高一英语试题

江苏省淮安市20202021学年度第一学期期中模拟考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman’sgrandmotherdoing?A．Havingaswim.B．Readingane­mail.C．Takingabath.2．Whenwillthewoman’sfriendarrive?A．At11：05.B．At10：45.C．At10：20.3．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Haveacupoftea.B．Seetheelephants.C．Watchthedolphinshow.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whichplaytosee.B．Wheretobuyafamilyticket.C．Howtocelebratetheirmother’sbirthday.5．WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A．Abook.B．Amagazine.C．Anewspaper.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．HegotabrokenDVD.B．Hecouldn’tplaytheDVD.C．HeboughtawrongDVD.7．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Havehismoneyback.B．Getabettercopyofthesamefilm.C．ExchangehisDVDforsomethingelse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheofteneatsoutwithherfamily.B．Sheworksinapizzarestaurant.C．Shelikesgoingtocafes.9．Whydoesthemanwanttogotothecafeinthetowncenter?A．Todrinkcoffeethere.B．Totastetheicecreamthere.C．Toenjoythegreatservicethere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatrelationisthemantoLinda?A．Herson.B．Herhusband.C．Herneighbor.11．WheredoesLindawork?A．Atahospital.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atabank.12．WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A．Hedoessomecleaning.B．Hewashesclothes.C．Hegoesshopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatdoesthemanthinkofFlowerArranging?A．Boring.B．Challenging.C．Practical.14．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttotakePhotography?A．Itlaststoolong.B．It’stooexpensive.C．Itstartedlastweek.15．Whatcoursedothespeakersdecidetotakeintheend?A．IndianCooking.B．WebDesignforBeginners.C．ItalianWine.16．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A．Gotothecoursecentre.B．Makeatelephonecall.C．AttendanIndianparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A．It’saboutnature.B．It’sachildren’sfilm.C．Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18．Whendoesthemuseumclose?A．At5pm.B．At6pm.C．At7pm.19．Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?A．Drawpicturesonputers.B．Watchaworkingsteamengine.C．Seealife­sizedmodelofaspaceship.20．Howwillthelistenersgetintouchwiththeprogramtogetfreetickets?A．Byletter.B．Bye­mail.C．Byphone.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAftereightpuppies(幼犬)wereabandonedonthesideoftheroadinTexas，ananimalsheltercametotherescueandbroughtthemallthewayfromBrownwood，TexastoWintersville，Ohio.Theirjourneywas，bynomeans，asimpleone.Thepuppieswerefirstfoundfightingfortheirlivesinamuddychannel.Theywereextremelyweakanddehydrated(脱水)afterbeingforcedtoprotectthemselvesintheburningTexassun.Oncethepuppieswerediscovered，theirjourneywasfarfromover.Theywereimmediatelybroughttowhatisknownasa“highkill”shelter，andafteronlyafewhours，werescheduledforeuthanasia.Thingsweren’tlookinggoodforthepups.Luckily，theywererescuedoncemore.“There’sagroupthatspecificallygoesaroundtothesehighkillsheltersandrescuestheanimalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia，”saidBrandiDamewood，theJCHSmunityOutreachManager.“TheseguyswererescuedbytheCorrineT．SmithAnimalCenter.”ThepuppieswouldeventuallyendupunderthecareoftheJeffersonCountyHumaneSociety.Thisisbecauseno­killsheltersandrescueorganizationsoftenworktogethertoaidinurgentcases.Anincrediblenetworkofsheltershelpingothersheltersenablesthesemiracleworkerstosavesomanypetsindangerofbeingputdownprematurely.“Wehavehadalotofotherrescuegroupseinandtheyhelpusgetsomeofouranimalsadoptedoutlikewhenwe’retoofullorthingsofthatnature，sowekindofhelpeachotherout，andsothiswasafavortohelpthisparticularshelter，”saidDamewood.TheJCHShasappropriatelytitledthepuppies’journey“thefreedomride”．The20­legtriprequired16differentvolunteerstodriveatotalof1,300miles.Butitwasallworthittosavetheseadorablepups!“Wehaveaboardmember，MichelleZdybicki，whoisveryactiveandinvolvedinthesetransportgroups，”saidDamewood.“Theywouldmeetatspecifiedstops，andthenthepuppieswouldbetransferredtothenextdriverforthenextlegofthejourney.”SincearrivinginOhio，thepuppieshavebeenvaccinatedandarehopingtofindforeverhomesinthenearfuture.21．Fromthepassageweknowashelter.A．isaplacetokillabandonedanimalsB．canneverkillanyabandonedanimalC．isaplaceforabandonedanimalsD．canprovideanythingforabandonedanimals22．Theunderlinedword“euthanasia”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“”．A．practiceofkillingwithoutpainB．medicalexaminationforananimalC．physicalcareofababyanimalD．suppliesoffoodandhousingforanimals23．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A．volunteersworkedtogethertofindhomesforabandonedpuppiesB．abandonedpuppiescausedanimalshelterstoomuchtroubleC．eightrescuedpuppiesjourneyed1,300milesina“freedomride”D．shelterstriedtheirbesttocureeightabandonedanimalsinTexasBBabygiraffesinherit(经遗传获得)aspectsoftheirmothers’patterning—whichcouldgivethemasurvivaladvantageifgoodcamouflage(保护色)runsinthefamily.Justlikehumanshaveuniquesetsoffingerprints，everygiraffehasauniquesetofspots.DerekLeeisawildlifebiologistandpopulationecologistatPennState，andwiththeWildNatureInstitute，aresearchconsultinggroup.Heandhiscolleagueshavebeentrackinggiraffesforsevenyears，throughout1,500squaremilesinTanzania.Now，they’veusedimageanalysissoftwaretostudythespotsofmothersandtheirbabies.Andtheyfoundthatbabygiraffesinheritatleastsomeparticularelementsoftheirpatterningfromtheirmothers，likehowcircularthespotsare.Theyalsofoundthatbabygiraffeswithlargerspotshavebetterchancetosurvivetheirfirstmonths，becausethespotsaremorelikethedappled(斑驳的)sunlightinthebusheswherebabygiraffesliketohidefromhungrylionsandhyenas(wildanimalslikedogs)．Theresults—andalotofgiraffepatterns—arerecordedandexplainedinthejournalPeerJ.[Leeetal.，Seeingspots：quantifyingmother­offspringsimilarityandassessingfitnessconsequencesofcoatpatterntraitsinawildpopulationofgiraffes(Giraffacamelopardalis)]It’sperhapsnotsurprisingthataphysicalcharacteristicthatprotectsanindividualfrombeingeatenpassesthetestofDarwiniannaturalselection—andgetpassedalongtolatergenerations.“Thefactthatthesethingsareinheritableandtheydoaffectsurvivalofbabyanimalsmakesusfeellikeevolutionisembodiedexactlybythesespotfeatures.”Soifamom’scamouflageisgood，herbabies，too，mighthavethespotsthatkeepthemsafer.24．Whyarebabygiraffeswithlargerspotsmorelikelytosurvive?A．Becausetheirspotsmatchsurroundingsbetter.B．Becausetheykeepawayfromlionsandhyenas.C．Becausetheirmotherstendtoprotectthemmore.D．Becausetheybarelymovearoundinthebushes.25．Whatdoes“embodied”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．Promoted. B．Represented.C．Questioned. D．Prevented.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnimalsHaveTheirUniqueSetsofPatterningB．Mom’sGenesMakeSomeGiraffesHardtoSpotC．DerekLeeHasBeenStudyingAnimalPatterningD．AnimalPhysicalCharacteristicsAreSimilartoFamily’sCWhyhavesomanyawardsceremoniesappearedrecently?Shakespeareneverwonaprize，nordidLeonardodaVinciorAdamSmithorCharlesDickens.Itwouldbepossibletosay，however，thatinthepast，scientistsandartistscouldwin“patronage”fromrichpeople—akingoralordwouldgivetheartistorscientistmoneytohavethempainttheirpalacesorhelpthemdevelopnewwaysofmakingmoney.Withthechangeinsocialsystemsacrosstheworld，thisnolongerhappens.Alotofscientificresearchisnoweitherfundedbythestateorbyprivatepanies.Perhapsawardsceremoniesarejustthemostrecentfaceofthisprocess.However，thereismoretoitthanthat.WhenafilmwinsanOscar，manymorepeoplewillgoandseeitorbuytheDVD.WhenawriterwinstheNobelprize，manymorepeoplebuyhisbooks.WhenagroupwintheMTVawards，theceremonyisseenbyhundredsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Theresult?Thegroupselllotsmorerecords.Mostawardsceremoniesarenowsponsoredbybigorganizationsorpanies.Thismeansthatitisnotonlythepersonwhowinstheawardwhobenefitsbutalsothesponsors.TheMTVawards，forexample，aregreatforpublicizingnotonlymusicbutalsoMTVitself!Onthesurface，itseemstobea“win­win”situation，witheveryonebeinghappy，butletmeaskyouaquestion—howfardoyouthinkthatpublicityandmarketingarewinninghere，andhowmuchgenuinerecognitionofachievementistakingplace?27．WhyaresomesuccessfulpeoplelikeShakespearementionedattheverybeginningofthepassage?A．Toshowgreatadmiration.B．Toprovidethebackground.C．Toprepareforthetopic.D．Toanswerthequestion.28．Artistsandscientistsusedtoreceivemoneyfrom.A．richpeople’ssupportB．salesoftheirworksC．differentawardsD．thegovernment29．Thewriterthinksawardsactuallydoabetterjobin.A．gettingthewinners’greatachievementsrecognizedB．financiallysupportingascientist’soranartist’sworkC．improvingthestatusofthegreatestscientistsorartistsD．earningmoremoneyfortheawardsceremonysponsors30．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsawardsceremonies?A．Subjective. B．Approving.C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.31Asaresult，somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid，ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses，cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness，notseriousmemoryproblems.32Forexample，medicationsideeffects，vitaminB12shortage，alcoholism，tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems，suchasstress，anxietyordepression，canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance，someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad，lonelyorworried.33Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.34Treatmentmayincludecounseling，medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem，talkwithyourdoctor.35Healthcareprofessionalscanremendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A．Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B．It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C．Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D．Butiftheylastforalongtime，itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E．Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F．Aspeoplegetolder，changesoccurinallpartsofthebody，includingthebrain.G．Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019·山东烟台诊断)Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(礼貌)tothem，they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally36inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters37everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous38.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheir39atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary，InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI40thedooropenforher.41，sheglaredatme，askingloudly，“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI’mnot42enoughtoopenadoorformyself？”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut，leavingmeastonishedand43.Myfaceburnedwith44.Idecided45thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere，anotherlady46thedoor，herarms47withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I48toopenthedoorforher.49IrealizedwhatIhaddone，Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However，Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof50.“Thanks！”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere！”Ofcourse，ifIwereREALLYagentleman，Iwouldhave51tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis，Iappreciatedthegood52Igotfromperforminganactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto53mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant，refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver,the54orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t55changeourlives，butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.36．A.important B．availableC．delightful D．optional37．A.madethemostof B．gotreadyforC．gavewayto D．putforward38．A.colleague B．assistantC．panion D．gentleman39．A.dresses B．chairsC．dishes D．mouths40．A.answered B．unlockedC．held D．forced41．A.Instead B．EvensoC．Unexpectedly D．Sureenough42．A.strong B．confidentC．courageous D．experienced43．A.impatient B．speechlessC．anxious D．desperate44．A.fear B．excitementC．embarrassment D．envy45．A.inadvance B．inaflashC．oncemore D．bychance46．A.approached B．passedC．pulled D．entered47．A.surrounded B．crowdedC．covered D．overloaded48．A.regretted B．refusedC．reached D．hesitated49．A.Until B．AlthoughC．Incase D．Themoment50．A.doubt B．reliefC．guilt D．curiosity51．A.offered B．agreedC．promised D．waited52．A.thought B．processC．feeling D．advice53．A.correspondwith B．leadtoC．goagainst D．holdonto54．A.judge B．receiverC．loser D．reporter55．A.necessarily B．normallyC．casually D．naturally第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenPeterSängerandLiangWugottogether，it56.(strike)themthattheymustbelong­lostfriends.Bothfirmadvocatesinthefight57.airpollution，theybelievethatifyoucan’tmeasureit，youcan’tbeatit.That’s58.theyfoundedGreenCitySolutions：“Thesolutiontoquantifiablyimprovecityair.”Theirinvention—theCityTree—actsasanairpurifier—aninteresting59.(add)tourbantreesandgreenspaces.Rootedinscience，airpollutioncan60.(eat)bytheverticalflat­paneled(平面的)“trees”dottedaroundcitiesacrossEurope，whilethe“trees”alsoactasseatsforpedestrians.SängerandWu’svisionisforaworldinwhichpeopleincitiescanlive61.(healthy)．Theylongtocreatelivingconditionsthatallowallpeoplearoundtheworldtopermanentlyhavecleanerair62.(breathe)．Usingremotetechnology,theCityTreebines63.air­purifyingfeatureofmosswithremotetechnologytoincreasetheairflowthroughthe“trees”．Thisallowsthemto“suckup”andcleanmoreairthannormal，andtheamounttheyfiltercanbeincreased64.(depend)onpollutionlevelsatdifferenttimesofday.TheGermangreen­techstart­upisnowfundedbytheEuropeanmissiontosetupaCityTreenetworkof15brandnewunitsandtestitina65.(science)wayinBerlin’spollutionhotspotsnextyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Harry写信向你了解网络对中国学生学习方式的影响。请根据以下提示，给他写封回信。 1．网络的发展给中国学生带来了很多新的学习方式； 2．学习方式的变化表现在课程选择方式、教学方式、作业布置等方面； 3．你的感想。注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加一些细节，以使文章内容通顺连贯； 3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearHarry， I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwastheweddinga