheirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.【42题详解】根据“Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toair