包头市2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案

精编高考文档包头市中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与参考答案目录听力部分…………01页知识运用…………04页阅读理解…………06页情景交际…………15页词语运用…………16页书面表达…………18页参考答案…………20页

包头市2023年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案第一部分：听力部分听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节：听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhichroomwillDavidcleanfirst?A.Thebathroom.

B.Thebedroom.

C.Thelivingroom.7.Whowillcleanthekitchen?A.David.

B.Grandma.

C.Nobody.8.Whatcanbefoundonthetable?A.Somestrawberries.

B.Somebananas.

C.Someapples.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theartmuseum.

B.Thesciencemuseum.

C.Thehistorymuseum.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantowalkthere?A.About30minutes.

B.About25minutes.

C.About15minutes.11.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowmanycoinshasJackcollected?A.200.

B.210.

C.220.13.WhydoesJacklikecollectingcoins?A.Thesizeofthecoins.

B.Theshapeofthecoins.

C.Thehistorybehindthecoins.14.WhohasaninfluenceonJack’shobby?A.Hisfriend.

B.Hisaunt.

C.Hismother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheislateforwork.

B.Shecan’tfindherson.

C.Sheisangrywithherson.16.Whydidthewoman’ssonfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Hespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetofinishtheexam.17.Whoistheman?A.Leo’sfather.

B.Leo’steacher.

C.Leo’suncle.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthestudentsmeetfortheschooltrip?A.Infrontoftheschoolhall.B.Outsidetheschoollibrary.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheendofthetrip?A.Theywatchedabike-ridingperformance.B.Theyboughtmanygiftsfromthegiftshop.C.Theytookmanyphotosoutsidethemuseum.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheschooltrip?A.Happy.

B.Crazy.

C.Tired.第二部分：知识运用阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand1,andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She2upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto3withher.“Mum,”shecalled,“canIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Absolutelynot!”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks4now,it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Takingnocareofhermum’swarning,Ishastucktoher5.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthe6tosneak(偷偷地走;溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she7.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily8theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawonderediftheyhad9—theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven10whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滚滚而来).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo11.Isha’s12wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing13byhermum.However,toIsha’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting14inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha15.”1．A．relaxing B．boring C．bright2．A．stood B．gave C．stayed3．A．play B．dance C．read4．A．terrible B．nice C．dark5．A．agreement B．promise C．decision6．A．message B．money C．chance7．A．failed B．succeeded C．refused8．A．when B．if C．because9．A．comeout B．gotlost C．setoff10．A．better B．funnier C．worse11．A．on B．back C．around12．A．drum B．wing C．heart13．A．noticed B．doubted C．required14．A．excitedly B．angrily C．patiently15．A．cold B．ball C．bus第三部分：阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[A]KidsinBritishschoolscandomanysports.InmostBritishschools,childrendotwohoursormoreofsportseveryweek,andtheycanchoosefrombetween15and20differentsports.Hereareseveralstudentstalkingabouttheirschoolsports.“I’mCraigHopkins,andI’minYear11atParkSchool.Iloveplayingfootballandcricket.Myfavoritesportisrowing.Thereisabiglakenearmyschool,andwegothereonceaweektorow.I’mintheschoolteamandtwoorthreetimesayearwerowagainstteamsfromschoolsinotherpartsofthecountry.”“Hi,I’mJuliainYear11atRiverSchool.ThoughI’mnotinanyteam,Icanswim,playtennisandbaseballatschool.Iloveorienteering(越野识途比赛)most!Inorienteering,youhavetorunandrun—butyouhavetofindwheretogo,too!Youhaveamapandacompass,andyouhavetogettoaplaceasfastaspossible.It’sgreatfun—evenwhenit’sraining!”“I’mBrendan.IhaveplayedhandballwithNewcastleTigersfornearlytwoyears.It’saveryenjoyableteamsport.Insummerweplayedonthebeach.ThisyearIwonthebestplayeroftheyearawardformyoutstandingtrainingattitudeandhardwork.Ialsojoinedahandballclubatschoolandsomeotherschoolsportstoo.”16．What’sthefavoritesportofCraig?A．Rowing. B．Football. C．Orienteering. D．Handball.17．WhycouldBrendanwintheaward?A．Hewonmanycompetitions. B．Hehadagiftforhandballplaying.C．Hejoinedaprofessionalhandballclub. D．Hehadagoodtrainingattitudeandworkedhard.18．Whatdothelistedstudentshaveincommon?A．Theycomefromthesameschool. B．Theyshownointerestinteamsports.C．Theyaremembersoftheschoolteams. D．Theycanchoosemanykindsofschoolsports.[B]I’mabouttobeginmyfifthseasonoftreeplanting.Eachyear,aroundthistime,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutthejob.Afterenjoyingthewarmthofmyhomeforthewintermonths,Ibegintomissthechallengesoflifeinthebush.Intheearlyhoursofthemorning,wejoinourteam—normally6to12menandwomen.Someofuswillbecoveredinsuncreamanddirt.Ourtruckstraveldeepintothewoodlands.Whenwestepoutofthetrucks,we’refacedwithahillsidethathasjustbeenlogged(砍伐)andiscoveredwithpilesoflogs(原木)andbranches.Wequicklyfillourbagswithhundredsoftinytrees.Skilledtree-planterstreatthismorelikeasportthanajob,andcompetitionfillstheair.Onceourbagsarefull,wejumpfromlogtolog.Wefallmanytimes,alwayspushingourselvestogofaster.Dailypainsgettousall.Wefeeluncomfortableintheheat,dealwithcoldatnightandsufferfromanger.Butbeautifulmomentsarealwayswaiting.Iremember,lyinginmytentonenight,listeningtoapackofwolveshowlinginthedistance.TheseasonafterwardIcameacrossabobcatthatwassittingandcalmlystaringatus.I’veworkedwitha62-year-oldtree-plantinglegend(传奇人物)calledGrant—believedtohaveplantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Oncehegotcaughtinarockslideandbrokehisback.Ittookhimyearstorecover,buthecamebackstrongerthanever.Hispassion(热爱)forthejobremindsmeofwhatIloveaboutit.Treeplantingisalaboratoryofself-growth.Youmasteryourmindandfacetheworstandthebestinyournature.Anewversionofyourselfawaitsattheendoftheexperience.Andaftersleepinginatentallsummer,youlearnnevertotakeyourbedforgranted.Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.19．Whydoestheauthorplanttrees?A．Tobewell-known. B．Tomakealiving.C．Tochallengehimself. D．Tolearnplantingskills.20．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGrant?A．Honest. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Youneedtobeyourself. B．Youcanbemorecareful.C．Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouown. D．Youshouldtakeyourbedwithyounexttime.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CryingintheBush B．PlantingwithPassionC．ALessonfromGrant D．AMistakeintheWild[C]Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublishedindigitalform.Somesaytheconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbook,thatis,abookprintedonpaper.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat’snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn’tthesame.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Plus,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneedtobecharged(充电),aswellasInternetaccesstodownloadbooks.That’snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.Aprintedbook,however,doesn’thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.What’smore,whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Anditcontributestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockourimagination.In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Inasurvey,30%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,ratherthanindigitalform.23．Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?A．E-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.B．E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.C．E-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.D．E-booksbenefitpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.24．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Peoplearetoobusytoreadarealbook.B．Childrenareintoreadinge-booksnowadays.C．Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary.D．Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.25．What’sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.B．Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.C．TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.D．Tocomparethedifferencesofthetworeadinghabits.26．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ReadinghabitsarechangingB．ReadingbooksisagoodhabitC．RealbooksbenefitusinmanywaysD．Nothingcomparestoreadingane-book[D]Therearemillionsofteenagersusingsocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeinfluencesitcanhaveonyoungpeople.Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Moreandmoreteenagersarewillingtosharetheirlifeandthoughtsonline.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howteenagersmakefriendsandcommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedgreatly.However,socialmediaalsohasmanydisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatsomeparentsbelievesocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.TheysaythatthingsontheNetseemsuperappealing,andthattheirkidscan’ttaketheireyesoffthescreen.Asaresult,teenagerspaynoattentiontotherestoftheirfamily.Anotherseriousproblemisthatsocialmediamakesbullies(霸凌者)easiertoreachtheirgoals.Agreatmanypeoplehaveexperiencedcyberbullying—bullyingthattakesplaceonline.Sohowcanteenagersprotectthemselvesifthecyberbullyinghastakenplace?GwenTaylor,anexpertfromacharity,whichworkstoendonlinebullying,suggests,“Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon.”“Ifsomeonepostscontentthatfrightensyou,youcanreportittothesocialmediaplatform.You’dbetterkeepthescreenshot(屏幕截图)ofthebehaviorbecausethiswillhelpyoutoreportitandhelpotherstohelpyou,”saysTaylor.Perhapsthemoreeffectivewayistotrytobeagooddigitalcitizen.Howyouactonlineisjustasimportantashowotherstreatyou.Gooddigitalcitizensuseonlinespacespositively,whichmeanstreatingeverybodyonlinewithkindnessandrespect.Respectotherpeople’sfeelingsanddon’tbemean(刻薄的).“Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn’thave,it’snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation—suchastakingthepostdown.Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingcyberbullied,considerreportingitandgettingintouchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadlytomakesureheisOK,”Tayloradvises.27．What’stheadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsteenagersmakemorefriends.B．Itenablesteenagerstodomoreexercise.C．Itmakesteenagersfocusontheirschoolwork.D．Itoffersteenagerschancestostaywithfamilies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Interesting. B．Tiring. C．Traditional. D．Scary.29．Whatshouldteenagersdowhenfacedwithcyberbullying?A．Believeit’snotabigdeal. B．Keeptheproblemasecret.C．NeversurftheInternetagain. D．Tellatrustedadultwhathappened.30．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Teenagersaretooshytosharetheiropinionsonline.B．Alltheteenagershavelearnedtherulesofbeingsafeonline.C．Teenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirwordsandactionsonline.D．It’swisetokeepsilentwhenyoufindyourfriendisbeingbulliedonline.第四部分：情景交际第一节：根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Youlooksoworried.31B:Yes,it’smydogLulu.Shedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.A:32Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?B:Yes,myfatherhastakenherthere.33A:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepone.Acat,maybe.B:34A:Catsarealwaysgentle,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.B:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandtakecareofitverycarefully.A:35Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.A．Isanythingwrong?B．Whereareyougoing?C．Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.D．Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.E．Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?F．Whydoyouwanttokeepacat?G．I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.第二节：补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(SamandJoearetalkingonthephone)Sam:Hello,who’sthat?Joe:Hi,Sam.36.Sam:Hi,Joe.What’sup?Joe:Youknowthegraduationdayiscoming.Iwanttobuymyclassmatessomegiftstoshowmythanks.Theyhavehelpedmealotforthepastthreeyears.ButIdon’tknowwhattobuy.37?Sam:Howaboutgivingeachofthemahandwrittenthank-youcard?Trustme!Theywillloveit.Joe:Soundsgreat!38?Sam:Yes,Iamfreetomorrow.Joe:Wouldyouliketobuythecardswithme?Sam:Ofcourse.39?Joe:Howabout10a.m.atourschoolgate?Sam:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.Joe:40.第五部分：词语运用第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。41．Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-selling______everwritten.(novel)42．—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe______existinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)43．June8thwas______bytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)44．—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethe______cityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)45．Look!Adeeris______besidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)46．Theplayersallhave______intheircoach.(confident)47．TheEarthisgettingmoreandmore______astheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)48．TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessof______theSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)49．Over180NorthAmericanteenagers______partina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)50．—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—________.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent51(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand52(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready53(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare54smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanescape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit55(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobablyjustsitdownandwait.Theywon’twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally56(become)necessary.However,it’s57(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy58(watch)them.Theyarebeautifulinterestinganimalsandlots59peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis60exciti