河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题（附答案）

河南省新乡市卫辉市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherworknow?A.Beijing. B.Zhengzhou. C.Guangzhou.2.HowwillthespeakersgotoQingdao?A.bytrain. B.bysea. C.byplane.3.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.cloudy. B.rainy. C.snowy.4.Whenwilltheplaneleave?A.At6:20. B.At6:30. C.At6:50.5.WhatdoesMaythinkoflearningtoinventnewthings?A.Fun. B.Easy. C.Helpful.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhoisMary'shero?A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.7.HowoftendoesMarytalktohermother?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdidLucydolastnight?A.Shereadbooks. B.ShewatchedTV. C.Sheplayedgames.9.HowmanysuggestionsdidMrSmithgiveLucy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtaTVstation. B.Atacollege. C.Inahospital.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesafestplace. B.Suggestionsforsafety. C.Children'ssafetyathome.12.Whichaccidenthappensmostathome?A.Cuts. B.Burns. C.Brokenbones.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatdoesJanedomostprobably?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.14.HowlongdidJanestayinAustralia?A.For21days. B.For23days. C.For13days.15.WhatinterestedJanemostthere?A.Thewaysofteachingandlearning. B.Thewaysoftalkingwithstudents.C.Thewaysofhelpingthestudents.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AThe2022AsianGames,alsoknownastheHangzhouAsianGames,washeldinSeptember2023.ItwasAsia'slargestevent.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.AthletesMorethan12,000athletesfromover45countriesandregionstookpartinit.EventsTherewereover40sportsevents.·Traditionalevents:swimming,basketball,wushu,surfingandsoon.·Newaddedevents:electronicsportsandbreakdance.Mascots(吉祥物)·CongcongstandsfortheArchaeologicalRuinsofL.iangzhuCity(良渚古城遗址).·LianlianstandsfortheWestLake.·ChenchenstandsfortheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(京杭大运河).ItisnamedafterGongchenBridge,whichhasahistoryofover400years.BackgroundinformationThefirstAsianGameswereheldinNewDelhi,Indiain1951.Sofar,ChinahashostedthreeAsianGamesinBeijing,GuangzhouandHangzhouin1990,2010and2023.21.HowmanycountriesandregionstookpartintheHangzhouAsianGames?A.Morethan12,000. B.Over45. C.Morethan40. D.Over400.22.WhichsportsfirstappearedintheHangzhouAsianGames?A.Swimmingandbasketball. B.Wushuandsurfing.C.Wushuandbreakdance. D.Electronicsportsandbreakdance.23.WhatdoesChenchenstandfor?A.TheWestLake. B.TheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.C.GongchenBridge. D.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.24.WhenwasthefirstAsianGamesheld?A.In2023. B.In2010. C.In1951. D.In1990.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.StoryBook. B.SportsNews. C.TravelGuide. D.Science&Technology.BIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn'tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathree-dayself-helpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.Duringthefirsttwodays,Imetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled"ChocolateorToys".Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourseshedidn'thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon'thaveachoiceinlife,andthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomethingratherthancomplaining(抱怨).Thenheaskedwhowouldliketosharehisorherexperienceaboutnochoiceinlife.Agirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddict(吸毒者)andhowmuchshehatedhermother.“Iwantanewmom.”shecried.“Unluckily,youcan'thaveone.”theleaderreplied,“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave.”Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn'tchooseanothermom,thereisnousecomplaining.WhatIcandoistomakethebestofthesituation.26.Thewriterusedtohatehismotherbecause________.A.shedidn'tcareforhim B.shehadnotimetobewithhimC.shewasadrugaddict D.shewastoostrictwithhim27.Howlongdidtheself-helpprogramforteenagerslast?A.Aweek. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Onlyoneday.28.Whendidthewriterstarttochangehisthinking?A.Duringthefirsttwodaysoftheprogram. B.Aftertheexercisenamed“ChocolateorToys”.C.Assoonashecametotheprogram. D.Afterhelefttheprogramsometime.29.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.thewriterusedtolovehismomforyearsB.thewriter'smomisaverybadpersonC.thewriter'smomloveshersonverymuchD.thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Wecanmakechoicesaswelike.B.Everyoneshouldtakepartinaself-helpprogram.C.Chocolatecaninfluenceone'sattitude(态度)towardthings.D.Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofcomplainingaboutthem.CTechnologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.AttheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing.Thesearecalledbionic(仿生的)robots.Therobot'sskinisusuallymadeofsilicone(硅胶),CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Therobot'sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin.Anotherhuman-likerobotalsoattractedattentionrecently.ItwascreatedbyUScompanyApptronik.NamedApollo,ithasaround30muscles(肌肉).Fornow,therobotcanonlymakesimplemovements,suchaswalkingandwaving(挥手).Therobot'sheadhascamerasandsensors(传感器)inside.Theycanhelpitmapouta360-degreeview(景象)ofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalance(平衡)whenwalkingonunstable(不稳定的)surfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,suchasbybeingtourguidesorhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookandactlikethem.Theycan“strikeachord(引起共鸣)withpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehuman-likerobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt.31.Whatdoes“broughtancientpoets‘backtolife’”meaninParagraph1?A.Technologycanmakeancientpoetscomebacktolife.B.Therobotslookedandactedlikerealancientpoets.C.Visitorscanexperiencerealancientlifewithnewtechnology.D.Therobotscancreatebetterpoemsthanpoets.32.TheskinofrobotsmadebyEXROBOTSshows________.A.howhuman-liketheirrobotsare B.howsofttherobot'sskinisC.whattherobot'sskinismadefrom D.howdifferentitisfromotherrobots33.WhatcanApollodowithbuilt-insensors?A.Waveathumans. B.Walkstably.C.Knowhumanfaces. D.Drawattention.34.Inwhichsituationcanbionicrobotshelpyounow?A.Whenyouwantsomeonetorepairyourcar.B.Whenyouwantsomeonetotravelwithyou.C.Whenyoudon'twanttodohousework.D.Whenyouwanttoknowthefloorinformationofabuilding.35.Whatdopeopleworryaboutwithhuman-likerobots?A.Usersmayfallinlovewiththerobots. B.Human-likerobotslookscary.C.Therobots'weightmaycauseproblems. D.Therobotsmaygetoutofcontrol.DTipsforWritingBetterArticlesMaybeyoudon'twanttospendalotoftimeimprovingyourwritingskills.36Goodwritingskillswillnotonlyhelpimproveyourgradesbutalsobegoodforyoulaterinlife.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.37Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.Whenyouarenotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Checkfacts.Ifyouwantpeopletobelievewhatyouwrite,youmustmakesureyourfactsaretrue.38Rewrite.39Infact,rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Itisagoodwaytodevelopyourwriting.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenyoureadaloud.40Itisveryimportantforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpusmakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.A.Preparealist.B.Makegoodwordchoices.C.Youshouldusedependable(可靠的)facts.D.Acommonproblemisthatmoststudentsdon'tliketorewrite.E.Butthiscanbeaproblemwhenyouneedtohandinyourarticles.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobeso41.Herepliedthatitallcamefroma(n)42hehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleof43outofthefridge.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhe44it.Thekitchenfloorwas45inmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadof46athimorpunishinghim,shesaidcalmly,“Robert,whatagreatand47messyouhavemade!Ihave48seensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes.49wecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Thiswasafailedexperimentinhowtocarryabigbottleofmilk.50twosmallhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeif51canfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelip(边沿)withbothhands,hecould52carryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful.53!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomake54.Helearnedthatmistakesarejustopportunitiestolearnsomething—whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn't“work”,wecanstilllearnsomething55fromit.41.A.helpful B.creative C.popular D.awful42.A.agreement B.performance C.chance D.experience43.A.milk B.water C.juice D.grapes44.A.caught B.threw C.dropped D.lifted45.A.covered B.put C.pulled D.burned46.A.laughing B.shouting C.smiling D.looking47.A.polite B.historical C.wonderful D.empty48.A.always B.only C.already D.never49.A.although B.since C.when D.before50.A.with B.from C.in D.at51.A.I B.you C.he D.they52.A.seriously B.hardly C.finally D.friendly53.A.lesson B.life C.bottle D.hand54.A.decisions B.mistakes C.efforts D.differences55.A.believable B.valuable C.basic D.patient四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。althoughwidebecometheyfrompresentinterestinvitewayotherForsomepeople,goingtoamuseumisameaningfulexperience.For56,it'sjustsomeboringhours.Buthowtomakemuseumsandtheircollectionsmore57?NationalTreasure(《国家宝藏》),aculturalprogramonCCTV,is58welcomedbypeople.NationalTreasurehas10episodes(集).Itshows27treasures599museumsacrossChina.Inordertomakeancientculturalrelics(文物)comealive,theshowusesdifferent60totellthestory,historyandculturebehindthem.61it'sahowaboutoldIrelics,itmodernandtechnical(技术的).AnIMAX-sizedLEDscreenonthestageshowsthetreasuresclearly.Thetreasuresare62bynationaltreasurekeepers(守护者),bothfamouspeopleandcommonpeople.Morethanjusttellingthestoriesandhistorybehindthetreasures,theshow.63famousactorstoactoutthestoriesonthestage.TVviewerslove64performances.Theshowhas65widelypopularwithitsinterestingplots(情节),goodperformancesandfunnywords.Ithaspromoted(推广)ancientculturalrelicsandhasencouragedmorepeopletovisitmuseums.第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，每空限填一词。Withhisdrawinginhishand,twelve-year-oldZhangWenpengsaidthatpeoplemustwakeuptothefactthatpollution.66causingdamagetotheprogresswe'vemade.“Tosavewateristosavelives,”hesaid.ZhouZhiyun,67eleven-year-oldstudentfromthesameprimaryschool,haspaintedabigshininglight,withthemessagethatpeoplemustnotwasteelectricity.Theyarebothmembersofaprojecttoprotecttheenvironment.Theirschoolsuggestedthatthestudentsshouldpasson68theyhavelearntinschooltotheirparents69neighbours.Chinanowhasmanygreenschoolslikethisone,but70isstillmuchtobedone.Tobecomea"greenschool",theschoolmustincludeeducationabouttheenvironmentaspartofthetimetable.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Ithasbeensolongsincewelastsaweachother.71B:Prettygood.Thewinterholidayiscoming.72?A:Yes.IplantoclimbtheTaihangMountainsinLinzhouwithmyfamily.B:Soundsgreat.Ialsolikemountainclimbing.It'sgoodforourhealth.A:Yes.Itcanalsohelpusgetsomerelaxation.Bytheway,73?B:IwilltraveltoKaifengtotrythelocalfoodthere.A:Wow!Soundsreallyyummy.74?B:Well,I'llalsovisitthefamousscenicspotsthere.A:75B:Thanks.Youtoo.六、书面表达（20分）假如你是