Unit2+要点梳理2 牛津译林版八年级英语下册

要点梳理

(2)

8BUnit2Travelling

Grammar—Integratedskills—Task21sand/sænd/n.沙；沙滩22countryside/ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n.农村，乡下23over/'əʊvə(r)/adv.结束24marry/'mærɪ/vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶25dead/ded/adj.死的26except/ɪk'sept/prep.除了…之外27mountain/'maʊntən/n.高山28business/ˈbɪznəs/n.公事；商业；生意29onbusiness

出差30direct/də'rekt/adj.直达的，直接的31point/pɔɪnt/n.要点32delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj.美味的，可口的33airport/'eəpɔ:t/n.机场34relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚35*beauty/'bju:tɪ/n.*美丽；美人36*seaside/'si:saɪd/adj.*海边的37*themepark/θi:mpɑ:k/

*主题公园38*sailing/ˈseɪlɪŋ/n.*帆船运动，航行39*view/vju:/n.*景色，风景40*flight/flaɪt/n.*航班；航行1.over

adv.结束beoverendv.结束①下课了/放学了/游戏结束了。Class/School/Thegame____________.②电影已经结束两个小时了。Thefilm_____________

fortwohours.③电影两小时前结束了。

Thefilm

______

twohoursago.2.marryvi&vt.结婚，嫁，娶♦marrysb.=_____/________________sb.④汤姆叫那漂亮女士嫁给他。

Tomaskedthebeautifulladyto___________.

（vt.）⑤你们什么时候结婚？Whenwillyou_______?(vi.)♦marriedadj.get/bemarried(tosb.)⑥他们2022年结婚的。They______________in2022.⑦他们已经结婚两年了。

They___________________fortwoyears.isoverhasbeenoverendedgetbemarriedtomarryhimmarrygotmarriedhavebeenmarried3.dead

adj.死的

♦v.

死_______

n.死亡_________

现在分词___________

①一只死鸟_____________;那只垂死的鸟_______________

②Hergrandfather

________

(去世)

in2000.③Hergrandfather’s________madeherfamilyverysad.4.exceptprep.除了……之外(不包括)

♦besides此外；除……之外还(包括在内)④今天下午除了你之外，我们都去购物。你必须在家做作业。Wewillgoshoppingthisafternoon________you.Youmuststayathomeanddoyourhomework..⑤NobodyexceptTomandJack________(be)here.⑥_________English,healsolikesMathsandPhysics.adeadbirddiedeathdyingthedyingbirddieddeathexceptisBesides1.Theoldcouplehavebeen_____________(marry)for30years.2.Mr.andMrs.Leearegoingtocelebrate30yearsoftheir___________(婚姻).3.______________(帆船运动)isoneofthemostexcitingsportsinQingdao.4.Therearequitemany___________________(高山)inthewestofChina.5.Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoXuzhouGuanyin_________(机场)?6.Thefishtastedso____________(美味的)thatallofmyfriendsatethemup.7.Idon’tthinkIcangivedetailstosupportthemain_____________(要点).8.SpringFestivalisthebesttimetovisitfriendsand____________(亲戚).9.Therearetwo___________(直接的)flightsaweekfromXuzhoutoSingapore.10.Herhusbandhasbeen____________(die)forovertenyears.marriedmarriageSailingmountainsairportdeliciouspointsrelativesdirectdead♦have/hasbeen(to)+地点+次数；表示当事人曾经去过某地。♦have/hasbeen(in)+地点+段时间；强调当事人在某地待了一段时间。♦have/hasgone(to)；说话时当事人不在现场，去了某地。①—Wherehaveyouevergone?—TheTaiwanIsland.②WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears.③—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninJiudingZoo?—Twice.④—Whereisyourmother?—ShehasbeentoAmerica.beenintogoneAhave(has)been或have(has)gone用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空1.Myfather__________toBeijing.Hewillbebackintwodays.2.TheGreens__________totheUSAtwice.3.A:Whereareyourparentsnow?Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.B:They__________toXiamen.4.Kitty__________inDisneylandfortwodays.5.A:_____Tom_______toNanjing?B:Yes.Hewenttherelastmonthandhasn’tcomebackyet.hasgonehavebeenhavegonehasbeenHasgoneB

Verbswithforandsince

♦for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示过去的时间点;

since1998

forhalfanhour

sinceIwasborn

sincetenminutesago

foracoupleofyears

sinceJohnmarriedWendy♦短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy…)可以用于现在完成时，但不能用于带有for或是since表示的一段时间连用。

①HehasleftBeijingforaweek.()

②HehasnotleftBeijingyet.()✘✔Verb（短暂性动词）Usedforacontinuousstate（延续性状态）begin/starthave/hasbeen______finish/stophave/hasbeen______come/go/arrivehave/hasbeen______/______leavehave/hasbeen______borrow/lendhave/has______buyhave/has______joinhave/hasbeen_____/_____________marry/getmarriedhave/hasbeen______diehave/hasbeen_______onoveratinawaykepthadin...amemberofmarrieddead1.Anumberoftourists____Xuzhoumanytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto2.—Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?—No.He______Singaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeento3.They______Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegoneto

B.havebeento

C.havegonein

D.hasbeenon4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept5.—Whatanicebike!Howlong______you_______it?—Justtwoweeks.A.have,boughtB.did,buy C.have,hadD.are,having1.Wehavelivedhere____________1990.2.Theboyhashadabadcold___________lastnight.3.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead___________severalyears.4.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon____________lastSaturday.5.Ourschoolhaschangedalot__________thenewbuildingwasbuilt.6.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle___________threeyears.7.Myparentshavebeenmarried__________20years.8.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty___________10yearsago.9.Thefilmhasbeenon_____________20minutes.10.MrGreenhasworkedhere____________hecametoChina.sincesince

用for和since完成句子forsincesinceforforsinceforsince

同义句转换1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass____________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin2014.Hisgrandpa____________for10years.3.Iboughttheiphonelastweek.I__________theiphoneforaweek.4.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition____________threedaysago.5.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________for25years.6.KittyjoinedtheReadingClublastyear.Kitty_____________________theReadingClubsincelastyear.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadstarted/beganhavebeenmarriedhavehadhasbeenamemberof1.Placesofnaturalbeauty

(自然美景)

♦beautyn.美丽；美人

→beautiful

adj.

漂亮的”；→beautifullyadv.漂亮地①How

(beauty)theyaredancingonthestage!②Thevisitorsareenjoyingthe

(beautiful)ofYunlongLake.2.Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.

(除了冬季之外，她可以在任何季节去那里。)♦exceptprep.除了……以外（从整体中除去……，减）♦besidesprep.除……之外（加）③Allthepeoplewenthome________MrWang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.expect B.beside C.except D.besides④________that,hehasalsogotsomeimportantinformationfromthebook.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Expectbeautifullybeauty3.AmywantstogiveherclassmatessomeadviceontravellinginChina.

埃米想给她的同学们一些关于在中国旅行的建议。

♦advice

n.(u)忠告，建议

apieceofadvice

一则建议

take/followone’sadvice

听从/采纳某人的建议

askforsb’sadvice

征求某人的意见

givesbsomeadvice

给某人一些建议

♦advise

v.

建议

advisesb.(not)todosth.

建议某人（不）做某事

；advisedoingsth.

建议做某事

①Sheneededsomeoneto

(advice)herhowtolearnEnglishwell.

②________adviceyougaveus!A.Whatauseful B.Howuseful

C.Howauseful

D.Whatusefuladvise4.Theremaybesomerain,buttheweatherisusuallyniceatthattimeofyear.

(那里可能会下雨，但每年的那时候，天气通常很宜人。)

♦maybe

情态动词+be动词用作谓语动词

♦maybe

adv.也许，大概；通常放在句首=perhaps①—Willitbesunnytomorrowmorning?—It________fine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquicklyinthisseason.A.mustbe B.willbe C.maybe D.maybe②—Weplantohaveaclasstriptomorrow.Willitbesunny?—_________itisfine.Whoknows?Theweatheralwayschangesquickly.A.MaybeB.Willbe C.Mustbe D.Maybe5.Whendidithappen?(它是在什么时候发生的？)

♦happenvt.“发生”（指偶然发生），无被动。Sth.happen(s/ed)+地点/时间“某地（某时）发生了什么事”Sth.happen(s/ed)tosb.“某人出了某事”（不好的事）Sb.+happen(s/ed)todosth.“某人碰巧做某事”①Aterribleearthquake__(happen)inJapaninMarch,2011.②—Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.—Whatdoyouthink________?A.hehashappened B.tohappenC.hashappenedtohim D.himtohappenhappened1.Everyoneishere_________TomandLily.They_________Shanghai.A.except;havebeento B.besides;havegonetoC.beside;havebeento D.except;havegoneto2.Listen!How________themusicsounds________theendoftheconcert!A.beautiful;inB.beautifully;inC.beautiful;at D.beautifully;at3.

Shehasputawayour

(亲戚)

presentsandthentreatedthemwarmly.4.I’veonlybeenhere

fora

(对;几个)ofweeks.5.Allthekidsrodetoschool

(除了)thesmallestboy.Hisfatherdrovehimtoschool.7.Thisisthe

(美味的)seafoodIhaveevereaten.Ihopetocomehereagain.8.NextSundayIwilltakeadirect

(fly)toChengduforavisit.relatives’coupleexceptmostdeliciousflight1.MyparentsandIleftfortheairportintheearlymorning.

(我和我的父母一大早动身去了机场。)

♦leavev.

离开；

留下；遗忘，把……落下；

leavefor+地点

动身去……；leaveAforB

离开A地去B地

leaveamessage“留个口信”。

leavesth.insp.“把某物遗忘在某地”。

♦leaven.(u)

假期

threedays’leave

三天假期

①—WhereareyougoingforNationalDay,Mr.Lin?—I’ll_______ShanghaiifI’mfreenextSunday.A.standfor B.leavefor C.lookfor D.thanksfor

②—Sorry,Tomisn’tinrightnow.Whynotleavehim________message?—That’s______verygoodadvice.Pleasetellhimtogettotheschoollibraryat3:00thisafternoon.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;aD./;an2.IttookusaboutthreeandahalfhourstoflytoHongKong.

(我们花了大约三个半小时乘飞机来到香港。)♦threeandahalfhours三个半小时=threehoursandahalf♦anhour一小时

；

♦halfanhour半小时①Ittookme________tofinishthework.A.oneandahalfhour B.oneandahalfhoursC.onehoursandahalf D.oneandhalfanhour②Ittookus________tofinishthiswork,A.threehourandahalf B.threeandahalfhoursC.threeandhalfhours D.threeandhalfahours3.Onthethirdday,wevisitedanotherfamousthemeparkinHongKong.

(第三天，我们参观了香港另一个著名的主题公园。)

♦another

别的，另一个的

（三者或三者以上）；

♦other

别的

（泛指），后常接复数名词；

♦theother

强调两者中的另外一个。

one...theother...

一个……另一个……

♦others

泛指其他人或事物(=other+复数名词)，some...theothers..

♦theothers

指范围内剩下的全部(=theother+复数名词)，后不接名词。

①—DidyoufinishreadingthebookHarryPotter?—No,Ididn’t.Istillneed________threedays.A.another

B.other

C.others D.theothers

②Ifyoudon’tlikethestyleoftheglasses,whynotasktheassistanttobringyou________pair?A.theother B.another C.other D.others1.The________(海鲜)is_________(可口的).Wealllikeit.2.Weshouldgettothe_________(机场)twohoursearlierthantheflighttime.3.Ivisitedsomeofmy_________(亲戚)duringtheSpringFestival.4.TheGreensarepackingtheirbags.Theyarel_________forBeijingtomorrow.5.Thevisitors__________(arrive)hereforthreehoursbutthey_____________(notarrive)attheirhotelyet.6.—Howlong_______themeeting_____________(begin)?—Onlyafewminutes.7.Twentyyears___________(pass)sincewe___________(buy)thisradio.8.—_________you__________(finish)yourwork?—Notyet.I___________(finish)itintwodays.9.TheGreens_____________(go)toFrance.They_________(be)backsoon.seafooddeliciousairportrelativeseavinghavebeenhaven'tarrivedhasbeenonhaspassedboughtHavefinishedwillfinishhavegonewillbe1.我给亲戚和朋友买了很多礼物。I_________lotsofpresents________my_________andfriends.2.旅行的第四天，我们去了一家海鲜餐厅。_________________________,wewenttoa___________restaurant.3.这个公园已经开放一年了。它全年开放。Thepark____________________________forayear.It'sopen____________________________.4.顺便问一下，有直达成都的航班吗？________________,isthereany