2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习课时作业必修1Unit4Earthquakes

Unit4Earthquakes课时作业Ⅰ.阅读(2020·河南省八市重点高中联盟高三上期“领军考试”试题)OneyoungladyisbeingpraisedforperfectmannersforanapologynoteshewrotetotheNationalPark,aftershereportedlytookarockhomeasasouvenir(纪念品).Besidesexpressingherregret,thegirlalsoreturnedthestolenrocktotheparkandevengaveadonation.OnAug.17,theNationalParksharedthetaleofthenotetotheirFacebookpage,whereithassincebeenlikedover5,200times,andsharedabout700.“DearParkRanger(护林员),DeepCreekwasawesome!IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls，”theyoungster,namedKarina,beganherletter,“Iloveditsomuch.Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtoehomewithme.”“SoItookarock.I'msorry,andIwanttoreturnit，”shesaid.“Also,here'sadonation！”LuckyforKarina,theparkrangersweremovedbyhersincereapologies,andevenwroteback.“DearKarina,thankyousomuchforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Wearesogladyouenjoyedyourvisit，”theparkofficialswroteintheirFacebookpost.“Already,youarebeinganamazingstewardforthepark.Thankyouforrecognizingthatwhatisintheparkshouldstayinthepark.Ifeveryvisitortookarockhome,thatwouldmean11millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear！”theyshared.TheparkrangerswentontoexplaintheimportanceofrocksintheNaturalParkashomesfor“hundreds”ofcreatures,includingsalamanders.“Nowthatyouknowtoleavenaturethewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethismessagewithothers，”theofficialsconcluded,“Itisalwaysagoodthingtogiveanotherthechancetodiscover！”章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩在自然公园拿了一块石头又幡然悔悟，她归还了石头，写了道歉信，而且还捐了款。这样诚实的“小偷”，会被原谅吗？1．Whydidtheyoungladytaketherockhomefromthenaturalpark?A．Becauseit'svaluable.B．BecauseshelikedTomBranchFallsandwantedtohaveasouvenir.C．Becauseitlooksnice.D．BecauseDeepCreekwassoawesomethatshewantedtohaveasouvenir.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IespeciallylikedTomBranchFalls”和“Iloveditsomuch,Iwantedtohaveasouvenirtoehomewithme.”可知正确答案为B。2．Besideswritinganapologynote,whatdidthegirldo?A．Shereturnedthestoneandgaveadonation.B．Shebecameastewardforthepark.C．ShesharedthenotetoherFacebookpage.D．ShetookthestonebacktoTomBranchFalls.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“thegirlalsoreturnedthestolenrocktotheparkandevengaveadonation.”可知正确答案为A。3．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat.A．notallthevisitorscantakearockfromthenaturalparkB．thesalamandersareakindofrareplantsC．whenwegotothenaturalpark,weshouldleavenaturethewaywefinditD．it'salwaysagoodthingtosharemessageswithothers答案：C推理判断题。A项的意思是并非所有的参观者都可以从自然公园带走石头，观点错误；根据文章倒数第二段中“...‘hundreds’ofcreatures,includingsalamanders”，可知salamanders(蝾螈)是动物，B项错误；D项语义过于笼统，文章的原意为与他人分享保护自然的信息是好的。故选C。4．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．APrettyThiefB．ARockfromtheNaturalParkC．AGirlWhoHavePerfectMannersD．AnApologyNote答案：D标题判断题。文章从一封道歉信开始，然后这封道歉信被分享在网上，最后护林员回信，都说明这篇文章是围绕道歉信展开的，所以最佳标题为D。【词汇积累】①awesomeadj.令人惊叹的②stewardn.管家③makeone'swaybackto返回某处【长难句分析】Thankyouforrecognizingthatwhatisintheparkshouldstayinthepark.谢谢你认识到公园里的东西应该留在公园里。分析：这是一个主从复合句。recognizing后跟一个that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分；宾语从句中又有一个what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。Ⅱ.完形填空Severalmonthsago,Greecesufferedfromtherefugee(难民)disaster.Ihadn'tbeen1ofthescale(规模)ofituntilIactuallygottoGreece.I2asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp.Thisworkislikebeinga3.AndIrealizedthatIhadmetmy4，whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout,not5.AlloftheGreekislandsare6.Ihaveacampthatwithinthreeorfourdayscould7500people.Whenyourlifeisspentgettinghandouts(救济品)fromeveryoneallday,youloseyour8.Ihadthis9ideathatitwouldbegreattostartabusiness,sewingbagsfromleftover10material.Thosepeoplewerethe11peopleinthecampbecausetheyhadapurpose.Wehave12inAmericawhowanttobuythesebagsnow.Learningtosay13hasbeenoneoftheharderthingshereatthecamp:theconstant14ofresidents.Iwassohappyforthemwhentheygottheirfamilyreunion,andsosadbecauseIknewthatthe15ofmebeingabletoeverseethemagainwasprettyslim.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在希腊的奥诺费塔难民营服务期间的难忘经历。1．A.afraid B．awareC．fond D．ashamed答案：B根据本空格后的“untilIactuallygottoGreece”可知，直到“我”到了希腊，“我”才意识到那里的难民灾难的规模有多大。beawareof“意识到；觉察到”。故B项正确。2．A.tookover B．madeforC．cameup D．figuredout答案：A根据本空格后的“asmanageroftheOinofytaCamp”可知，“我”接任(takeover)奥诺费塔营经理的工作，makefor“前往”；eup“发生”；figureout“想出”。故A项正确。3．A.teacher B．volunteerC．mother D．lawyer答案：C根据下文中的“whichwastotakecareofthem”可知，这个工作需要照顾他人，因此工作性质像母亲(mother)一样。故C项正确。4．A.failure B．goalC．moment D．problem答案：B根据本空格后的“whichwastotakecareofthemandshowthemthattheywerelovedandcaredabout”可知，“我”工作的目标(goal)是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和被关心着的。故B项正确。5．A.forced B．shelteredC．cured D．forgotten答案：D让他们感觉到自己是被爱和被关心着的，并没有被遗忘(forget)，force“强迫”；shelter“庇护”；cure“治愈”。故D项正确。6．A.overcrowded B．approachedC．observed D．assumed答案：A上文提到希腊正遭受难民灾难，大批的难民涌入，肯定极度拥挤(overcrowded)。approach“接近”；observe“观察”；assume“设定”。故A项正确。7．A.employ B．trainC．examine D．serve答案：D根据上文可知，“我”去希腊是为难民服务的，“我”的难民营可以为500人服务(serve)。employ“雇佣”；train“训练”；examine“检查”。故D项正确。8．A.dignity B．payC．demand D．value答案：A当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严(dignity)。故A项正确。9．A.strange B．ordinaryC．wild D．peaceful答案：C根据下文可知，在这样困难的条件下还能产生创业想法，这是近乎疯狂(wild)的想法。故C项正确。10．A.cooking B．tentC．heating D．wood答案：B结合选项可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是剩余的帐篷(tent)材料。故B项正确。11．A.saddest B．happiestC．bravest D．calmest答案：B根据本空格后的“becausetheyhadapurpose”可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐(happiest)的人，故B项正确。12．A.leaders B．consultantsC．workers D．purchasers答案：D根据本空格后的“whowanttobuythesebagsnow”可知，在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家(purchasers)。故D项正确。13．A.goodbye B．thanksC．sorry D．hello答案：A根据下文中的“whentheygottheirfamilyreunion”和“everseethemagain”可知，道别(goodbye)成为难民营最难的事情之一。故A项正确。14．A.fighting B．checkingC．working D．changing答案：D道别意味着帐篷内的居住者不断更换(changing)。故D项正确。15．A.pity B．intentionC．possibility D．reward答案：C“我”很难过是因为“我”知道再见到他们的可能性(possibility)很小。故C项正确。Ⅲ.七选五HowtoDealwithBeingIndoorsDuringanEarthquakeWouldyouknowwhattodoifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake?1Stayindoors.Donotmoveoutside.ManymodernbuildingsmadeofRCC(ReinforcedCementConcrete)aredesignedtowithstandmoderateearthquakesandareactuallyquitesafe.2Goingoutsideisdangerouswhenpeoplegetinjuredfromthingsfallingoffthebuildingorotherbuildings.3Dropbeforetheearthquakedropsyou.Usethe“Drop,CoverandHold”method—dropontotheground,takecoverunderastrongandsturdyobjectandcoveryourheadwithyourhandsandarms.Holdontowhateveryoumightbeunderneath,becauseifitstartstomove,you'llwanttomakesurethatyou'removingwithit.Getundersomethingheavy.4Ifpossible,getundersomethingheavylikeadeskortable.Coveryourhead.Getdownlowandmakesurethatyouareprotectedfromthingsthatmightbefallinginyourhome.Findothersupportsifyoucannotshelterundersomething.Ifyou'renotabletogetunderatableorotherformsofprotection,getnexttoaninteriorwall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible.Coveryourheadandprotectyourselfwhiletheshakingisgoingon.Stayinbedifyouaretherealready.Ifanearthquakestartswhileyouareinbed,thebestthingistostaythere.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourpillowandrideouttheshaking.5Ithasbeenreportedthatpeoplewhogetoutofbedduringanearthquakearemorelikelytobeinjuredastheymaysteponbrokenglass.A．Dropontotheground.B．Findaheavydeskquickly.C．Earthquakesleadtomanydisasters.D．Donotgetoutofbeduntiltheshakingstops.E．Thissimplehow­towillbringyouuptospeedquickly.F．Itisunlikelythatyouwillbeabletowalkduringanearthquake.G．Stepsandliftsareactuallymoredangerousthanstayingindoors.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在发生地震时如果你在室内的话应该怎么做。1．E下文的各个小标题概述了具体的建议，由此可知选E项(这个简单的操作方法将使您快速进入状况)，引出下文。2．G空格处上文讲地震时不要外出，G项顺接上文，解释其原因。3．A空格处是本段主题句。从内容看，该段主要讲述地震发生时，要蹲在地上，躲避在坚固的物体下，用手和胳膊护住头。故选A项。4．F本段主要讲述地震时要找到厚实的物体作为遮蔽物，防止落物伤人，F项解释其原因，说明为何要这样做，即地震时要正常走路已经不可能了。故选F项。5．D由本段第二句中的“...inbed,thebestthingistostaythere”及空格后句子所述这样做的原因可知，空格处所填句子应进一步强调待在床上等待地震结束，D项所述符合前后语境。Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。HotShotHawaiiishometooneoftheworld'smostactivevolcanoesKilauea.Thevolcanohasbeeneruptingnonstopformorethan35years.Lava(熔岩)fromKilaueausuallypoursslowlyintothePacificOcean,creatingafieryshow.Butrecently,amuchmoredramaticshowstarted.“Lavabegangushing(喷出)outofthetubeopeninglikewatergushesfromtheendofafirehose，”saysJanetBabb.She'sascientistattheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.LavaisstillburstingfromahugeholeonthesideofacliffonKilauea.Thisrareeventisknownasafirehoseflow.Asthelavaslamsintotheocean,itcreatesanexplosionofsteamandrock.KilaueaislocatedonwhatisknownasHawaii'sBigIsland.(Theisland'sofficialnameisHawaii,thesameasthestate.)Lavafromthevolcanocancausedestructionwhenitflowsintonearbytowns.Butitalsocreatesland,makingtheislandbigger.Whenlavareachestheocean,itcoolsandhardensintoatypeofrockcalledbasalt.LastMay,anewvent,orhole,openedonKilauea.Aslavafromtheventflowedoverland,theaircooledthetoplayer.Thatlavabegantoformatube.InJuly,lavafromthattubebeganleakingintothesea.Iteventuallyhardenedintoanunstable(likelytofall,move,orsway)landmasscalledalavadelta(三角洲).Thedeltagrewtobeaboutthesizeof20footballfields.OnNewYear'sEve,itcollapsed,alongwithahugesectionoftheseacliffnearthedelta.Thatexposedmuch