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江西省萍乡市重点中学2023-2024学年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike2、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.A.isusing B.areused C.haveused D.willbeused3、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute___________.Solet’sgoforit!A.lasts B.works C.counts D.helps4、---It’sbeyonddoubt__________hehaspaidforthetickets.---Ofcoursenot!___________Ihaveabadmemory.A.that;If B.whether;If C.that;Unless D.whether;Unless5、-Haveyouwashedtheclothes?-Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash6、—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A.lookaround B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookafter7、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrown B.can’tthrownC.mustn’tbethrown D.maynotthrown8、-Boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintoday’sexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!-________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Nevermind. C.Thanks! D.Congratulations!9、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A.in B.on C.at D.to10、—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A.does,willtryB.willdo,triesC.does,triesD.willdo,willtryⅡ.完形填空11、Apoorwoodcutterandhiswifelivedintheforestinasmallhut.1wassosmall2therewasspaceonlyforhimandhiswifetosleep.Onecoldnight,somebodyknocked3thedoor.Thewoodcutteraskedhiswife4thedoorandletthestrangerin.Shesaid,“Butthereisnospace.”Themanlaughed5said,“Twocansleepwell,threecansit.”Andthen6womanopenedthedoor.Thestranger7tocomein,andtheyallsattellingstoriestoeachother.Thencame8knock.Thewoodcuttertoldthestranger,“Friend,openthedoor.”Andthemansaid,“Butthereis9space.”Thewoodcuttersaid,“Ifthreepersonscansitcomfortably,fourpersonscansitalittle10thanbefore.”Thestrangeropenedthedoor,andamanentered.Suddenly,itisastrangeknock11didnotseemtobehuman’s!Thewoodcuttersaid,“Openthedoor.Iknowwho12.Itis13donkey.”Everyonesaid,“14isthedonkeygoingtostand?”Themansaid,“Rightnowwearesitting,whenthedonkey15in,wewillallstand.”1.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There2.A.thatB.andC.ifD.but3.A.inB.atC.ofD.to4.A.openB.openingC.opensD.toopen5.A.andB.soC.butD.or6.A.aB.anC.theD./7.A.inviteB.invitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvited8.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others9.A.notB.noC.someD.any10.A.closestB.closelyC.closedD.closer11.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose12.A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking13.A.hisB.herC.myD.mine14.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which15.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.cameⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash(现金)foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Bionic(仿生的)eyeIt’snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback---bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddata(数据)tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.Self-drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tgetdistracted(分神)byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探测器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driver-lesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.1.______hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.A.Sweden B.ATM C.BBC D.America2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?A.Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.B.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.C.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.D.ATMcardsarcalwayspopular.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.B.Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.C.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentatallifself-drivingcarsareused.4.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout______.A.cultureandArt B.industryandfarmingC.scienceandtechnology D.trafficandjourney5.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted(预测)fromthepassage?A.Therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroadB.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.B14、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”1.GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.A.theonlyoneintheworld B.inthemiddleofasmalltownC.oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworld D.nearthecountrysideofacity2.ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.A.usedinarestaurantinthesamebuilding B.soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeopleC.takentoarestaurantinanotherbuilding D.giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding3.Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.A.itismuchcheaperandfresher B.ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC.itusesspacewhichwasbeingwasted D.itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.B.Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.C.Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.D.Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon’tusethematonce.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.B.TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.C.Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.D.Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.C15、EmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte’sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.“Whydidn’tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked.Charlottesmiled.“Ididn’tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.”“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?”“That’sright,papa.”“Butthat’sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!”“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.”“Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!”“Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn’tit?”Shesmiledatme.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.“Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.”Shetouchedmyhand.“Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily…”“Oh,no,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid.ButCharlottedidnotstop.“AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not”yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”Emily’sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.“Allthreeofyou!”Isaid.“But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?”“Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.”Annesaid.“Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen’snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.1.Whydidn’tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn’tthinkofchangingthepaper.2.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.e.ThebooksbyCharlotte’ssisterswouldbepublished.A.b→e→d→c→aB.e→a→b→d→cC.b→d→c→a→eD.e→b→c→a→d3.Tomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen’snames,whichareseparately______.A.CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellB.CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBellC.EllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellD.ActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBell4.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.BigsurprisefromdaughtersB.AdvicefromFatherC.BigsurprisefromsonsD.AdvicefrompublishersD16、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction(采集).Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified(识别),andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!1.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youlookatthemachine. B.Yousayyourname.C.Youtypeinyournumber. D.YoushowyourIDcard.2.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadytestedinshopsandbanksaccordingtothepassage?A.Rememberingsmells. B.Rememberingfingerprints.C.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces. D.Rememberingeyes.3.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.b.Thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.c.Akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.d.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified.e.Whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction.A.c-d-b-a-e B.b-d-c-a-e C.c-e-b-d-a D.b-e-d-c-a4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.B.InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.C.Everyone’seyesaredifferent,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D.Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantagesithas.B.Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.C.Youwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.D.Scientistsareworkingonthevoice-recognitionsystem.E17、EmmaandHannahare13-year-oldschoolgirlsfromMinnesota,USA.Theyaregoodatmakingnewthingsbothofthemarealsogoodatsales.Theyaresellingcharms(小装饰物)madeoutofbottlecaps.Thegirlscameupwiththeidealastsummerwhentheysawcharmswerepopularwithkids.Theytalkedwiththeirparentsabouttheidea.SincethentheyhavesoldenoughcharmstobuyabikeforHannah.Thegirlscollectbottlecapsandthencleanthem.TheyfindsomeinterestingpicturesontheInternetoronpaper,andthengluethemontotheinsideofthecaps.Therearedifferentkindsofpictures,“Peacesignsarepopularwithgirls,andsingle-lettercharmsarepopularwithboyswhosenamesstartwiththoseletters,”EmmaandHannahsaid.Now,charmscanbefoundeverywhereatDakotaHillsMiddleSchoolinEagan.“Studentsputcharmsonpurses,backpacks,andtheirlunchboxes,”saidEmma.EmmaandHannahalsohaveashopontheInternet.Theyhopetheycanselltheircharmstomorekids.They’rethinkingaboutsellingtheircharmsattheEaganMarketFestivalnextsummer.Theirbusinessisnotonlyforgettingmoney.AttheirValentine’ssale,20%oftheincome(收入)wenttocharity.1.When_______didthegirlsbegintosellthecharms?A.Aboutayearago. B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Nearlyfiftydaysago. D.Nearlyfiveweeksago.2.Which_______ofthefollowingmayNOTbeonthecharms?A.Pictures. B.Signs. C.Letters. D.Numbers.3.What_______doEmmaandHannahhopetodonow?A.Theyhopetobecomerichpeople. B.Theyhopetogivemoneytocharity.C.Theyhopetosellmorecharms. D.Theyhopetosellcharmsineveryschool.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetwogirlslovetheirparentsandmoney. B.Boyslikecharmswithsigns.C.Theywon’tsellcharmsnextsummer. D.Thecharmsarepopularwithstudents.F18、
Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到启发)byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(准确的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A.makephonecalls B.givepeopledirectionsC.playgameswithpeople D.translatenewsarticles2.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A.Theywerenotaccurate.B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3.Duallearningtr
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