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山东省临沂市2024年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.—Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A.came B.wouldcomeC.canbe D.willbe2、China____greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.make B.made C.willmake D.hasmade3、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.putoutD.putdown4、—Didyoubuyalargehouse?—No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas______.A.yours B.your C.you5、Father'sDayiscoming.I'mthinkingabout.A.whatpresentIgavehimB.ifIplannedapartyforhimC.howIwillgivehimasurprise6、—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoes B.isoftenheard C.oftenhears7、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A.Howdoyoulikethemachine B.What’swrongwiththemachineC.Whydoyouturnonthemachine8、HersistergoestotheMusicClub_______everyMondaymorning.A.atB./C.onD.in9、It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof10、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A.looking;for B.staring;at C.putting;in D.looking;upⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailway(铁路)stationtoplayhisviolinhappily.Hesmiledtoeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothe1infrontofhim.Oneday,Winston2andputhishatonthegroundasusual.But3fromwhathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Itsaid:Lastnight,agentleman4GeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Please5,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedmanrushedtoWinstoninahurryandsaid,“Itisyou!Iknowthatyouarean6manandwillcertainlybehere.”Winstonasked,“AreyouMr.Miller?Didyouloseanythingyesterday?”“Yes,alottery(彩票)ticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winstonthen7ittotheman.Whenthemanknewthathis8wasworth$500,000yesterday,hewassoexcited!Sohethrewsomemoneyintotheyoungman’shat,laterherealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoney!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolinto9Whydidn’tyoukeeptheticketandtaketheprizeforyourself?”Winstonreplied,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilive10now.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.(小题1)A.hatB.bagC.paperD.ground2.(小题2)A.sentupB.cleanedupC.showedupD.pickedup3.(小题3)A.usualB.differentC.freeD.tired4.(小题4)A.hadB.talkedC.saidD.named5.(小题5)A.talkbackB.comebackC.handbackD.giveback6.(小题6)A.interestingB.unhappyC.energeticD.honest7.(小题7)A.returnedB.offeredC.sentD.sold8.(小题8)A.watchB.clothesC.ticketD.car9.(小题9)A.makefriendsB.makemoneyC.makeplansD.makemistakes10.(小题10)A.happilyB.angrilyC.silentlyD.confidentlyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词,要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2.her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5.(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6.stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..“Ah,a8.(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9.match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Igrewupinthe1950swithverypracticalparents.Mymotherwashedaluminumfoil(铝箔纸)aftershecookedinit,andthenshereusedit.Shewastheearliestrecycle(回收)queenbeforepeoplehadanameforit.Myfatherwasnodifferent.Hepreferredgettingoldshoesfixedto-buyingnewones.Theirmarriagewasgoodandtheirdreamswerefocused(集中).Theirbestfriendslivedjustawaveaway.Thoughmyparentshavepassedaway,Icanseethemnow-Dadintrousers,aT-shirtandahatandMominahousedress,lawnmower(割草机)inonehandanddishtowelintheother.Itwasthetimetofixthings-acurtainrod(挂帘杆),thekitchenradio,thescreendoor,theovendoor,andsoon.Theyfixedallthingswehad.Itwasawayoflife,andsometimesitmademecrazy.Allthatre-fixingandrenewingmademewanttoscream.1wantedjustoncetobewasteful.Wastemeantbeingrich.Throwingthingsawaymeantyouknewthere'dalwaysbemore.Ioftenthoughtlikethat.Butthenmymotherdied,andonthatclearsummernight,inthewarmthofthehospitalroom,Ilearnedthatsometimesthereisn'tanymore.Sometimes,whatwecareaboutmostgetsallusedupandgoesawayanditwillneverreturn.So,whilewehaveit,itisthebestthatweloveit,careforit,fixitwhenit'sbrokenandcureitwhenit'ssick.Thisistrueformarriage,oldcars,childrenwithbadreportcards,dogswithbadhipsandagingparentsandgrandparents.Wekeepthembecausetheyareworthitandbecauseweareworthit.1.Wecanlearnthatwhenthewriterwasyoung,she_______.A.thoughthighlyofherparents'habitsB.oftenhelpedherparentsfixoldthingsC.oftenthrewthingsawaywithoutbeingnoticedD.attimeshateditwhenherparentsfixedoldthings2.Whatdidthewriterrealizeafierhermother'sdeath?A.Hermothertrulylovedher.B.Shehadwastedalotofmoney.C.Thingsmayneverreturnoncetheyaregone.D.Shehadhurtherparentsformanytimes.3.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadviseustolovewhatwehave.B.Toencourageustorecycleoldthings.C.Toexplainwhyherparentsrecycled.D.Tohelpusknowaboutlifeinthepast.B14、Babiesbornafter2017mayneverneedtotakeadrivinglessonbecauseofthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.Somescientistssaythatself-drivingordriverlesscars(无人驾驶汽车)mayhittheroadwithin15years,anditispossiblethatdrivingmaybecomeunnecessary,ormorerelaxingandenjoyable.CompanieslikeGoogle,Baidu,AppleandAlibabaareworkingondriverlesscars.But,ifthetestsaresuccessful,theseelectricself-drivingcarscouldbeputintouseverysoon.Thiskindofcarsmaychangethewayweliveinthefuture.Allyouhavetodoistypinginyouraddress!AccordingtoBaidu,thedriverlesstechnologyhasthefollowingfouradvantages.Firstly,driverlesscarsareactuallysafer.InChina,therearemomthan500deathscausedbyaccidents.Withdriverlesscars,thenumberwilldecreaseby100times.Secondly,driverlesscarsaremoreefficient(有效的)thanmannedcars.Thirdly,driverlesscarsfollowthetrafficrules.Therefore,trafficcontrollingwillbeeasier.Atlast,thecostoftransportationwillbereducedasthelaborcostbecomesless.Therearemanydifferenttechnologiesneededtomakeasuccessfulself-drivingcar.Themostdifficulttechnologiesofall,environmentalperception(感知),behaviorprediction,planningcontrol,HDmapping,andexactGPS.1.Accordingtosomescientists,driverlesscarsmaymakedrivingbecome_____________.A.necessary B.difficult C.boring D.enjoyable2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe___________ofdriverlesscars.A.instructions B.standards C.advantages D.theories3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Driverlesscarsmaynotfollowthetrafficrules.B.Thetechnologiesfordriverlesscarshaven'tyetwelldeveloped.C.Thecommunicationbetweenthecarandamanisperfect.D.Driverlesscarswillhavemoreaccidentsthanman-controlledcats.C15、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.2.Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?A.From2013. B.From2014. C.From2015. D.From2016.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.D.Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicy’sadvantages. B.One-childpolicy’sadvantages.C.ThepopulationofChina. D.Waystolookafteroldpeople.5.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?A.Helikesone-childpolicybetter.B.Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.C.Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.D.Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblemsD16、1.Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A.Schoollife. B.Friendship. C.TheInternet.2.HowmanytimesdoesLindausetheInterneteveryweek?A.7. B.14. C.12.3.OnA,Linda____.A.makesfriends B.playsgames C.readsbooksE17、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.Giftcardarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.1.Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?A.商家 B.顾客 C.发行者 D.接受者2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS. B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.C.Wheretobuygiftcards. D.Howtousegiftcards.3.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?A.Icareaboutyou. B.Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.C.Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou. D.Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards. B.Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts.C.Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney. D.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.F18、Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons(优惠券)andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Theactionispartofanational“eat-up”campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).Whyonlyoncampuses?Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment—friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Someschoolfooddoesn’ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eat-up”campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses.”saidTao.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegiftsC.iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD.iftheycollectthewaste2.Theunderlinedword“motivation”inParagraph2means“”.A.conditionB.powerC.experimentD.chance3.The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause.A.studentswastetoomuchfoodB.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentsgetagoodeducationD.schoolfoodismoredelicious4.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.A.improvetheschoolfoodqualityB.further
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