江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷

抚州市2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷命题：抚州市教育发展研究中心说明：1.本卷共包括四部分，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。3.所有考试卷结束3天后，考生可凭准考证号登录智学网（zhixue）查询考试成绩，密码与准考证号相同。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.1.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Canada. B.USA. C.Japan.2.Whatcolordressdoesthemantellthewomantowear?A.Red. B.Grey. C.Blue.3.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Seeamovietonight. B.Meetintheman’soffice. C.Havedinnerlate.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aband. B.Theirhobbies. C.Somesongs.5.Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphoto?A.Thetempleistoofar. B.Thefogisthick. C.Thecameraisbroken.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoinsummer?A.HetraveledtoItaly. B.Hewentswimming. C.Hevisitedhisbrother.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Guideandtourist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?A.Toexchangethem. B.Torepairthem. C.Toreturnthem.9.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnWednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Attendamusicfestival.B.Visithisfriend.C.Invitehisfriendstodinner.11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Hersistercan’tdrivehertothemusicfestival.B.Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.C.Hercarhasbrokendown.12.Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?A.Acat. B.Books. C.Petfood.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?A.Cheap. B.Easy. C.Interesting.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?A.Aplant. B.Flowers. C.Sweets.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapetshop. B.Athome. C.Atabookstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?A.FromJulie’sfriends. B.FromJulie’smother. C.FromaTVprogramme.18.WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?A.Anewclub. B.Hergraduation. C.Hernewnovel.19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?A.Satisfied. B.Worried. C.Disappointed.20.WhatdidJuliedoasachild?A.Shewonapetition. B.Shegavesomelectures. C.Shejoinedawritingclub.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtesNewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyennéSaintVrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(马厩)ofa19thcenturyprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MipaChavaMexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.VilasBangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThaiForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.21.WhatdoestheauthorhighlyremendatPlacedesFêtes?A.Redwine. B.Mushroomsoup.C.Bajaseafood. D.Friedfish.22.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoweredrunklastnight?A.MipaChava. B.LeDoyenné.C.PlacedesFêtes. D.Vilas.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Alifemagazine.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ahealthmagazine.BMoviestarsmightthinktheirlivesareprivateafterleavingtheactinglocation,buttheyoughttoknowthattheyhavemuchpowerovertheiraudience.Thepowergivesthemanabilitytochangepeople,events,evenhistory,makingthemtohavetheresponsibilityofbeinggoodrolemodels.Withtimegoingon,moviestarsbeecelebrities(名人)andintheprocessgetalargenumberoffans.Someofthemfollowtheirdeeds,dress,andactlikethem.Inreality,theywanttobeliketheirfavoritemoviestars.Ifamoviestarengagesinactsthatthesocietydoesnotapprove,thosewholookuptothem,especiallytheteens,willdothesame.Moviestarsshouldberesponsibleforwhattheydoandsayasfollowingtheactionsisnowsimplerbecauseofsocialmedia.Itisimportanttobehavelikearolemodelevenwhentheythinknooneiswatching.Nobodyisperfect,andmoviestarsalsohavehadtheirdownmoments.Theymaynothavebeengoodrolemodelsatthetime,buttheycanchangethenarrativebydoingtherightthings.Theycanalsoturnthepastshortingsintopositivesbyopeningupaboutproblemsandhowtheyovercamethechallenges.Andtheiraudiencecanlearntodiscusstheirproblemsandseekhelp.Peoplestarringinmoviesarethetargetofpaniestopromotetheirproductsorservicesforafee.Theircelebritystatusisareasonenoughtothinkbeyondthepayment.Amoviestarshouldnotremendsomethingthatwillinfluencethewayteenslivenegatively.Itwouldbewrongtopromotesomethinglikesweeteneddrinksorfoodswithouthealthbenefits.Moviestarsfaceproblemslikeotherpeople,butbecauseoftheirinfluence,theyhavearesponsibilitytoberolemodelsinthepubliceye.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Fansoftenfollowtheirstars’dressandhobbies.B.Celebrities’actionsspreadfastonsocialmedia.C.Moviestarsshouldberesponsiblefortheirfans.D.Moviestars’actshaveagreatimpactontheirfans.25.Howshouldmoviestarsdealwiththeirdownmoments?A.Lietofansbymakingupastory.B.Dotherightthingstooveretheproblems.C.Covertheirproblemswithgoodmovies.D.Posttheirproblemsonlinetoseekhelp.26.Whichistheauthor’sadvicetocelebrities?A.Don’ttellproblemstothepublic.B.Don’tplayrolesthathaveanegativeimpactonteens.C.Don’taskforpaymentwhenpromotingproducts.D.Don’tremendunhealthydrinksorfoods.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Totellmoviestarshowtohelppeopleinneed.B.Tostressmoviestars’impactonteens.C.Tocallonmoviestarstobegoodrolemodels.D.Toadvisemoviestarstoopenupabouttheirproblems.CHumansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedboppingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(轻跺).TheresearchersplayedasonatabyMozartforlabratsatdifferentvariations(变更)oftheoriginalspeed:75%,100%,200%and400%.Wirelesssensorsontherats’bodiestrackedtheirmovements.Meanwhile,20humanparticipantswereinvolvedandlistenedtothesamemusicthroughmotionsensorequippedheadphones.Itwasobservedthattherats’headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).Thesamewastrueforhumanparticipants.TheresearchersthenchangedtosomepopsongssuchasLadyGaga’s“BornThisWay”andMichaelJackson’s“BeatIt”.AswithMozart’s,ratsmovedtheirheadsalongtherhythmofpopsongs,similartohowpeopledo,atabout120to140bpm.Thestudyshowedthatbothratsandhumansmovedtheirheadsalongtothebeatinasimilarrhythm.Thelevelofheadboppingfrombothhumansandratsdecreasedasthemusicspedup.Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bopping”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Moving. B.Respondingto. C.Nodding. D.Reacting.29.Howdoratsdifferfromhumansinresponsetomusic?A.Theyseemmoreinterestedinpopmusic.B.Theymakesimilarmovementstodifferentrhythms.C.Theyprefermovingtheirheadswiththebeat.D.Theyareunabletopredictthebeatofmusic.30.WhatisPatel’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Musicaffectsrats’brains.B.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.C.Musicisattractivetorats.D.Ratsmayrespondtomusiclikehumando.DWhensomeonetellsmethatthey’regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,Ifeellikethey'remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.Imean,it’spossibletohaveagreattimeifyoudoitrightandputwhatyouwanttoseeatthefirstplace.DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelTower,NotreDame,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexperiencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalParis.Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactuallyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.I'mnottellingyounottoseethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParisatmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.AstayinParisjustforaweekendseemsfarfromseeingallthegreatthings.AlmosteveryoneisdreamingofgettingtothetopoftheEiffelTower.`Butthemomentyoustartapproachingthetoweryoumightrealizethatit'snotveryromantic,asit'ssurroundedbyatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小贩).Theplaceiscrowded,andlinestakeforevernomatterwhenyouvisitit.It'shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinnerontopoftheEiffelTower.It'ssomethingyouwillonlydoonce,asit'snotthebestfinediningyou'veeverhad—you'redoingitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfulanddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnightwhenthetowerstartsblinking!IremendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTourMontparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋转木马)inTuileries,andactuallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Youcanonlyseecrowdsattouristattractions.B.Hewhohasashortvisitdoesn’tloveParis.C.VisitorcanhaveagoodtimetravelinginParisinthreedays.D.IttakesmoretimetoexperiencetherealParis.33.WhatisTRUEaboutvisitingParisaccordingtotheauthor?A.Fullyfeelingtheatmosphereofthecity.B.Onlyvisitingthefamouslandmarksofthecity.C.Seeingthewholecityattheweekend.D.Rushingthroughalattractionsinthecity.34.HowdoesatouristusuallyfeelaftervisitingtheEiffelTower?A.Delighted. B.Sad. C.Exhausted. D.Romantic.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheatmosphereofParis.B.ThetipsofvisitingParisbetter.C.TheviewoftheEiffelTower.D.ThetouristattractionsinParis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Sometimes,wemeetwithsituationsthatcauseustofeelangrytothepointwemaywanttoeruptlikeavolcanoorcurse(咒骂)someoneout.36Herearesomerepliesonlinetothequestionabouthowtodealwithanger.Goforaswim,liftweights,andpracticeotherformsofexercise!Sciencesuggeststhathearing,seeing,orswimmingcausesourbraintoproduceneurochemicalsthatincreasebloodflowtothebrainandheart.“37Iliketoliftweights.Itpletelytakestheedgeoff.Heavybagworkisgoodforcardioandreducinganger.Yogaisgreatforbothexerciseandmeditation,”wroteu/JackFunk.Eatahealthierdiet.Proteinssuchasfish,tofu,andchicken,helpusproducehigherlevelsofdopamineandnorepinephrine,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatplayaroleinyourmood,motivation,andconcentration.“Ifoundthatsomefoodsmessedwithmystomach.38OvertimeIhaveremovedvariousfoodsfrommydiet,andithasreallyhelped,”u/JackFunkalsowrote.Writeyourfeelingsdown.Whetherit’squicksentencesorjournalentries,writingdownhowyoufeelisagreatwaytoreleasenegativeemotions.“39Pouryourheartout…andifyou’reworriedthatsomeoneelsemayreaditlater,youcanburnittoreleasetheenergy,”wroteu/ChoiceFabulous.40“Ifyouhavetroublenotgettingangrywhendiscussingsomethingortryingtoworkthroughaproblemwithsomeone,alwaysimaginetheconversationisbeingvideotaped.Ifyoukeepthatinthebackofyourmind,youwillalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousay,anditcouldhelpkeepyourmindfromtheanger,”wroteu/therealtidbits.A.Forme,nothingisbetterthanexercise.B.WheneverIcan’thelpgettingangry,Iread.C.Pretendthatwhenyougetangrypeoplearewatching.D.WheneverIcan’texerciseorburnoutthefeelings,Iwrite.E.Anyway,therearealwaysbetterwaystohandlewhenangry.F.Theythenmessedwithmyhead,whichbroughtouttheanger.G.Pretendthereisacamerabeforeyouandbemindfulofwhatyousay.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorthwhich41randowntotheriver.Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting42andthoughtweshouldevacuate.Wespenthourstryingto43himdown.Thewaterhadnevergottentolessthan1to2metersawayfromourstreetlevel.Afterafewmore44,thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbeforeandwethoughtitbestifwemovedourcarstothehigher45justincaseitgottothestreetlevel.Later,we46alotoffurnitureandelectronicsupstairs.Finally,wedecidedto47.Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom48ourbottomfloor.Welefttospendthe49withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.Weheardthatthewaterhad50further,buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.The51momentwaswhenwefinallygottoseeourhouse.Thereisahighschoolbehindourhouse,which52atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架椭圆形体育场)rightbehindourhouse.Thewateratits53wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.We54ittosurveyourhouse.Seeingwaterlapping(轻拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable55Ihadeverseen.41.A.fast B.slowly C.actually D.eventually42.A.excited B.nervous C.curious D.disappointed43.A.turn B.lay C.calm D.break44.A.hours B.degree C.meters D.days45.A.level B.ground C.speed D.house46.A.made B.sold C.covered D.moved47.A.swim B.separate C.leave D.stay48.A.reaching B.flooding C.entering D.destroying49.A.weekend B.money C.holiday D.night50.A.fallen B.run C.risen D.washed51.A.funniest B.scariest C.strangest D.greatest52.A.lies B.operates C.keeps D.spreads53.A.height B.length C.depth D.width.54.A.stoodby B.wavedat C.lookedthrough D.walkedacross55.A.flood B.building C.view D.sport第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForyearsI56(ask)whyIvolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame.Ivolunteerbecauseitmakes57difference.GrowingupinHawaii,IsawDadtakingmyfamilydowntowntopassoutcheeseburgerstothe58(home),andmypassiongrewfromthere.Overtheyears,Iplacedmyfocus59foodinsecurityandthatledmetofoundthefirstfoodpantry(食物分发处)onthecampusofIndianaUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIopenedthepantry.Astudentwalkedinthedoorandhesaid,“Iwasinclasswithyou60(early).ThankyoufordoingthisbecauseIwastryingtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtoeatthisweek.”Thefoodpantry61(actual)helpedmanyastudentonthecampus,62,forsomereason,haddifficulty63(get)everydaymeals.Thosewhogotfoodfromtherecamebacktosupportourfoodpantry,makingitaplacetopassonkindness.Thatwastwoandahalfyearsago,but64(moment)likethosestickwithmetothisveryday.Sincegraduating,InowvolunteerwithdifferenthomelesssheltersinIndianapolis,andIwillcontinuetomake65(me)availableaslongasthereissomeoneinneed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在进行题为“HowtoFaceChallenges”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.挑战带来的好处；2.战胜挑战的方法（走出舒适区、保持积极的心态等）；3.呼吁勇敢面对挑战。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoFaceChallenges__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therelivedapoorbutcheerfulshoemaker.Hewassohappythathesangalldaylong.Thechildrenlovedtostandaroundhiswindowtolistentohim.Nextdoortotheshoemakerlivedarichman.Heusedtositupallnighttocounthisgold.Inthemorning,hewenttobed,buthecouldnotsleepbecauseofthesoundoftheshoemaker’ssinging.Oneday,hethoughtofawaytostopthesinging.Hewrotealettertotheshoemakerinvitinghimoverforacupoftea.Theshoemakercameatonce,andtohisgreatsurprise,therichmangavehimabagofgoldasagift.Theshoemakertookthebagandthankedtherichman.Whenhereturnedhome,theshoemakercouldn’twaittoopenthebag.Hehadneverseensomuchgoldinhislife!Hesatdownathisbenchandbegan,carefully,tocountit.Thechildrenwatchedthroughthewindow.Therewassomuchtherethattheshoemakerwasafraidtoletitoutofhissight.Sohetookittobedwithhim.Buthecouldnotsleepforworryingaboutit.Sohegotoutofbedandwenttohideitintheattic(阁楼),buthewasnotsureifthatwasagoodplace.Veryearlyinthemorning,hegotupandbroughthisgolddownfromtheattic.Hehaddecidedtohideitupthechimney(烟囱)instead.Butafterbreakfast,hethoughtitwouldbesaferinthechickenhouse.Sohehiditthere.Buthewasstilluneasy,andinalittlewhilehedugaholeinthegardenandburiedhisbagofgoldinit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Hewasinnomoodforsingingandfounditdifficulttofocusonhiswork.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atlasttheshoemakerfeltsounhappythathetookhisbagofgoldandrannextdoortotherichman._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

抚州市2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷答案听力15BCAAB610ABCAB1115ABCBA1620BCCAC阅读2123BAB2427DBDC2831ADCD3235DACB3640EAFDG完型4145DBCAB4650DCADC5155BAADC语法填空56.havebeenasked 57.a 58.homeless 59.on 60.earlier61.actually 62.who 63.getting 64.moments 65.myself写作（Onepossibleversion）第一节应用文HowtoFaceChallengesThereisnodoubtthatwecan’tavoidchallengesinourdailylife.Infact,challengescanbenefitusalotifwedealwiththemproperly.Therearemanywaystohelpusoverechallenges.Firstly,ifwewanttofacechallengesbravelyandfindnewopportunities,wehavetostepoutofourfortzone.Afterall,weneverknowwhatwecandountilwetry.Onlybychallengingourselvesfrequentlycanweachievepersonalgrowthanddevelopmentconstantly.Secondly,whateverchallengeswearefacedwith,weshouldalwayskeepapositiveattitudetoourlife.Let’sfacechallengesbravelyandworkhardforabetterlife!第二节读后续写Hewasinnomoodforsingingandfounditdifficulttofocusonhiswork.Hewastooworriedaboutthesafetyofhisgold.Whenhewasworking,hecouldn’thelprunninginandoutagainandagaintoseeifhisgoldwasallright.Andhekeptremovingthebagfromoneplacetoanothertokeepitsafe.What’sworse,helayawakeallnightbecausehewasalwaystryingtocountthegold.Worstofall,thechildrennolongercametoseehim.Atlasttheshoemakerfeltsounhappythathetookhisbagofgoldandrannextdoortotherichman.Hehandedthebagofgoldtotherichmanthemomentheopenedthedoor.“Pleasetakebackyourgold,”hesaid.“Theworryofitismakingmeupsetalldayandnight,andIhavelostallofmyfriends.IwouldratherbeapoorshoemakerasIwasbefore.”Therichmanwasamazed.Beforehecouldsayaword,theshoemakerhadleft.Fromthenon,theshoemakerwashappyagainandsangalldaylongathiswork.阅读理解：A篇【导语】文章主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四家新餐厅：纽约城充满着浪漫氛围的酒吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷具有异国情调的“泰国餐厅”。21.B解题思路：细节理解题。根据题设关键词“PlacedesFetes”定位至PlacedesFetesNewYorkCity部分，由“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.”可知，无论如何，不要错过PlacedesFetes的蘑菇汤。由此可知，作者强烈推荐PlacedesFetes的蘑菇汤。故选B项。22.A解题思路：细节理解题。根据“MipaChavaMexicoCity”部分中的“SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessorgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.”可知，在MipaChava，你可以从宿醉中恢复过来。故选A项。23.B解题思路：文章出处题。根据整篇文章的主要内容可知，这是一篇关于2023年世界上最好的四家新餐厅，应属于生活杂志范畴。故选B项。B篇【导语】本文讨论了电影明星有责任为公众树立一个良好的榜样，尤其是对青少年。24.D主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要阐述了电影明星的行为对他们的粉丝有很大的影响。25.B推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可推知，电影明星可以通过做正确的事来克服问题、战胜困难。26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，作者认为电影明星推销含糖饮料或不利于健康的食品是错误的,即作者建议电影明星们不要去推销此类产品。27.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句及最后一段最后一句均为本文的主旨句，由此可推知，作者通过本文想要呼吁电影明星为公众树立良好的榜样，这是他们的责任。C篇【导语】本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑。28.A词义猜测题题。根据第一段中的“AndnowratshavebeenobservedboppingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.”即根据东京的一项研究表明，发现老鼠会及时地随着莫扎特等的曲调摇头。还有第三段的最后一句，表达了老鼠会随着流行音乐的节奏摇头，可知应选A项。29.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thestudysuggests…andmovepredictablytoit.”可知，这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处，但老鼠不能像人类那样将它们的动作与音乐的节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节奏的时间，并根据节奏做出相应的动作。由此可知，老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选D项。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，AniruddhPatel表示：人类和鹦鹉会跟随节奏做出自发的大动作，比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。他还强调，虽然这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有着同样的情感联系，但他相信，该项研究有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如何进化出节奏感的。由此可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选C项。31.D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，东京大学的一篇新论文显示：人们已经观察到老鼠会随着Mozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJackson等人的音乐节奏而摇头晃脑。更重要的是，这种动物对音乐节奏的反应似乎与人类跺脚的节奏一致。再结合下文内容，研究人员通过实验证明了老鼠确实会对音乐的节奏做出反应。由此可知，这篇文章主要是关于老鼠可能会对人类的音乐有反应。故选D项。D篇：【导语】本文作者为游客更好地游览巴黎提出了建议。作者认为，要想更好地游览巴黎，不仅要看巴黎的景点，还需要细细体验并感受巴黎的氛围，这需要时间，登高是一个全览巴黎美景的好方法。32.D推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者认为，如果在很短的时间内游览巴黎，只会看到每个景点拥挤的人群和排队长龙，由此可推知，要了解真正的巴黎，需要花更多时间细细体验。33.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者建议多花时间游览，感受巴黎的氛围。34.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，埃菲尔铁塔景点人山人海，无论你什么时候去，总需要没完没了地排队，由此可推知，游客感受到的不是浪漫，而是身心疲惫。35.B最佳标题题。根据文章的主旨大意可知，本文是为游客提出了能更好地游览巴黎的建议。故应选B项。七选五【导语】本文介绍了网上一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。36.E根据上文描述人们生气时的可能表现及下文引出网上对于应对愤怒的答复可推知，此处起到承上启下的作用，表示：尽管如此，当感到愤怒时，总会有更好的方法来应对。另外，选项中betterways与下文的somereplies相呼应。37.A根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用。由此可推知，此处表示：对于我来说，没有比运动更好的了。38.F根据上文messedwithmystomach可推知，此处做进一步说明,表示：之后，它们（这些食物）扰乱我的头脑，这引发了我的愤怒。39.D根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用。由此可推知，此处表示：每当我不能运动或平息情绪时，我就会写作。40.G根据下文isbeingvideotaped可推知，此处表示：假设你的面前有一架摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞了。完形填空【导语】作者所在地区由于连续暴雨，洪水淹没了街道。作者亲眼看到洪水抵达自家二楼的窗户，这可怕的一幕让作者一生难忘。41.D根据常识可知，洪水会流经一些地势较低的地方，最后汇入河流。42.B根据后面的thoughtweshouldevacuate可知，弟弟感到很紧张。43.C根据语境可知，他们努力让弟弟平静下来。calmsbdown意为“使某人平静／镇静下来”，固定搭配，符合语境。44.A根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指又过了几个小时。45.B因为水位在上涨，把汽车开到更高的地方才不会有安全隐患。46.D因为担心一楼进水，家具和电器会造成损坏，所以他们将其转移到了楼上。47.C根据第二段第一、二句可知，起初，弟弟认为应该撤离时，作者他们还安慰他，由此可推知，随着洪水不断上涨，他们决定撤离，以免出现危险，evacuate与leave同义。48.A根据语境可知，此处指水位还差一英尺就到一楼了。reach意为“达到”，符合语境。49.D根据第三段最后一句中的buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdark可知，作者他们离开家后去附近社区的堂兄那里借住一夜。50.C根据上文的Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel可知，洪水的水位在上涨。51.B根据下文的waterlappingatthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhouse可知，作者看到洪水淹到自家二楼了，因此感到非常可怕。52.A描述建筑物的存在、矗立时通常用动词lie，stand或者exist。53.A根据语境可知，水位已经差2英寸就上涨到与体育场持平的高度了。54.D根据语境可知，作者他们穿过这个高架椭圆形体育场才能看到自家房子。55.C作者从未看到过这么高的水位，从没有想到洪水会进入自家二楼，因此眼前的景象让作者难以置信。语法填空【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学期间成立校园食品分发处，帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生。时至今日，他/她仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。56.havebeenasked考查谓语动词。主语I与ask之间为被动关系，时间状语F