河南省豫北名校2020-2021学年高二上学期12月质量检测英语试题

豫北名校高二年级12月质量检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修5～选修6。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations(地点）youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.TheSoundofMusicAustria’shillsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.MozartmayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicreallyputitonthemapandnowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatzSquareandvisitthePalaceofTroyAlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswellasFortRicasoli(wherethecityofTroywasconstructed).TheTrojanhorsefromthefilmisnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,BridgetJones'sDiaryBridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity’soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwouldbehighlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithasriseninvaluebymorethan240percent.HarryPotterJ.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburghScotland,soit’snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.TheHogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershighGlenfinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfallintheUK,StealFalls1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset”？A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.C.AlltheworldhasbeeahugestageforartsD.Manyplaceshavebeefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.2.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?A.TheSoundofMusic. B.Troy.C.BridgetJones'sDiary. D.HarryPotter,3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveinmon?A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.D.Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章给你介绍了一些著名电影拍摄片场的景点城市供你旅游时参考。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一句话“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset.”（莎翁曾经说世界就是舞台，但是如今世界更像是电影集）以及下文四部影片拍摄片场的旅游城市介绍可推断出，作者说“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit’smorelikeamovieset”意思是许多城市因为作为电影拍摄片场而出名。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Troy部分“AlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatSheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,MaltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.”（尽管《特洛伊宫》是在英国谢泼顿电影制片厂拍摄的，但2004年的大部分影片都是在马耳他和下加利福尼亚、墨西哥拍摄的，马耳他有历史遗迹，美丽的蓝色水域是取代希腊的好选择。）可知，《特洛伊宫》这部电影的拍摄背景分别在英国、马耳他、下加利福尼亚和墨西哥这几个国家，即《特洛伊宫》这部电影的背景在一个以上的国家。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BridgetJones'sDiary部分“BridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity’soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.”（当在伦敦观看这作品和浪漫时，电影《BJ单身日记》被赋予了生命。她特别的街角公寓就在博罗市场旁的环球酒店的楼上，这是该市最古老、最大的食品市场之一。）及HarryPotter部分“J.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit’snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.”（【点睛】

BHerearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Arepeoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybeehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof18and85intheUnitedStates.ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike.havingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwellbeingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybeemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.4.Whichagegroupofadultsfeelmoststressfulaccordingtothestudy?A.Theadultsintheirtwenties. B.Theadultsintheirfifties.C.Theadultsintheirseventies. D.Theadultsintheireighties.5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Peopleintheirseventiesenjoythehighestlevelofhappiness.B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebeingolder.C.Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.D.Womenofallagesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.C.Becauseelderpeopledon'thavetoworkhardeveryday.D.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.C.Theolderpeoplearebeing,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查。经研究发现：人们在50岁之后通常会变得更快乐，烦恼也更少。事实上，研究发现，到85岁时，人们对生活的满意度比18岁时更高。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.(他的研究小组发现，压力水平在22岁至25岁之间的成年人中最高)”可知，根据这项研究，20多岁的成年人感到压力最大。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.(然而，所有年龄段的女性都比男性报告了更多的悲伤、压力和担忧)”可推知，所有年龄段的女性都比男性更容易产生消极情绪。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybeemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.(那么为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长呢？有一种理论认为，随着人们年龄的增长，他们会对所拥有的更加感恩，也会更好地控制自己的情绪。他们也很少花时间去想那些糟糕的经历)”可知，老年人对他们的生活更感恩，可能是老年人更快乐的原因。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.(这项研究的最初目的是为了证实一种流行的观点，即衰老与睡眠问题增多有关。调查确实发现，中年时期，尤其是女性，这种情况有所增加。但除此之外，人们报告说，随着年龄的增长，他们的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，D选项“睡眠质量在中年时期会下降，但随着年龄的增长会改善”正确。故选D。CIfyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that'showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(痴呆)，whichI'msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogrammesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktononexistent”.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itremendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging，whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I'mofftolearnthepiano.8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthymagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.9.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”？A.Makingmoreshopping. B.Avoidbraindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone. D.Goingoutwithfriends.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline. D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.WaysD.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类的大脑像肌肉一样，需要不断地使用，才能变得更灵活，从而降低患智力类疾病的风险。现在，互联网上有各种宣称能帮助促进大脑功能的游戏，智力开发类游戏的效果实际不如我们预期的那样高。文章也说明了一些日常活动能帮助人们锻炼脑力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.…Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.”如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这样说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如肌肉，不用就会消耗掉。为了抵制这种情况，人们经常锻炼以保持大脑的敏捷。然后又介绍一些相关的保持大脑健康的知识，所以这篇文章的主题是和健康有关，应该出自于健康杂志，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.”他们的建议包括练习太极、上摄影课、学习新技术、园艺、艺术项目或志愿服务。由此可猜测sociallyengaging是要参与社会活动，也就是和朋友一起出去（活动），故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There'smoregoodnews,too,…Maybeit'stimetotrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.”英国老年组织首席科学家詹姆斯·古德温表示，大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的，需要你集中注意力”，它们就可以为大脑健康提供好处。所以，赶快走出去，尝试一些新的东西。也许是时候尝试一下你一直想做的爱好了。由此可知，想要保持大脑健康就要尝试一些新的东西，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.”英国老年组织(首席科学家詹姆斯·古德温表示，大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动“对你来说是新鲜的，需要你集中注意力”，它们就可以为大脑健康提供好处。这段给出保持大脑敏捷的方法，再根据Well,whataboutthebrain?以及文章的前几段的内容，可知，文章是想向读者介绍如何保持大脑健康，如何保持大脑敏捷，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，根据文章第一段“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.…Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.”如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。至少，老话是这样说的。它指的是不经常使用的东西很快就会陷入衰退状态。例如肌肉，不用就会消耗掉。为了抵制这种情况，人们经常锻炼以保持技能的敏捷。然后又介绍一些相关的保持大脑健康的知识，所以这篇文章的主题是和健康有关，故选B。DChinadroppeditsdecadeslong,onechildpolicyseveralyearsagotoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChonggingbasedhumanresourceswebsitefoundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwothirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job.,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen”.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorepaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen:“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargepaniesareveryopentotheiremployees’choiceof.havingasecondchild.”12.InParagraph1,theendofonechildpolicyhasgreateffecton________.A.women B.womenandfamiliesC.bosses D.womenandemployers13.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould________.AhavenoeffectoncareerwomenB.haveapositiveeffectonwomen'scareerC.haveanegativeeffectonwomen'scareerD.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFengLijuan?A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.D.Womencan'tfullyebacktoworkforalongperiod.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenB.EffectsofTwochildPolicyonWomenC.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenD.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomen【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。一个网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves(产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.(这一变化使2.7亿已婚育龄妇女在家庭和工作之间做出选择。雇主们也面临着巨大的挑战，因为越来越多的女性员工将有两次产假，总共7到8个月。)”可知，独生子女政策的结束对女性和雇主都有很大的影响。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“over70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket(超过70%的求职者相信有第二个孩子将使女性在就业市场不那么受欢迎了,)”可知，大多数人认为生二胎会对女性的事业产生负面影响。故选C。14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.(这不仅仅是产假的问题;女性员工可能要在生完第一个孩子三到五年之后才能完全重返工作岗位。)”可知，女性生育后需要3—5年才能够回到工作岗位上。所以D选项“女性很长一段时间都不能完全重返工作岗位。”与冯丽娟的观点一致。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章报道了“二胎政策”放开后，生育二胎对女性员工带来的影响。一个网站的调查认为考虑生二胎的职业女性可能会面临各种各样的压力，另一个网站的调查认为生育二孩将会使女性在职场上更不受欢迎。此外，文章也讲述了积极乐观的一面：许多大公司也非常欢迎生育二胎的女性员工。所以“EffectsofTwochildPolicyonWomen(二胎政策对于女性职业的影响)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsneedtomoveinschoolManyyearsago,whenmygirlswereinprimaryschool,theywerecrazyaboutthedancebreakstheywouldoccasionallyhaveduringtheschoolday.Theirteacherswouldputonavideo,whichencouragedthekidstogetupanddance,andthenthey'dgetbacktowork.Mykids,teachersarecertainlynotalone,_____16_____.Arecentresearch,publishedinthejournalPediatrics,involvedmorethan10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13._____17_____SusanKamin,leaderoftheresearch,said,“Activitybreaksduringtheschooldayalsoleadtofewerbehavioralissues,nottomentioncuttingdownonstressandanxiety.”BreakthroughMagnetSchool,Connecticut,isinitsthirdyearworkingwiththeNationalAssociationofPhysicalLiteracy.PrincipalJulieGoldsteinsaidherthirdandfourthgraderswhoareactivelyengagedinthephysicalprogramarethehighestscoringstudentsinmathandreadinginthedistrict.___19___“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,‘Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis’,”,Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeoppositionbecauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe._____20_____They'renotsurewhethertomakethatleap.Yettheschoolsthathavemadethechangeseetremendousresults.Sohowdoyoumovetheneedle?”A.It'sabigchangeforsomeoftheteachers.B.Thechallenge,though,ispersuadingmoreschoolstotakeaction.C.Manyteachersareincludingsomeformofmovementintotheschoolday.D.Teachchildrenthebasicsofmovementsothattheycanstayactiveforlife.E.Beyondtheacademicalbenefits,therearebenefitsoutsidetheclassroom.F.Itshowsthatkidswhogetextraphysicalactivityinschooldobetterincognitiveperformance.G.Anythingthatkeepseducationonthefrontburnerisgood.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课间活动并提到了其对于学生的有利之处，但在推广时面临的大的阻碍：老师和学校犹豫不决。【16题详解】根据上文“Theirteacherswouldputonavideo,whichencouragedthekidstogetupanddance,andthenthey'dgetbacktowork.Mykids’teachersarecertainlynotalone,(他们的老师会放一个视频，鼓励孩子们站起来跳舞，然后他们就会回去工作。我孩子的老师当然不是唯一这样做的人……)”可知，上文提到了作者孩子的老师不是唯一这样做的人，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明也有其他的老师也这样做。故C选项“许多老师正在把一些形式的运动纳入到学校里”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据前文“Arecentresearch,publishedinthejournalPediatrics,involvedmorethan10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13.(最近发表在《儿科学》杂志上的一项研究涉及了1万多名4至13岁的儿童)”可知，上文提及了一项研究调查，可推知设空句应是对这项调查结果进行解释，F选项中it指代上文中Arecentresearch。故F选项“研究表明，在学校里进行额外体育活动的孩子在认知能力方面表现得更好”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“PrincipalJulieGoldsteinsaidherthirdandfourthgraderswhoareactivelyengagedinthephysicalprogrammearethehighestscoringstudentsinmathandreadinginthedistrict.(该校校长JulieGoldstein表示，积极参加体育项目的三、四年级学生是该学区数学和阅读成绩最好的学生)”以及后文后文“Forthisschoolyear,notonestudentfromthisgrouphasbeenreferredtoherofficeforaconversation(本学年，这一组的学生中没有一个被转到她的办公室进行谈话)”可知，上文阐述了积极参加活动对于学生的学业表现有所益处，后文则提及了这些学生的行为表现良好，可知本句承上启下说明参加体育项目，不仅对学习有好处，还有其他方面的好处。故E选项“除了学习上的好处，课堂之外还有其他的好处”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,”Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeoppositionbecauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.(“我知道很多老师说，是的，我希望我有更多的时间来做这件事”Kamin说，“即使在有时间的学校里，仍然有一些反对意见，因为这与过去的方式不同)可知，后文提到这项目的推广受到了阻碍，因此设空句应提及这项目在推广方面是有挑战性的。故B选项“然而，挑战在于说服更多的学校采取行动”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,”Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeoppositionbecauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.(“我知道很多老师说，是的，我希望我有更多的时间来做这件事”Kamin说，“即使在有时间的学校里，仍然有一些反对意见，因为这与过去的方式不同)”以及后文“They'renotsurewhethertomakethatleap.(他们不确定是否要迈出这一步)”可知，上文提到与过去的方式不同，后文则提到他们不确定，可推知本句是在说明对某些老师来说，这是一个很大变化，后文中they指代A选项中someoftheteachers。故A选项“对一些老师来说，这是一个很大的变化”符合语境，故选A。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ifoundaparttimejob.Iwasworkingasa_____21_____atTower15onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguardnamedMike,workingatTower17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokidswhoare_____22_____inthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneyeonus.”Isaid,“Sure.”Incaseofemergencies,anytimewegotoutofourtower,weweresupposedto_____23_____somebodyelse.Mike_____24_____thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy.Thenherealizedthatthesetwokidshadbeen_____25_____aridthattherewasagreattendencyforthemtobe_____26_____bythewave._____27_____，Mikerushedtowardtheocean,I___28___thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.Themotherofthetwokidskneltdownonthebeachwith_____29_____.WhenIdroppedmybinoculars(望远镜)andreachedthemother,Mikewasinwaistdeepwater,_____30_____thetwokids.Iturnedtothemumandsaid,“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”Isawtheterrorstartedto_____31_____.ThensheglancedbackandgotherfirstgoodlookatMike.Anewkindof_____32_____washedoverherfaceasthoughtherewasanother_____33_____toherkids'lives.Shesnatchherkidswithoutappreciation.Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring_____34_____,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.Maybehehadno_____35_____manners,buthislifesavingability_____36_____hisunsatisfactoryskillsinPR(publicrelation).Inthemother's_____37_____,Mikewasareallyterribleguy.However,thatcouldn'tchangethefactthathehadjust_____38_____herkids.Mikejustglancedatmeandsmiled.AsIjoggedbacktomytower,IpromisedmyselfI'dneverletmyown_____39_____preventmefrom_____40_____aherowhenImeetone.21.A.worker B.soldier C.lifeguard D.receiver22.A.swimming B.running C.laughing D.quitting23.A.assist B.inform C.confirm D.consider24.A.putup B.putaway C.hungup D.tookup25.A.laughing B.trembling C.quarreling D.struggling26.A.swallowed B.directed C.prevented D.supported27.A.Still B.Therefore C.Indeed D.Instead28.A.explored B.noticed C.reached D.scanned29.A.screams B.beliefs C.noises D.gestures30.A.beating B.carrying C.hiding D.counting31.A.refresh B.exist C.disappear D.strengthen32.A.surprise B.panic C.doubt D.regret33.A.bravery B.injury C.belt D.threat34.A.trend B.section C.behavior D.existence35.A.gentle B.positive C.unpleasant D.aggressive.36.A.giveinto B.liveupto C.putupwith D.makeupfor37A.experience B.judgment C.description D.application38.A.forted B.transformed C.rescued D.frightened39.A.prejudice B.request C.mitment D.decision40.A.rejecting B.representing C.remembering D.recognizing【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和迈克都是海岸救生员。有一次，迈克救了两个孩子，但是因为迈克有一些看起来很令人厌烦的行为，孩子的母亲认为他是个可怕的家伙，并没有感激迈克救了自己的孩子。但是，作者认为迈克确实是一名很棒的救生员，我们不应该让自己的偏见阻止承认一个英雄。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在新港的15号楼当救生员，在我右手边两个街区外还有一个叫迈克的救生员，在17号楼工作。A.worker工人；B.soldier士兵；C.lifeguard救生员；D.receiver接受者。根据下文“anotherguardnamedMike”可知，作者在当救生员。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在望塔上发现两个小孩在危险海域游泳，决定去警告他们。A.swimming游泳；B.running奔跑；C.laughing笑；D.quitting停止。结合后文“bythewave”以及后文Mike下水救孩子，可知他发现有两个小孩在危险海域游泳。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了防止突发情况，我们离开望塔时必须让其他救生员知道。A.assist帮助；B.inform告诉；C.confirm确认；D.consider考虑。结合上文“Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokids”Mike去警告那两个小孩子之前，先告知了作者，可知救生员在离开望塔前会告知其他人。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克挂了，抓起救生圈。A.putup提供；B.putaway放好；C.hungup挂断，提高；D.tookup拿起。根据后文“thephoneandseizedthelifebuoy”可知Mike挂断了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A.laughing笑；B.trembling颤抖；C.quarreling争吵；D.struggling挣扎。根据后文Mike下水救孩子可知，孩子们溺水了，在水里挣扎。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A.swallowed吞没；B.directed指导；C.prevented阻止；D.supported支持。结合下文的“I____8____thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads.”可知，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，迈克冲向大海。A.Still仍然；B.Therefore因此；C.Indeed确实；D.Instead反而。根据上一句句意和本句句意可知，前后之间是因果关系，应用therefore。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扫视了一下水面，发现只有两个小脑袋。A.explored探索；B.noticed注意；C.reached到达；D.scanned浏览，扫视。根据后文“thewaterandallIfoundwastwosmallheads”可知作者扫视水面，看到了两个孩子的头，scanned最合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子的母亲跪在海滩上尖叫。A.screams尖叫；B.beliefs信仰；C.noises噪音；D.gestures手势。孩子溺水了，母亲应该是非常恐惧的呼喊，因此，用screams最合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我放下望远镜，看到了那位母亲，迈克正在齐腰深的水里，抱着两个孩子。A.beating打；B.carrying携带，抱；C.hiding躲藏；D.counting计数。根据后文“thetwokids”可知，迈克下水救人，因此，应该是抱着两个孩子。因为此时的孩子已经没有力气。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到恐惧开始消失。A.refresh更新；B.exist存在；C.disappear消失；D.strengthen加强。根据上文“Hey,it's.OK.Theyaresafe.”可知，母亲听到这句话，不再那么害怕了，恐惧开始消失。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌掠过她的脸，仿佛她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。A.surprise吃惊；B.panic恐慌；C.doubt怀疑；D.regret遗憾。根据后文中“Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring14,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.”可知母亲夺过孩子，是因为她感到恐慌。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌席卷了她的脸，好像她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。A.bravery勇敢；B.injury伤害；C.belt皮带；D.threat威胁。根据后文中“Shesnatchherkidswithoutappreciation.”可知，母亲夺过孩子，好像孩子们的生命又受到了威胁一样。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克有一些看似讨人厌的行为，他的光头上有一道伤疤。A.trend趋势；B.section部分；C.behavior行为；D.existence存在。结合下文“hisshavedheadshowedascar”可知是指Mike有一些看似讨人厌的行为，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他没有优雅的举止，但他的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。A.gentle文雅的；B.positive积极的；C.unpleasant讨厌的；D.aggressive好斗的。根据上文“Mikehadsomeseeminglyboring…andhisshavedheadshowedascar”可知，此处是指Mike的举止不优雅。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他没有优雅的举止，但他的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。A.gaveinto向……屈服；B.livedupto不辜负；C.putupwith忍受；D.madeupfor弥补。根据上文“Mikehadsomeseemingly____14____behavior,andhisshavedheadshowedascar.”可知，尤其是本句中的but可知，此处Mike的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这位母亲看来，迈克真是个可怕的家伙。A.experience经验；B.judgement判断；C.description描述；D.application申请。根据上文对迈克的容貌描述“hisshavedheadshowedascar.”以及后文“Mikewasareallyterribleguy.”可知，此处是母亲的判断。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不能改变他刚救了她孩子的事实。A.forted安慰；B.transformed转换；C.rescued营救；D.frightened害怕。结合上文内容可知，迈克救了这个母亲的孩子。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我慢跑回到我的塔上时，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我绝不会让自己的偏见阻止我认可他。A.prejudice偏见；B.request请求；C.mitment承诺；D.decision决定。根据上文迈克救了两个孩子，他们的妈妈却因迈克的容貌不仅不感谢，而且还心生恐惧。因此，此处是指母亲的偏见。故选A。【40题